13 Emperor Ming Dynasty tomb of general. Ling called: Changling (Chengzu), Xian Ling (Ren), Jing Ling (Xuanzong), Yu Ling (Hidemune), Maoling (Kenso), Tailing (Xiao Zhong), Hong Ling (Takemune), Yongling ( Sejong), Zhaoling (Mouzon), Ming Tombs (Shenzong), Ching Ling (Mitsumune), Germany Ling (Tianqi Emperor), Si Ling (think cases). Located in the foothills of Changping County Tianshou. One for the national cultural heritage site. Changling which the largest. Qing Gu "Jinling Miscellaneous Poems," two: "heavy press 100 on the 5th, to remember the Ming Tombs." See "Da Ming Yi Tong Zhi Capital mountains."
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Travel
Ming Tombs of Beijing Tourist Complaint Complaint Phone :010 -65,130,828 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint scenic Ming Tombs Ming Tombs honorary national cultural heritage of God Road season ticket price 15 yuan, 20 yuan Zhao Ling season season 40 yuan 20 yuan Ming Tomb, Chang Ling season 60 season 30 per , 45 per season Summer opening hours of the Ming Tombs admission 8:00; winter park at 8:30. Ming Tombs, the best choice is to take the traffic the car, such as day tours 1, Tour 2, Tour 3, Tour 4, 5 Road can travel to, but this can not go Zhaoling out. Can also take the bus to Changping, then take the minibus to Zhao Ling, but also to the taxi fare of about 10. By car from the Madian after the Badaling Expressway to the Changping roundabout follow signs after. Ming Tombs play tourist, archaeological Ming Tombs located in Changping District of Beijing Tianshou foothills, east, west, north and surrounded by mountains, is a more complete and save the world's largest graves buried emperor. Hilly area of about 120 square kilometers. Within the mountains, the hills were built in the mountain surface water, the layout of solemn harmony. Ming Yongle Yongle Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Tombs seven years (AD 1409), is the first hill hills, the main peak in the days before Shoushan. After construction of the Ming Ren Xian Ling, Xuanzong Jing Ling, Yingzong Yu Ling, Mao Ling Xian Zong, Xiao Zhong Tailing, Wuzong Kang Ling, Sejong Yongling, Muzong Zhao Ling, Shen-Ming Tomb, the first Zong Qing Ling, Mu Zongde Tombs eleven were located in the Changling Mausoleum on both sides of the hill. Up to seven kilometers of the central hill Changling Shinto (Shinto of total) and the Tomb connected. Zhu Ming Chong Zhendi of thought by the prosecution is the last of a mausoleum tomb, located in the hilly southwest corner, the Department of Princess grave switch, Shunzhi first year (1644), when Dingling name, additional building on the ground. In addition, the Ming Tomb area also has seven Princess grave, the tomb of a eunuch, and had built a palace, Yuan You and other ancillary buildings, was built around ten off the city. The grand scale of the Changling Changling of the Ming emperor Yongle Emperor Zhu Di, the third tomb, the main temple building edges En, and the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City as large as the total area of 1956 square meters. It is a bit more prominent than the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which is its columns, beams, purlins, rafters and eaves all use of Phoebe, the hall of 32 pillars, all with gold were made of the whole root. It was said that just from the origin of these huge cemetery transported to Phoebe, to five to six years time. This thick Phoebe, Phoebe so magnificent buildings in the country, is no just enough, so the house is is especially valuable. 22 years when Emperor Zhu Di, the emperor's first 6 years he began to build the tomb, sharing a 5 years. Dingling magnificent palace is a underground tomb of Emperor Shenzong. 48 years of the reign of the Ming Shenzong is the emperor of the Ming Dynasty when the longest one. His tomb built a 6 years. According to records, a total of more than 800 million spent two silver, the equivalent of two years at the national land tax revenue. Ming Tomb Changling than the size, but its construction has been more refined. Most of the ground Dingling building no longer exists, but is also intact Ming House. Because Ming Xu F, all stone, not a wood, so it is not only strong, but also fire. Ming House, the building also reflected the superb design and construction standards. Level of the construction Dingling excavated from the underground palace has seen. Dingling magnificent palace from the ground 27 meters underground, with a total area of 1195 square meters, 5 spacious halls of all the tall stone structure, arch-type roof, not a beam. Shen-Ming emperors and the two placed the coffin of the Queen's apse, up to 9.5 meters long and 30.1 meters wide and 9.1 m, is the largest hall. Here unearthed more than 3,000 burial objects, including Golden Delicious, pot of gold, the Grand Mercure, Coronet and other priceless relics. Golden Delicious is compiled with the gold, the crown top plate has a pair of Golden Dragon. Phoenix crown inlaid with precious stones more than 100 pieces, pearls, more than 5,000 pieces. Visitors can see them at the Ming Tomb Museum treasures. Zhaoling ranked ninth in the Ming Tombs, the twelfth emperor of the Ming Dynasty and his empress of the joint burial of the three, Zhao Mausoleum of the building has its own unique place. Ground construction in the Ming Tombs is the most complete and most representative of the mausoleum building. The three characteristics of the Ming Tombs Comparison of the Chinese emperors tomb, has three obvious characteristics of the Ming Tombs. First, the integrity of the building particularly prominent hill. Imperial mausoleum in ancient China to _set_ the region as early as the Warring States Period with the construction of the tomb had already appeared. The guidance from