China : Municipalities > Beijing City



Show Map Contents ·No. 1 ·No. 2 ·Administrative division code ·Encyclopedia ·English Expression ·Thesaurus ·Related Phrases ·Containing Phrases ·More results... No. 1 北京市 北京市 北京市 　　Referred to as "Beijing." The People's Republic of China's capital, seat of the CPC Central Committee, the central municipality. In north-central China, northern North China Plain. An area of 168 square kilometers. Population 10,770,000 (1995). One of the seven ancient capitals of China. A city in 1928, the early name of Peking, October 1, 1949 The People's Republic of China was established, built as the capital, were established in Beijing. The country's largest political and cultural center. Mechanical, chemical, metallurgical-based comprehensive industrial base. The country's largest railway and aviation hub. Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Kowloon, Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Baotou and other rail intersection. Forbidden City, Summer Palace, Badaling Great Wall and other world-famous. Translated by Google No. 2 北京市 北京市 　　China's oldest cities and one of the ancient capital. In the North China Plain north, northeast and north China and other areas when the hub connection. Ancient said the thistle, the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, as the capital of Yan. Han is the right gun to Peking, as Beijing Jin Sui County, the Tang is Hebei Road. That the provisional capital of Liaoning, was renamed Nanjing, also known as Yanjing. Kim officially a capital here, said both. Yuan said the most. Ming said the Capital, known as Beijing. Early Years are all here, in 1928 changed to Peiping. October 1, 1949 The People's Republic of China was established, built as the capital, were established in Beijing. Translated by Google Administrative division code 北京市 行政区划代码 　　110000 Translated by Google Encyclopedia 　　Beijing Shi 　　Beijing 　　Beijing Shi 　　The capital of the People's Republic, the national political, cultural centers and international exchange center, and is the country's second largest industrial base and the second largest city. Referred to Beijing. Between latitude 39 ° 28 '~ 41 ° 05', longitude 115 ° 25 '~ 117 ° 30'. About 180 km north-south, east-west width 170 km. Tianjin and Hebei Province and adjacent around. Which urban plains and mountain location appropriate transition zone. Meandering north of the western mountains, north of the Mongolian Plateau, west of the Loess Plateau; southeast Pingchou Mi Wang, fused with the North China Plain, straight-line distance of 150 km southeast from the Bohai Sea. Mountains of the west, the north, due to the impact of the transfer of the mountains, fracture, subsidence and erosion, the formation of some of the Pass, as gubeikou the northeast, northwest of the south (see Pass), etc. Qingbaikou west; since ancient times is connected to Mongolia plateau, northeast plains and an important channel of the North China Plain; Han, Mongolian, Manchu peoples exchanges must pass through. A number of existing rail and highway accessibility throughout the country. Mountains and the sea a prime location in Beijing to become an important factor in China's ancient civilization, but also favorable conditions for capital construction. The city area of ​​16,800 square kilometers. 1990 10 The whole city area, eight counties. Population of 10,357,100, of which the urban area of ​​4568 square kilometers, population 6,995,100. 　　Natural conditions 　　Geology and geomorphology in the mountainous northwest Beijing Yanshan tectonic units fold belt, which is Sinian DPRK paraplatform _set_tlement area, the Yanshan movement folds into a mountain. In the long geological period, constantly mountain folds, faults and uplifting, but also accept external erosion; plains on the geological structure is broken in North bend, constantly since the late Mesozoic subsidence, erosion of the mountain also continue to accept deposits. Beijing area are at the basis of two different geological units on the two opposite withstand nature camp outside force, resulting in two mountain and plain topography. Western Mountain, also known as the Western Hills, is the Taihang Mountains, north of the eastern mountains are mountains collectively army, is about the Yanshan Mountains, mountain altitude generally kilometers, are located in the North West Frontier peak, 2334 meters above sea level sea Tuo Mountain, the highest peak of Beijing. Nishiyama extends over 200 kilometers from north to south, as the Paleozoic, Mesozoic depression part, fold strong influence in the Yanshan movement, formed three columns arranged in parallel fold mountains, steep, cutting deeper, often flood damage; northern Yanshan Mountain fold compared Slow, but faults, showed discontinuous block mountains, the southern edge of the hillside distribution rift basins, such as the Yanqing Basin, is now the location of the Miyun Reservoir Basin Yan Luo, Pinggu Basin. Meet the western and northern mountains near the South Side, the Beijing plains encircle the bay into the mountains, it is "Beijing Gulf," said. Land and transition zone along the mountain plains, the distribution of a series of tilting platform, the foothills of the fan, the final transition to the alluvial plain. Plains slope eased easily into the base flood disasters, most of the elevation of 30 to 50 meters, the lowest less than 10 meters, mainly by Yongding, Chaobai, Wenyu, Juma, □ wrong alluvial river. Among the largest area of ​​the Yongding River alluvial flood plain, Beijing Yongding River outflow that is located in the alluvial plains of the Western Hills. Terrain features mountains, plains and defensive, to provide favorable conditions for the development of industry and agriculture. Mountains rich in mineral resources, Xishan Coal is the country's leading coal Jingxi, mountainous northeast of Miyun iron ore is an important place of origin, western and northern mountains of copper, gold, molybdenum, lead, zinc and other nonferrous metals and fluorite, talc, asbestos, refractory clay, limestone and other non-metallic minerals and granite, marble and other building materials, mining has a certain value. There southeastern plains along Daxing oil, natural gas. 　　Beijing Municipal District diagram 　　Winter is cold and dry climate, hot and rainy summer, is a typical temperate continental climate. Spring is short, long summer and winter, most areas frost-free period of 6 months or more, with an average annual rainfall of 609 mm. Interannual variability of precipitation, maximum annual rainfall of 1406 mm, a minimum of only 242 mm. Summer 70% of annual precipitation. Winter prevailing northwest winds, often windy, cool, cold, dry weather; spring temperatures rise rapidly, cloudiness scarce, more wind; summer monsoon when the edge of the swing to the southeast near Beijing, the South and the North to the warm air meets cold air , formed in July and August, hot and rainy weather, favorable for agricultural production; autumn days of high air is crisp, comfortable and pleasant. The climate is different, Yanqing and Huairou northern mountainous north of the Great Wall of low temperatures, plain and piedmont high temperatures. Precipitation decreasing from southeast to northwest, Translated by Google English Expression n.:  Beijing City Thesaurus peking, peiping, yanjing, zhuojun, youzhou, universally Related Phrases administrative divisions geography District County terrain coeducation middle school campus zone cyclopedia Chongwen District school schoolboy travel Changping peking burg minister Wikipedia Daquan Dongcheng District Education Commission (EC) Jiaoguan sector communication conservancy licence/license Physical education (pe) competition More results... 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