Chinese name, that is, borneol. Can be used for spices. Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica of a Dipterocarp wood": "Long brain who is known for its precious also like Canada, ice and white grave for plum pieces are as good. So popular call for the brain or cloud borneol Plum brain. "" Dream of Red Mansions "second four back:" He shops, this is not open, put the goods aside a save, the people of the people, the hair of the cheap cheap hair, as this valuable, are given to relatives and friends, so I got some borneol, musk. "
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No. 3
See "Long brain" (1006).
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No. 4
Non-volatile matter: less than 0.035%
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No. 5
Borneol ("Outline") [Source] for Dipterocarpaceae plants dipterocarp resin processed, or camphor, turpentine and other synthesized chemically processed finished. Plant morphology] dipterocarp ("Tang Materia Medica"), also known as: solid no po-law ("Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang"), Jie burro incense ("Ben Cao Yan Yi"). Evergreen tree, up to 5 meters, glabrous, bark cracks recessed, outside hard borneol crystals. Leaves are alternate, leathery; petiole stout; leaves oval, apex acute: obtuse rounded or broadly cuneate base, entire, glabrous, shiny, obviously the main vein, lateral veins pinnate, leaf margin at the apex in the past connected. Cone-shaped inflorescence, was born between branches of the Ministry of the leaf axils, flowers bisexual, regular; receptacle fleshy, slightly concave; continue to grow after Calyx 5, imbricate, flowers; petals 5, white; stamens numerous, distinct, slightly Zhou bit like, anthers linear, medicine room to the edge of cracking, the extension was anther tip caudate, filaments short; pistil 1, 3 carpels, ovary superior, axile, 3 rooms, each room has a ovules 2, style filiform. Dried fruit oval, leathery, undivided, Tori was shaped cupule, wing-shaped edge five persistent calyx. Seeds from 1 to 2, with endosperm. Distribution of islands of Southeast Asia area. The plant's resin (borneol balm), seeds (dipterocarp son) also for medicinal purposes, details of special articles. [Collection] Borneol: from cracks dipterocarp tree trunks, take a dry resin processing. Or cut tree trunks and branches, cut into pieces, by steam distillation sublimation, crystallization Serve after cooling. [Medicine] ① Borneol Also known as: Dragon brain ("Do not record"), the brain (the "sea side"), dragon brain ("the draft"), Plum brain ("pediatric drug card straight tactic"), plum slices of brain ("Yi Jian Chi "), slice the brain (" God of life domains Party "), Plum, borneol brain (" outline "), plum slices, plum ice. Is processed dipterocarp resin. Translucent massive, crystalline flake or granular diameter of 1-7 mm and a thickness of 1 mm, white to grayish brown. The faint scent, ignorant cool, then chewing slowly dissolves. After the micro-sublimation, under a microscope, which is rod-shaped or polygonal crystals. No smoke or slight burning smoke. Large pieces and thin, colored white, quality pine, faint scent of pure preferred. The main production of Sumatra, Indonesia and other places. ② mechanism borneol For the chemical synthesis of processed goods. Translucent flaky crystalline diameter of 5 ~ 15 mm, thickness 2 to 3 mm. White ice surface cracks. There are qualitative crunchy layer can be stripped into thin slices, hand twist that is crushed. The faint scent, spicy cool. There are smoke when burned, no remnants left over. Produced in Shanghai, Tianjin, Nanjing, Guangzhou and other places. Another Asteraceae Blumea leaf extract crystal, Xi said Viagra tablets. Also in the commodity as a borneol, the details of "Viagra tablets" section. Chemical composition of the crystalline product obtained from dipterocarp resin and volatile oil, is almost pure D-borneol. Dipterocarp resin and volatile oil contains a variety of terpenoids. In addition to the dragon outside the brain, still containing Humulene, β-elemene, caryophyllene sesquiterpene, oleanolic acid, wheat bead acid, oxalic acid snow, borneol mellow one, dipterocarp diol ketone, ancient triterpenoids Ke glycol. These ingredients, often mixed with City for much of borneol. [Taste] hard, cool. ① "Tang Materia Medica": "taste hard, slightly cold." ② "Sea Herbal medicine": "Bitterpungent tepid, non-toxic." ③ Zhang elements: "hot." ④ "by every original": "hard, warm, toxic." [Meridian] into the heart, lung. ① "outline": "lungs, heart, spleen." ② "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "lungs, liver two classics." 