prefecture-level city : China > Jiangsu > Nanjing



Show Map Contents ·百科大全 ·English Expression ·Thesaurus ·Related Phrases ·Containing Phrases ·Classification details ·More results... 百科大全 　　Nanjing Shi 　　南京市 　　Nanjing Shi 　　　　江苏省省会，全国最大河港，历史文化名城，中国七大古都之一。简称宁。位于省境西南部，居长江下游，扼秦淮河入江之口。市区跨长江两岸，西接苏皖沿江平原；东以宁镇山脉与长江三角洲相连。辖10区及江宁、江浦、六合县、溧水、高淳5县。面积6516平方公里,人口501.82万；其中市区947平方公里，人口249.75万。 　　　　南京春秋历属吴、越；战国属楚，称金陵邑。秦改秣陵县，又置丹阳、江乘二县，同属会稽郡。汉初沿用秦制。东汉建安十六年(211)吴主孙权自京口（今镇江）徒治秣陵,翌年筑石头城,称建业;黄龙元年(229)又自武昌徙都于此,为南京建都之始。晋太康元年(280)复改建业为秣陵,分置临江县,翌年改临江为江宁，为江宁一名之由来；三年分秣陵置建邺；建兴间(313～316)改名建康。建武元年(317)东晋迁都来此。 明洪武元年(1368)建都南京，十一年(1378)改京师；永乐元年(1403)改称南京，为南京得名之始。清置江宁府，为两江总督驻地。太平天国克江宁,定为国都称天京。辛亥革命爆发后,孙中山就任临时大总统于此，改称南京府，旋改称江宁县，定为江苏省省会。1927年国民政府成立,建都于此,置南京市。1928年改称南京特别市。1930年改直辖市。1949年4月25日解放,为中央人民政府直辖市。1952年改为江苏省辖市、省会。 　　　　市境多丘陵岗地,东北沿江有幕府山、栖霞山;东郊有钟山，钟山最高海拔448米。市内的狮子山、清凉山、北极阁、九华山、五台山和南郊的雨花台，海拔都不足百米，是阶地被切割残留的岗丘。长江自西南横过市区北部向东北流去，沿江有广阔的冲积平原；秦淮河从南蜿蜒而下,流经城南、城西,到下关三汊河汇入长江；山环水绕，形势雄伟，自古是长江下游南北交通要津，有“龙蟠虎踞”之誉。清咸丰八年(1858)，南京开港，现港区沿江绵延90公里，大型江轮可终年进出，1989年竣工的新生圩港区是中国最大的内河外贸港区，可停泊万吨级海轮。随长江航运兴起及沪宁、津浦、宁芜等铁路建成，南京已成为中国东南沿海水陆交通枢纽。1969年南京长江大桥建成，使沪宁、津浦、宁芜3铁路和苏南、苏北 2公路网连成一体。南京至合肥的高等级公路已建成通车。 　　　　 中山陵 　　　　市境属北亚热带季风气候，以夏季高温为特点，自然景观属常绿阔叶与落叶阔叶混交林，具有明显的南北过渡特征。郊区农业以蔬菜为主，林果种植和乳牛饲养业亦较发达。20世纪50年代以来工业发展迅速，化学、石油化工、电子和机械制造居全国重要地位。江北大厂镇是南京化学工业公司和扬子石油化学工业公司基地，已建成生产化肥、化工原料和化工机械的化学工业区。江南岸从燕子矶到栖霞镇一带，为新建化学工业和石油化工区，有大型的南京化工厂、南京化纤厂、南京炼油厂、南京烷基苯厂和栖霞山化肥厂等。电子和机械工业集中市区和近郊，电子工业以南京无线电厂、南京有线电厂、南京电子管厂和华东电子管厂规模较大。大厂镇的南京钢铁厂是江苏省钢铁工业基地。纺织工业除生产传统工艺品“南京云锦”外，棉、毛纺织品和化纤产品都能大宗生产。市境地下石膏资源分布范围约 300平方公里，已建立年产30万吨的大型硬石膏矿。市内主要商业区有新街口、鼓楼、山西路、热河路、中央门诸广场和三山街、大行宫等地。 　　　　南京也是中国文教科研中心之一。有南京大学、南京工学院、河海大学(华东水利学院)、南京师范大学等高校30多所；中国科学院南京分院所属南京地质古生物研究所、南京土壤研究所、南京湖泊沼泽研究所、紫金山天文台及南京地质矿产研究所、南京水利科研所、江苏农 English Expression :  Nanjing Thesaurus Jinling Tomb, peaceful, Nanjing Related Phrases way Shanghai City shop mall administrative divisions geography District County terrain calligrapher brushwork brushwork coeducation Chinese Calligraphers Association consort primary education Gulou District Mo Xinyu class School listed companies limited liability company Device legislation the lawyer's office coeducation kindergarten Jiangsu Province cultural relic ancient architectural complex Yangliu Village resident in inn specially opened to receive members of a caravan Jingning District sky Jingshan Middle School Tianzhong earth China country zone economics academy More results... Containing Phrases Nanjing alcalde Nanjing canton Nanjing municipal Nanjing Minka capital Nanjing Nanjing Gaozhi Nanjing Public Security Bureau Nanjing words ensemble Nanjing culture Bureau Nanjing Museum Nanjing Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Nanjing sequence Middle school Nanjing Net Jue Temple Nanjing Secretary Municipal Committee of the CPC Nanjing city district Nanjing circus Nanjing to exceed ensemble Nanjing Sizhichang Nanjing Xiongke Hospital Nanjing people's government Nanjing dramatic School Nanjing colleague Elementary School Nanjing Zhongshan Elementary School