Liu is known as the 'half' of the "Three and A Half" Strategists of China in modern history. (The other three are Lin Biao, commander of the CPC, and Kuomintang commander Bai Chongxi, and CPC commander Su Yu.) Officially, Liu was recognised as a revolutionary, military strategist and theoretician, and one of the founders of the People's Liberation Army. Liu's nicknames, Chinese Marsand The One-eyed Dragon, also reflect his character and military achievement.
Liu Resume
Liu and Deng Xiaoping has always been a close relationship between the Chinese Communist party members and promote a model of solidarity and mutual help, and their descendants to "Liu and Deng can not be separated" to describe the relationship between the two close friends. This friendship has been extended to Liu's death. December 4, 1892 - Born in Kai County, Sichuan Province (now in Kaixian). 1913 - participated in the second revolution. May 1926 - joined the Chinese Communist Party. August 1, 1927 - Zhou Enlai, who started with the Nanchang Uprising. August 1930 - from the Soviet Union, graduated from Frunze Military Academy, he served as chief of staff of the Central Military Commission and secretary of the Yangtze River Bureau of the Central Military Commission. October 1932 - appointed Chief of Staff of the Central Military Commission. 1937 - 129 Division of the Eighth Route Army. Organized a night raid yangmingbu airport. Establishment of the Shanxi-Japanese base areas. Anti-Japanese War, he served as military commander of the Jin-Ji. August 1940 -12 March - along with Peng leading Hundred Regiments. June 1947 - 12 million and Deng Xiaoping led forces invaded the Dabie Mountains, is considered the turning point of the civil war. January 1951 - he became Dean of the Communist Party political commissar of the Central Military Academy. Awarded the rank of Marshal of the People's Republic in 1955 and a Medal of August, an independent Medal of Freedom, a Liberation Medal. January 1966 he was appointed Vice Chairman Central Military Commission, also the second to fifth vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee. October 7, 1986 passed away in Beijing. Liu (December 4, 1892 -1986 on October 7), originally named Liu Mingzhao. Founder and leader of People's Liberation Army. December 4, 1892 Born in Kai County, Sichuan Province, Zhao field. Toubicongrong teenager, determined to serve the country. 1911 Revolution in Kai County students to participate in response to the military. Chongqing, the military government in 1912 admitted to the school to school. 1913 to participate in Sichuan Taoyuan (Shikai) army. Joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party in 1914. In protecting the country and protecting the war, served as company commander, brigade chief of staff, heads. March 1916 when the right eye was shot in the capture of Fengdu disabled. 1923 war in any crusade against Unite Wu First Road East Route Expeditionary Army the Front commander, known as "the famous Sichuan." May 1926 joined the Communist Party of China. Dark December the same year the public and Yang and Zhu De to launch Shanghai Shun Uprising, he served as commander of the rebels in Sichuan separate ways. Led the Nanchang Uprising in 1927, he served as chief of staff of the CPC front committee staff committee. 1928 study in the Soviet Union. The summer of 1930 graduated from the Frunze Military Academy. Return, he served as member of CPC Central Military Commission, Bureau of the Central Military Commission secretary of the Yangtze River, to help deal with Zhou Enlai, the Central Military Commission daily work. January 1937 into the central revolutionary base, he served as school principal and political commissar of the Red Army. October Chief of Staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, to assist Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, the fourth command against "encirclement and suppression" operations. Commander of the Long March and the central column, the command vanguard force a Wujiang River, circumvent Zunyi. January 1935, participated in the Zunyi Conference was held to expand the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, support the idea of Mao Zedong. May, a group of cadres to seize command of Jiao level crossing, to ensure the smooth northern army crossing the Jinsha River. Later, the advance team for the army and open Nie rate, and Yi Dan lobular tribal leaders, "drink the blood as the Union" so that the whole army passed the Yi Minority. May 25 rate the Red Anshunchang force a division in the Dadu River. Red One, joined the Fourth Army, he firmly implement the CPC Central Committee on the Anti-Japanese strategic approach north, with the separatist activities of the struggle tao. Liu Sino-Japanese War broke out in the war, he served as the first twenty-nine Division of the Eighth Route Army, the Department conducted a night attack command post organization yangmingbu, seven interactive village, ambushes and longevity mouth, God, Tau Leng, shops and other fighting ring together, then made