A fungus, parasitic insects in the Lepidoptera larvae in winter killed the larvae bore into territories, gradually formed sclerotia, sclerotia or dead insects in summer from the body of the cell's reproductive organs to grow, shaped like a straw So called Cordyceps sinensis. Can be used as medicine. Referred to as Chinese caterpillar fungus.
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dōng chóng xià cǎo
A fungus, parasitic insects in winter with the larvae be buried, shaped like the summer grass grow reproductive organs. Can be used as medicine
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又称夏草冬虫
Also known as winter worm summer grass. Province, said the winter fruits, vegetables, Chinese caterpillar fungus. A fungus. Winter parasitic Lepidoptera larvae, the larvae from the dead end of the summer to grow bacteria, the same form as the grass plants, so called "Chinese caterpillar fungus," Chinese medicine, has tonic effect. "Scholars" second three times: "Upon the wine, the first bowl of the Cordyceps sinensis, 10000 Sessai invite you to eat, said: 'something like this is foreign to the'."
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Basic information
【Source】 This Section ergot fungus Cordyceps sinensis cordyceps sinensis (berk.) sace. Parasitic insects in Hepialidae hepialus armoricanus oberthür bat moth larvae overwintering on the child seat and the worm complex. The species has been listed as national key protected wild plants Grade Ⅱ (State Department August 4, 1999 approval). Distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and other places. Summer solstice, when the snow has not melted into the mountains gathering, after the parasite wedge is dry, remove the outer layer of the soil and membrane skin, dry. Another "winter worm summer grass", "caterpillar fungus" and other nicknames. Plant morphology】 【child seat single, dilute 2 to 3, from birth to the host head, long 4 ~ 11cm, base diameter of 1.5 ~ 4mm, upwards gradually narrow thin, the head extended into nearly cylindrical, brown, long 1 4.5cm, diameter of 2.5 ~ 6mm. Perithecia near the surface of Health, base slightly caught in the child seat, the oval-shaped to oval. Born in 3000 ~ 4000m altitude alpine meadow soil. Primary production in Sichuan, Yunnan. 【】 6 to 7 months collect and process child seat unearthed ascospores not diverge when harvested, dried or low temperature drying. 【Properties】 Body may silkworm, long 3 ~ 5cm, diameter of 3 ~ 8mm; head reddish brown, long a child seat; chest and abdomen yellow to yellow brown, thoracic segments 3, 3 pairs of thoracic feet, abdominal section 10, abdominal less than 5 pairs, Central 4 obvious; surface areas of 20 to 30; yellow section. Child seat slender cylindrical, slightly twisted, long 3 ~ 7 (11) cm, diameter 1.5 ~ 4mm, surface brown to gray brown, with fine longitudinal wrinkles, head slightly enlarged; quality flexible, cross-section type of white, fibrous shape. Gas micro fishy, taste bitter. Chemical Composition】 【containing crude protein, amino acids, d-mannitol or "Cordyceps acid", cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosin, cordycepin), ergosterol, galactomannan, uracil, adenine and so on. 【Taste, owned by the】 Gan, Ping. In the lungs, kidney. 【Effect】 complement wasting, Yijing gas, kidney yang, lungs and asthma, cough and phlegm. Asthma treatment of phlegm, virtual asthma, TB cough, hemoptysis, spontaneous sweating, impotence and nocturnal emission, waist and knee pain, long after the disease no longer empty. 【Application】 compatibility 1. For kidney lower back pain, impotence, seminal emission. A kidney yang essence effect. Baptist wine can be served alone, or the compatibility of Epimedium, Morinda, Cuscuta equated with. 2. For lung deficiency or kidney deficiency of chronic cough virtual breath, cough and bloody phlegm workers. Can benefit lung and kidney, put down Chuansouyin phlegm to stop bleeding. Governing labor cough sputum blood, often with littoralis, Fritillaria, donkey-hide gelatin, etc.; governance cough short breath, often with ginseng, walnut meat, Gecko equated with. In addition, no longer physically weak after the illness, spontaneous chills, etc., can be the same duck, chicken, pork stew, with the weak tonic effect. Dosage decoction or stew, 5 ~ 10g.
