And brother raised an army punch Xinmang Liu Xiu, the word text Shu, Cai Nanyang County County (now Hubei Zaoyang) people, for the high Zujiu Shi great-great-grandson. Feng Wang Mang-day period (AD 14-19), the Xiu to Chang'an to study, taught by Dr Xu Ziwei in, studying, "chancery." Just to get a good grasp his cause, informal words. Because his family was not well-off, lack of school fees. Xiu has also a joint venture with the students buy a donkey, mule driver Lajiao money to the servant. Emperor Wang Mang to three years (AD 23), the Nanyang famine. Liu and other guests only with a lot of people defected to the Wang Kuang, Wang's volunteer army. Liu Xiu the mood to participate in the uprising, he hid in a new field (Xinye County of Henan Province today) and became a grain merchant. From revolted even before his brother Liu, Zhu claimed to have the Department of days. Xiu Wan County in the new field experience (now in Nanyang City, Henan Province) LI Tong, and become friends. Fabricated a prophecy, "Liu Fu, the Lee supplement" to persuade Xiu revolted. October, and Liu et al pass and the apprentice Liu Yi Wan raised an army. When Liu Xiu, 28, began to overthrow the new dynasty, Chung-hing, the world's military career the Han Dynasty. In Kunyang and 5 days after the Battle of the capture of Wancheng, Liu Xiu play and have played a decisive role in order to expand their power and influence, the military enjoys popular support in Greenwood, a more prominent position. Liu did not play emperor, the hearts of very satisfied, I am also afraid of Liu Xuan is deprived of the throne, so to kill Yan Liu et al. Xiu is on the field visit was learned that their lack of strength after the estimate, not open confrontation, the hearts are restless, immediately back Wancheng to Liu Xuan, confessing his sin. Gained the trust of Liu Xuan, Liu Xuan Liu Xiu sealed letter to Wu Hou, thanks to him Polu major general. AD 23 years, volunteers to break Chang, Wang Mang ruin. Geng Shi Di Liu Xuan Qianduluoyang, thanks to Captain Liu Xiu recorded for the Division. Xiu Chijie patrol north of Yellow River, the line at this time given the rank of major general Sima Polu things. Emperor to the Wang Lang and compete in Handan, Hebei, self-recruiting, recruiting deserts and traitors, rely on the local bureaucracy and the military use and contact part of the farmers, and finally win Handan, the eradication of the Wang Lang, stand her ground in Hebei, with foothold. Liu Xuan Liu Xiu's forces to see more and more, they ordered him to stop fighting back to Luoyang. Xiu has not yet put down on the grounds north of the Yellow River, the formation of the first open defiance of Liu Xuan command. Unification of the Founding of good governance Chang politics very confusing at this time, the Red Eyebrows military fragmentation. Xiu expansion forces on the situation and expand the site is very favorable. Xiu front-end hair bronze horse, bronze horse to force down the high lakes, Rebel, force development by the thousands to more than ten million people will have encouraged Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor. Jianwu first year (AD 25), on June Jiwei, Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, the country of Chinese, almost the same time, the Red Eyebrows army of Emperor Yong Li Liu basin, and Liu Xuan war, was hanged shortly Liu Xuan, Gengshi far end of the dynasty, while the remnants of Liu Xiu fight in the Red Eyebrows and Greenwood weakened boon. Xiu ascended the throne at the beginning, and Liu Xuan with a strong contrast to the complex in the Central Plains on the political stage. Jianwu first year (AD 25) in June, soon ascended the throne Liu Xiu, force straight down, surrounded by Luoyang. Luoyang stick to their involvement in planning the killing tuna Zhu Si Yin Liu, Liu Xiu of the Yellow River water in the oath, to ensure the case do not speak hatred, Zhu tuna with all of defenders to surrender land to the Xiu. Xiu without firing a shot, the occupation of Luoyang City, thanks for the ping Zhu Di tuna General fugou Hou. Xiu capital in Luoyang. Jianwu years (AD 26 years), also built the ancestral temple in Luoyang. Ji ancestral altar in the right of establishment. Express their political power to establish, with land. Army is the scourge that the Red Eyebrows Liu Xiu, the first to send Deng Yu, Feng Yi and the Red Eyebrows fighting force of all the million pot Liu Qingjiang. Solve the couch of the main side of the Red Eyebrows, and has crusade Liu, fixed Hebei, exterminate Chaoqinmuchu of Wei Xiao, razed Delongwangshu the Gongsun Shu, in Jianwu thirteen years (AD 37) of the unification of China. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Xiu 1, Bureaucracy in the political reform and strengthen the monitoring of officials, and strengthen control of the military. Economically, the implementation of the degree fields, to lend to farmers from public land to promote reclamation, development Mita, re_set_tlement of displaced persons, relief of the poor. In terms of ideology promoted by science, in recognition of honor. For all these measures, so that when social stability and development of production, to be prosperous Han dynasty, known as "optical Wu Zhongxing." Death reigned thirty-three years. 