【Indications】 through various orifices, San Yu fire, to shade eyesight, swelling and pain. Koujin treatment of stroke, fever, coma, epilepsy sputum fans, gas closed deafness, pharyngitis, mouth sores, otitis media, carbuncles, hemorrhoids, also head shade film, enterobiasis. ① "Do not record": "woman giving birth, take a little borneol powder, with a new draw water transfer service." ② "Tang Materia Medica": "Lord evil henchman, rheumatism accumulation, deafness eyesight, go red eyes and skin shade.." ③ "Sea herbal medicine": "Lord and outside impaired eye, three worms, cure five hemorrhoids, eyesight, heart of the town, secret essence." ④ Zhang element: "Governance colorectal off." ⑤ Li Gao: "Governance pain." ⑥ good old king: "outing filled with heat." ⑦ "outline": "treatment pharyngitis, brain pain, breath, tooth pain, typhoid tongue out, chicken pox in children trapped through various orifices, San Yu fire.." ⑧ "herbal medicine prepared to": "cure epilepsy sputum fans." ⑨ "will be about medical mirror": "Governance limb pain." [Usage and dosage] Oral: into pills, powder, 0.5 to 1 minute. Topical: powder and sprinkle or transfer deposited. [Taboo] blood virtual Jifu, pregnant women, careful service. "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Where the alien's non-pathogenic wind stroke, due to blood deficiency and disease bogey; vomiting and diarrhea in children after a slow spleen scared by the wind, must wear, acute panic true heat is available, slow shock is Deficiency unavailable; eyes lit virtual who are not into the liver and kidney medicine. " [Election] ① treatment of acute stroke Mu Ming teeth silent, not drugging: Araceae (born pound into fine powder), borneol (do research). Two flavor, each decile, heavy fine, pointing to the dice, wipe teeth three, about twenty times in the teeth of its mouth from opening may only prescription. Patients with only half the money to make the word dagger. ("San Franciscans overall record" switch scattered) ② cure disease when fat peas sore and red sores child is not transparent, up_set_ manic, asthma, lying: borneol a penny. Fine grind, pig blood and spinning drop shot, beheaded meat as big. Each serving a pill, under comfrey soup came from the mind will be, have to sleep, sore recurrence through an ordinary dividend will take security. ("Experience the rear") ③ governance volt hot heart, do not faint dim Province, Wu served hot or drugs, I do not know who ventured twitch heat, and HSV inverted dimple black trap: raw plum head (research) half-word or word. Take a new feminist heart, take blood with hearts as big pill research, draw water with a little of the new, the province is not then serving; such as HSV were trapped volts, warm wine of the next. ("Pediatric drug card straight tactic") ④ cure typhoid tongue out over inch by: plum slices of brain half points, for the end of doping. ("Yi Jian") ⑤ leader of wind-heat treatment upside: borneol two and a half late, the last one or two south of Punta sand. Two nose twitch frequency. ("Royal hospital medicine.") ⑥ Governance mind pain: brain a piece of money, as the roll twist, burning smoky nose, spit phlegm birth Jiyu. ("God of life domains Party") ⑦ wind-heat treatment pharyngitis: Dengxin a money Treats fifth (and burn-existence), alum seventh (calcined too), borneol brain third. For the end. In each one, two stars blown lesion. ("Near Lake Jane Fang") ⑧ articulate new long cure sore throat, pharynx and Jiusou pyrophlegm dumb ache: borneol fifth, sixth cinnabar, Xuan Ming powder, borax all five money. Were very fine, blowing paint suffering, worse day paint five or six times. ("Surgical authentic" Bingpengsan) ⑨ cure mouth sores and throat: three money borneol, Cork thirty-two. To the end, Wu Zi pill every ten pills Ophiopogon soup. ("Pick Yuan Fang") ⑩ cure external hemorrhoids: a piece of brain, two points of onion juice of paint. ("Simple unilateral") ⑾ cure eye Chitong, Death raw floating white shade: borneol one point, the male bird droppings one point. The pieces of the drug, and research such as flour, milk a people together, consistency, and mix thoroughly into a paste, copper chopsticks to take a little of each point. ("Sheng Hui Fang" dragon brain paste) ⑿ governance wine Zha nose, red blisters note above face By: brain, really crisp tone coating. ("Sea side") ⒀ cure dental pain: Plum brain, cinnabar. The end of each little wipe. ("Near Lake Jane Fang") Treatment of nasal polyps dropped by ⒁: Chip Brain point. ("Near Lake Jane Fang") ⒂ cure hot, burns: 10 grams borneol, vermilion 5 grams, sesame oil 100 ml. Sesame oil poured into an aluminum pan boil first opened, after the vermilion, borneol into heated to red-brown, cream and serve. After disinfecting the wound smear once a day. (Liaoning "herbal medical law _Select_ed Data") Clinical application ① treatment of chronic bronchitis Take 3 grams borneol (some with 7.5 grams) finely, and mix thoroughly into the same amount of Vaseline, painted on greaseproof paper, affixed to Tanzhong. With a bandage and continued hot, dressing 1 every 12 hours. 