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Variety of research
Cordyceps only contained in the "new Materia Medica", said: "House by the middle of Sichuan Jiading best. Yunnan, Guizhou, out of those times. Winter in the soil, such as the elderly who live silkworm, has dynamic hair, to the summer while Mao unearthed on, Baby all into grass. does not get to winter the insects into rehabilitation. "" Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica "their records in detail:" summer grass winter worm, a county of Sichuan Jiangyou Ping Lin, Xia for grass and winter for insects, a long three 寸许 fell six feet, drawer above categories silkworm, Qiang folk medicine on mining for. "and cited" seven Western Wen Jian Lu Chun Park, "saying:" winter worm summer grass in the Health and snow, summer the leaves of Allium Qichu class. roots such as rotten wood, leaf Ling Dong Do, then creep into the root worm. "and cited" woven willow cliff, "says:" Cordyceps sinensis, a thing too. winter compared to insects, summer compared grass, insects like silkworm color yellow, grass like Allium, smaller leaf. "comprehensive description of the literature and their morphology and origin, habitat descriptions, and in light of" the plant name, map test "and the attached map, Section ergot fungus Cordyceps Cordyceps parasitic bacteria and the complex is a traditional medicinal Cordyceps. However, "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" also contains: "" Annals of Sichuan, "says: Cordyceps out where waves workers allocated Tong Shan, of warmth, added lean marrow." According to the "Xinhua Outline of Materia Medica" research, used here, Cordyceps sinensis, is Liangshan caterpillar fungus cordyceps liangshanensis zang, hu et liu, for the northeast area of western Sichuan and Yunnan Cordyceps Substitutes used to illustrate the ancient use of Cordyceps sinensis, there is homonym problem.
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Chemistry
1. Steroidal compounds ergosterol, cholesterol palmitic acid, ergosterol peroxide and so on. 2. Nucleosides such as uridine, uracil, adenosine, adenine, guanosine, guanine, hypoxanthine and other nucleoside compounds. 3. Sugars and sugar alcohols: a mannose sugar Tan, CP, d-mannitol, Cordyceps acid (cordycepic acid). 4. 10 kinds of amino acids such as aspartic acid and other amino acids. In addition, it also contains peptides, organic acids and vitamins, phospholipids, and so on.
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Pharmacological Research
1. Associated with the efficacy of the pharmacological effects of attending Cordyceps has lungs and kidney, bleeding phlegm effect. Virtual breath for chronic cough, hemoptysis labor cough, impotence and nocturnal emission, waist and knee pain. "Materia Medica of the new" record Cordyceps "protect the lung and kidney, bleeding phlegm, cough has been labor." "Medicinal test," it reads: 'secret essence Qi, special fill Mingmen. " (L) the role of sex hormone-like (2) regulate the immune function Enhance non-specific immune function Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps extract significantly increased the spleen weight in mice, and antagonize prednisolone or cyclophosphamide induced spleen weight. In vitro experiments showed that the CS and the water extract of Paecilomyces were dose dependently increased the activity of mouse peritoneal macrophages and promote lps induced peritoneal macrophages il-1 and il-6, but inhibited a-interference production factors. Humoral immune function in regulating Cordyceps can enhance humoral immune function and inhibit the two-way, and contain different components related. CS and the decoction of Paecilomyces intragastric administration in mice, mice were significantly increased number of antibody forming cells and serum hemolysin igm levels and antagonized the inhibitory effect of cyclophosphamide. The CP in high concentrations, almost completely inhibited pha-induced human peripheral blood lymphocytes il-2 and γ-tnf role, but the expression of il-2r still promoting. Showed that CP lymphocytes in vitro hypoxia. Regulate cellular immune function (3) asthma Cordyceps can cure kidney deficiency and kidney qi breathing without coughing. Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps sinensis in the water extracts significantly the expansion of bronchus, bronchial and enhance the expansion of the role of epinephrine. Intraperitoneal injection of larger doses, can increase tracheal phenol red secretion in mice, small doses of choline in guinea pigs induced asthma has a protective effect, a synergistic effect with aminophylline. (4) protection of renal function Cordyceps protection of renal function is mainly achieved through the following links: ① renal tubular epithelial cell lysosomal membrane stability and prevent rupture of the lysosome; ② promotion of endothelial cell growth factor in renal tubular synthesis and release, so that a decrease in renal tissue damage to accelerate recovery; ③ lower lactate dehydrogenase activity, protect the cell membrane na +, k +-atp enzyme function, maintain normal renal function. (5) to enhance hematopoiesis Cordyceps can improve the crystalline