2 Xiu Han Guangwu history of our country one of the famous emperors. Also known as the only civil and military, have generous open-minded. He is adept at using military forces, and be good to win with fewer, a surprise move. Battle in Kunyang, he Zhirenshanren, ZTE twenty-eight will most Bazhuo from Xiaoli, a commoner, A military being. His treatment of civil and military officials "frank," forgive and forget, but the rewards and punishments and strict, though enemies will reward, although the pro will be fine, if reusing a feud Zhu tuna. Guangwu in the war they were able to defeat the enemy, but also in his attention to the emphasis on strategy, with a keen political insight. He unified the war, good at using political offensives, such as the announced the release of slaves, sentences of imprisonment, criminal tax breaks to the collapse of the enemy to strengthen their forces. He also paid attention to straighten out discipline. Early in his regime's generals as Gengshi constraints when men pay attention to observe military discipline, which is conducive to get more support. 3 After the reunification of the country, Guangwu still conscientious, diligent conduct of public affairs, "Every once as Korea and Japan in Chek is strike, a number of arguments cited Gongqing Langqiang manager Yefen is sleep soundly." He implemented the policies and measures, we can uphold the rule of the Eastern Han feudal, but also to maintain the national unity, rest with the people in order to promote social and economic development, "Han" of Fan Ye of saying: "Although the cause of the body economic, competitive, such as competition less, it can be clearly cautious form of government, the right to outline the total rugby, when the degree of the amount of power, give off no matter which retreat into the Ability and hero, Ji Ma bows and arrows and scattered cattle, although the road is not the ancient party, the Sri Lankan military has only Ge Yan . "Sima Guang also said:" God, as every once Korea and Japan, although Jackson is to stop ... ... the great cause of economic conquest, and established the world, is back and into the Ability and hero, Ming Shen regime, assuming the right link, the amount of force when the degree of , give off no matter, it can recover before the strong, the body Drive for Peace. "They Guangwu performance after the reunification of the country have been fully affirmed. Guangwu later years, announced Prophecy in the world, with Confucian thought and the Prophecy of combining the mixture to enhance the national people's minds rule; Guangwu are satisfied that the remonstrance of the loss, demoted by the Huan Tan, Feng Yan and other blunt dare admonish people in there refused to admonish mistake; but generally speaking, are still capable of always cautious, conscientious, diligent conduct of public affairs, in the feudal emperors or commendable. These comments, for the evaluation of Hanguang Wu empire has some reference value. Modern well-known historian Fan Wenlan Review Guangwu, said: "Powerful as the main body of Nanyang Liuxiu Jun, political advantage, there is strategy in the military, coupled with the prohibited Krupp sweep, win popular support, which determines its inevitable victory. Xiu is both representative of the landlord class, nature is the sworn enemy of the peasant uprising army; but he also represents the common demands of the society to complete the great cause of national reunification. He pushed Wang Mang of the war, separatist wars in the flattened have played a significant role, consequent, he is an important contribution to history was the history of man. " Simplify the organization, redundancy Jianwu six years (30 AD) under the edict of the fact his troops Sili Reign, province by the Clerk, County less than those _set_ Changli may be combined, the Tai Situ, large Sagong II Prefecture. Thus, "four hundred articles and has played county level provincial officials cut, _set_ one of ten." Meanwhile, the abolition of the local Military System in the Western Han Dynasty, China revoked the local county soldiers, the abolition of the post of County Commandery, also abolished conscription in the county each year are tested during training, recruited from the local defense over by the army as a career. But by the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Reign provincial governor weight gradually, both military and financial power, and the gradual rise of local forces. Confucianism advocates recognition of royal family of origin integrity Liu Xiu, from small to accept Confucian education in the campaign seriously when Confucianism. Wherever he went to collect ancient books, and visit the famous Confucian figures, officer or ask them who raised him. Guangwu strategy to control the world of Confucianism, a day after processing the government, and many of them also talked about the Confucian classics throughout the night, candle reading, night insomnia. Sometimes personally presided over the debate about literature. Himself this way. After the founding of the construction of Imperial College in Luoyang, the establishment of the Five Classics, Dr to restore the Western Han Dynasty Studies Dr. fourteen. Also often visits to Imperial College students and conversation. In his advocate, many counties have _set_ up schools, people have a lot of private schools. Changing and Its Utilization of the Western Han Dynasty Light Domination of Confucianism in the tradition of the Eastern Han Dynasty established, namely the construction of Imperial College, _set_ up, Dr. Zhu