Perennial herbs, roots fleshy, leaf-shaped broadband, umbrella inflorescence, flowers funnel-shaped, red and yellow, for viewing.
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jūn zǐ lán
A perennial herbaceous ornamental plants, broadband shape of the leaves, umbrella inflorescence, open the yellow funnel-shaped flowers of red, fleshy root
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No. 3
Name: Clivia miniata: clivia miniata regel. Vertical smile Clivia: clivia nobilis lindl. Clivia origin and morphology how? Clivia alias Jianye Lycoris, Amaryllidaceae Clivia is a genus. For the years herbaceous flowers, thick fleshy roots, stems, rhizomes and pseudobulbs of two parts. KY-shaped, alternate, arranged in neat rows, 30-50 cm long, cyme, can the florets 10-60 flowers, winter and spring flowering, especially in winter as much, flowers open 15-20 days, successively turns open renewable 2-3 months. Each fruit contains seeds of a most tablets. Clivia is a species native to Africa, unique flowers. It was introduced into China only 100 years of history, and in folk culture, only 40 years, but because of the flower graceful, dignified and elegant, the majority of those who love gardening. It was like a thick glossy leaves erect sword, a symbol of a strong and resolute, unbending noble character; Huarong its plump, bright colors, a symbol of wealth and good fortune, prosperity and happiness, it is widely cultivated. Clivia was particularly loved by others, not only by the way it is bright charming Huarong, but also because it has one of the other flowers are unparalleled advantages: This is the reward makes it both pleasing flowers, more worthy appreciate the green light, like a wax, crystal clear, shiny leaves. Therefore, many experts believe that the appreciation of flowers: Clivia even without touching the flowers blooming, just like it was Pitt Yuzhuo into leaves, is already beyond the reach of some of the foliage plants. Our culture has a vertical smile Clivia Clivia (aka Egeria Clivia) and large flowers Clivia (aka spend on Clivia) two. Hanging laugh Clivia breeding in Beijing and its surrounding areas the most. Its leaves narrow, dark green leaves 50-90 cm, smaller corolla opening width, inflorescence many flowers are shaped like a bell, and the upside down drooping; big leaf Clivia breeding Up in Hebei Province. Its distinguishing feature is short and broad leaves, scape stout and long, open umbrella Corolla abandoned large flowers up, high ornamental value. Clivia is a famous greenhouse flowers. From Europe and Japan, China has passed two kinds. The former small drooping flowers, called vertical smile Clivia; latter spend big upward, said Clivia miniata, is currently one of the most commonly cultivated species. Clivia flowers like peonies as magnificent, but also not as rich aroma of jasmine, rose for a beautiful scene and no, but she has shiny green leaves, flower shape up the torch, color orange, dignified and generous, landscaping ideal potted plant, hanging laugh Clivia flowers drooping, subtle and deep, elegant and solemn, there is a different flavor. Clivia leaves were wide strip, texture hard and thick and shiny and veins. Leaf stems from the root shortening was two fold out, properly managed, leaves arranged in neat rows, even more beautiful. Scapes extracted from the leaf axils, generally 20 ---- 25 leaves when flowering has. Flowering from New Year's Day to the Spring Festival, also among Summer from June ---- July flowering. After a small amount of seed flowers can knot need artificial pollination, seed after 240 ---- 270 days to mature. Clivia roots milky, thick, meat texture. Roots and leaves have some relevance, when to grow new roots and leaves, new leaves have begun to send out roots, such as injury or necrosis, the corresponding blade will wither; blades hurt, it will also affect the roots. Clivia tropical origin. Hi half shade, the temperature to 10-25 degrees most appropriate, suitable for growing in a loose fertile slightly acidic soil organic matter. China is currently used mainly planting Clivia breeding method to form all sorts of varieties. Clivia cultivation relatively simple, we must first choose the right basin, can be placed in the room near the window, press around the temperature characteristics of master fertilizer. Growing required to keep the soil moist, heat half of the basin should be relatively dry sleep, and more in the foliar spray to achieve cooling purposes. Clivia hi fat, every 2-3 years in spring and autumn Huanpen cake fertilizer added to the maturity of the basin. Before applying annually growing maturity cake 5-40 grams at the basin surface soil, growing every 10-15 days once applied fertilizer. Management should always turn pots to prevent biased towards one side of the blade, if any, should be promptly righting laterality. Temperature is 25-30 degrees, the blades can lead to excessive growth, narrow blade affect viewing, so be sure to pay attention to the cultivation Clivia adjust the room temperature.
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Genus and morphology
Clivia is a mosaic of precious potted flowers and reward, is Amaryllidaceae. Clivia leaves a beautiful state, the shape of the sword, they are called Jianye litmus. Leaf base _set_ Diecheng scaly, like one thick flat fountain gushing, and shiny. Clivia wide funnel-shaped flowers, was umbel, 10-18 gather into a ball, scape withdrawn from the foliage, upright growth, petals 6 crack, orange-red flowers, flowering in winter and spring, can last up to a month. Clivia Clivia cultivars are generally divided into narrow leaf, flower and vertical laugh Clivia Clivia common cultivation of the latter two.
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Growth habit
Clivia is native to southern Africa, grew up in the trees below, so neither hot nor cold fear, like semi-shade and moist environment, fear strong direct sunlight, optimum growth temperature of 18 - between 22, 5 ℃ less than 30 ℃, growth inhibition. Clivia like ventilated environment, likes deep fertile loose soil, suitable for indoor cultivation.
