[Name] cohosh herbs [Latin name] rhizoma cimicifugae [Alias] Mang Niu card holder, longan root, root holes [Source] This product RANUNCULACEAE large clover cohosh cimicifuga heracleifolia kom., Larix cohosh cimicifuga dahurica (turcz.) maxim. Or cohosh cimicifuga foetida l. Dried rhizomes. [Harvest] autumn excavation, removal of sediment, fibrous roots when the sun to dry, burn out or remove the fibrous roots and dried. [Method] to remove impurities, a little bubble, wash, run through, cut into thick slices and dry. 【Properties】 irregular shaped block long, multi-branched, nodular, long 10 ~ 20cm, diameter of 2 ~ 4cm. Surface dark brown or tan, rough, hard, thin fibrous residue there, above several circular hollow stem base marks, the inner wall of the hole significantly reticular groove; below uneven, with fibrous scar. Light weight, quality hard, not easy to break, the cross section is not flat, there are fissures, fibrous, yellow-green or yellowish white. Gas micro, taste bitter and astringent. Identification Take the powder 3g, plus 1% sodium bicarbonate solution 50ml, placed overnight, sonicated for 10 minutes, filtered, and the filtrate with dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the ph value of 2-3, and extracted three times with ether (20ml, 15ml , 15ml), the combined ether solution was evaporated to dryness, the residue dissolved in methanol 1ml, as the test solution. Another ferulic acid reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml 1mg solution containing, as a control solution. Thin layer chromatography (appendix with Ⅵ b) test, to learn the two solutions 5μl, respectively, in the same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder g of silica gel plate with benzene - ethyl acetate - formic acid (4:1:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with freshly prepared 1% ferric chloride and 1% potassium ferricyanide (1:1) mixed solution. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position was the same color spots. [Sexual flavor to the spicy, slightly sweet, slightly cold. In the lungs, spleen, stomach, large intestine. [Indications] published rash, detoxification, lifting yang. For wind-heat, headache, tooth pain, mouth sores, sore throat, measles impervious, sun spot poison; prolapse, uterine prolapse. 1, peas sore spot (like a pea, white pulp, pass by the head, face and body, not a life-threatening emergency). Fried with honey cohosh, ready feeding. Also in boiled cohosh, cotton stick concoction to wash sores. 2, sudden swelling of poison. Cimicifuga mill with vinegar, ready Tucha. 3, pharyngitis. With cohosh tablets containing the pharynx, or two and a half Jianshui service cohosh, cited spit effect. 4, stomach pain. Cimicifuga decoction, hot rinse and swallow. Fang added REHMANNIAE also. 5, mouth sores. Cimicifuga twelve, berberine-thirds of research for the end. Cotton wrapped Yaomo with the pharynx. 6, prickly heat itching. Cohosh and washed with decoction prickly heat. 7, postpartum endless bad blood. Cimicifuga two or three, plus five liters boiled two liters of sake, a two-dose. 8, the solution Belladonna, kudzu and other drugs. Cimicifuga broth, more clothes. Dosage 3 ~ 9g. [Storage] ventilated and dry place. [Note] (1) This product is released is weak, the general table disease rarely used, because of its role through the hair, so much for the poor through the hair of measles, often with Pueraria with the application. This product detoxification to cure stomach fire hyperactivity floating rotten gums, mouth sores and sore throat, often associated with clinical gypsum, berberine and other compatibility; against fever high fever, rash, and sore throat body fat, and Cimicifuga can be equipped with honeysuckle, even awakened, peony, Angelica equated with. Cimicifuga lifting yang effect with Bupleurum similar, so often compared the two drugs must be used, and more with qi drug Codonopsis, Astragalus to Sun cite depression. (2) Cimicifuga a drug, mainly through the hair and lifting detoxification and other effects. Its lifting function through the hair with Radix, Kudzu similar and strong, with Bupleurum is used to put up with Kudzu is used Touzhen. As for the role of detoxification it quite well, which is its characteristic, with berberine, tooth pain plaster can cure stomach fire, with a skullcap, forsythia, burdock, Radix, etc. can cure craniofacial erysipelas. [Excerpt] "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" [] Can be used for other purposes wild. Young stems cohosh RANUNCULACEAE Larix cohosh cimicifugadahurica (tur-cz.) maxim. Early spring before leafing. Also known as bitter herbs, bitter in teeth. Cohosh is a perennial herb, two to three back three compound leaves, alternate, oval leaflets. The young in early spring (before leaf) is produced by stem cohosh after eating, refreshing fragrance, slightly bitter taste. Amazingly eat a small bite to eat cohosh is bitter for sweet rice, millet due within the original polysaccharides and ferulic acid and iso cohosh ferulic acid, sucrose and fructose and therefore generate the hydrolysis reaction. The same young leaves can be used for salad, stir-fry or staple vegetable stuffing. With detoxification, pharynx, swelling effect. Governance gastritis, toothache, sore throat, mouth sores, etc.
