idiom : education of geography > slash-and-burn cultivation
Contents
Slash and burn
  Explanation: One kind of ancient farming methods, the grass of the earth to ashes as fertilizer, digging planting spot.
  Usage: Joint type; as predicate, object, attribute; refers to a primitive farming
  Source: Lu Song, "Please machine old Shu Yong Xi": "Mountain places mountain line, weekdays only as Lu Bu; slash and burn to a career to do this."
  Examples: With the popularity of agricultural mechanization, ~ of the original farming technology that has gradually disappeared.
dāo gēng huǒ zhǒng
  Refers to the original farming methods. Before cutting down trees and burning stumps and weeds as a fertilizer, and then sow in situ digging
Translated by Google
Ancient mountain farming methods
  Ancient mountain farming methods. Also refers to the original farming methods. Song Wang Yucheng, "She Tian word" order: "the Luo County in Southern 600 ... ... are poor mountain valley. Its people slash and burn, probably the first chop Yamada, although the cliff must Ridge, trees do servant, as soon as its dry and dry, is the line of fire Yan. fire still Chi, that kind of broadcast to. "Qing Qian" Guizhou Miao Guowei granted in the Constitution Justice Fushi doctor system ":" slash and burn of the popular, family know Wal; soldiers shortage conflagration destroyed while people Huai Yan interest rates. "Ai Qing" Light Praise ":" We bid farewell to the slash and burn, the steam engine brought about the Industrial Revolution. "
Translated by Google
No. 4
  词目 刀耕火种
  发音 dāo gēng huǒ zhòng
  释义 古时一种耕种方法,把地上的草烧成灰做肥料,就地挖坑下种。
  出处 《旧唐书·严震传》:“梁汉之间,刀耕火耨。”
  示例 随着农业机械化的普遍运用,~的那种原始的农业耕作技术已渐渐消失了,一切都随着时代进步着,连农业也不例外。
  新石器时代残留的农业经营方式。属于原始生荒耕作制。先以石斧,后来用铁斧砍伐地面上的树木等枯根朽茎,草木晒干后用火焚烧。经过火烧的土地变得松软,不翻地,利用地表草木灰作肥料,播种后不再施肥,一般种一年后易地而种。由于经营粗放,亩产只有50千克左右,俗称“种一偏坡,收一萝萝”。黄河中游仰韶文化区早在公元前5000至前3000年就采用刀耕火种、土地轮休的方式种植栗、黍·,云南也早在公元前1260~1l00年的商朝后期新石器时代就用此法种稻。战国时期云南土著民族广泛采用刀耕火种的耕作方式。公元前l世纪以后,随着移民屯田,滇中、滇西地区刀耕火种逐渐减少,但边远山区仍保留此种耕作方式。随着生产工具由石刀、石凿、石斧、木棒进化到铁制刀、锄、犁,种植作物由单一的稻谷演变为稻、玉米、豆、杂粮乃至甘蔗、油料经济作物,耕作方式也随之由刀耕火种、撂荒发展到轮耕、轮作复种和多熟农作制。1978年以来,由于增加农业投资,兴修农田水利,实行固定耕地,禁止毁林开荒,边疆民族地区和边远山区已基本废除刀耕火种的原始生产方式。
百科辞典
  daogeng huozhong
  刀耕火种
  slash-and-burn cultivation
  又称 “刀耕火耨”、“火耨刀耕”。 指砍倒树木,经过焚烧,空出地面以播种农作物的一种原始耕作方法。中国史籍多有记载。《旧唐书·严震传》载:“梁汉之间,刀耕火耨。”中华人民共和国成立前,在独龙、拉祜、 布朗、基诺、 佤、傈僳、怒、景颇、黎、苗、瑶、□等民族的部分地区,都不同程度地采用这种耕作法。现今世界上一些农业生产不发达的国家和民族,也保留这种原始耕作法。
  刀耕火种农业最早是火种,使用石制工具。发明冶铁术以后,就以铁刀、铁斧砍伐树木,焚烧后直接在火烬上播种。随着氏族或村社人口的增加,生产经验的积累,出现了轮作技术和休耕制。
  戳土点种
  由于刀耕火种农业耕作技术原始落后,所以在生产中普遍存在互相协作的组织。这种协作既盛行于同一氏族、同一家族或家族的各家庭之间,也存在于同一村社各家庭之间。刀耕火种农业对农业的发展曾起过积极作用,是农业民族初期开辟耕地和获取生活资料的主要方式。随着生产工具的进步和天然林地的减少,刀耕火种农业逐步过渡到锄耕和犁耕农业阶段。
  (宋恩常)
English Expression
  1. n.:  slash-and-burn cultivation
Thesaurus
catch at shadows, Flirt with Noir ending, swallow ancient learning without digesting it, do sth.by halves; leave off sth.halfway; give up halfway, eisegesis, talk with great relish, Huonoudaogeng, Daogenghuonou, something to write home about, turn goose into swans, magniloquence, all that have been achieved is spoiled, skimming over the surface, Gallop or trot along on horseback Of flower, unction, glory, make vain efforts, Yue Busishu, Enthrallment Wake, Learn it without, damselfly dap daps, eat birds and animals raw, Qiangongjinmie, Students pull lug, swallow without understanding, stretch the meaning, Health and pulled a slow death, Crucial moment, fad alive, gain a superficial understanding through cursory observation, Exaggerated, Bantuerfei, exaggerate, exaggerate, talk that sounds impressive but is in fact empty and worthless
Antonym
Corner of the three anti-, draw inferences about other cases from one instance, To know the micro-, Don't mention it (used in formal speech), Afraid of such Michiya, switch off [on to], cut, education as a gradual polishing process, Engraving sentence cut, That accounts for the milk in the cocoa -nut[coconut], learn from other’ s strong points to off_set_ one’ s weaknesses, ideal, Wonderful workmanship excelling nature, tumble, demoralized, race to very roots, Tuiben affiliation, be a cup too low, sudden show of wit, understanding, etc (, Shenshiguishe, feeling depressed, dull insipid, Gammer Nengjie, Since its loom, be suddenly enlightened, achieve mastery through a comprehensive study of the subject, Yaoyanbufan, Small clues tell, Suddenly transfixion, Trace the source of demand, Trace to its source, go into the whys and wherefores(=have the why and the wherefore), Zhuoyingjixu, Zhuoyingzhuxu, Diaozhangzhuoju, Diaozhanglouju, Diaoganzhuoshen, follow the vine to get the melon, track down sb. or sth.by following clues, suddenly see the light, Uncanny workmanship
Containing Phrases
slash and burn