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Breeding and cultivation
⑴ Reproduction: The main method and seeding method using ramets. Clivia how sexual reproduction? Clivia breeding usually only in two ways: one is sexual reproduction, namely seed propagation method; another one is asexual reproduction in the division propagation method. Clivia with big flower seed propagation is relatively common. Advantages propagation method is that it can multiply in order to meet the needs of those from multiple flowers. But with seed propagation front page must first artificial pollination, is best carried granted dioecious, the knot is dioecious pollination rate, robust dioecious plants through breeding generally knot after ten grains; knot with only a few lines of pollination tablets. Pollination method is: when 2-3 days after flower cracking, buds mature stigma mucus secretion when the timing is pollination. When pollinated with pollen stamen new brush dipped gently vibrating falls on the stigma of the pistil. In order to improve the rate of knot can pollinate each morning between 9-10 pm, 2-3 1. About 8-9 months after the seeds to mature. When to peel gradually changed from green to dark purple, you can cut the ear, over 10-20 days after stripping out the seeds. Before sowing, the seeds were placed in 30-35 ℃ soak in warm water for 20-30 minutes to remove, dry 1-2 hours (this time, such as 10% sodium phosphate solution can soak for 20-30 minutes, then remove the wash immersed in water for 10-15 hours, the better), can be sown in soil cultivation. seeding pots placed at room temperature 20-25 ℃ environment, the humidity maintained at about 90%, about 1-2 weeks that germination the radicle. Seed propagation is also necessary to carry out the first piece of work is ready for potting. Making a lot of potting material available, but an easier access to the surface to take to the woods with loose soil with adequate humus, mixed with clean, fine sand to 1/3. Clivia like slightly acidic soil with a pH value of 6-6.5 is appropriate. Clivia breeding method by seeding time is not critical, spring, autumn and winter can be planted, but the temperature is an important condition in the best condition of 20-25 ℃ temperature sowing, germination will be able to adapt to the temperature requirements germ . Clivia how asexual reproduction? Flowers are asexual cuttings, division, layering, grafting and other methods, but generally only asexual reproduction Clivia method using Ramet, vertical smile Clivia using this method is more common. Reproductive ramets method, first do some kind of preparation work: ① family to be ready potted flower pots, flower pots earthen pot is best, but do not plan to buy porcelain basin surface appearance, ceramic because they poor ventilation not conducive to plant growth and development. ② ready to medium soil, it is best to be disinfected. Such as humus mixed with fine sand, humus use spray disinfectant solution of potassium permanganate 1000-2000 times; fine river sand should wash with boiling water hot sterilized to avoid seedling infected with pathogenic bacteria decay. ③ ready for a little charcoal powder coated to absorb moisture to prevent rotting wounds purposes. ④ cutting knives sharpened, and finally fast dry grinding (no water) under the millstone of dozens, so the blade height of heat to kill germs. When Ramet, the first to come with Clivia mother plant from the pot, remove the residential soil, you can find out ramets organs buds. If the child was born in the mother plant strains outer edge, strain the body is small, one hand holding the bulb can be part of another sub-strains hand pinch the base, tear breaking it, will be able to handle breaking away from the parent plant; If the sub-strains of stout, broke off easily, it should be with a sharp knife ready to cut it off. Breaking strength must not avoid damage young plants. After the sub-strains of cut should be immediately wound with a dry charcoal powder coated to absorb the mainstream solution to prevent rotting. Then, the sub-strains of the pots. When planting, planting depth of buried sub-strains pseudobulb base for the degree, rely on the site to make it recruits slightly higher, and covered with sterile sand. Immediately after pouring a kind of good permeable, until two weeks later when the wound healed, and then stamped with a layer of soil cultivation. Generally subject to give birth to 1-2 months, 1-2 years new roots flowering. Clivia breeding method by Ramet, hereditary relatively stable, can keep the various features of the original species. ⑵ cultivation ① soil: Clivia suitable for use with humus-rich soil, this soil permeability, water permeability is good, and fertile soil, a slightly acidic (ph6.5). In about 20% sand into humus in favor of raising the root. When plant growth with the gradual increase in use when planting pots when planting seedlings a year for 3-inch pots. In the second year swap 5-inch pots, after each had 1 - 2 years for pot into a bigger, Huanpen in spring and autumn proceed. ② watering: Clivia has a more developed fleshy root, root store a certain amount of water, so this flower relatively drought tolerant. However, drought-tolerant and do not spend a serious water shortage, especially in the summer heat combined with air-dry conditions not forget timely watering, otherwise the roots of flowers, leaves will be damaged, resulting in new leaves no germination, the original blade Coke assessment, not only affects flowering, plants and even cause death. However, too much water will rot. So to make good use of constant attention basin wet conditions, there would pouring a semi, but the amount of water should not be much, keep the soil moist but not the tide is just right. So, what is good once poured a few days? In general, spring water daily; summer watering, use a fine spray bottle along with the foliage and the surrounding ground water, sunny poured two times a day; autumn next pouring 1; winter next pouring 1; every winter pouring a week or less. It must be noted here refers to the "normal circumstances." Must be the case with a variety of flexible master. For example, sunny day to more pouring; less cloudy pouring, pouring a continuous cloudy then every few days back; rain is not pouring. High temperatures, when the air is dry water several times a day; pots large, because large and difficult to dry storage in the soil, can be pouring; small pots, water easily evaporates, it should be more than adequate water. Pots placed in good ventilation, easy to evaporate place, should be more than adequate water; ventilation is poor, slow evaporation, air humidity should place less water. Seedlings can be less water; flowering need more water. In short, as the case may be, to ensure that the basin soft, do not make too dry, too humid principle. Conditional best course is to use magnetized water; followed by rain, snow, or rivers of living water, pond water is again, the worst is tap water. Living in a big city in gardening who only water is available, then you can use a small tank or basin barrel, put water in it, every 2-3 days after pouring. This allows part of the harmful impurities in the water precipitate. In addition, you can let the material contained in the water to get the oxidation and purification, but also so that the water temperature is close to the basin of humidity, without too cold or too hot, the plants hurt. ③ fertilization: There are a lot of flowers is like fertilizer, but for hi fat flower fertilization should have a limit, excessive fertilization, unfavorable growth, even as plants rot or scorch. Clivia plants also fall into this category, we must do the right amount of fertilizer. Flowers at different developmental stages of growth on nutrient requirements are also different. Therefore, a different approach should be taken to fertilize plants suited to the needs of each period. Such as base fertilizer, fertilizer, root fertilization outside. (1) base fertilizer (or basal). The purpose is to create conditions for plant growth and development, to meet their needs for nutrients. Clivia base fertilizer should be carried out at the time Huanpen every 2 years. Commonly applied to soil manure (ie livestock manure), compost, green manure, fertilizer and other cake. (2) dressing. Mainly to promote plant growth. Clivia can be administered cake, fish meal, bone meal and other fertilizers. Some early planted fewer facilities, after increases plant growth and leaf, also will gradually increase the amount of fertilizer, fertilization, clawed basin facilities into 2-3 cm deep soil can, but be careful, The fertilizer was applied not too close to the roots, so as not to burn roots. This solid manure applied generally applied once a month had enough, should not be secret. (3) topdressing fertilizer. The supernatant liquid fertilizer topdressing is soaked retting of plants and animals over the maturity of 30-40 against the water after watering in the basin. Small seedlings should be pouring water 40 times, 30 times in the seedling should be on the water, the seedlings can be only 20 times that of water. After pouring liquid fertilizer every 1-2 days to be followed by pouring water (water is not appropriate), so put fertilizer infiltration basin in the root system, give full play to fertilizer. 1-2 days before watering fertilizer not watering, let the basin and then do some comparison liquid fertilizer, more effective. Fertilization best time in the morning; When watering, fertilizer solution should be allowed along the basin edge pouring in, careful to avoid applying on the plants and leaves. In addition, fertilization varieties should be based on different seasons, different fertilizers applied. Such as spring and winter imple some phosphorus, potassium, such as fish meal, bone meal, Ma Bing, etc., conducive to the formation of veins and improve gloss blades; while autumn imple some decomposition of animal hair, horns, hooves or soybean meal leachate to 30-40 times against the thin water after watering, fueling the growth of leaves. (4) foliar application. In this way fertilization is mainly compensate for the lack of nutrients in the soil, in order to solve the problem of lack of fertilizer plants in vivo, so that the seedlings grow fast, grow flowers, fruits hypertrophy. Root fertilization is external to the direct use of fertilizer dilution spray mist the foliage of the plant, so that nutrients through the leaf epidermal cells and stomatal re-exports to penetrate the plant tissue leaves the body. Common varieties of fertilizer urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate. When spraying, spraying would like leaves both sides evenly. Growing season 4-6 days 1 spray, when sleep two weeks a half times, usually after sunrise spraying the plants after flowering should stop facilities, it must be noted that this method only in the case of plants found Quefei Under before use. If the plant nutrition, vigorous growth, we should not adopt.