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No. 2
Cimicifuga ("Classic") [Different name] Week cohosh ("Classic"), Zhou Ma ("Do not record"), chicken cohosh (Hongjing), grimace cohosh ("outline"), green cohosh ("medical widely Notes") . [Source] RANUNCULACEAE cohosh, Cimicifuga Larix cohosh rhizome and large trefoil. 【】 ① cohosh plant morphology, aka: hippurate rods, fire tube pole. Perennial herb. Rhizome irregular blocks, with holes shaped stem scar, fibrous roots and long. Stems erect, branched, 1 to 2 m high, sparsely pubescent. Number bipinnate, petiole densely pubescent; small leaves ovate or lanceolate, 2 to 4 cm long, 2.5 cm wide and 1 ~, deep jagged edges, green above, gray-green below, pubescent on both sides hair. Complex with axillary racemes or Acremonium, narrow or expand NCKU sometimes shaped panicles; flowers bisexual; sepals 5, ovate, imbricate, 3-veined, white, with eyelashes; honey leaf (degradation stamens) 2, apex 2-lobed, white; stamens many, filaments of varying lengths, longer than sepals; carpels 2 to 5, glandular hairs, ovules majority are. Follicles long oblong, slightly flat, apex short persistent style, slightly bent. Seeds 6 to 8. Flowering from July to August. Fruit of September. In forests, hillside grass. Distribution of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu and other places. ② Larix cohosh, also known as: earthworm bud ("Mukden Annals"), bitter dragon sprouts ("Tieling County"), amounted to call Seoul cohosh, bitter herbs, seedlings, buds coolies, strong bitter vegetables. Perennial herb. Rhizome thick, with a clear majority of the hole-like stem scar and fibrous roots. Stems erect. Single, up more than 1 m, densely pubescent. 2 back to three fronds; those in the lower part of the stem has a long handle, the handle pubescent, central lobular handle, both sides of the leaflets usually sessile; small leaves oval to oval, 5 to 11.5 cm long, the central small 3-parted leaves again or lobed, dark jagged edges, both sides are pubescent. Conical panicle; peduncle very long, lateral pedicels shorter pedicel 2-4 mm long, are densely gray pubescent; Flowers unisexual, dioecious, rarely for both sexes; has a small bud-shaped flowers under each tablets; male sepals 5, obovate: There are three veins; honey leaf 2, apex two parted, each with a distinct lobes often top anthers; stamens many, filaments ranging from the length, slightly flat, anthers ovate; ovary degeneration; female carpel 5, sessile. Follicles 5. Most seeds. Flowering from July to August. Fruit of September. Hillslopes and tree-lined place. Distribution of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Hubei, Sichuan, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and other places. ③ large clover cohosh Perennial herb. Rhizome thick, round hole-like stem scar there, and more fibrous roots. Stems erect, 1 to 1.5 meters high, smooth or sparsely pubescent. 2 back to 3 compound leaves, those in the lower part of the stem has a long handle; central lobular handle longer handle shorter sides, were white pubescence; small leaves ovate to broad ovate, 9-11 cm, 5 to 9 cm wide, the central small leaves and then 3-lobed, serrated edge of a thick, both sides are pubescent; leaf stems department is small, very short petioles. Complex inflorescence racemose; peduncle and pedicel are gray pubescent; flowers bisexual; calyx 5, broadly ovate, caducous; honey leaves ovate, apex with a nectary, yellow and white; stamens many, filaments length not First, a little flat, anthers ovoid, Room 2; carpels 3-5, separation, smooth and hairless, has a short handle, ovules many, style short, little stigma. Follicles 3 to 5, apex short persistent style, hairless. Flowering from July to August. Fruit from August to September. Born in the mountains and the grass beside the creek. Distribution of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other places. [Collection] spring and autumn excavation, removal of stems seedlings and soil, sun to dry when the fibrous roots, bamboo basket with desperately or collision with fibrous roots and dried. [Medicine] ① West cohosh Also known as: Chuan cohosh ("outline"), drying plants cohosh rhizome. Differences were very much irregular lumps, the size difference is very poor, 3.5 to 13 cm long, 0.7 to 6 cm in diameter. Surface gray-brown to dark brown, circular hollow stem base marks very close, a disagreement like protrusions, hole diameter 0.4 to 1 cm, wall section with radial grooves, visible at the skin off of vascular network. Fine root residues around very much, Kennedy and sting. Body light and hard, not easy to break, the cross section with a gray-green. No smell, taste bitter. To a large, black skin, no fine roots, white or pale green section is preferred. The main production Shaanxi, Sichuan, Qinghai, Yunnan. In addition, Guizhou, Xinjiang, Henan and other places are also produced. ② North cohosh Also known as: hole shoots root, bitter old cabbages. Drying plants Larix cohosh rhizome. Irregular lumps, multi differences into nodular, 9 to 18 cm long, 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter. Surface dark brown, rough, there are more dense scar above circular hollow stem base, the inner wall of the hole significantly mesh pattern around the residual fine roots, hard sting, the lower side of rugged, with fine root marks. Body