Annual herb, open ball summer and autumn flowers, bracts often has purple, enduring, hence the name.
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No. 2
千日红
Amaranth flos gomphrenae (British) globeamaranth flower Scientific name: gomphrema globosa. Families and genera: the case of an amaranth Amaranthaceae Aliases years of red, white a thousand days, spherical cockscomb. Sources of plant amaranth Amaranthaceae gomphrena globosa l. inflorescence. Annual grass plant morphology, high 30 ~ 80cm, gray long hair the whole plant. Stem erect, separation of powers. Leaves opposite; leaves oblong to oval-shaped lanceolate full length 3 ~ 10cm, width 2 ~ 5cm, entire, apex acute, base tapering into the petiole, with slender white-pilose on both sides. Capitulum spherical, the base of leafy bracts 2, opposite; flower bracteoles 3, outside a little shorter, the two lilac, purple or white, membranous, shiny, longer than perianth ; tepals 5, densely villous. Utricle ovoid, brown inside a tiny seed. Flowering 7 to 10 months. Cultivated in the country. Collect and process the summer and autumn flowers into the harvest, dry. Inflorescence traits were spherical, dense flowers made by the majority, diameter 15 ~ 2cm. The base of leafy bracts often two, green, lower surface densely pubescent slender; flowers at the base with small bracts 3, the outer one egg, the round two triangular lanceolate, purple, flower tepals 5, purple, white, thin out densely pubescent; stamens 5, filaments connate tubular; Ovary ovoid, stigma 2 crack. Fruit spherical cell. Gas micro, tasteless. Chemical composition containing amaranth glycosides Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ (gomphrenin Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ), amaranth glycosides (amaranthin), Amaranth different glycosides. The taste of, sweet, salty. Indications expectorant, asthma. For chronic or asthmatic bronchitis and whooping cough. 【Alias】 hundred days of red, white a thousand days, Millennium Red, Red Dragonfly 【Source】 to Amaranthaceae amaranth species amaranth gomphrena globosa l., the inflorescence medicine. Summer, autumn harvest inflorescence, dry. Source Form】 【annual herb, 20 to 60 cm, the whole plant densely white hairy. Stems erect, branching, nearly prism, with grooves, the Ministry of enlargement section, with purple, densely white pilose. Leaves simple, opposite. Summer open purple, white or pink flowers, flower heads spherical or oblong, usually solitary, Acremonium. Utricle subglobose. Meridian】 【Taste sweet, neutral. 【Indication】 cough and asthma, Pinggan eyesight. For bronchial asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis, whooping cough, tuberculosis, hemoptysis, dizziness, blurred vision, diarrhea. Dosage 3 to 5 money. Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine"
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No. 3
千日红
千日红
千日红
Amaranth ("Plant name, map test") Synonyms】 【hundred days of red, the daughter of the red, white Hundred Days ("China Medicine Plants Chi"), a thousand days of white, Millennium Red ("Jiangsu plant medicine Chi"), Luzon Ju ("Lu Chuan Materia Medica"), fresh flowers (" Nanning City of drug Chi "), boiling water, Ju (" Guangxi Chinese Medicine Chi "), the immortal flower (" Shanghai Chinese Herbal Medicine "), Dragonfly red, spherical cockscomb (" Fujian Chinese herbal medicine "). 【Source】 to plant amaranth Amaranthaceae inflorescence or whole plant. 【Form】 amaranth plant Cultivated all over the country. 