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Clivia medicinal value
As we all know, Clivia beautiful, tall, strong view; Clivia can release a large amount of oxygen, is the family "oxygen bar." In fact, in addition, there is a Clivia high medicinal value, the whole plant can be used as medicine. Clivia plant body contains Lycorine (iycorine) and Clivia base (clidine), also contains selenium, drugs workers now use Clivia plants containing these chemical ingredients for scientific research, and has been used to treat cancer, hepatitis disease, liver cirrhosis and polio viruses. The experiment shows that, Clivia leaves and roots extracted Lycorine, not only antiviral activity, but also the anti-cancer effect. Confirmed by experiment Lycorine anticancer activity, mainly for the aerobic or anaerobic glycolysis of cancer cells significantly inhibited. Lycorine with a positive charge in the quaternary ammonium salt, with a negatively charged tumor cell combining the negatively charged ionic groups of the phenol, the interior can be positively charged into the tumor cells, and thus play a role in cancer . Lycorine mainly used for gastrointestinal cancer, such as the treatment of gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, etc., of lymphoma, lung cancer have a certain effect. February 18, 1985 "Changchun Clivia" published the news that: a liver cancer patient, taking Clivia decoction, to be revived, is a good example. Lycorine addition to the above effects, there are obvious emetic effect, the emetic effect is stronger than emetine. Meanwhile, Lycorine low toxicity, can be used for various types of tumors.
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Common Virus
Several common Clivia, there are southern blight, rot, anthracnose. (1) southern blight. When disease occurs, close to the roots of stem irregular brown spots appear water-soaked, skin soft rot, and then give birth to a white silk-like mycelium in rhizosphere soil surface spreading, late into small sclerotia, like rapeseed final fineness expanded to the entire base rot necrosis. Control methods: ① the front of the basin, cultivate the soil should be disinfected. Relatively simple method is to cultivate the soil temperature is 60 ℃ placed under 24 hours; ② often observe the soil surface, find the line that is picked burned white fungus and disease around the hole sprinkle some lime disinfection; ③ early stages, in watering plants around the base of the stem base and the soil 50% carbendazim WP 500 times, 1 week, 2 - 3 times. (2) soft rot. Often invasive bacteria from the wound. When the disease, yellow water-soaked spots appear on the leaves, after expanding into rules lesion, so that leaves turn brown soft rot with things, there are bacteria out of the wound lesion. Control methods: ① Once the disease should be immediately separated from the diseased plants, clawed culture soil around the plant, so that diseased parts exposed, broke rot diseased leaves, with a disinfectant Daogua to rot part, proper sunlight exposure, kept dry and ventilated ; ② such as perishable plants and more, total removal of diseased tissue is required, with a 5% aqueous solution of potassium permanganate soak 1 hour, rinse dry, ash applied at the incision, and the other ones potted plants, placed in temperature is not high ventilated place; ③ medications available penicillin or streptomycin or oxytetracycline plus aqueous spray or smear 4000-5000 fold lesions, have a certain effect. (3) anthrax. The disease mostly occurs in hot and humid rainy season, the incidence of multi-site at the tip and the blade edges. Early wet leaves appear like small brown spots, and then expand into an oval and the same wave primary lesion, surrounded by yellow, the latter gradually shrinking dry. Pentu too wet, prone to the disease of excess nitrogen. Control methods: ① pots to give good ventilation and lighting environment basin should only moist, not too much water too close. Increase in phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen control. ② found harbinger of illness, you should immediately carbendazim 50% wettable powder plus 800 times the water to form a solution, or 60% of the United States and Canada 1,000 times anthrax blessing of water spray solution, about 6 days 1 spray, spray 3-5 can be effective.
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Common pests
Clivia common pests are scale insects, the occurrence of pests, scale insects often gather on the blade shoots, leaf absorb fluid, secrete large amounts of bacteria, mold making stems become black, sooty mold caused enable withered leaves . This insect fecundity, occurred more than a year on behalf of, an adult female can often breed hundreds, if not take timely preventive measures, can cause death. Control methods: should be prevention. Always pay attention to observe the usual strains of the body, found pests, in addition to early treatment to prevent the spread. In addition to treatment scale insects can be manually, using both drugs at the same time. If there is only a 2 leaf tip found pests, can be used for manual scraping, sharpened with thin strips of wood or bamboo skewer to parasites picked off. If there is a large number of nymphs, 25% of the available milk did not phosmet 1000 times Pensha also be used emulsion plus 40% omethoate 1000-1500 times of water to form a solution spraying. General spray 1-2 times to kill. Also, note that: Clivia earthworms will become pests. Clivia period in young plants, and its meat is very tender and weak roots, if the basin have worms, it is often Luanzuan everywhere, so tender root injury, destruction Clivia function to absorb nutrients, the plants stop the growth or cause rot. Control methods are: to always pay attention to the surface there are no circular basin soil particles (ie, earthworm excrement), if found, can immediately add 50% DDVP emulsion 1500-2000 watering times of water to form a solution. Earthworms after watering crowds, remove immediately; every week once again the same can be divisible by earthworms.
