Beijing formerly. 28 years to October 1, 1949 Former Beijing.
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History
Beijing as early as September 12, 1368, said Peking, after 1427 renamed as the capital of the Ming Dynasty, Beijing, Peking, in Beijing for nearly 60 years earlier. Republic of China, on June 20, 1928 was changed to Beiping. Puppet Government 12 February 1937 l0 turn to Beijing Peking, but in fact has not been the Chinese government and the majority of the people recognize the name of Peking, at this stage still continue to use. After the Japanese surrender in 1945, it was changed to Peiping. Until September 27, 1949 will be the capital of new China in Peking before turn Peking to Beijing. Therefore, the June 20, 1928 to September 26, 1949 During this time, saying Beijing was Peking is accurate.
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Ming and Qing Dynasties
According to the Beijing archives to historical records, 1368 (Hongwu first year) September 12, the first Ming emperor ordered general Xu Da North levy, taking most of the Yuan Dynasty capital, the city of Beijing today, and renamed most of Peking House. Yan Wang Zhu Di (Yongle) launched Jingnan war, won the throne in 1403 Zhu Di, the first built the city of Peking, 1427 (the Yongle 19), the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di moved the capital from Nanjing to Peking, and Peking to Beijing. To Shuntian Beijing as the capital, Nanjing, both as a stay. Qing Dynasty, also known as the capital Beijing Shuntian. Qing Jin Kwan, its capital in Beijing, therefore, Ming and Qing dynasties for 500 years, the country's political center is Beijing.
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Republic of China
After the Northern Expedition in 1928, China's capital moved to Nanjing, Beijing changed its name to Peking special city, where same Jingzhao revoked. June 1930, _set_ for the Hebei provincial cities of Peking, in December the same year, re-promoted to municipality. During this period, although Beijing does not have the status of the capital, but there is still a key cultural and educational advantages, the internationally known as the "Boston of China." After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, Peking was occupied by Japan, the Japanese invaders support traitor Wang Kemin, Wang Yi-Tang, etc. In this interim government _set_ up a pseudo-ROC will be renamed the Beijing Peking. August 21, 1945, Japan had surrendered, the Ministry of XI Theater Sun Lien-chung made in Beijing, and renamed Peiping. After the peaceful liberation of Peking, September 21, 1949, the CPPCC was held, September 27, the conference adopted the first plenary session "on the People's Republic of Capital, Calendar, National Anthem and National Flag of the resolution "renamed Peiping from today in Beijing, and to identify the capital of Beijing People's Republic.
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English Expression
n.: peiping, Beiping
Thesaurus
peking, Beijing City, yanjing, zhuojun, youzhou, universally North in normal times Weihui, peiping Community Beiping Village Beiping Town beiping Township