southeastern against "Nine Road siege" and anti-XI Road, Jinan, "mop-up" victory, creating a Shanxi and Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area. Organized troops to join the Hundred Regiments in 1940. Organized regular army after the guerrillas armed groups and militia convergence, the implementation of the main localized, and the formation of heavily armed teams, the implementation of "the enemy advances into the" occupied areas of the town to attack positions and lines of communication, frustration at the puppet troops "encroachment" and "mopping up" to consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese base areas. Kuomintang diehards back several times while on the base of the invading army. The liberation war, served as the Shanxi Military District, the Central Plains Military, commander of the Second Field Army. September 1945 onwards with the political commissar Deng Xiaoping directed the Battle of the Shangdang Campaign and Handan, strongly supported Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Chiang Kai-shek in Chongqing with the peace negotiations. August 1946 rate of Shandong and Henan main force marched to the front line, organizing the Longhai, Dingtao, giant (the) King (Township), fish (Taiwan) and North of the campaign in nine large-scale, wiped out and the silencing of a large number of KMT , the liberation of large areas, a strong break with the Kuomintang army of other battlefield full-scale attack. June 1947, and Deng Xiaoping rate of twenty thousand troops break through the Yellow Hefang, organize and direct the Southwest campaign, then away from the base, a thousand miles leap Dabie Mountains, deep into the enemy hinterland of the region, based on the root, repeatedly breaking the enemy's massive siege. September onwards and into the Yuwan Su Chen (Yi) Su (Yu) Field Army and into western Henan Province, Chen (SAC) Xie (rich government) Group in close collaboration, between two opposing powers in the JAC a large number of annihilating the enemy, forcing the Kuomintang troops caught in a passive, to reverse the situation of the war played a decisive role in the country. November 1948 in command of the Huaihai Campaign, made a major strategic victory in a decisive battle. April 1949 battle in command of crossing the river, and the direct command of the Second Field Army liberated the southern Anhui, western Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Northeast China, large areas of northern Fujian. In the same year the winter, southwest of Battle Command, surrounded by the implementation of operational policy of long-distance detour, the liberation of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and West provinces. December 1949, he served as Chairman of Southwest Military and Political Committee, Southwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee second secretary. His long war environment to learn and study hard Marxist military theory, applied to the practice of war in China. Its operational strategies and command of Mao Zedong's military thinking arts an important part. The end of 1950, he led the formation of the PLA Military Academy, dean (later chief political commissar). 1954 has Ren Renmin Revolutionary Military Commission Vice President, National Defense Commission Vice-Minister of the Central Military Commission, director of training. September 1957 appointed Dean of higher military and political commissar. 1959 had also responsible for strategic research, to advance the PLA's modernization and regularization to make a significant contribution. 1955 was awarded the rank of Field Marshal and a eighty-one People's Republic Medal, an independent Medal of Freedom, a Liberation Medal. He is the seventh to eleventh CPC Central Committee, the eighth to eleventh member of the Politburo. January 1966 he was appointed Vice Chairman Central Military Commission. He is the second to the fifth vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee. 1982, resigned from the military and political leadership positions. October 7, 1986 passed away in Beijing. On the income of military, "Liu military Anthology" (1982). Other People's Liberation Army founder and leader Marshal and military strategist. Formerly known as Liu Mingzhao. December 4, 1892 Born in Kai County, Sichuan Province, Zhao field. 1911 Revolution in Wanxian students to participate in response to the military. Chongqing, the military government in 1912 admitted to the school to school. The following year to participate in Sichuan Taoyuan (Shikai) army. Sun Yat-sen in 1914 joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party. Protect the country in war, law enforcement war, served as company commander, brigade chief of staff, heads. March 1916 rate of Sichuan National Protection Army 4th Brigade captured the shot in the right eye when the county seat of Fengdu disabled. Crusade Unite Wu 1923 East Route Expeditionary Army War the first road of any the Front commander, made the rush to the rescue Longquanyi other battle, the star once known as Sichuan. May 1926 joined the CPC in December the same year, local committees of CPC Chongqing Military Committee, and Yang public, Zhu De and other launch Luzhou, Shunqing (now Nanchong) uprising, he served as commander of the rebels in Sichuan separate ways (after the national Revolutionary Army Corps temporarily, section 15), the rate of Sichuan warlord forces and fight the uprising, coordinate the Northern Expedition. Forces in 1927 after a failed uprising on foot out of Sichuan, Shaanxi detour to Wuhan, Nanchang, transfer instructions to accept the CPC Central Committee, and Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and other leaders of the Nanchang Uprising, he served as chief of staff of the CPC front committee staff committee. 