Feng Naichao, revolutionary activists, educators, Chinese poet, writer, literary critic and translator, translations, used the pen name Fengzi Tao. County of origin Yanbu Nanhai District, Guangdong Province Hsiushui, Yanbu Town, Nanhai show this town Komura. 12 October 1901 Chinese family was born in Yokohama, Japan, is a famous Japanese community leaders, will be the backbone in Yokohama Hing Fung Jingru, Feng Zishan descendants. Lee Bookstore son.
】 【Life experiences
In 1923, eight colleges and universities in Japan after graduating from science, has studied at Kyoto Imperial University Department of Philosophy, Tokyo Imperial University Department of Philosophy and social sciences, later changed aesthetics and art history. Began in March 1926, in the "create issue" published poems, "the windows of fancy" colors such as symbolic poetry.
During the childhood study, Feng Naichao home in the South China access to the working class, and heard and saw the eve of the South China Sea Country Patriot Kangkaibeige Revolution feat, leaving a deep impression; in Japan witnessed racial discrimination in religious schools, accepted the wealthy and powerful military thought, came into contact with the Chinese New Culture Movement; college, became involved in community activities to create and later became publication of the Creation Society, Tokyo, Japan Division of the Ministry of contact, and student organizations participated in the Japanese Marxist revolution and the Art Institute of reading, Japanese proletarian literature and art movement began to pay attention and accept the Soviet Union and Japan, "Left" Literary Theory.
1927 Revolution failed, he decided to leave school to return to participate in revolutionary work, editing, editor of "cultural criticism" and "create issue", a famous literary group created the rock of the late Lord society. China after the formation of Lu Xun and other left-wing Writers Union, the drafting of left "theory program" and served as the first caucus of left and Publicity Department. Soon transferred to the Ministry of Culture Committee of the CPC Central Committee Publicity secretary of the General Federation of Chinese culture, the left caucus, and edit the CPC Central Committee publication "Red Weekly."
January 1928 published in the "cultural criticism" Two Poems on the first issue of "Shanghai" and "Master and on the streets", marking his poetry from the low to revolutionary change. September the same year, joined the Chinese Communist Party. Autumn of 1929 and Zheng Boqi Chinese art organizations such as theaters, either literary Minister. 1930 Establishment of the China Left-Wing Writers Union participated, was elected as a "theoretical program," the drafters, and served as "Leftist" the first caucus and propaganda minister, secretary of the General Federation of Culture next year either. Guo led 1938 to the Office of the Political Department of the third office, and participated in preparations for the All-China Association of literary and art circles against the enemy, he served as Director and Deputy Minister of organizations.
Anti-Japanese War, he was in the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Comrade Zhou Enlai, the direct leadership of literature and art against the enemy to form the All-China Association, he served as executive director and co-organized group of text, deputy director, editor, "War Art"; served as chair of the national government Guo Third Department of Military Committee of the Political Department of the CPC Tezhi secretary and led the children theater; and the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, "CHC", member of the CPC Chongqing delegation of KMT negotiations consultant.
Liberation War, he served as the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, "Working Committee" members, "CHC" secretary; any branch of the CPC Central Committee in Hong Kong, "Working Committee" members, "CHC" secretary in charge of culture and united front work in Hong Kong, editors, "Popular Literature Series "; any member of the Board of Education in North China People's Government, on behalf of the first session of the CPPCC, China Federation of Literary and Art Workers Congress Credentials Committee.
After the founding of new China, served as the Central People's Government Administration Council Committee on Culture and Education and Personnel Director, Deputy Secretary-General, the Director of the CPC Central Committee Propaganda Department of the cadres, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Commission of Communist Party secretary of culture and education sub-committees, the central HR Department Deputy Minister of the fourth inning of a Secretary and other staff.
In 1950, the situation is more complex in Guangdong Province, Ye Jianying, nominated by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Fang Fang Feng Naichao Laiyue work early the following year, approved by Premier Zhou Enlai, Chairman Mao Zedong appointed as Vice President of Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen and later served as its first secretary of the CPC, the CPC Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Commission first secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, CPC Guangdong Provincial rank of Deputy Minister of Culture and Education, was elected as the first session of the National People's Congress, PRC Eight representatives of the Guangdong CPPCC vice chairman, the fourth member of the Fifth CPPCC National Committee, the first National Committee of the Fourth China Federation of Literature.
In 1975, Feng Naichao removed from Zhongshan University, the Beijing Library consultants. 1983, passed away in Beijing.