the ancient clans of the unit, according to the level of nobility and the patriarchal relationship between ritual burial cloth of "cemetery" system. Times the size of each hill and building different _set_tings, to the Mausoleum of the lines of other times, no added commentary, just say different. In the Tang and Song Dynasty, each block has its own cemetery gate Que, Shinto and the stone base, are self-contained. Although geographically they formed a whole, but _set_ in the building do not pay attention to each other and the whole system is linked. Ming Tombs is different, though each have their own Xiangdian hills, Ming F, Po Shing, since as an independent unit, but the hill within the Changling Mausoleum of Shinto as a share of the "total Shinto," the emergence of shared stone arch, stone base, coupled with the burial cloth Ling pecking order means that hill construction is closely related to the sum of the tomb formed a whole. Second, the mausoleum system of unique architectural style. Ancient Chinese Emperor Qin and Han to Tang and Song Dynasties from its ground mausoleum building a large bucket-shaped hills to cover Taiwan (tomb mound) as the center, the first _set_ to rest room, Zhou Fang Yuan and four doors, the former open Shinto, constitute roughly balanced symmetric Fang Ling system. The beginning of the first Ming emperor to change the old system was built Xiaoling, innovation is the front (square yards) after the round (circular Po Shing). Ding, Ming House, Xiangdian arranged along the longitudinal axis of the layout of a new cemetery, mausoleum in front of Shinto by repeatedly turning the music way shape. Mausoleum of the Ming Tombs Xiaoling inherited the basic layout of the building system, but change. Such as: building the Ming Tombs Ming Tombs Taiwan tombstone _set_, a more prominent role in the construction of the mark, lattice Star, Po Shing Ma, Xiaoling more convenient than the cemetery located in the patrol, square stone for the former case and the City Star lattice door _set_, increase the mausoleum to commemorate the atmosphere, the open side for the front yard to add the embellishment of the city. Deep twists and turns in the Ming Chang Ling Shinto, the arrangement of the mausoleum door trillion domain (dahongmen), magic holiness Beiting, stone figures, the tomb of dragon and phoenix doors instrument facilities, from Xiaoling system. But the trillion stone arch in front of the domain _set_tings, change the _set_ stone pillar stone look alive, stone figures added to hero as such, for the new. The tomb of the Ming Tombs is also very characteristic shape, It is different from intestinal problems Huang Qin and Han Dynasty wooden coffin chamber system hash, but also with the Tang Dynasty practice of cutting mountain points are different, but the glass components are deeply buried real palace architecture. The main building of the tomb is still preserved Ming Tombs of the environment from mountains, rivers, trees, vegetation, and many other elements of landscape, the management bodies of the hill of the old trees were registered, filing, name of the original condition. In addition to hill hill southeast of the water system build a big change not affect the safety of the mausoleum. Zhang Ling Ling Yan Ming Tombs Changling Tomb Temple Hall is the main building ground buildings, located in the three-tier white marble railings around the Xu Mizuo-style on the platform for the Chinese one of the few intact large Phoebe Hall Yu. Zhang Ling Ling Yan Ming Tombs Temple hall has 60 pillars supporting Phoebe, Phoebe building such an ambitious rare for the world. Leading to the underground palace in the Ming Tombs Dingling King Kong wall. To preserve the unique landscape of the Ming Tombs, Beijing has spent 170 million yuan on the hill for large-scale demolition of remediation. Including the mausoleum of the Ming Tombs removed within 50 meters around the homes and buildings 80,000 square meters; in order to ensure color consistency on both sides of the road within 30 meters of housing construction unified visual gray paint; removal of kiosks within the open area, additional signage in English and Chinese; and around the wires buried underground mausoleum. According to Nie Youyi, deputy director of the Office of the Ming Tombs introduced the SAR, the German investment in 38 million repair project has entered the end of the tomb, the year Hong Ling, Qing Ling maintenance work under construction. Expected before 2008, will spend 400 million yuan to complete the seven dilapidated cemetery restoration. Po Ming Tombs for the burial tomb of the city's mysterious underground palace building, the mausoleum Mausoleum Westwood addition to thinking outside the Department of rehabilitation are to maintain the original shape, and more complete. Ming House, thinking only tomb no longer exists (was destroyed before the founding of the PRC), Zhao Ling Ming House renovation in 1986 when, according to the original system of the Ming dynasty was restored. Ming House, the rest of the hills are still preserved. In the hills, only carried out in 1956 Dingling archaeological excavation, Dingling mysterious palace necessary addition to the intensive care safety net enclosures, protective rubber skin laying on the ground, storage properly preserved relics, the other mausoleum tomb construction have maintained the authenticity and integrity of the original. Prior to the mausoleum of the original system of Westwood are built Ling Yan Mun, Ling Yan Temple, left side halls, God silk furnace, Ling Xing Gate, stone and five for the slaughter pavilion, kitchen god, God, library and other buildings. Well now Ling Temple, Ling Yan silk furnace door and God is well preserved except Chang Ling, Zhao Ling Ling Yan Mun, Ling En Hall 