taught by each Clan. Lu Guangwu Xunxing to when he sent a large Sagong worship of Confucius, and later closed for the praise of Confucius descendants Kong Zhi Cheng Hou, used to indicate respect Kongchong Ru. New Text school of Confucianism in particular, made even more superstitious worship of divination in every possible way. Meanwhile, in view of the Western Han Dynasty Guangwu some bureaucrats, celebrities obsessed with fortune, dependent Wang Mang, is in recognition of integrity, on behalf of the Wang Mang period of seclusion Bushi bureaucratic Han, Ming Shijia recognition, Lipin, in recognition of their loyalty to the Han Dynasty, Bushi second surname " sharp sense of integrity ", issued edict, Ming told the world, extensive searching for the reclusive scholar, erudite Confucian promotion, such as Sun Meng, Zhou party hegemony, Yan Guang, etc., known as" Guangwu side seats You Ren, find the if and the, Pu Jing silk Ben imposed a cart, carry on across the rocks. "" give hermit world's hearts. " Later Eastern Han Dynasty, "the party Ethos" the emergence of a number such as Li Ying, Chen Fan, Fan Ren Jian Pang dance like justice, unafraid of death, such as the dark rain, endless cock staunch scholar. Eastern Han Dynasty, Goldsmith's Xinmu of nobility are often better than can be said about this on the integrity of the initiated. Attention to people's livelihood, rest with the people first, the release of slaves, Prisoners. Since the late Western Han Dynasty, farmers of becoming slaves, sentences of imprisonment are increased, the Western Han Dynasty became increasingly acute contradictions in the class is an important issue. Wang Mang Dynasty, a lot of slaves, criminal as he participated in the uprising; the same time a number of separatist forces in the army there are a lot of slaves, punishment only. Ambrose Guangwu in the reconstruction of the feudal regime, in order to collapse the enemy to strengthen their forces, but also to stability and social order to ease class conflict, has repeatedly even ordered the release of slaves, and slaves by key anti-abuse provisions at any crime. Dahir range of free slaves as common people, mainly, during the Han Limin Wang Mang on behalf of the illegal confiscation of slavery, or because of poor children to marry his wife sold as slaves to be sold; in Wang Mang Dynasty by famine or war was sold as slaves ; in the war were swept under the man's wife. In addition, the provisions of any anti-slaves are not allowed and the repeal of "slaves shot abandoned as City Law" shows status of slaves than in the past increased. Meanwhile, at the provincial edict reduced sentence, also announced the release of several sentences of imprisonment, that "only free for the common people see." Second, rectify the official, encourage frugality. Guangwu view of the late Western Han Dynasty Official corruption, bureaucratic corruption of the disadvantages of luxury, ascended the throne after, pay attention to rectify the official, practice thrift, incentive and clean, that the _select_ion of elite local officials; and local officials demanding to punish severely. Thus through consolidation, the bureaucratic culture is one of the changes. Therefore, "Biography of the Later Han upright officials" have "internal and external Feixie, people wide interest" reputation. Fourth, the wish to inhibit the tyrannical forces, the implementation of the degree fields policy. The despotic regime of the Eastern Han forces in support of established. But the tyrannical forces of development, the gradual annexation of land serious threat to both the imperial power, but also affect people's daily life, and the court in order to strengthen the country Konda and labor manpower control, the average tax burden lord, in Jianwu fifteen years (AD 39 years ) ordered their "gun check Konda are acres and account age, but also examine those grievances in vain A thousand Shichang Li." measure is the land so that all counties to verify the account, as the correct Konda, population and tax basis. Under Chao, the tyrannical forces encountered resistance. Guangwu ordered false degree of Henan Tian Yin Zhu Jun Zhang Ji and other prefect more than ten people were killed, said to be strictly pursued. The result was the most common surname around the tyrannical resistance in some areas even the outbreak of armed rebellion, "Qing, Xu, You, Ji particularly four states." Guangwu had nothing. Thus, the degree field failed. Because of various policy measures are implemented to varying degrees, to restore the development of social production has created favorable conditions, so cultivated fields, has been a significant increase in the population, which laid the early Eastern Han eight years the material basis for national prosperity. This is how enjoyable the scenes, to imagine how the monarch and his subjects as have the harmony? Emotion weight if he is not righteousness, tolerance, love of people, his staff will be showing in front of him laugh you laugh? Examples of this abound in the history books, we might readily capture Ikunori: Xiu Jia Fu fighting men of the valiant bravery, often _set_ in the givers of life and death, Jia Fu Liu Xiu always pay attention to the life and safety. When I heard Jia Fu injuries, he said this sentence: "I heard Ms. Jia Fude pregnant, and if students are girls, my son to marry her, if is a boy, my daughter to marry the future