10 days for treatment. It was observed that 201 cases, the short-term effect of: clinical cure in 15 cases (7.4%) were cured, 76 cases (37.8%), improved in 94 cases (46.8%), ineffective in 16 cases (8%). And 75 cases of patients older than 50 years was 90.6% effective recently, 1-year follow-up after discontinuation rate was 58.66% (total cured 12 cases, effective in 16 cases, improved in 12 cases). Asthma effect of this method is better, and there are certain antitussive, expectorant effect, but can not rule out the role of heat. The majority of patients during treatment, increased appetite, sleep improved, but some patients have mild dizziness, headache, sweating, stickers medicine at the skin redness, itching, rash. It should not be used when the weather is hot. Observed in practice, the greater the age, the longer the duration, the more severe the disease were lower efficacy. Recurrence compared with previous years, the signs and symptoms were alleviated. ② treatment enterobiasis Borneol 5 points, sesame oil money, and mix into a paste, first with a cotton ball dipped in medicated paste stuffed anal smear, and then another cotton ball dipped in medicine in the anus smear. Night 10:00 after applying a second consecutive three days. Observation of 50 cases, the children are able to quiet sleep after applicator; 3 days, 10 o'clock every night after checking anal 4 consecutive days, 49 cases not detected pinworms. ③ treatment of pediatric burn Borneol 5 grams, 100 grams of medicinal charcoal, sesame oil 200 ml. First sesame oil boil, slowly pour carbon powder, the side down while stirring, into a thin paste; adding borneol powder After cooling, the sterile container _set_ aside. The ointment when applied with gauze (or made ointment gauze) applied to the wound. As the case wound dressing daily or every other day dressing 1. For non-infected wounds after disinfection to the general medicine, wound infection after the drug need to be clear secretions. 216 cases were treated, of which 46 cases through systematic observation, the results of superficial Ⅱ degree burns an average number of days to about 10 days to cure, heal deep Ⅱ degree burns an average number of days to about 24 days. Treatment found that early burn wound pain due to late burn wound due to tearing and crying disturbed children, after applying the ointment can quiet sleep; partially burn wound infections in children with fever, the temperature drops after applying ointment faster, toxemia improved. Since the end of the ointment containing carbon black after coating the wound, affecting clinical observations, its shortcomings. ④ treatment of ulcerative stomatitis Borneol 0.3 grams, add an egg protein mixture (preparation should be temporary, not long storage). Later when the first patient is asked to gargle with 0.02% nitrofurazone solution, dry the affected area with a lap coated with borneol protein, 4 to 5 times a day. Preliminary observations on certain ulcerative or erosive stomatitis has a good effect. Analgesic effect was significantly accelerate the elimination of inflammation, promote oral mucosal exfoliation, erosions and ulcers healed. The effect of mucosal damage caused by physical factors, particularly good, and mucosal damage caused by bacteria or other complicating factors, and can also play a role of adjuvant therapy. ⑤ treatment of chronic nasal inflammation The borneol dissolved in hot liquid paraffin, dubbed 2% transparent liquid. Intranasally 3 to 4 times a day, every 1 to 2 drops. According to more than 10 cases observed, a good effect on chronic simple rhinitis, chronic hypertrophic rhinitis is also effective for atrophic rhinitis can improve symptoms. After Dropping nasal symptoms disappear, secretions from yellow to green to white, secretion gradually decreased. ⑥ treatment of otitis media Borneol 1 gram research into the go, into the walnut sleeve (with gauze wrapped walnut oil pressure squeeze clarification) 16 ml, and continue to mix to dissolve. First clean the inside of the ear canal with purulent secretions when drying with a cotton ball after instillation of 2 to 3 drops of liquid, then cotton outer ears blocked to prevent liquid spills. After treatment of acute and chronic otitis media in 27 cases, generally 5 days (day 1 pick medicine) heal, chronic patients 8 to 10 days to cure. Individual cases of recurrence. ⑦ treatment of corns The little borneol placed on corn, the fire ignited, the fire blew to feel pain. 1 to 2 times daily treatment, each about half a minute, a course of 5 to 7 days. No local scar after healing, as usual action during treatment.