1986, Department of rehabilitation, the other in the partial collapse of some before the founding of the PRC, some preserved building foundation address has not be changed. The Mausoleum of slaughter pavilion, kitchen god, god libraries, in addition to Zhaoling original site in 1990, according to the rehabilitation system, the site of the original conditions are maintained. Overall, in the late Qing Dynasty through the Ming Tombs, the Republic of China and the People's Republic of three different historical periods, several hundred years, although subjected to natural factors such as wind and rain thunder hail damage and local vandalism, but the Tomb The main building is still well preserved cemetery pattern of clear and complete, well-preserved underground tomb. Descendants of ancient buildings and monuments were not excessive intervention and change, there is no damage to the natural environment, a high degree of authenticity and integrity. Ming Tombs are mountains Mountains surrounding the military, in the Mausoleum domain east, west and north to form a natural barrier encircling the northern peak of three peaks Kaleidoscopic Shoushan days, the peak elevation of 760 meters, is the highest hill. Among the mountains, is the formation of small alluvial flood basin, Shanhe in the central section of the flow in the plains, the meandering east. Longshan hill south, either side of Tiger Mountain, Hu Ju dragon, guarded the portal. Plain north stands, towering mountains, range upon range of mountains; climb the south balcony, river eddy whirl, Kawahara open. This majestic spectacular geography, feng shui is the ancient Chinese theory of highly recommended "four potential perfect," "mountains and big together," the imperial mausoleum Kyrgyz soil. Ming Tombs of the natural environment elegant mausoleum building large-scale, system is complete, the overall outstanding mausoleum system of unique style, the history of the Ming Dynasty in China 200 years of art and architectural planning and construction of the mausoleum of the highest representative. And its historical relics, and from the other side of the record of the rise and fall of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty recorded the culture, art, science and technology development. Ling Ling as the center above all, God Road from the south gate up to Changling. Up to 7 km in the main path, constructed stone arch, a high official doors Pavilion, China, stone figures, Dragon Gate and other construction. These are not only the symbol, which is also used to create Yeling atmosphere. Muqu great Ming Tombs, the general visitors to the main tour two of the tomb, one is the most magnificent building specifications Changling, one is the underground palace excavated Dingling.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Shisan Ling Ming Tombs Ming Tombs Chinese Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhu Di to think Chengzu the prosecution of 13 cases of Zhu Ming Tombs area in general. Beijing Changping County, located in this 10 km south of Tianshou, hilly area of about 40 square kilometers, north, east and west mountains on three sides surrounded by towering peaks, 13 tombs scattered along the foothills, each according to Gangluan, imposing male wide. Changling is the main hill, located in the central hill, was built in two years of Yongle (1424), is the Ming Tombs, the largest one, its layout is a model for other Ming Tombs. Jing Zhang Ling Ling the east, Yongling, Germany Ling, west of Xian Ling, Qing Ling, Yu Ling, Mao Ling, Tailing, Kang Ling, southwest side of Dingling, Zhao Ling, memorial tomb. Chang Ling Mausoleum surrounded by the wall, re-arranged into three courtyards. 1 □ weight Changling Yan Mun Mun, garden less, the east side has a Beiting. 2 heavy yard wide, to □ En Temple as the center, something the original side hall. □ En Temple Miankuo 9, total length of 66.75 m, depth 5, namely, 29.31 m, Zhong Yan Dianding veranda, yellow glazed tiles, white marble located in the pedestal on top of layer 3, is placed in Dili, and held tablets of worship after the ceremony place. The total area of 1956.4 square meters hall, 60 pillars supporting the beams gold Phoebe, the central four large diameter is 1.17 meters, about 14.30 meters, from the root to the top as a whole wood. □ En Ming Tombs Temple is the largest building in volume, who have been burned by lightning and earthquakes, but has no tilt, demonstrated advances in construction techniques in ancient China. Stage 3 is equivalent to the palace courtyard after the sleep, that is the true mausoleum part of the main building for the city square, next floor. Party City, about 10 meters, under the corridor, 13 meters long; Ming House as Zhong Yan Xie Shanding, erected a stone monument within. After the next floor, rounded hills, around the outside walls, known as the treasure city, under the underground palace. Sketch map of the total Zhang Ling Fang Cheng-Ming House Dingling underground palace has been excavated from the point of view, underground tomb of the Ming tombs is the tomb stone connected to a number of issued certificates constitute, the formation of underground palace. Tomb plane to a main room and two rooms as the main distribution. Corridor in front of the main room, three heavy doors, carved with dragon and phoenix tickets and kisses the beast. Maximum span of 9.1 meters stone coupon, the net up to 9.5 meters. Underground palace stone arch structure of a solid, well so far non-destructive. (Lu Yuanding)
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Shisanling Town
Clear A baker's `dozen thirteen Tomb Tomb
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A baker's `dozen thirteen Tomb Reservoir circumference
A baker's `dozen thirteen tomb picture Mountain West Road