to him. "intended to prevent the Xiu Jia Fu war and the specific military exploits made him much, every time when Gong Zhu Jiang, Xiu Jia Fu said to be for the sentence:" Jia Jun of the power, I knew it. " Xiu early years of "Shiguan as executive Kingo, a wife is worth Yin Lihua," sighs, and later he took the post of executive Kingo Jia Xu to the complex, which shows his appreciation of the heart. Effectiveness for such a monarch, who can do without risking his own life! Li Zhong army general, you can not take care of their families, often separated. Zhong Xiu on to say such words to: "Jin Wu soldiers become men, and generals can be attributed to save the mother, wife, son, should be obtained from the families of those who raised Limin, give money to do, to get from me." In the fall of AD 24, Liu Xiu Wu shuaibing in place (now the southeast of Hebei shulu) operations, defeated the enemy, the surrender of his people are not very reassuring. Liu Xiu who made the property of their headquarters down to its original military forces command, he himself scooters patrolling the ministries, without the slightest alert was intended. A decrease, sighed and said: "Xiao Wang (Liu Xuan Liu Xiu was then called" Xiao Wang ") who is _set_ to push Chixin belly, An Debu reported almost dead!" Two to four years from Jianwu, Xiu even ordered their release after nine slaves, or to improve the legal status of slaves. Provisions were sold as slaves and the government of the people go with their parents willing to listen to their own devices, the owner if the detention hold slaves to sin according to the law, for there is no release of official and private slaves, but also to give some personal legal protection shall not kill the slaves Less crime, moxibustion slaves who want to hurt the crime according to law. Brave men were resourceful strategist Liu Xiu the history of China's most courageous of the emperor, Kunyang war, he took the lead, to lead a dozen people out of the besieged army of four hundred thousand of Wang Mang and moved reinforcement. Impairment has not been a breakout of a soldier riding big break after Wang Mang force three thousand soldiers, has created the myth of China's military history. Xiu is also involved in Chinese history and command of the war up to the emperor, his opponents have only No. emperor Wang Mang, Wang Lang, Liu Xuan, Liu basin, Zhang step, Liu, Li Xian, Peng Chong, Lu Fang , Gong Sunshu and so on. Founding the Eastern Han Dynasty in the war, Xiu demonstrated outstanding talent and command of the military art. He is good at grasping fighter; longer concentrate superior forces, all broken up; skilled in avoiding real attack is true, is surprising and use, movement to annihilate the enemy; diligent lessons learned, continuous improvement tactics; emphasize continuous onslaught, not to give the enemy a respite, and revisited opportunities; emphasis on the use and is the only example, under the command of officers and men can give full play to talent; Xiu All of this shows is an excellent strategist. Xiu inseparable unity of force, but also in the use of military strikes, pay attention to all the flexible use of means for the peaceful surrender opponent, can be described as everything possible, which are more rare in the ancient emperors. Able to explain the military to the example of Liu Xiu many do not go into details here. But the passage is that Liu Xiu's brilliant record of his pain behind. Jianwu eight years, following the general Cenpeng Xiu break shuaibing Tianshui, and surrounded with WU Han-independent regime in the West on the Long Wei Xiao. At that time, Gongsun Shu (Shu's separatist persons) to rescue the generals Wei Xiao Li Yu, was covered extension, surrounded on Geng. Light Wudi Dong go, write to the Cen Peng said: "If the next two cities (of West Side, Upper), can effect officers hit Sichuan South Krupp. Who suffer do not know enough, both Long Ping, Wang Shu Fu. Each send troops, the first must be white! "Xiu" every hair soldiers, the first to be white! "feelings and help us to regret not carry on. Use of Personnel and gathering strength Xiu can Zhirenshanren, exceed and used properly. Done "Employers do not suspect, the suspect need not" so generals can not go against the strategic attempts to lower the total air to breathe, to maximize their positive effects. Ma Yuan said he was "generous recovery profile", "frank, nothing hidden, and stretch much festival." Geng head twenty-eight will be among the youngest to Hebei, Liu Xiu in his early twenties when he was, but fierce fighting Geng, skilled art of war. Geng Liu Xiu in Hebei saved the life of the time, Liu Xiu often compare him to Han, appreciate. That he had lovingly: "Children have the effect Cao is indeed!" Hebei put down after a policy Gengxian Ping Qi, Liu Xiu agree shuaibing to go, the result really will do. Xiu rejoicing, with interest and took Han Xin Geng and then do some comparison, the conclusion is better able to Geng, while review of the original scene when Geng advice: "General construction of this large before the Nanyang policy, often thought difficult to co-yo "(You used to put down the request in the proposed Zhang Nanyang step, I thought you breath too, is unlikely to be successful.) Then obtained the findings handed down to posterity: "有志者事竟成 also!" This Geng, it is the evaluation of how happy ah! Xiu Ying Yang passing uprising, the