light and Quality hard and difficult to break, section injustice, fibrous, microstrip green. Micro smell, taste bitter and astringent. In hypertrophy, dark brown skin, no fine roots, section slightly green plus. The main production Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Shanxi. In addition, Hubei, Inner Mongolia and other places are also produced. ③ off cohosh Big clover plants cohosh rhizome dry. Appearance very similar to the North cohosh, but slightly larger, less divergence, 1.5 to 2 cm in diameter; mask on several deep circular hole, hole diameter of up to 2 cm. Hard and light, flaky yellow-white section, there are large voids, wall cross-section with radial grooves. Gas-free, slightly bitter taste. In a large, clean, skin black, fine roots, section gray preferred. The main production Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang. Guangdong, Fujian produced "Guangdong cohosh" root Compositae twist the head, also used to work at the local cohosh use. See "Guangdong cohosh" section. [Cooked] pick impurities, a little bubble wash, remove, run through, sliced and dried. "Treatise on Thunder Gun": "Picking Well, rough skin on Daogua a heavy, with Huang Jing natural juice soaked night out, exposed dry, fine file, steamed, dried by the storm." [Taste] Camsing bitter, cold. ① "by": "sweet Sim." ② "Do not record": "joys, flat, slightly cold, non-toxic." ③ "medicine origin": "" attending secret "cloud, warm, spicy." ④ "Herbal Decoction": "bitter, slightly cold." [] To the lungs, spleen, and stomach. ① "medicine origin":. "Foot Yangming stomach, spleen full moon," "hand, foot Yangming." ② "Herbal Decoction": "hand Yangming, lunar through." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Xie": "manpower lunar lung, bladder full sun, sun small intestine by hand, hand Shao Yin Heart Sutra, foot Yangming stomach." ④ "Materia Medica and then new": "liver, lung two classics." 【Indications】 Sun, publish, rash, detoxification. When governance gas pestilence, headache chills and fever, sore throat, mouth sores, rash impermeable; subsidence in the air, long time diarrhea, rectal prolapse, women collapse with uterine fall; boils. ① "The Classic": "Lord detoxification, the provision of warm disease, impaired evil (one for the 'miasma of evil')." ② "Do not record": "Lord of the evil abdominal pain, gas poisoning Pandora, headache, chills and fever, swollen wind various drugs, sore throat, mouth sores." ③ "resistance":. "Cure pediatric wind, epilepsy, gas heat illness can be cured when the wind exposed articulate swelling and pain, root floating rotten stench, heat toxin sepsis except cardio toxic hot obstruct wind barrier closed, mouth sores, boredom. treatment carbuncles, peas sores, decoction cotton swab dipped sore. " ④ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "Requiem given soul, swim swollen poison wind, breath rickets hide." ⑤ "Herbal Decoction": "" attending secret ": the main consumptive lung cough spit pus and blood, sweat float can be made." ⑥ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "Table pediatric smallpox, solution sore throat (swollen), Hyperactivity cough, hoarseness, ending tooth pain milk moth, mumps ..." ⑦ "outline": "eliminate rash, steal blood, cure depression dizzy Yang Yun, empty chest pain, diarrhea and weight after a long vent, leaving muddy, vaginal discharge, collapse, and discredited, blood, vaginal atrophy cold feet. " [Usage and dosage] Oral: decoction, 0.5-3 money; or into pills, powder. Topical: powder transfer deposited, Jianshui gargle or rinse. [Taboo] Morishita imaginary, wang and measles have been through Jifu. ① "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Where vomiting epistaxis, cough, yin fire move, kidney deficiency, and inverse gas vomiting, palpitation palpitation, mania and other diseases, law salty bogey." ② "was equipped with Materia Medica": "Early typhoid sun, smallpox see standard, inadequate roadway, Yin Huo-yen, four were banned." [Election] ① cure typhoid fever, plague, strong hot wind and heat, headache, body pain, HSV has not made hair: dry Ge (file fine), cohosh, peony, licorice (filing, Sunburn) each decile. The same for the thick end, each serving four money, water, a half, fry one, with the amount of size, no warm clothes, the ("Yan children's party on" cohosh Pueraria) ② treatment of children pox, fever of unknown rash, fever, headache, colds and coughs, milk moth Mumps: Cimicifuga fifth, eighth Peucedanum, Ge Gan-fifth of a penny skullcap, gardenia eighth, fried Arctiin money, Licorice third, fifth bellflower, mint fifth Chuanxiong a penny. References Dengxin decoction. ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" cohosh soup) ③ cure sore spot hair day trip, head, face and body Zhouza even for a moment, like a fire sores, all wearing white pulp, with the decision with the students (not that therapy, drama who die a few days, after the treatment was poor, dark purple scar sore, Mi years old square off, this vicious of gas also): Water boiled cohosh thick, cotton wash the stains. Mi bitter Jiuzi cook good, but dry unbearable pain. ("Rear elbow") ④ governance thunder head wind, head, face pimple swelling, Zenghan strong heat, like typhoid: cohosh, herb all five money, a lotus leaf. Decoction. ("Medical Annals" clear shocks, namely "Q illness life insurance _set_" cohosh soup) ⑤ governance throat obstruction, fluid barrier: River cohosh two and a half horse thistle child a minute, alum one minute, one minute cancellation of horse teeth, Scrophulariaceae a point. On the drug, pound, to the end, mixing honey and Wanru neem Zi. Wrapped in a thin cotton, often swallow a pill containing fluid. ("Sheng Hui Fang" cohosh pills) ⑥ governance Houbi ache: cohosh tablets containing the pharynx, or two and a half decoction taken spit. ("Jinsai at the party") ⑦ positive drug treatment for the disease, such as Jin Wen stained red face, sore throat, spit blood and pus (the 5th cure, seven non-treatment): Cimicifuga twenty-two, Angelica twelve, Shujiao (fried to sweat) twelve, Licorice twenty-two, a large turtle finger (Sunburn), realgar two and a half (research). On Liu Wei, four liters of water, one liter Zhuqu, Dayton clothing. Khan then serving to take the whole family. ("Golden Chamber" cohosh turtle soup) ⑧ cure mouth sores heat: Cimicifuga thirty baht, berberine eighteen baht. The end of the two flavor, wrapped with cotton, pharynx juice. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⑨ governance gums meat blossoms have roots, Yagan throat, want to shake off the teeth, teeth not long, yellow teeth bad breath: Notopterygium twelve, grass gentian (Jiuxi) One twenty-five money, sheep tibia ash twenty-two, Cimicifuga forty-two. For the fine to Leno son Luo ashes, dust to make the end, and mix well. Lying when attached to the gums. ("Blue Room cache" prison tooth powder) ⑩ cure stomach tooth pain: Cimicifuga decoction, hot rinse pharynx. ("Jinsai at the party") ⑾ silent treatment dysentery: Green cohosh (Cuchao) money, lotus (to the heart, Chaojiao yellow) thirty, ginseng three money. Water, a bell, fried half minutes drink, honey and even better for the pills, one every four money, white soup swallow. ("Medical widely Notes") ⑿ cure vaginal bleeding: Cimicifuga fifth Bupleurum fifth, a money Chuanxiong, Angelica money, Nepeta ear six money Angelica six money. Two bowls of water, fry a bowl, eat away clothes, basis, but more than five or six. ("Ink Baozhai _set_ prescription") ⒀ treatment of postpartum endure countless objects, or through - months, six months old, one year old: Cimicifuga thirty-two. To five liters of sake, Zhuqu two liters, to the dregs, then serving points, while spit evil, Wuguai. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⒁ cure heart windy hot, raw steeped sore over the body: cohosh, rhubarb (filing, Wei Chao), skullcap (to black heart), citrus aurantium (to the flesh, so bran fried yellow), each twelve peony, licorice ( Sunburn), Angelica (cutting, baking) half two. Coarse sieve pound per serving five money dagger, a cup and a half of water, into the wick a grip, fry a lamp, to the dregs, the former Hollow late food service. ("St. Francis" cohosh soup) ⒂ cure poison and death swollen, Ji Tong: Cimicifuga bitter mill putting good. ("Rear elbow") ⒃ before making the ulcer treatment, hard, skin color purple also, chills strong heat, one, the 2nd minors pus: cohosh, forsythia, rhubarb (filing, fried), REHMANNIAE (cutting, baking), woody each twelve, white drums, Scrophulariaceae third. On Qiwei, coarse chopped sieve. Each serving five money dagger, water two, fry a light, late into the Glauber half the money dagger, to the dregs, hollow, warm clothes, take advantage of degree, not profit then serving. ("St. Francis" cohosh soup) ⒄ Zhifei carbuncle spit pus and blood, as odor, pain between Xiongru are: Sichuan cohosh, bellflower (fried), Yiyiren, Burnet, sub-qin (scraping peeled), tree peony bark, white peony half two, Licorice third, the filing thick end, one or two per serving, half a liter of water, fry Werkhart, to the dregs, day two, three. ("Competent party" cohosh soup) ⒅ Governance hot Bi itching: Cimicifuga decoction to drink and to wash the. ("Qian Jin Fang")
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No. 3
Cimicifuga [Source] therapeutic side [Materials] cohosh 12 grams, 30 grams of turtle shell, angelica 45 grams, 12 grams of licorice. [Method] decoction 2 times, after mixing, the afternoon service, day one. [Usage] [Effect]
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· Cohosh herbal medicines
[Latin name] RHIZOMA CIMICIFUGAE [Alias] Mang Niu card holder, longan root, root holes [Source] This product RANUNCULACEAE large clover cohosh Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom., Larix cohosh Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz.) Maxim. Cohosh Cimicifuga foetida L. or dried roots. [Harvest] autumn excavation, removal of sediment, fibrous roots when the sun to dry, burn out or remove the fibrous roots and dried. [Method] to remove impurities, a little bubble, wash, run through, cut into thick slices and dry. 