preparations of bone marrow cfu-e and bfu-e production rate, to fight against the three harringtonine of hematopoietic function of the damage. Cordyceps sinensis in the body can promote the crystallization of hematopoietic stem cells (cfu a s) proliferation, more cfu-s from the g0 phase to s phase. Cultured Cordyceps sinensis on mice by x-ray radiation protective effect of bone marrow. (6) Anti-aging Cordyceps has always been a tonic to share. "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" contains the "governance weakness and damage, should the elderly." Cordyceps has the role of oxygen free radicals, inhibit pyrogallol autoxidation system produces superoxide anion, significantly reduced heart and liver homogenate lipid peroxide. Paecilomyces intragastric administration can improve the content of liver tissue sod. Within the b-type brain monoamine oxidase activity increased with age changes, can cause brain amine content of several tea phenol disorders, disorders caused by physical activity, leading to senescence. Cordyceps sinensis on rats, b-type mouse brain monoamine oxidase activity was significantly inhibited. 2. Other pharmacological effects (L) the impact on the digestive system Cordyceps sinensis could inhibit the proliferation of liver fat storage and transformation, reduce the Disse space collagen deposition, effectively preventing carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver fibrosis. Cordyceps can reduce the total amount of hepatic collagen and type Ⅰ, Ⅲ collagen deposition in the liver. CP can significantly improve the peripheral blood of patients with chronic hepatitis C cd4-t the number of cell sub_set_s, increased cd4/cd8 ratio and nk cell activity, so that the immune function of patients improved. CP suggested by this mechanism, reduce liver cell damage and inhibition of liver fibrosis, delaying the development of cirrhosis. Castrated male rats fed spleen deficiency of cultured Cordyceps sinensis decoction on gastric electrical activity has some regulatory role. (2) Inhibition of transplant rejection Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps effect with anti-transplant rejection. Skin allograft in mice fed cordyceps sinensis, the skin graft survival time, and its inhibitory effect of skin graft rejection a. similar to Cordyceps Oral cyclosporine can prolong heterotopic heart transplantation in rats survival time. Clinically, Cordyceps has been used for corneal transplantation and kidney transplantation. Cordyceps and adrenal cortex hormones in combination, compared with hormone alone can increase the rate of corneal transparency and reduce the rejection rate. Replacement with artificial culture of Cordyceps q80 azathioprine, and cyclosporine and prednisone combined for a kidney transplant, one year graft survival rate was 85.7%, with the conventional triple anti-rejection drugs similar effect. (3) inhibition of lupus erythematosus Involved in systemic lupus erythematosus is a multi-organ autoimmune disease, characterized by a large amount of autoantibodies, causing allergy type Ⅱ and Ⅲ, leading to multiple organ tissue damage. Cordyceps sinensis extract can prolong murine (nzb/nzwf1) survival time and inhibit the production of antibodies. SLE patients with lupus nephritis is the main clinical symptoms, is a major factor in a patient's death. Cordyceps compounds hi-a, can inhibit murine autoimmune disease process, the lymph nodes and concurrent nephritis significant improvement. (4) lowering blood glucose Alkali extracts of Cordyceps normal mice, alloxan or streptozotocin-induced diabetic chain glands in mice, showed a significant hypoglycemic effect. Artificial culture of Cordyceps sinensis on cyclosporine blood sugar can cause a significant hypoglycemic effect, and surrounded by elements a decline in insulin secretion caused by a certain extent. CP is also lower blood sugar. (5) anti-tumor effect Cordyceps sinensis on mouse lymphoma was significantly inhibited in mice lewis lung cancer primary tumor and spontaneous lung metastases were significantly inhibited. CP can inhibit the growth of mouse sarcoma s180, increased non-specific esterase in peripheral blood lymphocytes acid percentage of positive cells, increased delayed type hypersensitivity and phagocytic activity of macrophages. Hot water extract of fruiting bodies of Cordyceps sinensis oral administration can reduce b16 melanoma in mice lewis lung cancer or liver metastasis of cancer cells spontaneously. China Paecilomyces nk intraperitoneal injection can enhance the cell activity in mice. Paecilomyces China can inhibit the in vitro incorporation of 3h-tdr, etc. to Ehrlich ascites tumor cells dna, rna and protein molecules that Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by interfering with nucleic acid synthesis and metabolism and inhibit tumor. In summary, with the effect of Cordyceps sinensis lungs kidney pharmacological effects related to hormone-like effect, regulate immune function, asthma, protect renal function, and enhance hematopoietic function, aging and so on. Cordyceps also has the liver, inhibit organ transplant rejection, inhibit lupus erythematosus, hypoglycemic, anti-tumor effects.