king of tyrants, and a bunch of friends went to seek refuge. Liu Xiuhao world cover the situation said: "The dream of the Magi, were a successful industry, Hath two Kazuya!" After hegemony will faithfully follow the Xiu so. Liu Xiu and Wang Lang in Hebei Handan battle and suffered a major _set_back. Critical moment, with the hegemony of a people who have defected to Liu Xiu away. Xiu Wang Pa said: "Yingchuan by key from my death, and the child unattended. Work! Of the wind Supergrass." AD 24 years, Xiu Ying Yang attack, the festival to go over his compliance was closed for the Men Li Xiu. Compliance with human sacrifice integrity, judges honest, discreet, exercise restraint and abide, often by Liu Xiu's reward, but he was out of these rewards are given to subordinates. He is very frugal life, home was not much private property, even in the funeral arrangements, he asked the men who are still not allowed to extravagance and waste, as long as the bodies of cattle and his coffin car, pulled Luoyang hastily buried on it. Is this ruthless sacrifice of compliance, even those who break the law like Xiu untouched, Xiu have been very angry, but that did it right, and the vassal of you to warn: "When the festival prepared to comply! I homes in still kill children break the law, will not have private Zhu Qing "(point of offering you prepare for compliance with this kid, and my people break the law he were to kill, not to mention to you face out)! Festival of compliance after the death of Liu Xiu always miss him from time to time exclaimed, "the minister Andhra obsession Feng Gong, such as those offering Zhenglu peace!" There is such a leader can have such a go-getters, such go-getters to the cause of such achievements. Xiu firmly secured to soft country-based hardness and softness after Liu Bang with his ancestors, like homecoming. When folks at the banquet, when the capitalists in the clan through the sort of ladies big twat liquor power and tried to curry favor and said: "Because you were a kid, to act cautiously steady, gentle personality, only the achievements of today ah!" Xiu heard of it, a large smiled and said: "I rule the world, Yiyu to Judo." Liu Xiu's "soft" in the implication of "just" side. "Gang" is cutting its force, "soft" is the cage of their heart, as far as the greatest victory for minimum cost, even in the strength of the case of absolute advantage, but also try not to fight and subdue the enemy. Feng Yi Guan of expedition, Xiu ring, saying: "Today the conquest, slightly to the massacre of non-mandatory, to put down the security _set_ ears." Fixed Hebei, Peoples summon somebody to surrender thirty bronze horse; take Luoyang, brother killed down enemy Zhu satisfied s and letters to officials and so on. Under the influence of the Liu Xiu, the Ministry will also more able to win this method. Liu Xiu's "jujitsu" is also reflected in attitudes towards the Hun. Huns Liu Xiu treat the defensive, the residents of Bien Dist moved to the mainland, this is his tired arms, cherish the performance of their resources. He taught subjects as saying: "" Yellowstone in mind, "said the soft can overcome the hard, winning a disability." On the enemy may not be entirely necessary to use force. Later, the Huns split into North and South two, South Hsiungnu requested included, and hope to the pro, and pro-Xiu agreed to the request. Later, the Huns appeared North disasters, brave general willingness Zang Temple thousand cavalry raids led by the desert, Xiu has this laugh. "Han" Review of Fan Ye says: "Although the cause of the body economic, competitive, such as less competition, it is prudent to clear system of government, assuming the right classes, when the degree of the amount of power, give off no matter ... ..." April Jianwu amnesty and the first year of the three years to Jianwu Ghost, a trip to commemorate the Mount. The following year in February, died in Luoyang Palace Front Hall. When he was 63 years old. Buried in the original Mausoleum, Temple name ancestor. Thirty-three years in office to eliminate separatist, put down the world, good governance, reconstruction Liu dynasty, restoring national life, and the people re-live and work, known as Jianwu of governance. Ming Zhang for future generations to lay solid foundation of governance.
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Evaluation】 【History
"Han two ancestral merits of" Three Kingdoms (Wei) Cao Zhi When guests are asked to say: "When the Han Emperor, emperor, Kuang Wu, was ordered to _set_ aside both the Prince of chaos than the current affairs of the difficulty, the advantages and disadvantages of its people, what are first?" To be the saying: "Formerly the beginning of the Han Xing, Bao Qin emperor for the sky, officials from the Ting Zhang, body since the death of believers, recruiting heroes, then punish strong Chu, light with the world. Gong Qi Tang Wu, industry current heir, the emperor of the fathers of the Prudential, The ruler The event also! but were not following the ethics, the line impure Road, until the reputation of the few good man, fresh man of style, not out of confusion Qin Gong, embarrassed items sit and can not afford almost total loss of Li Sheng, anger over almost Han , great-grandfather was come to know, in violation of filial piety now! lost large teaching ancient and modern, the real meaning of Wang injury. the body not after the collapse of the