【Properties】 irregular shaped block long, multi-branched, nodular, long 10 ~ 20cm, diameter of 2 ~ 4cm. Surface dark brown or tan, rough, hard, thin fibrous residue there, above several circular hollow stem base marks, the inner wall of the hole significantly reticular groove; below uneven, with fibrous scar. Light weight, quality hard, not easy to break, the cross section is not flat, there are fissures, fibrous, yellow-green or yellowish white. Gas micro, taste bitter and astringent. Identification Take the powder 3g, plus 1% sodium bicarbonate solution 50ml, placed overnight, sonicated for 10 minutes, filtered, and the filtrate with dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the PH value 2-3, extracted three times with ether (20ml, 15ml , 15ml), the combined ether solution was evaporated to dryness, the residue dissolved in methanol 1ml, as the test solution. Another ferulic acid reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml 1mg solution containing, as a control solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix with Ⅵ B) experiment, to learn the two solutions 5μl, respectively, in the same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder silica gel G plate with benzene - ethyl acetate - formic acid (4:1:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with freshly prepared 1% ferric chloride and 1% potassium ferricyanide (1:1) mixed solution. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position was the same color spots. [Sexual flavor to the spicy, slightly sweet, slightly cold. In the lungs, spleen, stomach, large intestine. [Indications] published rash, detoxification, lifting yang. For wind-heat, headache, tooth pain, mouth sores, sore throat, measles impervious, sun spot poison; prolapse, uterine prolapse. 1, peas sore spot (like a pea, white pulp, pass by the head, face and body, not a life-threatening emergency). Fried with honey cohosh, ready feeding. Also in boiled cohosh, cotton stick concoction to wash sores. 2, sudden swelling of poison. Cimicifuga mill with vinegar, ready Tucha. 3, pharyngitis. With cohosh tablets containing the pharynx, or two and a half Jianshui service cohosh, cited spit effect. 4, stomach pain. Cimicifuga decoction, hot rinse and swallow. Fang added REHMANNIAE also. 5, mouth sores. Cimicifuga twelve, berberine-thirds of research for the end. Cotton wrapped Yaomo with the pharynx. 6, prickly heat itching. Cohosh and washed with decoction prickly heat. 7, postpartum endless bad blood. Cimicifuga two or three, plus five liters boiled two liters of sake, a two-dose. 8, the solution Belladonna, kudzu and other drugs. Cimicifuga broth, more clothes. Dosage 3 ~ 9g. [Storage] ventilated and dry place. [Note] (1) This product is released is weak, the general table disease rarely used, because of its role through the hair, so much for the poor through the hair of measles, often with Pueraria with the application. This product detoxification to cure stomach fire hyperactivity floating rotten gums, mouth sores and sore throat, often associated with clinical gypsum, berberine and other compatibility; against fever high fever, rash, and sore throat body fat, and Cimicifuga can be equipped with honeysuckle, even awakened, peony, Angelica equated with. Cimicifuga lifting yang effect with Bupleurum similar, so often compared the two drugs must be used, and more with qi drug Codonopsis, Astragalus to Sun cite depression. (2) Cimicifuga a drug, mainly through the hair and lifting detoxification and other effects. Its lifting function through the hair with Radix, Kudzu similar and strong, with Bupleurum is used to put up with Kudzu is used Touzhen. As for the role of detoxification it quite well, which is its characteristic, with berberine, tooth pain plaster can cure stomach fire, with a skullcap, forsythia, burdock, Radix, etc. can cure craniofacial erysipelas. [Excerpt] "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" [Research] from "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic." 1 "Do not record": cohosh, raw Yizhou valley, February, August, mining roots, dry day. 2 Hongjing: (Cimicifuga) a rather old state who first shaped thin and dark, very solid, no-ha there, but today the Yizhou, good person thin peeled green, that the chicken cohosh. Between the north also, shaped and virtual big yellow. Rooms also Jianping, great taste thin shape, bear with. DO YOU Astilbe root, do Seoul, since its shape is similar color Definitely not. 3 "lift Herbal Heritage": many people today call small cohosh as Astilbe, functions the same as cohosh, also has a special size. 4 "Kai Bao Materia Medica": cohosh, "Do this," Note says, this sublime out by the color green, Shu function better than those. 5 "The draft": cohosh, this Shu Han, Shaanxi, Huainan gun all have to Shu Chuan winner. Since spring seedlings three feet high, leaves like esserteauiana and cyan, April, May the flowers, like white chestnut ear, strong, black, purple root root as Artemisia after June, more than is required. February, August, mining, storm or dry. [] Can be used for other purposes wild. Cohosh RANUNCULACEAE Larix cohosh Cimicifugadahurica (Tur-CZ.) Maxim. Exhibition of young stems in early spring before the leaves. Also known as bitter herbs, bitter in teeth. Cohosh is a perennial herb, two to three back three compound leaves, alternate, oval leaflets. The young in early spring (before leaf) is produced by stem cohosh after eating, refreshing fragrance, slightly bitter taste. Amazingly eat a small bite to eat cohosh is bitter for sweet rice, millet due within the original polysaccharides and ferulic acid and iso cohosh ferulic acid, sucrose and fructose and therefore generate the hydrolysis reaction. The same young leaves can be used for salad, stir-fry or staple vegetable stuffing. With detoxification, pharynx, swelling effect. Governance gastritis, toothache, sore throat, mouth sores, etc.