【Collection】 7 September harvest, dry. Dried herbs】 【inflorescence spherical or long spherical, usually a single, long 2 to 2.5 cm in diameter and 1.5 to 2 cm, a collection of flowers made by the majority; inflorescence base with two triangular bracts leafy garden, green, phyllaries densely covered with slender back of soft white hair, belly hair is short and thin; each flower bud 2 membranous, reddish. Gas weak, tasteless. To white and red or purple flower heads of the uniform is preferred. Production in Jiangsu, Fujian, Sichuan and Guangxi. 【Chemical Composition】: including amaranth glycosides Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ, Amaranth glycosides, saponins different Amaranth. 】 【Taste sweet, neutral. ① "Fujian folk medicine": "Gan, flat." ② "school medicine": "Gan short, flat, slightly salty flavor." 【Indications】 Liver function, relieves congestion, cough Dingchuan. Rule head wind, head pain, cough, asthma, dysentery, whooping cough, infantile convulsions, scrofula theft, sore. For chronic or asthmatic bronchitis and whooping cough. ① "Fujian folk medicine": "dispelling, the town of liver, fever, eyesight." ② "in Nanning City of drug records,": "Liver eyesight, Sanjie Xiaoying. M. scrofulaceum early treatment, the liver hot head pain, high blood pressure and headaches." ③ "Guangxi Chinese Medicine Chi": "Inflorescence: cooling swelling, Zhijing cough. Governance pertussis; external treatment sore throat. Civil governance irregular menstruation. The whole plant pot outside the wash water, boil treatment bone-sore." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: Jian Tang, money to spend 1 to 3; the whole plant of 0.5 to 1 two. External use: stir fried dressing or washing. ①】 【election party rule head wind pain: Three thousand days safflower money, verbena seven money. Shuijianbi. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ② treatment of asthma: amaranth flower head of ten, Jianshui, a small amount of red wine service, and even served three. ("China Medicine Plants Chi") ③ governance pullorum: Ten Thousand Days Red flower, decoction, a small amount into the wine service. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ④ urination rule: one to three amaranth flower money, decoction. ("Shanghai Chinese Herbal Medicine") ⑤ wind epilepsy treatment in children: ten thousand days, safflower, grasshopper dry seven. Zhuojia water stew. ("Fujian folk medicine,) ⑥ liver heat treatment in children: amaranth flowers ordered seven to fourteen, Shuijianbi. Or add melon stew served with sugar. ("Fujian Chinese herbal medicine") ⑦ Treating Children Yeti: amaranth flowers ordered five, Chan Yi three, seven chrysanthemum, Shuijianbi. ("Fujian Chinese herbal medicine") 】 【Clinical treatment of chronic bronchitis Inflorescence with amaranth tablets (each containing about 3.2 g crude drug, each 2, Japan 3 times, 10 days for treatment, and even served the second course of treatment) treated 500 patients, the average effective rate of 27.9%, the total effective 77.1%. To the whole plant amaranth (to inflorescence) tablets (content with the inflorescence pieces, each 3, at 3 times, treatment as above) 754 cases treated, the average effective rate of 32.1%, 81.8% total efficiency; treatment of bronchial asthma 174 cases, markedly effective rate 47.1%, total effective rate 88.5%. The main function of tablets seems to asthma, expectorant, but no significant anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, 30% had used thousands of Japanese Red Floral injection point injection lines, each 0.3 ml per hole, the treatment of bronchial asthma, asthmatic bronchitis, 40 cases, the results of the recent control of 6 patients, improved in 28 cases. Common points: Feishu, Dingchuan; breath heavier days of the conflict, plus Hong Leong phlegm, breath plus the smell of mutton. Growth rate of injection should be noted that heart rate, fainting and other reactions. Infirm available amaranth 3 to 6 money decoction.