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Clivia winter ations
Clivia origin in South Africa, is a perennial evergreen herbaceous flowers, hi warm and cool climate, fear of high temperature cold, summer dormancy, winter growth, therefore, strengthen the winter Growing support tube is critical. The main points are as follows: First, fertilization Clivia fastest vegetative growth of winter up nutrients needed, therefore, a good winter fertilizer applied is very important. Pots burglary before using bone meal, fried sesame seeds, cooked soybeans or fertilizer every 15-20 days on irrigated Shi 1, can also be dynamic, plant residues soaking poured roots. To do a short maturity of fertilizer applied to prevent the concentration of fat damage. Second, watering Clivia fleshy root, aerobic fear of water damage. In addition, Clivia leaves have waxy layer, low winter temperatures, moisture transpiration, evaporation is less. So not too much watering, fertilizing watering just combined, keep the soil moist. Must not big flooding irrigation, causing rot Simiao. Third, the insulation Clivia optimum growth temperature of 15 ℃ to 25 ℃, 10 ℃ stop growing, 0 ℃ by frost damage. Thus, the winter frost insulation must. After extracting the stems to maintain around 18 ℃ appropriate. Temperature is too high, leaves, flowers moss leggy slender, flowers small, poor quality, short flowering period; temperature is too low, the stems short, easy to clip the arrow preterm (flowering), affect the quality and reduce the ornamental value. Fourth, Clivia hi scattered light dimming, avoid direct glare. Winter indoor maintenance, light enough to be placed in pots place. Especially before flowering to have good lighting, sturdy favorable bud development. After flowering proper cooling, avoid glare and maintain good ventilation, is conducive to extend the flowering period. Five, retaining strong leaf fertilizer flowers, flowers and green leaves, leaves a short, broad, thick, green, bright, very healthy Clivia features, is to improve the basis for promoting flowering ornamental value. Maintain strong leaf quality, in addition to providing a reasonable fertilizer, the foliage must be kept clean to improve photosynthetic efficiency. Retaining leaf method, first wash the leaves regularly, the same water spray rinsing or wiping dust contaminated material on the blade to keep the foliage clean; Second, timely spraying of fungicide to prevent leaf spot, leaf blight, stem rot occur, ensure green leaves, bright flowers. (Source: "China Flower News" 2002-11-28) Clivia Clivia must use special soil!
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Name
Scientific Name / Latin name: Clivia English name: Bush lily Alias: Jianye Lycoris, large leaves of Lycoris.
At present total of five kinds of Clivia, are called vertical smile Clivia (Nobilis), large flowers Clivia (miniata), Egeria Clivia, also translated as garden Clivia (gardenii), there are stem Clivia (caulescens) and singular Clivia (mirabibis), Also in 2004 also found in southern Natal called Swamp Clivia (Robust or swamp). That is currently only recognized by the South African Association for more than six Clivia Clivia. Which all belong to the Chinese Clivia Clivia Clivia large flowers in the genus, and the colors red and orange based. Floral and other countries opposed to China's Clivia leaves arts based. Department of strains classified by flowers, China Clivia Clivia genus belonging to the red and orange lines Clivia miniata flower class. The first: C.Nobilis vertical smile Hanging laugh very hard and rough leaves, banded, about 300-800 mm long, 25-50 mm wide. Leaves very blunt end. On its inflorescence generally have 20-60 florets, drooping like. Spend as much as a dark orange, green petal tip. But there are also pink flower color between yellow to dark red. Its fruits are generally 1-2 seeds, rind is red, red fruit to nine months before they mature. Bringing out the seedlings from the seed leaves very slender, about 1.5 mm thick. Clivia hanging laugh very long period of growth, from seed to flowering, need 8-10 years, or even longer. Given the characteristics of the flower, very easy and garden Clivia confusion. Because of its growth cycle is very long, so boldly speculated previously fad in China "vertical smile Clivia" may be a garden Clivia. The second: C.miniata large flowers Clivia In the original ecological regions, the large flowers Clivia blade width is generally not more than 50 mm, less than 90 millimeters. Small flower petal shape, and also has a wide flap, the same as the speaker. Side petals generally wider than the outer petals. Flower color is usually orange, yellow-white inner core. Of course there are color from yellow to dark red color color between the flowers. Very light and very dark color flowers are relatively scarce. When a bud blossom in general have about 20 flowers, 40 have reached the. Berry seeds 1-20 pieces, generally less than 10. Third: gardenii garden Clivia (also known as Egeria Clivia) Garden Clivia plant height generally up to 80-130 mm. Its leaves were bright green ,350-900 mm long, 25-60 mm wide, very narrow, pointed leaves end. Long flowering period, from late autumn to winter. General color was orange, petal tip has a very distinct green. There are other colors from yellow to red colors between. Arc-shaped flowers drooping, does not seem to stem Clivia Clivia and vertical laugh as sagging badly. Each berry has 1-2 seeds. Fruit ripening to 12-15 months! The fourth: caulescens have stems Clivia There Clivia stem height of 500-1500 mm. There is a blue stems, the length of one meter, there are exceptional circumstances up to three meters long. Soft flat and sharp leaves were Arcuate, about 35-70 mm wide, 30-60 cm long. Usually in the spring and summer flowering. Flowers drooping like weeping laugh, color is orange, green petal tip. Round and red berries in the material have 1-4 seeds, berries diameter of 9-13 mm. Seeds usually mature in winter, maturity of six months after pollination. Fifth: MIRABILIS singular Clivia Recently, a new breed Clivia was discovered in South Africa's Northern Cape province, and its name is singular Clivia. Singular Clivia long crack in the mountain slopes and over rocks in the humus where they are either living alone or Qun, these places tend to have fewer long green woods African wood covered with red beans are also some bizarre Clivia long in the sun But often these orchid leaves little discretion would be sun damage, was dry state in the morning, most bizarre cliff nightside Clivia in all, then, until sun_set_, they can from the sun. region generally shows the growth of exotic Clivia the semi-arid Mediterranean climate, winter precipitation often also experience a period. Clivia leaves the central singularity has a white stripe, which makes it different from other clivia varieties and its seeds can mature only experienced five months, while other species Clivia is