Telephone complaints Beijing Zhoukoudian site museum Tourism complaints Tel :010 -65,130,828 National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Zhoukoudian site museum is located in the southwest of Beijing Zhoukoudian in Fangshan District keel foot mountain, is a museum of ancient human remains, was founded in 1953. In 1929, anthropologist Fei of China's ancient culture in the first primary in the first keel mountain discover a complete "Peking Man" fossil skull, shook the world. In 1936, Mr. Jia Lanpo here again discovered three "cavemen" skull fossils. Sixties not here 10 years ago and found a "new man cave" site. This series of important discoveries for the study of the origin of humans provides an important basis. Zhoukoudian site was listed as a national key cultural relics protection units of the State Council, a UNESCO "World Heritage Site." Zhoukoudian site museum systematically introduces us to 600,000 years ago, "Peking Man", 10 million years ago, the "new man cave," 18,000 years ago, "cavemen" living environment and living conditions. Office of the sequence of positive keel mountain diorama, Showcase placed in the Zhoukoudian area from 400 million to 100 million years ago a variety of rock samples, reflects the gloomy gun zone geological processes. The first Peking Man skull fossils exhibition shows the model of ancient human remains and fire primitive stone rough chop chop, cutting, cutting and carving tools chaos. The second exhibition in the recovery model shows Peking Man lived in caves and their living places. The third exhibition introduces more than twenty vertebrate fossils found in the ruins of the mountain keel and the ruins of ancient human activity over the distribution points, and a relic of cavemen 18,000 years ago - string green shells, animal teeth, made of small stones ancient necklace. The fourth exhibition displays various periods of ancient human fossils found around the world and in our country, the Paleolithic, and Upper Paleolithic humans paintings, sculptures and other works of art.
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Basic Introduction
周口店遗址博物馆 基本简介
Zhoukoudian site museum is located in the southwest of Beijing Zhoukoudian in Fangshan District, at the foot of the mountain keel, is a museum of ancient human remains, was founded in 1953 1929, China's Wen Fei paleoanthropologist Dragon Bone Hill in the first primary in the first dig out a complete "Peking Man" fossil skull, shook the world. In 1936, Mr. Jia Lanpo here again discovered three "cavemen" skull fossils. Sixties not here 10 years ago and found a "new man cave" site. This series of important discoveries for the study of the origin of humans provides an important basis. Zhoukoudian site was listed as a national key cultural relics protection units of the State Council, a UNESCO "World Heritage Site." Zhoukoudian site is located approximately 50 kilometers southwest of Beijing. Since its discovery in 1921, after decades of excavations of ancient human fossils were found in different periods and cultural relics sites 27. Representatives of more than 40 individuals excavated human fossils remains of more than 10 million pieces of stone, the remains of a large amount of fire and hundreds of animal fossils, these materials for the study of the history of human development and clarify the creation of human labor theory provides a valuable and vivid empirical. Here is the famous treasure trove of human fossils, ancient anthropology, prehistoric archeology, paleontology, stratigraphy, geochronology, environmental science, and science and other karst multidisciplinary research base. In 1961 the State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in 1987 China's first listed by UNESCO as "World Heritage List", in 1997 the Central Propaganda Department to include the "National 100 patriotic education demonstration base "one, in December 2006 was awarded the CYL Central Committee," the title of national youth education base. "
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Show content
Zhoukoudian site museum systematically introduces us to 600,000 years ago, "Peking Man", 10 million years ago, the "new man cave," 18,000 years ago, "cavemen" living environment and living conditions. Office of the sequence of positive keel mountain diorama, Showcase placed in the Zhoukoudian area from 400 million to 100 million years ago a variety of rock samples, reflects the gloomy gun zone geological processes.
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Floor Plan
The first Peking Man skull fossils exhibition shows the model of ancient human remains and fire primitive stone rough chop chop, cutting, cutting and carving tools chaos. The second exhibition in the recovery model shows Peking Man lived in caves and their living places. The third exhibition introduces more than twenty vertebrate fossils found in the ruins of the mountain keel and the ruins of ancient human activity over the distribution points, and a relic of cavemen 18,000 years ago - string green shells, animal teeth, made of small stones ancient necklace. The fourth exhibition displays various periods of ancient human fossils found around the world and in our country, the Paleolithic, and Upper Paleolithic humans paintings, sculptures and other works of art. Perennial put up exhibitions in addition to the museum, as well as Peking Man Site (ie Ape Cave), cavemen sites (ie Upper Cave), the new man cave ruins and fish, birds and mammals 500 million years ago more than 20 fossil sites.
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Honors
Zhoukoudian site museum and beautiful natural environment, the long tree-lined ruins, flowers and spit Fang, the vast amount of wildlife. 1961. The State Council of the People's Republic of China "Zhoukoudian" as a national key cultural relics protection units. In 1986, the Zhoukoudian site named "New Beijing 16 King" list. In 1987, the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage Board recommendation, UNESCO World Heritage Site at Zhoukoudian site listed person list, People's Republic of China became one of the first batch of five units included in that list; 1992, the Beijing Municipal Government Zhoukoudian awarded "Beijing Youth Education Base"; same year in June, the Zhoukoudian site in order to "save the richest hominid site" _select_ed "Beijing travel the world"; 1997, Zhoukoudian site museum was listed in Shao Xuan " 100 patriotic education bases nationwide demonstration "one. Zhoukoudian site museum is indeed a rare visit for leisure and learning in one of the outskirts of the integrated tourism sites. Beijing Zhoukoudian northwest suburbs, there is a bread-like hill keel mountain. In the past, people often find this quarry fossils of ancient animals and make use of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine called "keel", which is named after the mountain it. Then people might not think this is ancestor of the Chinese nation - Peking Man lived.