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Basic information
千日红 基本信息
千日红 基本信息
千日红 基本信息
Name Latin scientific name: Gomphrena globosa English Name: Globe amaranth Flower / Ball cockscomb Chinese Alias: Hundred Days Red, daughter of red, white hundred days, thousands of Japanese white, Millennium Red, Luzon chrysanthemum flowers in boiling water, boiling water Ju, longevity flower, dragonfly red, the grass a thousand days Called in other languages; Hawaiian - bozu, lehua pepa, lehua moa loa Hindi - Vadamalli Japanese - Bunga Kancing, セ ン ニ チ コ ウ Nepali - Supadi Phool Biological Classification Sector: Plantae Plantae Door: Door Magnoliophyta Angiosperms Programme: Dicotyledon Magnoliopsida Subclass: Carnation subclass Caryophyllidae Head: Carnation head Caryophyllales Family: Amaranthaceae, Are: amaranth is Gomphrena Species: amaranth species of G. globosa
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Morphology
Red amaranth, also known as the Hundred Days, is an annual erect herb, about 20 to 60 cm, the whole plant is white bristles. Leaves opposite, papery, oblong, rarely oval, 5 to 10 cm long, apex obtuse or nearly mucronate, base tapering; petiole short or upper leaves subsessile. Between summer and autumn flowers open, purple, arranged in apical, round or oval-shaped ball, 1.5 to 3 cm long flower heads; bracts and bracteoles mauve, pink, white or white, small bracts long about 7 mm, with small teeth on the dorsal fin; sepals 5, about 5 mm does not harden after flowering; stamens 5, filaments connate into tube, the top 5 crack, inverted heart-shaped lobes, anther was born in the lobes of the curve missing, the linear, 1 room. Utricle without cracking. Distribution A common tropical and subtropical flowers, native to tropical America, Brazil, Panama and Guatemala, widely grown south of the Yangtze in China, Yi is also semi-wild. Flowering 7 to 10 months.
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Pot method
Amaranth plants to remain moist after the basin, and pay attention to shading. Growing season with water for fertilizer. The flower on fertilizer, soil requires strict management can be more extensive. After pruning stray Xie, still germination of new branches, flowering again in late autumn, but to be more fertilizer applied thin.
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Cultivation and Management
千日红 栽培管理
Amaranth strict requirements on the environment, but likes the sun, hot, dry climate, suitable born loose and fertile soil with good drainage. The stronger seedlings, planting of seedlings when the dense disk, and then to the basin after the first transplant, you can live plug, 4 to 6 weeks after emergence on the basin. By 10 to 14 cm diameter pots. Pentu to peat-based, the proportion of the best garden soil is less than 15%, full use of soilless media is also feasible. Amaranth as a positive Flower, in addition to seedling stage, not direct sunlight, the basin can be after 2 to 3 weeks growth in a sunny environment. Adequate light, enabling the formation of round, low plant morphology, cultivation process must pay attention to maintaining adequate spacing to avoid crowding each other, the lack of light and plant type is poor. Amaranth with axillary branches, in order to promote plant low, branching and more flowers, several lines at the seedling stage to be "pinched top" pruning. Amaranth cultivation and management of the center is to produce a good plant type, should be sufficient to keep the sun, the use of CCC, the value of a negative DIF (day temperature minus night temperature value of 2 ~ 3 ℃) and other measures to achieve our goals. The flowers heat, but not cold, unable to withstand frost. Main diseases: Amaranth leaf spot 【Symptoms nearly round leaf lesion diameter of 2-6 mm, 7 mm range, gray-brown to gray, edge color depth, was purple-brown halo. Tip or leaf margin semi-circular lesion to amorphous, brown to gray-brown dirt, more round spots are large, easy to spot surface rupture, fall off. 【Methods】 ① collect disability prevention materials burned. ② Adding P and K, do not have nitrogen applied bias. ③ early on_set_ disease control spraying time. In addition to the five-star treatment with reference to flower leaf spot control, but also spraying l5% imine yl (or mold can be spiritual) WP 2,500 times, or 25% myclobutanil EC 8000 times 2 or 3 times, separated 15 days time.
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Flower use
千日红 花卉用途
Inflorescence people can expectorant drugs for cough and asthma, Pinggan eyesight. But also for flower beds, flower border material. Can be used for cut flowers and "dried flowers" use.