not the case, for example, require large flowers Clivia seeds 12-month maturity, seed Egeria Clivia needs 15 months of maturity, there is weeping and laughing stalk Clivia Clivia takes about nine months of maturity. Singular Clivia is a newly discovered species, its status in February 2001 was only formally identified. Such Clivia is still in a special protected natural areas, and in addition Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, but have not found elsewhere singular Clivia The community, therefore, the number of cultivated exotic Clivia is still very scarce when it should pay attention to cultivate exotic Clivia favorite humus-rich soil and semi-shade environment, given its semi-arid favorite habit, in the summer to give it a fairly dry environment. Sixth: Clivia Robust (swamp) Everglades Clivia Swamp Clivia until 2004 was only formally identified species, such as Clivia Clivia are South Africa and other native plants, which are often grown where sandy acidic soil. According to the article about the introduction of this Clivia "common in forest coverage area, this area is often located in the swamp area or in the vicinity of the swamp area, there are some communities grow in flood or cliff, these places are often rich humus soil in swampy areas, large tracts of swamp communities were Clivia will appear, some plants In roots support, the will of up to 1.8 meters, and in the relatively dry areas, stocky plants significantly. " Swamp Clivia Clivia is the largest one, can grow to 1.8 meters high, in the swamp area, very few are able to root up to 4.5 meters! Swamp Clivia leaves pliable and has a smooth edge, and its tip is round, leaves the central There are pale white stripes. length of the blade is often between 30-120 cm, often between 3-9 cm in width, leaf base is often no pigment. Swamp Clivia usually in March-August (South African winter season) flowering, inflorescence generally have 15-40 flowers orange - Red Green cusps vertical tubular stalk small flowers from red to green its fruit cylindrical ball. red, generally within four seeds in the fruit, the fruit maturity up to 12 months.
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Source Clivia
Many of my friends are like breeding Clivia, Clivia sources but poorly understood, and now we introduce the source Clivia. The following article translated from South Africa Clivia Society. September 1815, the fearless natural scientist William Buxi Er (William Burchell) in the giant fish at the headwaters of the Eastern Cape of South Africa for the first time in collecting scientific Clivia Then, 1820 years later, James Bovee (James Bowie) at the same location to collect some clivia and shipped to England in 1828, 约翰林德利 (John Lindley) to commemorate Britain Northumberland Charlotte Florentine Clive Duchess (Charlotte Florentine Clive ), whom named CLIVIA (Clivia). Currently, a total of five Clivia, ie: vertical smile, big flowers, Egeria, have stems, magical. There is also a unique Clivia, Clivia is a swamp, was recently discovered in 南卡瓦祖鲁 Natal (KwaZulu-Natal).
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Habits features
Amaryllidaceae genus Clivia genus. For the years herbaceous flowers, thick fleshy roots, stems, rhizomes and pseudobulbs of two parts. KY-shaped, alternate, arranged in neat rows, 30-50 cm long, cyme, can the florets 10-60 flowers, winter and spring flowering, especially in winter as much, flowers open 15-20 days, successively turns open renewable 2-3 months. Each fruit contains seeds of a most tablets. Clivia is native to southern Africa, born under the tree, so both hot and not afraid of cold, like semi-shade and moist environment, a strong fear of direct sunlight, optimum growth temperature of 18 - between 22 below 5 ℃ , above 30 ℃, growth inhibition. Clivia like ventilated environment, likes deep fertile loose soil, suitable for indoor cultivation. Clivia is a famous greenhouse flowers. From Europe and Japan, China has passed two kinds. The former small drooping flowers, called vertical smile Clivia; latter spend big upward, said Clivia miniata, is currently one of the most commonly cultivated species. Clivia flowers like peonies as magnificent, but also not as rich aroma of jasmine, rose for a beautiful scene and no, but she has shiny green leaves, flower shape up the torch, color orange, dignified and generous, landscaping ideal potted plant, hanging laugh Clivia flowers drooping, subtle and deep, elegant and solemn, there is a different flavor. Clivia leaves were wide strip, texture hard and thick and shiny and veins. Leaf stems from the root shortening was two fold out, properly managed, leaves arranged in neat rows, even more beautiful. Scapes extracted from the leaf axils, generally 20 ---- 25 leaves when flowering has. Flowering from New Year's Day to the Spring Festival, also among Summer from June ---- July flowering. After a small amount of seed flowers can knot need artificial pollination, seed after 240 ---- 270 days to mature. Clivia roots of white, very thick, very meat texture. Roots and leaves have some relevance, when to grow new roots and leaves, new leaves will be issued along with the roots if the injury or necrosis, the corresponding blade will wither; blades hurt, it will also affect the roots. Clivia roots thick, fleshy. Leaf base forming pseudobulb; leaves leathery, dark green. Umbel flowers have to spend several hundreds of flowers; flowers funnel-shaped, upright, orange-red. Its variants yellow clivia (vae.aurea Regel). Flowering winter and spring. Of robust, warm and humid and half shade environment. Requires well-drained, fertile loam live. Cold intolerance. Clivia in southern China can be arranged flower beds or as cut flowers, east and north of the Yangtze River region for indoor potted plants, foliage flower. Clivia tropical origin. Hi half shade, the temperature to 10-25 degrees most appropriate, suitable for growing in a loose fertile slightly acidic soil organic matter. China is currently used mainly planting Clivia breeding method to form all sorts of varieties. Clivia cultivation relatively simple, we must first choose the right basin, can be placed in the room near the window, press around the temperature characteristics of master fertilizer. Growing required to keep the soil moist, heat half of the basin should be relatively dry sleep, and more in the foliar spray to achieve cooling purposes. Clivia hi fat, every 2-3 years in spring and autumn Huanpen cake fertilizer added to the maturity of the basin. Before applying annually growing maturity cake 5-40 grams at the basin surface soil, growing fertilizer applied once. Management should always turn pots to prevent biased towards one side of the blade, if any, should be promptly righting laterality. Temperature is 25-30 degrees, the blades can lead to excessive growth, narrow blade affect viewing, so be sure to pay attention to the cultivation Clivia adjust the room temperature.