【Character】 descendants of the tree monument wind Fanzhao
Indifferent to fame and status
In the early 20th century, 50, Ye Jianying, report it to the CPC Central Committee, demanded Feng Naichao to the South Bureau. The matter is that after the education committee of Guangdong Province, also ran to the CPC Central Committee, the statement is the Sun Yat-sen Sun Yat-sen Hands, located in the southern gateway, close to Hong Kong and Macao, have a special status in the education sector, needs a high level, understand the work of intellectuals to serve as secretary of the party comrades, that person is none other than non-Feng Naichao. Administration Council Premier Zhou Enlai with Feng Naichao this conversation, explain the situation, and that the work transferred to Zhongshan University, amounts to nothing over the degradation, and solicited his advice. Feng Naichao said: "The revolutionary work to do, they do not care." A very familiar with and fully understand Feng Naichao old comrades, said Feng Naichao life, too honest, he is a famous writer, in the Sino-Japanese War and the War of Liberation has to do the unknown cultural and organizational work of the United Front; founding of New China, he served directly under the Central Party Committee Party Secretary of Culture, the Central Personnel Department, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Higher Education management, has chosen to go for higher education, Sun Yat-sen Ministry leadership. In this regard, Feng Naichao faint smile, said: "Everyone want to show the front desk, who work behind the scenes to do? No one is willing to work to the central and local job who does? No one want to lead others, to be led to do who did that? As long as is a revolutionary work, why go to care about them? "
Feng Naichao is such a modest, indifferent to fame and fortune, does not share the honor of living, work hard for the party cadres.
Cherish the people against the special privileges sweat
February 1951, Sun Yat-sen Feng Naichao to work. Come to the school after he canceled his servants, and car. He went to Guangzhou to meet, or sit the school bus, or ride a car together with others. Feng Naichao said: "I'm not a meeting in Guangzhou every day, this is a realistic thing to do!"
In 1957, Feng Naichao and his wife to the State Department's senior cadres in Qingdao sanatorium to recuperate. Their only child is just back on leave from the Soviet Union, they excitedly to Qingdao to visit their parents, and plans to paint the sea for 10 days. Just painting to 4 days, Feng Naichao will go back to Beijing the next day the child. Feng Naichao the child said: "The reception by the nursing home was filled to the families of the children to visit relatives, a stay is a month or two, who also asked not to go, bed not working, guest houses, this thing is very difficult. I am a senior cadres should consciously make an example, you are also party members, like You will not be do not agree with it? "child heart really want to stay a few days, and I want more than a few days with his parents, but his father is right justified, and the child had to reluctantly leave their parents returned to Beijing. Back to Beijing soon, the children received a letter from his father, the letter said she dropped a small bottle of color in Qingdao oil and dozens of stars pushpin, critics said: "This is material wealth created by working people, not to with a few in money. "Feng Naichao is such a discipline, has strict requirements on the future model for public servants.
Attention to personnel training emphasis on Discipline
Sun Yat-sen before the adjustment of Universities in the country has seven colleges, 33 departments, three special training course, 13 research institutes, 180 professors, is a literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, division is complete, comprehensive discipline, teacher strong brand truly comprehensive university. National Universities of adjustment, the Sun Yat-sen comprehensive university that remaining Chinese, foreign languages, history, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, Department of 8, 85 professors left. Faced with this grim situation, Feng Naichao talent and firmly grasp the construction of these two key subjects do not relax. Feng Naichao always say: "university is a national cultural, scientific symbol, it is both the places where intellectuals, but also train the local intellectuals, its mission and objectives of the training is mainly theoretical or basic science research work or teaching expertise, teaching staff is very important. "To this end, the school implemented some effective measures: First, doors to talent, hired from the South China Agricultural University professor of entomology expert Po Zhelong, hired from the South China Institute of Chemical expert Professor Long Kanghou, chemical experts from Fudan University, Professor Xu Xiangong hired a group of experts and professors to Sun Yat-sen and other work; the second is for experts, scholars, equipped with Assistant; third is to give some of the teachers to study abroad, learning opportunities; fourth is to improve teachers living and working conditions; five party members in the teachers. In the subject building; to _set_ up a South-East Asia Department of History Research (later changed by), focusing on Thailand, the Philippines and other countries, at the time to fill the gap, is also very famous in foreign countries; established in the Department of Chinese Studies of Modern laboratory room and the ancient text; in the establishment of the Department of Biology Laboratory and other insects. Implementation of these measures, so that profound changes have taken place Zhongshan University.
Efforts to solve problems for the masses
May 27, 1951, Feng Naichao to participate as deacon Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Professor Zhang Jubo's memorial service, and wrote "Mourning Professor Zhang Jubo", praised Professor Zhang Jubo "China is an embryonic insect academic" and "a a good teacher, good scientists. "
Feng Naichao from February 1951 to Sun Yat-sen work transferred to the April 1975, at Zhongshan University for nearly a quarter of a century. He made outstanding contributions to Sun Yat-sen. His noble character, scholarship, school governing spirit is a valuable spiritual wealth in adults.
Bibliography】 【work
Red Shadeng (poems) and 1928, creating community
Puppet beauty (novels, essays) 1929, Shanghai Changfeng Bookstore
Pensions (short stories) 1929, Shanghai and Shanghai Bin Bookstore
Feng Naichao Collection (Part One) in 1986, Zhongshan University Press
Chinese Literary Revolution (Proceedings) compile, 1947, Hong Kong Marine Bookstore
Mao Song (poems) and compile, 1948, Hong Kong Marine Bookstore
Bibliography】 【Translation
Akutagawa _set_ (short stories) with Japanese Akutagawa, 1934, China
A fool's life (short stories) with Japanese Akutagawa, 1940, Shanghai Three Books
Kappa (novella) Japanese Akutagawa a, 1941, Shanghai Three Books |
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