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Legend cohosh
Cohosh, is a traditional Chinese medicine treatment of uterine prolapse, prolapse to the drug. It is sweet acrid, slightly cold, published Touzhen detoxification, Sun cite depression effect. Speaking cohosh drug name origin, there is a story. Once there was a people surnamed Zhao, father outside a small business, including housekeeping Mother, daughter Ome to help others to support their family home to wash some clothes. Although the days of hard, pretty, and the U.S. United States. Unexpectedly Ome Mother got sick uterine prolapse, a few days actually bedridden, unable to eat, pale. Ome daughter like ants on a hot pan anxious, please herbalist treatment, seen a few doses of medicine continues to improve, it seems Ome Mother about to die. One day, the father said Ome on frown: "Dad, worry is useless, so be it, we posted a notice, who can cure your mother's illness, I would marry him." Ome father very surprised: "My daughter Yeah, marry, how can a child's play "Ome advised:"! .. house poor, we do not have money to treat your mother your mother toiling life, we can not let her go so I've decided, whether rich and poor, old and disabled widower ugly, as long as the mother can cure the disease, I would marry him. "Ome father to see his daughter, think about the day penniless, had agreed, and posted notices treat to get married. In the evening, Ome dreamed of a Lao Shenxian she said:. "Ome Yeah, you save the mother of a filial piety touched God Emperor sent me tell you one sentence: 'Chikuma arrival day, when the wedding.' Remember remember! "After Ome wake fathom its meaning. It so happened, there was a poor youth, his parents died, with herbs for a living. One night, he dreamed of a Lao Shenxian said to myself:. "Bear in mind 'Chikuma sent day, when the wedding', speed up the mountain to dig Xianyao, can accomplish a good marriage," The next day, he heard Ome home treatment to get married thing. So, he immediately went back baskets drugs to treat old people have said uterine prolapse disease "bamboo horse." Really hard work pays off, he finally found a weed under the agreement with the legend of the brown-black "Chikuma", hastily dug, sent home to Ome. Ome Mother drank a few days with "Chikuma" boil medicine, the disease gradually well up. Ome and the young man became a pro, a person Enenaiai, living a happy life. It thus know the "Chikuma" magic, a mass ten, one hundred, Over time, "Chikuma" transferred into "cohosh", so they blindly Chinese name as passed down.