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Development History
1921, when the Swedish geologist and archaeologist Andersson served as political adviser to the Government of mine had come to investigate Zhoukoudian keel mountain. He said:. "There is a feeling that the remains of our ancestors lying here", the Austrian division 丹斯基 really paleontologists discovered the two in this ape teeth. Then, in 1926, Andrew was born in the Swedish crown prince and his wife's visit to China welcomes the news was announced. Formal excavations began in 1927. In the process of large-scale archaeological next decade there have been important in the discovery, is particularly worth mentioning is that in 1929, at once to Chinese scholars Pei Wenzhong was chaired excavations, the first complete skull of Peking Man was discovered. The finding that sensation around the world! Enable the continuation of twenty years of "Javanese" is a person, or an ape debate finally have the answer, and thus the history of mankind forward fifty years. Since then, the Zhoukoudian Peking Man site has become world-famous cultural sites. First Place keel mountain Peking Man is unearthed a limestone cave, this hole accumulation layer thickness of more than forty meters, is divided into seventeen layers from top to bottom, Peking Man will appear in three to fifteen layers. In this unearthed from six of the skull, mandible fifteen, more than one hundred and fifty teeth and scientific determination of the amount of limb and where horizons, you can learn: the era of Peking Man dating life is seven ten to twenty-three years. Peking Man what is it like? Have been unearthed from more than 40 individuals with ape-man fossil recovery drawn: their physical short; limbs and body basically similar to modern man; able to move to walk upright, but they are only two-thirds the amount of the average modern brain, and showing a skull flat; obviously protruding brow ridge; facial and mouth projecting forward; chin just a faint trace features, such as Australopithecus. From the Zhoukoudian area geology, geomorphology and first place unearthed animal and plant fossils to trace their ancestors to survive the natural environment of the time, imagine: the keel is rolling hills of North Shanxi, growing on the hills lush forests, saber-toothed tiger, wild boar, spotted deer and rhinos spotted in the forest; south-east of the vast stretches of grassland, there are three groups of horses, moose, antelope and from Mercedes-Benz; river, the lake is a beaver, otter and buffalo activities place; Peking Man cave dwellers in addition, there are cave bears and hyenas. The first people to live here, to deer and other small animals to hunt object, and often wild fruits, leaves and roots for food. Meanwhile, in order to defend their lives, they need to be tenacious struggle with the beast ...... Above the same period ape fossils unearthed a large number of stone tools, suggesting that: Peking Man and nature in the fight, and will use a variety of methods have been manufacturing various types of stone. These stone tools are available Laikan smashing trees, peeling flesh, can also be trimmed stick. In addition, Peking Man lived in caves also found the remains of a large fire, some six meters thick ash. Visible Peking Man has been able to use and control the fire, they are regarded as the earliest known use of fire by it. 1933, in the keel hilltop cave also found human fossils dating back eighteen thousand years, was named the cavemen. Their skulls are the original features have been shown the yellow race. In addition to stone tools unearthed in the same period, there are bone needles and various decorations, the production process has been quite progressive. By scholars suggest that cavemen hunting fishing, and has appeared skins clothes, but also the original budding religion. Just very sad, 1941 years ago, Peking Man and Upper Cave Man fossils found there in the vast majority of Americans after Pearl Harbor was made a few unaccounted for, today, these precious data remains a dead letter. New Cave Man fossil teeth is 1973 in Shandong, North keel was discovered by scientific determination between Peking Man and Upper Cave Man's survival is between them, dating back about 100,000 years. To sum up the discovery and research shows that Zhoukoudian is by far the most abundant knowledge of the meaning of the material on most systems in the world stage erectus sites, and replace it enjoys unshakable position in ancient anthropological research in the world today. Thus, in 1987, UNESCO officially identified it as a "World Heritage", thus making a total wealth of all mankind.
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Traffic Information
Ticket prices: full price ticket 30 yuan, 15 yuan tickets at half price Hours 8:30 - 16:30 (no closed day) · Retirees enjoy free of charge throughout the year with my retired card with my disability certificate · · Disabled disabled soldiers with military disability certificate · cultural system staff based on my work permit · There unaccompanied children under 1.2 meters (no reception unaccompanied persons; accompanying adult ticket required) Half price for the whole year with my old card · elderly · primary and secondary schools (including vocational, secondary) students present their student card (accompanied by an adult who accompany adult ticket required) Bus routes 646 road to the front door liangxiang Simon, Ride 38 Road Pakistan to reach the Zhoukoudian site. Early departure time 6:30 - 18:00 minutes, 20 minutes 616 South Road, Beijing West Railway Station Square to liangxiang Simon, Ride 38 Road Pakistan to reach the Zhoukoudian site. Departure time 6:00 pm - 18:00 minutes, 10 minutes trip 971 Road to liangxiang Zhaogongkou Simon, take 38 Road Pakistan to Zhoukoudian site. Departure time 6:00 pm - 18:00 minutes, 20 minutes 917 (flyover - Fangshan) Extension to liangxiang Simon, Yan village intersection, Fangshan station, take 38 Road Pakistan to Zhoukoudian site. Early departure time 5:30 - 20:30 minutes, 15 minutes. 917 (flyover - Zhangfang) Extension, to transfer 38 road junctions Zhoukoudian Zhoukoudian CMB to. Early departure time 5:30 - late l9: 30 minutes, 15 minutes.