1928 study in the Soviet Union. In the same year held in Moscow in summer to participate in the Sixth National Congress of CPC, as a supplementary report on military issues. The summer of 1930 graduated from the Frunze Military Academy. Return he was appointed member of the CPC Central Military Commission, Bureau of the Central Military Commission secretary of the Yangtze River. December returned to Shanghai to help deal with Zhou Enlai, the Central Military Commission daily work. January 1932 into the Central Soviet, he served as school principal and political commissar of the Red Army. October Chief of Staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, to assist Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, the fourth command against "encirclement and suppression" operations. In the fifth against "encirclement and suppression", the result against the Comintern sent military advisers on the operational command Li dogmatism in error, chief of staff position has been revoked, transferred to Army Chief of Staff 5. Early in the Long March 5 Corps rear command, the Central Organ of the cover of four blockade by the Kuomintang army. The end of 1934 resume his chief of staff and chief commander of the central column, the command vanguard force a Wujiang River, circumvent Zunyi. January 1935 to participate in the expansion of the Zunyi Meeting held in the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, support the idea of Mao Zedong. After the meeting, to help Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other Siduchishui Creek Central Red Army command, command a mission to seize the bright level cadres crossing to ensure the smooth northern army crossing the Jinsha River. May, he served as commander of the advance team, and led his troops for the army political commissar Nie open. Enter the Liangshan, the firm implementation of the Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policies, and Yi Dan lobular tribal leaders, "drink the blood as the Union" so that the whole army passed the Yi Minority. Later rate 1 Anshunchang force a division Dadu River. First, the Fourth Army joined, the firm implementation of the CPC Central Committee on the Japanese north of the strategic approach to fight separatist activities with the tao. War broke out, 129 Division of the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi front organizations for night attack yangmingbu his troops, ambush seven interactive village fighting. After 1938, Deng Xiaoping and the political commissar, commander, deputy commander of Health and other organizations Xu Xiangqian mouth, God, Tau Leng, shops and other fighting ring together, a heavy blow to the Japanese army, and later made southeastern against "Nine Road siege" and Ji Eleventh Road South against "clean" victory, creating a Shanxi and Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area. Organized troops to join the Hundred Regiments in 1940, sabotage was too, Ping Han, Bai Jin, Tongpu such as railway lines. Intensify the implementation of the Japanese and puppet troops "cage" policy, segmentation and blocking anti-Japanese base areas, the active regular army organization, a combination of guerrilla and militia guerrilla group, the main areas of practice, and the formation of a large number of armed task force, the implementation of "the enemy advances into the "occupied areas of the town to attack positions and lines of communication, active in the passive in the win, defeated Japanese and puppet troops of the" encroachment "and" mopping up "to consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese base areas. Kuomintang diehards back several times while on the base of the invading army. September 1943 Yan'an, to participate in the rectification movement. June 1945 the Seventh CPC Central Committee was elected, and returned to the Shanxi-base, military and civilian leadership of the region at large counter-offensive against Japan. The liberation war, served as the Shanxi Military District, the Central Plains Military, commander of the Second Field Army. September 1945 onwards and the political commissar of the organization and command of Deng Xiaoping Shangdang Campaign and the Battle of Handan, a heavy blow to the KMT to attack the liberated areas, the military control of the KMT crushed the Ping-Han Railway