occasion of death, the fruit so fierce and cool the heart of women's Stanford W, favorite concubine was hog the punishment, death Zhao You-prisoners, blood curse, Zhulv authoritarian, social process a few shifts. above activities everything go, so why not consider that shallow emperor few dollars trouble! Ranbi of male rough material, like unexpectedly the festival, the letter to the House when the world is also strong Hodges. and The article will draw ministers, both ancient and modern, rare, historical world of hope see. He can let it just uses it, listen to his words, and the police, thus, and the world while his throne, streaming giant power is survived by fathers as well. Otherwise, Yan Adams can not help the person in between, when the world of the ordinary man has. " Stem spiritual ancestor of Hugh de, votes Ching and the pure essence, the Huang He lived through, Tao Yi before the sage. That it is Germany also, and more accessible knowledge, different views and Ming-shu, heavy careful and thorough, Oxfam and love. Value of the positive jump of nine free world, by inflammation of the operation will light Ecuador, Yin Ray hair, impressively God move. Little use of force to throw into confusion violence, Xingyi soldiers to sweep the debris. SG precursor, before imposing death. Army not out of Nanjing, Mang has been death in the West are. Second, breaking the public in Kunyang, chopped Fu, thanks to Han Jin. When this time also, Kyushu Ding Fei, Chung Yuan universal, God who made two three, said the king forty-five; salty as the wolf care gull, tiger Yuelong Xiang. Kuang Wu Ping Zhu of Chen Cheng, Zhen Long Hess of anger. Husband cleaned up its fierce offensive, Chao Chu ugly category, if the vertical wind along fast fire, the day the sun swept asakumo also. If the Kou Ke Dong Qi Nan Sheng, excluding Red Eyebrows, the prisoner down; Peng different pet to look inside the meteorite, Pang Meng taken to punish the rebel Lord, to breach of trust footer death Rong Wei, Kung-sun centrifugal first granted. Seoul is the Temple win and then move the masses, then Total fixed line division, so all _set_tlement of the base attack, war without Benbei of Death. Showtime is the next group in the final heart holiness. Xuanren to and the public, Ahmed has been away. Grams of the war then, planning the minister, who has been ordered to pet Chao Cheng, disobedience committed by Britain aims to danger. Hence we say: Jianwu trip therapist also, namely, out of the main heart, victory depends on the temples. Therefore Dourong rising to the video attached, see Ma Yuan a sigh. Gu Gong has a large pool of the United States, heads of state have the capacity of Mu Mu. Aboriginal Friendship, a Tang Yu said; noble simplicity, there is the element Xi Huang; modestly satisfied, there is spit grip of labor; carefully Shushi, a Japanese Jackson of the ground. Regulation is made Huangji Hong Trace, a standing Royal Road, Durkee. Total power is based on industry special, something different than Takanori, Jingde the extravagant short, no dirty words and deeds, within their means the potential of micro, assisted the forces of bad. Death can shake heaven and earth during the previous period should be five hundred of the obvious, can not stand the back trace s, built immortal element power. Broadcast its strong stone off, the Ministry of poetry and literature _set_ the hoon. Hence we say: Guangwu the near optimal also. Second Han ancestors, both from the commoner, emperor valve in the tiny, Guangwu know the etiquette. Emperor is fresh and gentleman, the crown can not be made female Confucian respect, the provision of prostitution secluded sun, and the total of all. Poetry and literature, music, Yao, is also the reason for the rule, while the light of the emperor. Large pool of toast, King Wen Ning also the reason given, Gotti smear their use. Listen to evil Mei Qi Ji, Lu of the violence caused by the skin. To the difficult than in South Korea, week, policy makers are lost in the good, flat. "On Guangwu" Three (Shu) Zhuge Liang Cao Zijian of Guangwu: The ratio in Korea is difficult, week, policy makers are losing good, flat. When people talk about those, also that it does. I sincerely wish to remark Guangwu of American and German, and have framed a generation of Jun different. He counseled? Wu twenty-eight tourism will recover, the next, and Ma Yuan, who, loyal Zhiyong, nothing is there, in terms of Benedict, in former times when the non-reduced. So Zhang, Chen was the former especially, is moving from the more sparse Gotti wide, so good, flat too wide in the faithful, Peng, Bo was rampant on the outside. Language of "Qutuxixin to another man, bruised and battered for the boarding," remark, though small, are like when two ancestors. Care about a little light Valkyrie, born in days of heart, so the army tent without his thinking, he has a free six-odd, so in order to seek collegial with a total of Cheng Wang industry only. Guangwu said Deng Yu said: "Confucius back, while others benefit pro-door." Sighed WU Han said: "General differential strong Wu Yi, the force can be and, while the loyalty not to him." Account with Zhu Chen things that Ma Yuan Chang After the statement, that the aid policies of each and harmony together. Euphemistically enlightened ruler also known minister of the trial. Non-reduction in South Korea will Guangwu, week, policy makers are non-inferior