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Florid and symbolism
Florid: noble, there is a gentleman of the wind Symbolism: It was like a thick glossy leaves erect sword, a symbol of a strong and resolute, unbending noble character; Huarong its plump, bright colors, a symbol of wealth and good fortune, prosperity and happiness, it is widely cultivated. China in recent years to cultivate a more than 160 varieties of rare Clivia is common varieties of flowers the family people. Clivia was particularly loved by the people, not only by the way it is bright charming Huarong, but also because it has one of the other flowers are unparalleled advantages: This is it both pleasing flowers, more worthy of appreciation The green light, like a wax, leaf crystal clear, brilliant. Therefore, many experts believe that the appreciation of flowers: Clivia even without touching the flowers blooming, just like it was Pitt Yuzhuo into leaves, is already beyond the reach of some of the foliage plants. Our culture has a vertical smile Clivia Clivia (aka Egeria Clivia) and large flowers Clivia (aka spend on Clivia) two. Hanging laugh Clivia breeding in Beijing and its surrounding areas the most. Its leaves narrow, dark green leaves 50-90 cm, smaller corolla opening width, inflorescence many flowers are shaped like a bell, and the upside down drooping; big flower in Hebei Province Clivia breeding the most. Its distinguishing feature is short and broad leaves, scape stout and long, open umbrella Corolla abandoned large flowers up, high ornamental value. Like the flower you are thinking of cool, observant person, but would be more emotionally impulsive, prone to love at first sight. Your love is very loyal, once they become a prisoner of love, sacrifice and dedication you can be your own. But too enthusiastic passion and love is not for you.
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The combined value of Clivia
Clivia is a good taste of rare flowers. Its Latin name contains a rich, noble, beautiful, magnificent meaning. China's "source" called "talented human DS gentleman." Clivia naming metaphor which has a human-like character and style of a gentleman. Clivia value refers to the relationship between human needs and the properties between Clivia, Clivia able to meet people that beautify the living room, strive to purify the air, enhancing the various needs of health, so that you do now elegant style bedroom , to enrich people's lives and swap add luster and charm. (A) ornamental value Flowers are the essence of nature, is a million flowers Clivia wonderful work. Clivia flower, plant type dignified and beautiful, tall green leaves, flowers large colorful, bright red fruit, leaves and floral beauty with flower season, three quarters of ornamental fruit, seasonal foliage said. Its flowering up to forty to fifty days, and can bloom in early spring, is an important festival of flowers. Clivia is a perennial evergreen herb, but it is not a grass, but a treasure of grass; like diamonds is not an ordinary stone, but as gems. Clivia is a kind of exotic flowers, leaves her on the odd odd superb fruit, foliage wins flower. "Do not ask the flowers, though good, only a gentleman pressure masses." Other flowers, "blossom total sometimes" had to "build Fong until the next" long fascination with difficult people. The Clivia leaves every month for people to be able to watch all the time, giving the joy of beauty. China Clivia, Jianye CMO, fan Evergreen; both side by side, bright color. Compiled by a sheath of lower leaves pseudobulb, some like linglongta, some like gold ingots; while the top leaves of different forms, some like oval, semi-circular image with a compass and some, such as painting. Foliage is more attractive, some like the jasper disc collections planted black pearls, some like yellow gold plate studded with green stones, composition depicting colorful patterns. China Clivia, Yuli scape, beautiful flower position; flower neat, bright and colorful; inflorescence umbrella, elegant and bold; color delicious, unique pressure masses. In its glossy dark green shiny leaves, showing a bright flare flowers in green warrior in all directions as if playing a spring symphony. Bright petals permeated with apricot, showing the base white, wreath also showing a red and other colors, Yingying bright, glorified, like ancient Yuji Jiaonv, beautiful and moving. Especially shines in the spring sun, shining bright, exceptionally enchanting. Clivia bloom purpose is pollination, fertilization, fruit, seed offspring become berries. Fruit about to go through a growth time of 8-9 months in order from small to big, from green to red, the seeds to mature, so there are three quarters of ornamental fruit Clivia said. Blue color of the fruit is colorful, truly beautiful. Clivia watch from the overall shape, the side to see a line, are seen as open fan. Some like the peacock, and some may Kunpeng wings, people never get tired, leaving ripples round, can match with the paintings, you can Brena and crafts. But any large number of paintings and crafts can copy and mimic, and Clivia (except sprouting outside) can not copy and mimic, and could not find the same second trees. Clivia and everyone else, the same parents, their offspring are not the same, which is odd in Clivia odd. Another odd Clivia is no special training, its bloom in the winter, to open at Christmas, New Year, Spring Festival period, and long flowering period. Outside the snow, snow; interior leaves flowers, spring, school of life, gives a sense of pleasure and cheerful, lively contrast with the festive atmosphere. Neatly arranged on both sides of the blade surrounded by beautiful robust scape propped a mass of red flowers, dozens of florets as speaker to the Quartet Sonata. She told people, this really makes: "I kill the flowers bloom." Clivia there is an odd, is that it shou more than a century, live forever. Although it is a perennial, but to cultivate a few years later, its roots can still be cut off for some rejuvenation to rejuvenate, glow green, and grow. Just because it has a strong vitality and longevity of the singularity, was known as the seventies Changchun Ting flower, and the courage with tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of money to buy a boutique Clivia keep watch and dill. Also, because Clivia bloom in the winter (especially during the holiday season), so the price is not high, low Clivia also highly welcomed by millions of households. In addition, in recent years a number of young girls Clivia cut flowers as a symbol of the immortality of eternal youth, gave his beloved lover. Clivia family onyx Yi Cai Lan Yi leaves her magical style of thousands, thousands of deportment, absolutely fabulous, fantastic. She spent the diamond as the United States without demon, expensive and not arrogance. Who owns her, whoever has the beauty, status and wealth. She is the hope of today and tomorrow Clivia and popular. Appreciate her beauty lies in: (among other criteria), mostly on color, less for the next; uniform of the chaos for the next. Onyx Arts Clivia Clivia at home and abroad are a proud family, which has obvious green foliage, yellow, white, light green, dark green, gray and other colors distributed, green, yellow (white) clear, bright and charming, there three-dimensional, transparent sense, refreshing feeling, with high ornamental value. (B) the environmental value 1 Clivia has to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen function As we all know, water, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, natural circulation, is an essential element to form a good living environment and maintaining the ecological balance of. Under normal circumstances, the content of carbon dioxide in the air for ten thousandths, the