Nanjing Guxiong Elementary School Gongqingtuan Nanjing appoint Nanjing Shuangzha Elementary School Nanjing Jiang ning city Hospital Nanjing Author college Nanjing Yuhua Elementary School Nanjing Garden Middle School Nanjing Nanke Hospital Nanjing gynecology Hospital Nanjing hearing impaired person School Nanjing ninth Middle School Nanjing China Middle School Nanjing stomatological hospital Nanjing Tang Quan Elementary School Nanjing Rainbow Bridge Elementary School Nanjing Xianlin Elementary School Nanjing sixthly Middle School Nanjing the Red Cross (Society) Nanjing chiefly Middle School Nanjing fifth Middle School Nanjing secondly Hospital Nanjing third Middle School Nanjing Naoke Hospital Nanjing sequence one Hospital Nanjing children's hospital Nanjing drum-tower Hospital Nanjing Sujie School Nanjing discount college Nanjing Xiaoying Elementary School Nanjing Shuangtang Elementary School Nanjing Ninggong Elementary School Nanjing Donglu Middle School Nanjing Qinhuai Middle School Nanjing art Elementary School Nanjing Wenshu Middle School Nanjing fourthly Middle School Nanjing Ninghai Middle School Nanjing Municipal secondly Middle School Nanjing Jiang ning city Middle School Nanjing statistics academy Nanjing finance and economics School Nanjing coin academy Nanjing Finance academy Nanjing philosophy academy Nanjing taxation affairs academy Nanjing the fifteenth of the first moon (which is Lantern Festival in China) Middle School Nanjing demos Middle School Nanjing Sunjia Middle School Nanjing a blind school Nanjing dynamics Elementary School Nanjing Dongshan Elementary School Nanjing Bank River Middle School Nanjing Itabashi Middle School Nanjing Jianye Hospital Nanjing Municipal Third Hospital Nanjing big factory Hospital Nanjing halfway up a hill Hospital Nanjing safflower Hospital Nanjing tortoise Hospital Nanjing Xinguang Hospital Nanjing Zhongfu Hospital Nanjing Municipal tumour hospital Nanjing Bell Mountain Hospital Nanjing Yuhua Hospital Nanjing married women Women and children courtyard Nanjing Blueness Qi Hospital Nanjing Jinhua Hospital Nanjing Rongji Hospital Nanjing Quandong Hospital Nanjing Shimonoseki Hospital Nanjing Suojin Hospital Nanjing Qinhuai Hospital Nanjing Cod-liver oil factory Nanjing Siyuanqinye Nanjing shine Restaurant Nanjing drum-tower Restaurant Nanjing Welcome Lake Restaurant Nanjing Nanfang Restaurant Nanjing bright red Restaurant Nanjing Jingxi Restaurant Nanjing Hanfu Restaurant Nanjing arctic guesthouse Nanjing Eastern Suburbs guesthouse Nanjing Soochow Restaurant Nanjing Dongqiao Restaurant s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) Nanjing a playwright college s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) Nanjing SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation Nanjing springer conference Nanjing Dancer college Nanjing artist college Nanjing Photographer college Nanjing Musician college Nanjing Calligrapher college Nanjing Municipal Salt Administration Nanjing