good, fair, and the former consider the far-reaching policy Guangwu, there Mrs suddenly becoming the next song; Gotti can be sparse, so Chen, Zhang, Han, Zhou has broken the power focus ears. Wang Fu-chih, "Reading Chronicle": the Guangwu of the world too, especially in high and difficult to carry on God. The Wulong Guangwu also unpredictable! Three generations down, to take the world who, only light Wudu Yan! After dynasties, only the percentage of light Wuyun Guan Wang now! Sima Guang, "Mirror": Yanwuxiuwen, Zonta reported work, diligence and political support of Lebanon, Xing, music, mission of the table and just, Lai customs. Followed by Ming Zhang, Shou yet, so the Eastern Han Dynasty style, the faithful honor and carry on in three generations. Phrase "added Han": As Guangwu, Cheng Wang Mang usurped the throne from the Shu from the horses, Yimin feet of soil, there are extravagant by Yan. Fortune in Kunyang to slaughter thousands of millions of non-bile wisdom Lord, Practice makes worthy of? ZTE known, although early Xing, those with no to plus carry on. Yuanshan Song "Han": the number of years between clearance universal. Although ZTE said, and her husband began entrepreneurs, Yong vary Down? MA Sheng Cheng Zai words, the solid has boundless generosity, with the symbol emperor, and so on Taizong of benevolence, the Ming and Xiao Xuan. One of the body, which is useless in the week, and it could enjoy the artifact, according to carry on almost Wan Cheng. After Zhao Taizu Schleswig: If I Wong rallies, when the north and do it, and whip the first to Han Peng Jing ear. Guangwu off the event, when and flooding in the Central Plains, the unknown winner. Yo a real man to act as Lei Lei, such as Sun Moon Ran, I can not, such as Cao Mengde, Sima Zhongda son, bullying his widow, Hu Mei to take the world too. Liang: Chinese is still integrity, Kuang Wu, Ming Zhang, Li-name prize section height for the Confucian era, closing the Confucian revival of the good fruit. Shang integrity, Chong honor, best known as the wind. Huang left Pearl "Xiu Biography": In the ancient Chinese emperors, the Xiu is the only one with a double identity emperor that he is a "Dingding Emperor" (so-called "Dingding Emperor" is the founding emperor of the meaning), is "Restoration of Lord. " Nan "was originally critical of the University": about two thousand years in China's history, more laudable example of the rule regulating the family can do to identify my superficial about calculation, only the Lord of the Eastern Han Kuang Wu ZTE Emperor Liu Xiu one. Mao Zedong: "Xiu is the most likely employment of Chinese history, the most learned and most will fight the emperor." - Comments History Books of Mao Zedong "East View of the Han mind" articles
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】 【Anecdotal stories
Official career as executive Kingo, a wife is worth Yin Lihua Xiu his military campaign more than a decade his life, but also Yanwuxiuwen two decades, the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty Foundation the past two centuries. But he is most fond of future generations, but it is romantic famous phrase: "official career as executive Kingo, a wife is worth Yin Lihua" However, future generations have a lot of people tend to misread the meaning of this saying. The reason could easily be misread, the key is the person later this sentence from "the Book" in the extract alone and left alone before and after the text of the statement's look at this statement, naturally it is easy to misread. Executive Kingo, the bit with the Jiuqing, especially in the capital for the Imperial guard army supreme commander of the North. More popular speakers, basically similar to the modern commander in chief of the central garrison. However, misunderstanding often happens here, a separate look at this statement, later many people will think: Xiu want the central garrison commander, as the Americans want to marry Yin Lihua. If this saying were going back into the history books, it will be able to understand the true meaning of the expression. Famous words from the "Queen of the Later Han Guang Lie Yin Ji": fitness Guangwu new field, the smell after the United States, heart Yue. To Chang after, see implementation of Kingo Juji very Sheng, due sighed and said: "official career as executive Kingo, a wife is worth Yin Lihua." With before and after the text, it can really make people understand the meaning expressed by this saying. Guangwu reason sigh, "official career as executive Kingo", simply because Xiu see executive Kingo "Juji very Sheng", not because of "great office." So, of "executive Kingo" official size of the famous words of understanding for Liu Xiu, is not only meaningless, and has been a complete departure from the historical records of the intention. "Later Han Guan Zhi four hundred" note cited "Han Official" in the interpretation of already well aware of the Xiu sigh, "official career as executive Kingo" reasons: "Executive Kingo Ti ride two hundred people, Chiji five hundred and twenty people, Yufu guide from the light over the road, Yu Liao among the strongest carry on Sri Lanka. Ancestor sighed and said; 'official career as executive Kingo'." Note: "Yu Liao," meaning that all the officials; Xiu Temple name "Han generation", so here's "generation" that Liu Xiu. "Palace" in this passage is that: executive Kingo trip, the system two hundred cavalry, Chiji