oxygen content of 21%, the proportion determined to maintain this balance is the result of photosynthesis of green plants. China's first "indoor air quality standards" in 2003,3,1 formally implemented, clearly stated, "indoor air should be non-toxic, harmless, no abnormal odor" requirements, provide for the control of chemical pollution, physical pollution, biological pollution and radioactive contamination, the average standard which is 0,1% of CO2. However, an adult day to exhale carbon dioxide per kg, 0.75 kg of oxygen absorption; do not seriously, the proportion of air pollution carbon dioxide and oxygen in the air, much higher than the above-mentioned criteria. Plants, evergreen plants, Clivia played to change this situation, eliminating air pollution and reduce radioactive substances and bacteria, reducing noise, maintaining ecological balance, be a good role in environmental protection. Clivia Why can purify the air it? It is by the plant tissue structure and physiology of the body of the decision. Clivia plant is composed of many cells of the body, there is a micro-cell in every cell. According to expert determination, Clivia inside and outside each cell there are 70-80 millivolts potential difference. Clivia this organization in the role of the sun, micro batteries mesophyll cells, can play high-energy electrons, then photosynthetic phosphorylation reaction. This is the role of chlorophyll in the sun, absorbing carbon dioxide and water, synthetic organic Substrates, namely plant photosynthesis. Clivia in the growth process, although the absorption of moisture from the soil nutrients and minerals to synthetic organic substances (such as amino acids, amides, etc.), but the whole of its physiological activity, it is not enough, it must use sunlight, temperature, carbon dioxide and water for photosynthesis. This Clivia growth and beautify the room, clean indoor air, enhancing people's health, has a very important significance. 2 Clivia has the function of absorbing dust Some towns in the air suspended particulate solid or gas, such as industrial dust, soot and coal `bare soil surface dust, etc., and some entrained some microorganisms. They can cause a variety of human diseases or allergic reactions occur, endangering people's health. In recent years, environmental protection departments have also measured contains some carcinogens in the air, this is people's lives in a major nuisance. Clivia plants, especially a large leaf hypertrophy, there are a lot of pores and hair, can secrete large amounts of mucus, through air circulation, can absorb large amounts of dust, dirt and harmful gases, to play the role of indoor air filtration to reduce dust content of interior space, the air is clean. Thus Clivia been hailed as the ideal "absorption machine" and "dust." When you are sitting on pots of colorful flowers Clivia, you will feel the fresh air, refreshing and energetic. Mystery where? Because Clivia can purify the air, with high ecological value. (C) beautify the living room China Clivia with perennial green, the strongest negative resistance, suitable for indoor Growing support and other features, is ideal for decorative plants hall, hall, hall, which is the beautification of the park to share. It was hailed as there is life, crafts and "money to spend." Use it to beautify the living room is a beautiful symbol of spiritual and material well-heeled. Clivia can not only absorb harmful gases, reduce noise, kill bacteria, to create a comfortable living environment, but also cultivate character, promote health, improve the arts and cultural literacy. Clivia furnishings in the living room, den, placed in the book case, on the coffee table before the window sill, balcony, its leaves in the sun or lights shine, sparkle, it spontaneously hygiene conditions, make your room full of vitality scenery evergreen. If the round pots on writing desk, coffee table, dresser, cabinet portfolio, you can put a chassis in pots below. This will not only beautiful, but also in the Growing support management, pelvic floor spilled water does not pollute the furniture. Flowering Clivia can be placed between two single sofa, increase people's intuitive sense of discomfort. Between the small pots on a book case, you can also put some high ornamental value appropriate crafts, if necessary, can be fitted with lights, so not only in the IPL Clivia, slim, fresh and bright, but also give you room to add art and natural beauty. Good flower pots with a good. Clivia beautify the living room with a basin should pay attention to the quality of the _select_ion. Clivia is a fleshy root, like good permeability earthenware earthen pot. But the earthen pot rough on the interior beautiful enough. Available Jingdezhen porcelain basin or Yixing purple clay pots, as long as the soil (humus or peat) permeability is good, but also be able to raise good. (D) the economic value Marxist economics tells us that any goods are unity of use value and value. Use value is the attribute of a product to meet the needs of the people. Is condensed in the undifferentiated commodity value of human labor, physical and mental human consumption. Magnitude is determined by the production of such commodities commodity socially necessary labor time, commodity exchange should take the magnitude of value is based on the implementation of equivalent exchange, which is the basic content of the law of value. Price is the value of the currencies, that is, we usually say the price. Market-determined price, that price is determined by the value and impact by supply and demand, fluctuating around the value. These principles, Clivia same applies for this commodity. Clivia use value is the value of the material bearers belonging to commodity quality problems. According to Chinese Clivia Clivia appreciation of evaluation criteria developed by the Association, Clivia quality can be divided into five grades: treasures, boutique, upscale, mid-range and low-grade. Clivia is extremely difficult to cultivate hybrid treasures out. It is not cream of the crop, thousands of miles to pick one, but one in a million. Its pollen can do to have a certain grade Clivia male, improve the quality and grade of the next generation, making it possible to breed with similar grades of male treasures. So as the male pollen considerable value to 1,000 yuan each pollen count (in reality there are more than 2,000 yuan each transaction), the strain of mature orchid flowers around twenty each time, each flower has six branches pollen (stamens), that each strain treasures once flowering Clivia pollen can get around 100, can be obtained if all sold 100,000 yuan. And it also has the lowest seedlings born around 100. Its prices are thousand seedlings. Clivia treasures not only its own Body has high ornamental value, but neither do other Clivia male offspring improve quality, but also to make the next generation of female fertility treasures. Clivia treasures, high technology content; its cultivation, to spend a lot of mental and physical; coupled with scarcity. Therefore, its price is quite high. Conversely, low block Clivia price is much lower. According to China's current supply and demand situation of national economic development and living standards and Clivia, various grades of mature Clivia price from tens of dollars to a few thousand dollars, is that you can understand it. Now, people Clivia as "green stocks" - low-risk, high-yield. It is small, high-value plant, the same amount of investment required is much smaller area; open Hou affordable, easy to plant and easy to live, in his spare time you can keep a good dill; thriving sales without time limit, the Four Seasons available. Return on investment since no endorsement. Looking at the domestic market, Clivia throughout the country has a