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No. 6
Borneol [Source] outside the governing party [Materials] borneol, rhubarb (broken), 10 grams, 75% alcohol (or white wine) 100 ml. [Method] Total immersion bottle (shaking several times), you can use two hours later. First soap to wash the affected area with warm water to clean the soap, then a sterile cotton swab dipped in liquid Waicha affected area. [Usage] [Effect] According to reports, with the side treatment summer boils, general application may be 1-4 times can be cured.
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中国药典2000版
Let cool, add hydrochloric acid with hydrochloric acid and water to make into a 5ml 28ml, according to inspection (Appendix Ⅸ F), arsenic
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Chinese herbal medicine
BORNEOLUM SYNTHETICUM
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition
Name: Borneol (synthetic borneol) Pinyin: Bingpian English name: BORNEOLUM SYNTHETICUM Properties: Colorless transparent or translucent white flaky crunchy crystals; faint scent, spicy, cool; volatile, ignite smoke occurs, and a flame with light. The goods in ethanol, chloroform or ether soluble, almost insoluble in water. Melting point should be 205-210 ℃ (Appendix Ⅶ C). Identification: (1) of this product 10mg, dissolve a few drops of ethanol, 1% vanillin sulfuric acid solution plus the new 1-2 drops, that was purple. (2) to remove the goods 3g, 10ml plus nitric acid, which produces a reddish-brown gas, the gas to be produced after the stop, add water 20ml, shaking, filtration, the filter residue washed with water, camphor smell. Check: pH value of this product 2.5g, fine, add water 25ml, shaking, filtration, the filtrate of duplicate, 10ml, plus a 2 drops of methyl red indicator solution, another plus 2 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution shall not display red. Do not take this product volatiles 10g, _set_ weighed and the weight of evaporating dish on a water bath heated volatile at 105 ℃ drying to constant weight, no residue left over 3.5mg (0.035%). Water to remove the product 1g, petroleum ether 10ml, shake to dissolve, the solution should be clarified. Heavy metals in this product 2g, after adding ethanol 23ml dissolved, add dilute acetic acid 2ml, according to inspection (Appendix Ⅸ E First Law), containing heavy metals should not exceed five millionths. Arsenic this product 1g, 0.5g calcium hydroxide and water, 2ml, mixing, heating on a water bath so that the goods after evaporation, let cool, add hydrochloric acid, hydrochloric acid and 5ml plus the amount of water into 28ml, according to the law examination (Appendix Ⅸ F), not more than two millionths of arsenic. Determination: According to gas chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ E) was measured. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test with polyethylene glycol (PEG)-20M as the stationary phase coating concentration of 10%; column temperature was 140 ℃. Number of theoretical plates campholytic peak should not be less than 1900. Correction factor determined the amount of methyl salicylate intake, accurately weighed, add ethyl acetate per 1ml solution containing 5mg as the internal standard solution. Another borneol reference 50mg, accurately weighed, _set_ 10ml volumetric flask, add internal standard solution dissolved and diluted to the mark, shake, draw 1μl, injected into a gas chromatograph, calculate the correction factor. Determination To about 50mg, accurately weighed, _set_ 10ml volumetric flask, dissolve with the internal standard solution and dilute to the mark, shake, draw 1μl, injected into a gas chromatograph to measure, that is. This product contains borneol (C10H18O) not less than 55.0%. Taste: Acrid, bitter, slightly cold. Meridian: Heart, spleen, lung. Efficacy: Resuscitation Stasis, heat pain. Indications: For fever, coma, seizures, stroke sputum Jue, qi storm Later, the evil coma, red eyes, mouth sores, sore throat, ear pus. Dosage: 0.15-0.3g, into pellets used. Topical powdered point wrap the affected area. Drug contraindications: Pregnant women with caution. Storage: Sealed, cool place. Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Borneol borneolum syntheticum Name of the drug. The Ming Li, "Compendium of Materia Medica." To Dipterocarpaceae plants dipterocarp Dryobalanops, aromatica, Gaertn.f. Resins processed, or camphor, turpentine and other synthesized chemically processed finished processing. Taste: hard, cold. Efficacy: through vaginal orifices, San Yu fire, swelling and pain. Indications: Men with testosterone Department of stasis caused impotence, blood, sperm, stem intercourse pain, hernia; woman cellular network fails due to dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea and other diseases. Consumption usage: 0.15 ~ 0.3g, into pellets. When Caesar or topical powder transfer deposited.