Jiashi five hundred and twenty people, Qianhuhouyong, incomparable brilliance. "Yu Liao among the strongest carry on Sri Lanka", that is, among all the officials, who can not be with him momentum (executive Kingo) compared. So lamented Han ancestor: an official to do so Kingo Executive Officer. This statement lamenting Liu Xiu, the future has become the immortal line, causing a lot of "chaos hero" of the resonance. "Old Five Dynasties" contains, as the Tang dynasty, Zhu Wen fierce and ambitious generation of Terminator, from time to time in its fortune has not been a provincial governor's daughter, Zhang Hui, see beautiful Song to issue a "Lihua sigh," the latter two If a married couple who, Zhang achievements of some women to help the great cause of Zhu Wen, a period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms story; late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, descendants much controversy, with angry red crown, known as the Wu Sangui roots in The youth, in the book read "official career as executive Kingo, a wife is worth Yin Lihua" phrase, can not help feeling: "I also then this would like, enough!." Know that the non-servant "Know that the non-servant," the story comes from "East View of the Han mind." Is speaking, Liu Xiu, said: "how to know that I am not the emperor Liu Xiu to do it?" "East View of Han Ji Chen Chuan Tang" contains: Kuang Wu Tang morning with the concept of micro-prophecies ①, cloud "When the emperor Liu Xiu." Or ② words "National Institute of Certified Public Xiu when the." Guangwu said: "know that the non-servant ③ almost"? Jianwu three years, said Xin old friends his life was music. Morning that the emperor, saying calmly: "The servant went so far as to do." God laughed! Translation: Guangwu or an ordinary people, the morning watch with her husband Chen Wei Tang, prophecy which says: When the emperor Liu Xiu. Some people say next: Divination say for sure is that the country of Certified Public Xiu ④. Guangwu said: "how to know that I am not the emperor Liu Xiu to do it?" Liu Xiu the third year after accession to the throne, along with Deng morning talk back, quiet morning on the Guangwu Deng said: "The servant went so far done" , Guangwudi hear laughing! ① prophecy, a prophecy of future events of ancient text, a superstitious color, in the Han and Wei, is very popular. ② or that "or" the "or" in classical Chinese, "or" the meaning of the word is: "some people." ③ servant, pú. Ancient man known for their modesty. ④ At the time, Wang Mang's regime, already precarious, and the new National Division North Korea's master of public Liu Xin Chen Wei, Liu Xiu has just changed its name, so we guess the prophecy called "Xiu" is the National Institute of Certified Public Liu Xin. Liu Xiu's laughter, all embody the "know that the non-servant" come true feeling of pride. After doing the emperor, Liu Xiu of divination almost reached the level of obsession that actually announced his later years, "Prophecy world", largely because "know that the non-servant" is really a testament to the reason. Liu Xiu of the phrase "know that the non-servant" and inspired many generations of heroes. According to the "Biography of Liang Shu Zhang Hong policy" records: the Emperor Wu of the Northern and Southern revolted emperor's Eve, had to motivate yourself: "The light Wuyou Yun: 'know that the non-servant?." Generation after the founding emperor Emperor Wu of Liang eventually became. Modern and Mr. Liu Yazi wrote "Heroes know that the non-servant" of the rhetoric in order to express the sorrow and emotion filled the revolutionary ambition.
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】 【Family members
Father LIU Qin Fan's mother Brother brother Yan Liu, sub-brother Liu Zhong Sister Princess Yang Liu Huang Wu Liu Yuan sister, Princess of the new field Sister, Princess Liu Ning Bo Ji Ping Empress Queen St Guo Tong Guo Guanglie Empress Yin Lihua Xu Beauty Eleven sub-heirs Guangwu: East China Sea Prince Gong Liu Qiang, Guo Queen Mother Liu Pei Xian Wang Fu, the mother queen Guo KING Jinan Liu Kang, Kuo Queen Mother Mass Fu Wang Yan-Ling, the mother queen Guo Jane Wang Zhongshan Liu Yan, Guo Queen Mother Chu Liu Ying, Xu beautiful mother Han Ming Di Liuzhuang, the Queen Mother Guanglie Cang Liu Dongping Wang Xian, the Queen Mother Guanglie Liu Jing Wang Guangling thinking, the Queen Mother Guanglie Linhuaiguan Huai Liu Heng, the Queen Mother Guanglie Lang Ya Xiao Wang Liu Jing, the Queen Mother Guanglie Daughter Liu Yi Wang, the mother is unknown, Jianwu closure Wuyang Princess fifteen years, Ling Xiang Hou Taipu appropriate beam loose. Liang Song sit punish defamation. Liu Zhongli, the mother is unknown, fifteen years Princess Yang Feng Nirvana, fitness pro-Hou Dahonglu sinus was solid, Suzong respect for the Princess. Liu Hongfu, mother unknown, sealed Guantao Princess fifteen years, suitable consort Du Wei Han Guang. Han Guang Huai Yang Yan-ride and punish rebellion. LIU Li Liu, the mother is unknown, Feng Yu Yang Princess seventeen years, less applicable government Changle KPMG Yang Guo Juan. Dou Xian Guo Huang sat with conspiracy to punish. Liu Shou, mother unknown, twenty-year closure Princess Yi Li, Feng Yin Hou Shizi appropriate Xinyang. Abundance of the main victims, punish the dead.
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Thesaurus
Liuxiu Village Han Guangwudi, wenshu, Light military Czar