large number of fans, and the enthusiasm of orchid are high. Clivia domestic market is enormous, and its development potential immeasurable. Looking international market development prospects Clivia equally bright. Clivia has won several awards, held at the Hong Kong Flower Expo. At the Third International Fair, sales Clivia disdain Qun. In 1995 the Dutch government made all kinds of flowers output statistics, Clivia is one of the largest value of potted plants in 13 species. These developments indicate that China Clivia has a good future in the international market. At present, China has entered the building a moderately prosperous society and accelerating socialist modernization new stage. China Clivia To toward modernization, the world and the future. With China's accession to the WTO and the deepening of opening up, we need to nurture their own precious Clivia enter the international market, a large number of export. We want to take the important thought of "Three Represents" as the fundamental guideline, unity and cooperation, hard work. (E) the medicinal value Clivia can enjoy impressive, the whole plant medicine. In addition to landscaping, there are some medicinal value. Clivia plant body contains Lycorine (Iycorine) and Clivia base (Clidine), also contains selenium, drugs workers now use Clivia plants containing these chemical ingredients for scientific research, and has been used to treat cancer, hepatitis disease, liver cirrhosis and polio viruses. The experiment shows that, Clivia leaves and roots extracted Lycorine, not only antiviral activity, but also the anti-cancer effect. Confirmed by experiment Lycorine anticancer activity, mainly for the aerobic or anaerobic glycolysis of cancer cells significantly inhibited. Lycorine with a positive charge in the quaternary ammonium salt, with a negatively charged tumor cell combining the negatively charged ionic groups of the phenol, the interior can be positively charged into the tumor cells, and thus play a role in cancer . Lycorine mainly used for gastrointestinal cancer, such as the treatment of gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, etc., of lymphoma, lung cancer have a certain effect. February 18, 1985, "Changchun Clivia" published the news that: a liver cancer patient, taking Clivia decoction, to be revived, is a good example. Lycorine addition to the above effects, there are obvious emetic effect, the emetic effect is stronger than emetine. Meanwhile, Lycorine low toxicity, can be used for all types of poisoning emetic. (F) cultural values Culture, refers to the spiritual wealth created by mankind, including ideological, moral, scientific and cultural aspects. Clivia's cultural values, mainly refers to aspects of research in science and technology of its character and its. Growing support with the development of the practice of Clivia, Clivia culture is constantly showing brilliant prospects. Our beloved Premier Zhou Enlai during his lifetime favorite Clivia. He said: "People should not be arrogant, but not without a backbone." Spineless performance of a person's quality and integrity. China Clivia is a noble character, standing subtle flowers. It not only has to spend strains dignified, neat flower, beautiful flower position, bright colors, bright red fruit, and many outside the United States, but also has a profound inner beauty. People love China Clivia, love its simplicity and innocence, and placed an infinite affection, blending in love, by the teaser, which is a higher level of appreciation of Clivia. China Clivia with the spirit of unity and struggle. Clivia roots, stems, leaves and other vegetative organs have different functions, born on the stubby blade roots dense sheath overlay each other. They are closely united, concerted efforts to create a bright and colorful appearance, giving the joy of beauty. That leaves tough Tingbo, 舒展平 stretched obliquely upward from the seat base, do not bend, do not bow, symbolizing the outspoken, indomitable spirit, giving a vigorous, strong faith efforts to forge ahead. China Clivia with innovative spirit. Clivia into reproductive growth after they bear fruit, offspring, continue to produce new plants. Its strong vitality. Pulled from the soil a month or two die, the whole rotten roots develop new roots again, wiping the head can germinate, grow constantly fresh and straight blades. Meanwhile, the use of the mutant of asexual reproduction occurs can breed new varieties, such as the home and the three twin cell connected piece Lottery blue green blue. It enlightens people: to always make progress, and hard work, the times, blaze new trails. China has a tough Clivia selfless character. Its tenacious, like a blade guards can survive in harsh environments. In cold and windy winter, it is the flower bud blossoms, proudly in full bloom, so that people living Zhichun winter, spring colors seen in the cold, so-called "spring flower leaves Green reported," said that this character. Clivia dedicated, dedicated to the bright and beautiful people. China Clivia with elegant style looks. It was the flag leaf green and graceful, full of plump Huarong, bright colors, delicate petals, dazzling when in full bloom, with a warm Huan Jiao Ying dancing and glowing atmosphere, people relaxed and happy, the spirit of one of the cool, sweet rich and symbol of happiness. China Clivia with quiet, elegant character. Clivia with its unique tranquil, elegant demeanor, representing the noble virtues. It can cultivate people's minds, is a kind of spiritual nourishment. It is charming Yan Zi, led by clothing provoke sleeve, giving comfort to make your attachment, cited in your love life. It is embellished with a room, make room full brilliance. Especially in the New Year, or Spring Festival, which will give you a better life more happiness and joy. Late planting Clivia management: Clivia flowering usually in February-April, after flowering, can appropriate cooling, ventilation and lighting to extend the method to reduce flowering. Flowering Clivia length, can be controlled by people Growing support technology. Before flowering Clivia on cultivation and management should be handled as follows: Fertilization: should Gasch once bone meal, fermented fish offal, bean water, make bright colors, flowers increases, leaves hypertrophy. Otherwise, prone flowers small, small number, color light phenomenon. Should also be taken to avoid too much nitrogen fertilizer, lack of P and K materials, infirmity or leaves that grow leggy, significantly affect flowering bud. Light: To give some lighting conditions, photosynthesis and flowering to meet the requirements for illumination. Under strong light, flowering short, fancy vivid; under low light, color and light. The light is too long, too long or shade, inadequate lighting, all affect nutrient accumulation manufacture, so they can not significantly bud blossom. Temperature: The temperature suitable flowering significantly affect good or bad, there is a time-temperature short hairs, fertilizer absorption features greatly diminished, showing that Clivia semi-dormant; temperature below 10 ~ (2 Growth will also inhibited;. growing season should be controlled at 15 ℃ -25 ℃, flowering should be at 15 ℃ -20 ℃ long-time presence of root hairs, water and fertilizer absorption is good, it looks short and wide leaves, lush flowers potential should also be noted Clivia To maintain the temperature difference between day and night of about 8 ~ C, because it produces a higher temperature in daytime conditions the organic matter is needed under low temperature conditions of storage and digestion of the night. Moisture: Clivia plant growth during the entire water can not enter the water demand greater flowering, growth and humidity of not less than 60%. Clivia Changchun city flower