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Cohosh cultivation techniques
1. To site preparation _Select_ an altitude of 1000 meters, deep soil, humus-rich semi-shady hillside, or well-drained sandy loam ground. After _select_ion, the field should be removed debris, deep plowing 30 to 40 cm. Base fertilizer per acre from 1000 to 2000 kg, breaking clods, leveling rake thin, mounding, furrow 20 cm high, Qikuan 100 to 130 cm. Transplanting can also be made in 60 to 70 cm wide large ridge. 2. Breeding methods Seed propagation. Seed harvest handling: As cohosh flowering longer length of time ranging from mature seeds, fruit cracking flap natural fruit ripening, seed wind falling, therefore, to follow cooked with mining, start from green to yellow when the fruit peel began to wither, when the fruit cracking the ear lobe quick cut and dried skin of all the consequences of crack, peel and remove impurities, the seeds can be sown in autumn and then dried. If next year spring planting, the seeds were mixed 1:3 by sand Sand, watering kept moist on the outside cold storage. Note cultivation can not use old seeds every year, which is due after seed harvest indoor dry storage for 2 months, the germination rate of 10%, one year after the majority of the storage will not germinate. Planting: spring and autumn can be, in late spring to mid March-April. When planting in the first Qimian by spacing 20 - 25 cm along the furrow opener, Goushen 4 to 5 cm, the seed drill evenly in the trench, covered with fine soil of 1.5 to 2 cm, slightly suppressed, soil drought When using a watering can pouring 1 permeable, moisture Qimian cover a layer of straw. Fall in mid-October to early November, the same spring sowing methods. Spring planting, when the temperature is 15 to 20 * (2:00, 18 to 20 days can emergence, successive removal of Qimian straw to keep the soil moist seedbed, drought, early and late with a watering can watering seedlings for fear of light, in Qimian upper shade with a simple reed screens when seedlings a year after the transplant, transplanting time on or prior to spring green-ground part withered after the fall in the entire field by a good 30 cm spacing, line spacing, 45 cm open hole, hole depth 15 cm per hole Zaimiao one, bud casing to cover 4 to 5 cm for the degree of flooding after transplanting pouring 1. 3. Field management In case of drought to timely watering, keep the soil moist, and promote seedling growth in the seedling stage to regular weeding, hoeing shallow depth to prevent damage to the roots. Combined tillage weeding, 6 to July the amount of nitrogen fertilizer based on the growth of seedlings. 2 years old cohosh result fewer poor seed quality, can be cut in the early inflorescence buds to facilitate root growth. After weeding 1-2 times a year. In the annual rainy season in July and August to properly earth the roots, to prevent accumulation of water. This is due to the hot and rainy summer season, more a result of root rot and the plant dies. 4. Pest control Few pests cohosh, only a small grubs, major damage roots, generally occurs in 5 to 6 months, 40% of the available 800 times dimethoate EC watering the root control. Gray leaf spot disease, damage leaves, occurred in August and September, you can spray Bordeaux mixture 1:1:120 times before the on_set_ of the prevention, early on_set_ with 65% Zineb 500 times control. 5. Harvesting and processing Cultivation of Cimicifuga growth can be harvested four years, mainly in the autumn harvest season. Choose a sunny day when harvested, the first leaf litter amputated above ground, the roots dug up, remove dirt, washed by the sun to dry when desperately to eighty percent fibrous roots, then the sun to dry, and the remnants of the epidermis collision fibrous roots. Available gunny bags, about 20 kg each, stored in dry and ventilated place.
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Basic Information
[Name] Cimicifuga species [Latin name] RHIZOMA CIMICIFUGAE [Alias] Mang Niu card holder, longan root, root holes [Source] This product RANUNCULACEAE large clover cohosh Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom., Larix cohosh Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz.) Maxim. Cohosh Cimicifuga foetida L. or dried roots. [Harvest] autumn excavation, removal of sediment, fibrous roots when the sun to dry, burn out or remove the fibrous roots and dried. [Method] to remove impurities, a little bubble, wash, run through, cut into thick slices and dry. Identification Take the powder 3g, plus 1% sodium bicarbonate solution 50ml, placed overnight, sonicated for 10 minutes, filtered, and the filtrate with dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the PH value 2-3, extracted three times with ether (20ml, 15ml , 15ml), the combined ether solution was evaporated to dryness, the residue dissolved in methanol 1ml, as the test solution. Another ferulic acid reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml 1mg solution containing, as a control solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix with Ⅵ B) experiment, to learn the two solutions 5μl, respectively, in the same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder silica gel G plate with benzene - ethyl acetate - formic acid (4:1:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with freshly prepared 1% ferric chloride and 1% potassium ferricyanide (1:1) mixed solution. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position was the same color spots. [Sexual flavor to the spicy, slightly sweet, slightly cold. In the lungs, spleen, stomach, large intestine. [Indications] published rash, detoxification, lifting yang. For wind-heat, headache, tooth pain, mouth sores, sore throat, measles impervious, sun spot poison; prolapse, uterine prolapse.
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药用价值
6, prickly heat itching. Cimicifuga decoction and wash with prickly heat.
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Precautions
Dosage 3 ~ 9g. [Storage] ventilated and dry place. [Note] (1) This product is released is weak, the general table disease rarely used, because of its role through the hair, so much for the poor through the hair of measles, often with Pueraria with the application. This product detoxification to cure stomach fire hyperactivity floating rotten gums, mouth sores and sore throat, often associated with clinical gypsum, berberine and other compatibility; against fever high fever, rash, and sore throat body fat, and Cimicifuga can be equipped with honeysuckle, even awakened, peony, Angelica equated with. Cimicifuga lifting yang effect with Bupleurum similar, so often compared the two drugs must be used, and more with qi drug Codonopsis, Astragalus to Sun cite depression. (2) Cimicifuga a drug, mainly through the hair and lifting detoxification and other effects. Its lifting function through the hair with Radix, Kudzu similar and strong, with Bupleurum is used to put up with Kudzu is used Touzhen. As for the role of detoxification it quite well, which is its characteristic, with berberine, tooth pain plaster can cure stomach fire, with a skullcap, forsythia, burdock, Radix, etc. can cure craniofacial erysipelas.
