Scientific name: lythrum salicaria linn. English name: spiked loosestrlfe, purple lythrum Family: Lythraceae lythraceae Families and genera and thousands of aliases Lythraceae dish is bent. Its leaves are willow fronds, also known as water willow, water, and water willow branches branches Kam. Perennial herb, up to 1 meter, multi-branching; branches 4-6 edge, childhood white pilose, glabrescent. Leaves opposite or 3 whorls, sessile; needle-shaped leaves are narrow, long, 4-6 (-10) cm, 1-1.5 cm wide, apex obtuse or mucronate, base rounded or heart-shaped, sometimes slightly phimosis. Purple flowers, a large spike for the top students; bracts lanceolate to three broad angular ovate, calyx tube 5-8 mm long, 6 teeth crack, a thin edge 12, slightly coarse, calyx teeth are 2 times longer than the calyx teeth caudate; petals 6, born in the upper part of calyx tube, with short claws, slightly wrinkled; stamens 12,6 long 6 short. Capsule oval, including the persistent calyx, the two split, the upper lobes and then 2 cracks; seeds small, wingless. Flowering from July to September. Production throughout the province, was born in the water next to the wetlands; distribution throughout the country, also cultivated. Whole plant medicine, the role of a convergence of diarrhea, contact enteritis, dysentery, blood in the stool, but also for traumatic bleeding. Often cultivated around for viewing. Ramets and cutting propagation usually. Morphology Cultivation and Management Propagation Qu planting thousands of dishes available, stem, tiller and other methods breed. But the stem, tiller-based. Cuttings should be busy in the growth of 6 to 8 month, clipping 7 to 10 cm long shoots, remove the leaves one-third of the base with fresh pond scum into the bottomless pit of the pot, 6 to 10 days rooted, easily survived. Ramets in the early spring or late fall for, the mother plants dug up the entire clump, shake off some dirt, with fast cut the number of buds was a clump of further cultivation. Use of food used for thousands of Qu Zhi Cong and pool waters planted, but also do aquatic flower garden flower border background. Ornamental plants can also be placed in the courtyard.
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No. 2
【Chinese Name】 thousands Qu dishes ("Shortage of Materia Medica") 【Category】 whole grass Synonyms】 【lotus leaf ("Guizhou Folk medicine), the grass on the teeth, iron water chestnut (" Hunan Drug Chi "). Verbena, sepsis grass. 【Source】 thousands of plants for the thousands of Lecco Qu Qu whole plant food. 【Form】 thousands of plant food Qu Perennial herb, 30 to 100 cm high, all pilose, sometimes glabrous. Stems erect, much branched, with a rectangular. Leaves opposite or 3 whorls, narrowly lanceolate, 4 to 6 cm long, 8 to 15 mm wide, apex slightly obtuse or mucronate, base rounded or heart-shaped, sometimes slightly amplexicaul. Raceme top students; Flowers bisexual, clustered in a few flowers in axillary leafy bracts; calyx tubular, long 6 to 8 mm, outer longitudinal edge with a 12, lobes 6, triangular, subsidiary body of linear, longer than the calyx lobes, about 1.5 to 2 mm; petals 6, purple, oblong, base cuneate; long 6 short stamens 12,6; ovary sessile, 2 rooms, style cylindrical, stigma capitate. Capsule oval, all-inclusive in the calyx, the two split into the heat; Seeds numerous, small. Flowering 7 to 8 months. Born in wet places, often cultivated as an ornamental. Is distributed in most parts of China. Thousands of plants belong to bend light for medicinal dishes likewise. The main difference with the previous species are: stem glabrous, opposite leaves, lanceolate; spend 3 to 5 short cymes integrated in leaves (bracts) axillary whorls was like, a subsidiary body of the calyx short, about 0.6 mm long. Distribution of northern and northeastern China. 【Collection】 autumn harvest. 【Chemical Composition】: with Vitexin (vitexin), orientin hormone (orientin), different orientin hormone (isoorientin), chlorogenic acid, ellagic acid, gallic acid, choline, tannins, pigments, essential oil, fruit rubber, resins and alkaloids. 】 【Taste bitter, cold. ① "Guizhou folk medicine": "cold, sweet." ② "Hunan Drug Notes": "bitter, cold, non-toxic." 【Indications】 function of heat, cooling blood. Heat virus, convergence, broken by the Stasis. Governance dysentery, vaginal bleeding, ulcers. For dysentery, bleeding amenorrhea. ① "Guizhou folk medicine": "heat, stop bleeding collapse." ② "Atlas of Chinese Medicine Plants": "diarrhea, cure dysentery." Usage and Dosage】 Oral decoction, 0.5 to 1 two. External: Yan Mo deposited. ①】 【election party rule diarrhea: three to five thousand Qu food money, Shuijianbi. ("Hunan Drug Chi") ② treatment ulcers: Thousands Qu leaves, sunflower plates, dried, Yan Mo, first paint the affected area with honey, then Yaomo wrap the injured area. ("Hunan Drug Chi")
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Morphology
Qu dishes for thousands of perennial emergent perennial herbs. Height of 40 to 120 cm. Leaves opposite or whorled, lanceolate or broad lanceolate, leaf margin entire, sessile. Thick underground root-like shape, lignification. Stems erect, 4 edges. Long spike top students, many and small flowers in dense axillary bud was born in leafy, red or blue-purple flowers roses, flowering 6 to 10 months. About 27 species of plants belong to the same common flexor cultivated thousands of light dishes, originating in Japan and North Korea. Whole plant smooth, slender stems, flowers purple. Qu spent thousands of large pink cauliflower ear large, pink. Mao Ye Qu cauliflower ear thousands of large, whole plant covered by hair. Flexor origin and growth habits of thousands of dishes native to Europe and Asia, temperate, warm and light enough so hi, well ventilated environment, hi, wet, wild all over the country north and south, and more grow in marshes, wetlands and river water near , Mizobe. Is widely cultivated throughout. Comparison of cold, north and south in our country can be exposed to winter over. Grow best in shallow water cultivation can also be dry land cultivation. Strict requirements on the soil, the pond scum in the soil fertile flowers and the matrix, growing strong.