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Medicinal Value
千日红 药用价值
Processing of the summer harvest and autumn harvest when the flower blossoms, and dried. Medicinal character of the goods or oval-shaped ball spherical diameter of 1.5 to 2 cm, made by the majority of flowers dense, often leafy bracts at the base 2; spent the base of membranous bracteoles 3, the outer one, oval , in round two, triangular lanceolate, purple; sepals 5, serrulate on the back edge, outside densely white villous. Utricle subglobose. Gas micro, tasteless. To inflorescence large, color purple are preferred. The function of taste and sweet, neutral. Expectorant, asthma. For chronic bronchitis, chronic asthmatic bronchitis. The amount used 5 to 10 grams. Identification of raw medicinal herbs character identification capitulum solitary or 2-3, and Health, spherical or nearly oblong, diameter 2-2.5cm. When fresh purple, pink or white, dry, brown or brownish red. Involucre 2, leaflike. The base of each flower bracts a dry membranous ovate, triangular-lanceolate; bracteoles 2, purple, back edges significantly serrulate; tepals 5, lanceolate, densely covered with white cotton outside hair; dry off after the perianth parts; sometimes visible utricle, nearly circular, containing a small seed, seed coat dark brown, shiny. Gas micro, tasteless. Note Guangdong, often the whole plant with inflorescence medicine, also known as amaranth, functional Liver eyesight, and reducing swelling, cough Dingchuan. Function: expectorant, asthma. For chronic bronchitis, chronic asthmatic bronchitis. The amount used 5 to 10 grams. Of taste: sweet,
Liver, relieves congestion, cough Dingchuan. Rule head wind, head pain, cough, asthma, dysentery, whooping cough, infantile convulsions, scrofula theft, sore. For chronic or asthmatic bronchitis and whooping cough. ① "Fujian folk medicine": dispelling, the town of liver, fever, eyesight. ② "in Nanning City of drug records,": Liver eyesight, Sanjie Xiaoying. M. scrofulaceum early treatment, the liver hot head pain, high blood pressure headache. ③ "Guangxi Chinese Medicine Chi": Floral: cooling swelling, Zhijing cough. Treatment of pertussis; external treatment sore throat. Civil governing irregular menstruation. Boiling water outside to wash the whole plant, treatment bruises furuncle. Usage and Dosage】 Oral: Jian Tang, money to spend 1 to 3; the whole plant of 0.5 to 1 two. External use: stir fried dressing or washing.
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_Select_ion of CLC
千日红 选方介绍
① rule head wind pain: Three thousand days safflower money, verbena seven money. Shuijianbi. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ② treatment of asthma: amaranth flower head of ten, Jianshui, a small amount of red wine service, and even served three. ("China Medicine Plants Notes") ③ governance pullorum: Ten Thousand Days Red flower, decoction, a small amount into the wine service. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ④ urination rule: one to three amaranth flower money, decoction. ("Shanghai Chinese Herbal Medicine") ⑤ wind epilepsy treatment in children: ten thousand days, safflower, grasshopper dry seven. Zhuojia water stew. ("Fujian folk medicine,) ⑥ pediatric liver heat treatment: amaranth flowers ordered seven to fourteen, Shuijianbi. Or add melon stew served with sugar. ("Fujian Chinese herbal medicine") ⑦ Treating Children Yeti: amaranth flowers ordered five, Chan Yi three, seven chrysanthemum, Shuijianbi. ("Fujian Chinese herbal medicine")
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Clinical application
Treatment of chronic bronchitis with amaranth whole plant is made of 100% and 200% two injection, intramuscular injection day 1 2 ml, 10 days for treatment, each treatment interval of 5 days. Injection of 200% clinical observation of 120 cases, five courses of the total effective rate was 93.3%, nearly control rate was 68.8%; to 100% of the observed 125 cases of injection, four courses of the total effective rate 73.6%, close to control rate was 11.2%. Both groups of simple, phlegm type, and the light condition, the higher efficacy of shorter duration. Injection 200% of them cough, sputum, wheezing had good results, and 100% of the effect of injection on the breath is not obvious. Side effects: About 10% of cases the phenomenon of dry mouth after treatment, mostly in the continued treatment of go away. Had some patients before and after treatment for liver function and urine examination, no obvious abnormalities, indicating that the liver and kidney function seems to be no toxic effects. Inflorescence with amaranth tablets (each containing about 3.2 g crude drug, each 2, Japan 3 times, 10 days for treatment, and even served the second course of treatment) treated 500 patients, the average effective rate of 27.9%, the total effective 77.1%. To the whole plant amaranth (to inflorescence) tablets (content with the inflorescence pieces, each 3, at 3 times, treatment as above) 754 cases treated, the average effective rate of 32.1%, 81.8% total efficiency; treatment of bronchial asthma 174 cases, markedly effective rate 47.1%, total effective rate 88.5%. The main function of tablets seems to asthma, expectorant, but no significant anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, 30% had used thousands of Japanese Red Floral injection point injection lines, each 0.3 ml per hole, the treatment of bronchial asthma, asthmatic bronchitis, 40 cases, the results of the recent control of 6 patients, improved in 28 cases. Common points: Feishu, Dingchuan; breath heavier days of the conflict, plus Hong Leong phlegm, breath plus the smell of mutton. Growth rate of injection should be noted that heart rate, fainting and other reactions. Infirm available amaranth 3 to 6 money decoction.