southeastern and attempt to get through. June 1946, after Chiang Kai-shek launched the civil war, marched with the main forces of Shandong and Henan Deng rate front in order to advance and retreat of warfare strides in the 10 months of continuous organizational Longhai, Dingtao, giant goldfish and northern Henan and other large-scale 9 battles, destroy and suppress a lot of the Kuomintang army, the liberation of large areas, a strong break with the Kuomintang army of other battlefield full-scale attack. June 1947, according to CPC Central Committee on the strategic defense to strategic offense instructions, and Deng Xiaoping rate of 12 million troops break through the Yellow Hefang, organize and direct the Southwest campaign. Then away from the base, into the Dabie Mountains, deep into the enemy hinterland of the region, relying on the masses, based on the root and repeatedly break the siege of the enemy heavily. September onwards and into the Yuwan Su Chen (Yi) Su (Yu) Field Army and into western Henan Province, Chen (SAC) Xie (rich government) Group in close collaboration, between two opposing powers in the JAC a large number of annihilating the enemy, after 10 months of fighting hard to expand the liberated areas in the Central Plains, forcing the Kuomintang troops caught in a passive position, to reverse the situation of the war played a decisive role in the country. November 1948 onwards, the decision of the CPC Central Military Commission, and Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu, Tan Zhenlin form the front-line Communist Huaihai General Front Committee, the unified command of East China, Central China forces in the Huaihai Campaign, made a major strategic victory in a decisive battle. April 1949, he and other leaders of the General Front Committee of command arrival of a campaign and the liberation of the direct command of the Second Field Army in southern Anhui, western Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Northeast China, large areas of northern Fujian. In the same year the winter of the Second Field Army Command and Fourth Field Army, the main one, the First Field Army in the Southwest under a battle with the implementation of operational policy of long-distance detour surrounded, pat dorsal enemy, breaking the enemy an escape, the liberation of Sichuan, Yunnan , Guizhou and West provinces. December 1949, he served as Chairman of Southwest Military and Political Committee. The winter of 1950, he led the PLA Military Academy established, dean (later chief political commissar). At first he was appointed in 1954 the Central People's Government People's Revolutionary Military Commission Vice President, National Defense Commission Vice Minister of Training Director of the Central Military Commission. September 1957, Dean of any higher military and political commissar. By 1958, the error due to the so-called criticism of dogmatism. After 1959, the Central Military Commission had also responsible for strategic research. He has always stood for "running the army must first run the universities." Work in the institutions adhere to the theory and practice the idea of combining teaching and research guidance in carrying forward the fine traditions of the People's Liberation Army to learn the advanced experience of foreign armies. He organized a large-scale preparation and translation of teaching materials, personal writing, validation and translation of a number of military materials. Active construction of both red and expert faculty, united education teacher in the old military origin. Attention to the training contract operations, and gradually _set_ up the navy, air force, artillery, armor and other systems, for the later establishment of the military services, arms command schools and formed a relatively complete system of military academies and laid the foundation for building a modern, regularized and revolutionary army develop the ability and political integrity of the senior cadres. Republic of China in 1955 was awarded the rank of Field Marshal and a Medal of August, an independent Medal of Freedom, a Liberation Medal. He is the eighth to eleventh CPC Central Committee Political Bureau member. January 1966 he was appointed Vice Chairman Central Military Commission. He is the second to the fifth vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee. After 1982, resigned because of age and health reasons, military and political leadership positions. October 7, 1986 passed away in Beijing. Liu environment in the long war to study ancient and modern military masterpiece, learning and research of Marxist military theory, applied to the practice of the Chinese revolutionary war. Him for guerrilla warfare, warfare, positional warfare, and command the work of others have unique exposition. Its operational strategies and command of Mao Zedong's military thinking arts an important part. His main income of the military treatise, "Liu military Anthology" (1982). Another "tactical" (1942), "On the Soviet encirclement pincer movement" (1949), a large number of translations.