Gupinggang Elementary School Nanjing Municipal maternal and child care service centre Nanjing Jiang ning city Tin ensemble s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) Nanjing Chinese River Road Elementary School Nanjing black dragon Mountain and forest field Nanjing Red Cross Hospital Nanjing Fuzuo Road Elementary School Nanjing Chinese The door Elementary School Nanjing Diao Yu Tai Elementary School Nanjing Cess Wuju Nanjing Municipal EPA Nanjing Nanke Institute Nanjing Tortoise Lake Elementary School Nanjing K'un lun Road Elementary School Nanjing alcalde River road Elementary School Nanjing Yuanshengxiang Elementary School Nanjing folkway Museum Nanjing small the West Lake Elementary School Nanjing Chengxian Street Elementary School Nanjing thirteenth Middle School Nanjing Confucius Temple Elementary School Nanjing consumers' association Nanjing Centralis Road Elementary School Nanjing Shigu Road Elementary School Nanjing cultural relic Institute Nanjing sequence myristic acid Middle School Nanjing chiefly kindergarten Nanjing eleventh Middle School Nanjing Municipal worker Palace of culture Nanjing Chibi Road Elementary School Nanjing Liuyi kindergarten Nanjing Gwanghwamun Elementary School Nanjing Municipal a herb garden Elementary School Nanjing experiment kindergarten Nanjing Black bamboo Townhouse Elementary School Nanjing Langya Road Elementary School Nanjing twelfth Middle School Nanjing fiftieth Middle School Nanjing three Decorated archway Elementary School Nanjing seventeenth Middle School Nanjing Lhasa Road Elementary School Nanjing alcalde Pinglu Elementary School Nanjing two Itabashi Elementary School Nanjing Gaochun Eider down factory Nanjing tortoise Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Nanjing Adit bank Hospital Nanjing Qinhuai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Nanjing Qixia District Hospital Nanjing Pukou District Hospital Nanjing Municipal dermatopathy Hospital Nanjing Shimianma Corporation Nanjing stud Technology Garden Nanjing Dahua Garment Factory Nanjing Tongle Garment Factory Nanjing third Printing and dyeing factory Nanjing sixthly a cotton mill Nanjing Eura knitwear Nanjing Taihe Hotel Nanjing Huachang Travel Agency Nanjing Month Townhouse Chiefly Elementary School Nanjing north of the lower reaches of the Changjiang River demos Hospital Nanjing Luhe District demos Hospital Nanjing Gulou District Center Elementary School Nanjing Jiang ning city Experiment Elementary School Nanjing Sunjia a good[bad] grammar Nanjing Zhenghe lingo School Nanjing alcalde River road Elementary School Branch School Nanjing Yuhuatai district Experiment Elementary School Nanjing Nanhua sequence four Elementary School s Political Consultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) Nanjing Municipal Salt Administration north of the lower reaches of the Changjiang River suboffice Nanjing municipal salt administration South suboffice More results... Classification details Liuhezhenyudai Town