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Cultivation and Management
Qu dishes thousand strong vitality, management is also very extensive, but to _select_ the adequate light, well-ventilated environment. Pot about 50 cm in diameter can be used a bottomless pit of pot, two-thirds into the fertile basin deep pond scum, a potted five can be. To make an optional mini-pot about 20 cm diameter pots, growing constantly topping promote its dwarf tillering. Growing season to maintain the basin water. Open field cultivation by landscape design requirements, _select_ the shallow waters and wetlands planting, spacing of 30 × 30 cm. Timely removal of weeds growing season to keep the water clean. To enhance the ventilation cut off part of the too close too weak branches, cut off the opening defeat of the spikes in time to promote the germination of new spikes. Sufficient light in a well ventilated environment, generally do not have pests, too high density and poor ventilation in the spider mite damage there will be, available insecticides Control in general. Winter on the frozen food before the pot to cut off thousands of bent twigs, the basin to keep moist. Without protection can be exposed to natural winter cultivation. Usually 2 to 3 years to Transplanting time.
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Propagation
Qu planting thousands of dishes available, stem, tiller and other methods breed. But the stem, tiller-based. Cuttings should be busy in the growth of 6 to 8 month, clipping 7 to 10 cm long shoots, remove the leaves one-third of the base with fresh pond scum into the bottomless pit of the pot, 6 to 10 days rooted, easily survived. Ramets in the early spring or late fall for, the mother plants dug up the entire clump, shake off some dirt, with fast cut the number of buds was a clump of further cultivation. Use of food used for thousands of Qu Zhi Cong and pool waters planted, but also do aquatic flower garden flower border background. Ornamental plants can also be placed in the courtyard.
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Florid
Fox independence Qu thousand bank vegetables grow in swamps or areas. Faces and the Irish took a strange name "Lake lost child." It is not Qunsheng plants, but a pair of doping in other plants, individual plant growth. Therefore it is the language of flowers "lonely." This is the birth day birthday, personality was withdrawn, although very independent, but the first impression is fragile, so often people with loving eyes, cherishing you. Characteristics: Perennial herbs. Stem rectangular, multi-branched, with soft hair or bare; opposite leaves lanceolate, sessile, flowers bisexual, apical racemes, capsule. Sowing Method: Suitable germination temperature 13-21 ℃, breeding cutting, planting and green. Seed sowing, seedling substrate to be soft, breathable, cover the sand about 2 times the seed diameter, to maintain humidity, about 10-14 days of emergence. Planting method: Likes the wet, more growth in the pond shore, wetlands or beck room. Requires plenty of sunshine, fertile clayey soil. Conservation methods: Growth for temperature of 20-30 ℃. Qu thousand strong cold dishes, winter cut off its branches, any of its natural winter, the second spring will germinate and grow.
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Flowers encyclopedia
Qu introduced thousands of dishes Qu thousand dishes (Lythrum salicaria) Families and genera: Lythraceae Alias: Water willow Characteristics: Rhizome stout, upright stems, high 30-100cm, stems rectangular, multi-branched, leaves simple, opposite or whorled, lanceolate, entire, spike top students, the majority of dense flowers, mauve, purple, large flower, pink, hair and other leaf varieties. Distribution and habits: Native to Europe and temperate Asia, north and south China have wild, perennial herb, cold, hi light, humidity and ventilation, grew best in shallow water, can also be planted dry, do not choose the soil, flowering from July to September. Propagation and cultivation: With sowing, tiller or cutting propagation method to ramets mainly spring and autumn can be, summer cuttings, about 30 days to take root, seed propagation 10 can germinate. Application: Qu Cong thousands of delicate vegetable plants, flower color, elegant, long flowering period, plants or pool should be planted near water cluster can also be used for flower border or pot.