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Encyclopedia
Liu Bocheng Liu National Liberation Army founder and leader, military strategist. Formerly known as Liu Mingzhao. December 4, 1892 Born in Kai County, Sichuan Province, Zhao field. 1911 Revolution in Wanxian students to participate in response to the military. Chongqing, the military government in 1912 admitted to the school to school. The following year to participate in Sichuan Taoyuan (Shikai) army. Sun Yat-sen in 1914 joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party. Protect the country in war, law enforcement war, served as company commander, brigade chief of staff, heads. March 1916 rate of Sichuan National Protection Army Detachment 4 was shot in the right eye when the capture of Fengdu county disability. 1923 war in any crusade against Unite Wu East Road, Route Expeditionary the Front commander of the First Army, made the rush to the rescue Longquanyi other battle, the star once known as Sichuan. May 1926 joined the CPC in December the same year, local committees of CPC Chongqing Military Committee, and Yang □ public, Zhu De and other launch Luzhou, Shunqing (now Nanchong) uprising, he served as commander of the rebels in Sichuan separate ways (after the national Revolutionary Army Corps temporarily, section 15), the rate of Sichuan warlord forces and fight the uprising, coordinate the Northern Expedition. Forces in 1927 after a failed uprising on foot out of Sichuan, Shaanxi detour to Wuhan, Nanchang, transfer instructions to accept the CPC Central Committee, and Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and other leaders of the Nanchang Uprising, he served as chief of staff of the CPC front committee staff committee. 1928 study in the Soviet Union. In the same year held in Moscow in summer to participate in the Sixth National Congress of CPC, as a supplementary report on military issues. The summer of 1930 graduated from the Frunze Military Academy. Return he was appointed member of the CPC Central Military Commission, secretary of the Yangtze River Bureau of the Central Military Commission. December returned to Shanghai to help deal with Zhou Enlai, the Central Military Commission daily work. January 1932 into the Central Soviet, he served as school principal and political commissar of the Red Army. October Chief of Staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, to assist Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, the fourth command against "encirclement and suppression" operations. In the fifth against "encirclement and suppression", the result against the Comintern sent military advisers on the operational command Li dogmatism in error, chief of staff position has been revoked, transferred to Army Chief of Staff 5. Early in the Long March 5 Corps rear command, the Central Organ of the cover of four blockade by the Kuomintang army. The end of 1934 resume his chief of staff and chief commander of the central column, the command vanguard force a Wujiang River, circumvent Zunyi. January 1935 to participate in the expansion of the Zunyi Meeting held in the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, support the idea of Mao Zedong. After the meeting, to help Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other Siduchishui Creek Central Red Army command, command a mission to seize the bright level cadres crossing to ensure the smooth northern army crossing the Jinsha River. May, he served as commander of the advance team, and led his troops for the army political commissar Nie open. Enter the Liangshan, the firm implementation of the Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policies, and lobular □ tribe leader Dan "drink the blood as the Union" so that the whole army passed □ Habitation. Later rate 1 Anshunchang force a division Dadu River. First, the Fourth Army joined, the firm implementation of the CPC Central Committee on the Japanese north of the strategic approach to fight separatist activities with the tao. War broke out, 129 Division of the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi front organizations for night attack yangmingbu his troops, ambush seven interactive village fighting. After 1938, Deng Xiaoping and the political commissar, commander, deputy commander of Health and other organizations Xu Xiangqian mouth, God, Tau Leng, shops and other fighting ring together, a heavy blow to the Japanese army, and later made southeastern against "Nine Road siege" and Ji Eleventh Road South against "clean" victory, creating a Shanxi and Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area. 1940 organized troops to join the Hundred Regiments, sabotage is too, Ping Han, Bai Jin, Tongpu such as railway lines. Intensify the implementation of the Japanese and puppet troops "cage" policy, segmentation and blocking anti-Japanese base areas, the active regular army organization, a combination of guerrilla and militia guerrilla group, the main areas of practice, and the formation of a large number of armed task force, the implementation of "the enemy advances into the "occupied areas of the town to attack positions and lines of communication, active in the passive in the win, defeated Japanese and puppet troops of the" encroachment "and" mopping up "to consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese base areas. Back several times while on the base of the Kuomintang diehards invading army. September 1943 Yan'an, to participate in the rectification movement. June 1945 the Seventh CPC Central Committee was elected, and returned to the Shanxi-base, military and civilian leadership of the region at large counter-offensive against Japan. The liberation war, served as the Shanxi Military District, the Central Plains Military, commander of the Second Field Army. September 1945 onwards and the political commissar of the organization and command of Deng Xiaoping Shangdang Campaign and the Battle of Handan, a heavy blow to the KMT to attack the liberated areas, the military control of the KMT crushed the Ping-Han Railway southeastern and attempt to get through. June 1946, after Chiang Kai-shek launched the civil war, with the main rate of the Department of Deng Xiaoping
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English Expression
n.: Liu Bocheng
Thesaurus
liumingzhao
Related Phrases
history
folk
the Red Army
Patriotism coeducation base
the Eighth R-Army
Deng Xiaoping
in all one's born days turn
arm
modern history
Chuanzhong a famous general
coeducation
Light Mountain
Containing Phrases
Liubochengchuan
Liu Former Residence
Springer Liubocheng
Liubocheng tactics
Liubocheng marshal
Liubocheng begum
The rescue of Liu
Liubocheng marshal Former Residence
Liubocheng Arm album
Liubocheng Compeer Memorial
Liubocheng Come through monumentally
Liubocheng marshal Memorial
The people's republic of china Marshal Liubocheng profile