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Source research
[Excerpt] "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" [Research] from "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic." 1 "Do not record": cohosh, raw Yizhou valley, February, August, mining roots, dry day. 2 Hongjing: (Cimicifuga) a rather old state who first shaped thin and dark, very solid, no-ha there, but today the Yizhou, good person thin peeled green, that the chicken cohosh. Between the north also, shaped and virtual big yellow. Rooms also Jianping, great taste thin shape, bear with. DO YOU Astilbe root, do Seoul, since its shape is similar color Definitely not. 3 "lift Herbal Heritage": many people today call small cohosh as Astilbe, functions the same as cohosh, also has a special size. 4 "Kai Bao Materia Medica": cohosh, "Do this," Note says, this sublime out by the color green, Shu function better than those. 5 "The draft": cohosh, this Shu Han, Shaanxi, Huainan gun all have to Shu Chuan winner. Since spring seedlings three feet high, leaves like esserteauiana and cyan, April, May the flowers, like white chestnut ear, strong, black, purple root root as Artemisia after June, more than is required. February, August, mining, storm or dry.
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Other Uses
Cohosh RANUNCULACEAE Larix cohosh Cimicifugadahurica (Tur-CZ.) Maxim. Exhibition of young stems in early spring before the leaves. Also known as bitter herbs, bitter in teeth. Cohosh is a perennial herb, two to three back three compound leaves, alternate, oval leaflets. The young in early spring (before leaf) is produced by stem cohosh after eating, refreshing fragrance, slightly bitter taste. Amazingly eat a small bite to eat cohosh is bitter for sweet rice, millet due within the original polysaccharides and ferulic acid and iso cohosh ferulic acid, sucrose and fructose and therefore generate the hydrolysis reaction. The same young leaves can be used for salad, stir-fry or staple vegetable stuffing. With detoxification, pharynx, swelling effect. Governance gastritis, toothache, sore throat, mouth sores, etc. Can be used as wild.
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中国药典2005版
Acrid, slightly sweet, slightly cold. In the lungs, spleen, stomach, large intestine.
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Chinese herbal medicine
RHIZOMA CIMICIFUGAE
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Cimicifuga Pinyin: Shengma English name: RHIZOMACIMICIFUGAE Page number: (2000 edition) -55 This product RANUNCULACEAE large clover cohosh CimicifugaheracleifoliaKom., Larix cohosh Cimicifugadahurica (Turcz.) Maxim., Or cohosh CimicifugafoetidaL. Stem Dry roots. Fall excavation, removal of sediment, when the sun to dry fibrous roots, burn out or remove the fibrous roots and dried. 【Properties】 irregular shaped block long, multi-branched, nodular, long 10 ~ 20cm, diameter of 2 ~ 4cm. Surface dark brown or tan, rough, hard, thin fibrous residue there, above several circular hollow Stem base marks, the inner wall of the hole significantly reticular groove; below uneven, with fibrous scar. Light weight, quality hard, not easy to break, broken Surface is not flat, there are fissures, fibrous, yellow-green or yellowish white. Gas micro, taste bitter and astringent. Identification Take the powder 3g, plus a sodium bicarbonate solution 50ml, placed overnight, ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, Filtration, the filtrate was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the PH value to 2-3 and extracted three times with ether (20ml, 15ml, 15ml), the combined ether Solution evaporated to dryness, the residue dissolved in methanol 1ml, as the test solution. Another ferulic acid reference substance, add methanol Each 1ml 1mg solution containing, as a control solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix with Ⅵ B) experiment, draw the two Solution of 5μl, respectively, in the same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder silica gel G plate with benzene - ethyl acetate Acetate - formic acid (4:1:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with the preparation of a new ferric chloride and an iron Potassium cyanide (1:1) mixed solution. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position was the same color Colored spots. [Check] not more than 8.0% total ash (Appendix Ⅸ K). [Cooked] to remove impurities, a little bubble, wash, run through, cut into thick slices and dry. [Sexual flavor and Meridian] Sim, slightly sweet, slightly cold. In the lungs, spleen, stomach, large intestine. 【Functions and Indications published rash, detoxification, lifting yang. For wind-heat, headache, tooth pain, mouth sores, Sore throat, measles impervious, sun spot poison; prolapse, uterine prolapse. [Usage and dosage] 3 ~ 9g. [Storage] ventilated and dry place.
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Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Cimicifuga rhizoma cimicifugae RANUNCULACEAE large clover cohosh Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom., Larix cohosh Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz.) Maxim. Cohosh Cimicifuga foetida L. or dried roots.