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Tea brewing
千日红 花茶冲泡
【Function】: amaranth contains amounts of amino acids, vitamin C, E and trace elements, with Liver eyesight, cough Dingchuan, Buck detoxification, beauty and other effects amaranth 【Brewing time: boiling water for 5 minutes. 【Color】 tea: the delicate pale pink. 】 【Taste: slightly sweet and tasteless.
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Flowers Whisper
千日红 花卉花语
If you can spend thousands of red date, then it especially the gift of creation, when most of the flowers, although Enchanting beautiful scene, but less than hundred days Pianji flowers wither, the flowers can be normally open unbeaten pouring the many blessings in of which, such as amaranth. Because of this, people think it is a symbol of eternal love, eternal love. Taiwan is known as amaranth flower, when a child is probably because the image of a flower named after the small ball capsules. In India and South America, it was home, it has a name with a poetic "grapho", which is Greek, meaning "the color of the pen infected ear," is that it gets expressed in Latin genus name Comphrena. Amaranth is a natural dried flowers, but also the great flavors of herbal tea. Brightly colored amaranth in the hot tea to go through a long period of immersion in water, the color will be faded, the bright colors will bud into tea, so tea into a pleasing soft pink.
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Flowers encyclopedia
千日红 花木百科
Amaranth Introduction Amaranth (Gomphrena globosa) Families and genera: Amaranthaceae Alias: Fireball, the grass a thousand days Characteristics: Height of about 50cm, dwarf variety only 15cm or so, the whole plant densely covered with fine hair, multi-branched stems upright, leaves simple, opposite, oblong, entire, flower heads, round, top with twigs, dried flowers do not fall, do not change color, flower, purple, pink, yellow, orange, white and other colors, utricle subglobose, densely covered with white cilia seeds, brown. Distribution and habits: Tropical origin, is an annual herb, hi sunshine, resistant to dry heat, not cold, should be loose and fertile soil, flowering from July to October. Propagation and cultivation: Breeding seed sowing, germination optimum temperature 16-23 ℃ ,7-10 天 germination, March protected seeding, planting in May dew, the May open field planting, early autumn flowering. Application: For flower beds, flower border, potted plants, cut flowers and dried flowers can be made. Photo:
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English Expression
: Globeamaranth Flower, globeamaranth
n.: "Gomphrena globosa" (a small plant which blossoms in fall with spheric flowers of red, purple and white), "Gomphrena globosa" (a small plant which blossoms in fall with spheric flowers of red, purple and white), "Gomphrena globosa" (a small plant which blossoms in fall with spheric flowers of red, purple and white)
Containing Phrases
Thousand Days safflower
Thousand Days black tea
"gomphrena globosa" (a small plant which blossoms in fall with spheric flowers of red, purple and white) genus
"gomphrena globosa" (a small plant which blossoms in fall with spheric flowers of red, purple and white) Village Village
"Gomphrena globosa" (a small plant which blossoms in fall with spheric flowers of red, purple and white) Lane
"gomphrena globosa" (a small plant which blossoms in fall with spheric flowers of red, purple and white) surround, encircle, corral
"gomphrena globosa" (a small plant which blossoms in fall with spheric flowers of red, purple and white) Bag
AMERICAS "Gomphrena globosa" (a small plant which blossoms in fall with spheric flowers of red, purple and white)