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USP
This product families ergot fungus Cordyceps fungus cordyceps sinensis (berk.) sacc. Parasitic insect larvae in the bat-e Branch Block and the larvae on the body of the sub-complex. Child seat unearthed early summer, spores not diverge when digging, Liu Qicheng sun to dry, remove the fibrous attachments and the like impurities, dried or low temperature drying. 【Properties】 The goods from parasites and fungi grow from the insect head from sub-Blocks. Body may silkworm, length 3 ~ 5cm, diameter 0.3 ~ 0.8cm; surface deep yellow to yellow brown, ringed 20 to 30 near the head of the ring pattern smaller; head reddish brown, less than 8 pairs, the central 4 on the more obvious; brittle, easily broken, cross-section a little flat, yellowish white. Child seat slender cylindrical, 4 ~ 7cm, diameter of about 0.3cm; surface dark brown to tan color, with fine longitudinal wrinkles, the upper slightly enlarged; quality flexible, cross-section white. Gas micro fishy, taste bitter. 【Content】 High performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ d) Determination. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability testing octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; phosphate buffer (ph6.5) 〔take 0.01mol / l sodium dihydrogen phosphate 68.5ml with 0.01mol / l disodium hydrogen phosphate 31.5ml, mixed (ph6.5)〕 - methanol (17:3) as mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 260nm. Number of theoretical plates adenosine peak should not be less than 2000. Preparation of control solution adenosine accurately weighed amount of reference substance, plus 90% methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 20μg, shake, that is, too. Preparation of the test solution powder of this product (over 三号 screen) about 0.5g, accurately weighed conical flask with stopper _set_, precision plus 90% methanol 10ml, Mesa, shake, said that given the weight, heat reflux for 30 minutes, let cool, then said that given the weight, with 90% methanol to complement the weight loss, shaking, filtration, the filtrate obtained, that is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, and each test solution 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product contains adenosine (c10h13n5o4) not less than 0.010%. 【The properties and go through】 Gan, Ping. In the lungs, kidney. 【Functions and Indications】 Lungs and kidney, bleeding phlegm. Virtual breath for chronic cough, hemoptysis labor cough, impotence and nocturnal emission, waist and knee pain. 【Usage and Dosage】 3 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 Cool and dry place, moth.
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Methods of food
Cordyceps whole duck】 【Ⅰ Reinforcing the basic characteristics of lung and kidney, and only Asthma Basic Materials Cordyceps old male duck 10 grams 15 grams ginger 5 grams Shao liquor 10 grams light blue salt pepper 3 g 3 g Utility Production process 1, ducks slaughtered to the net hair makeup, Duoqu claws, Caesarean section to dirty, clean, slightly boiled in boiling water pot a moment, then remove and wash with cold water. Cordyceps sediment wash with warm water. Ginger, onion slices aside. 2, the duck head split along the neck, = 8 - 10 Cordyceps into the duck head, the cotton and then wrapped tightly with the rest of the caterpillar fungus ginger, green onions into the duck with intra-abdominal, into the container. And then injected into broth, add salt, pepper, rice wine and adjust seasoning, seal the container mouth with a wet tissue paper, about 1.5 hours Serve cage steam. 3 came out, unfold the tissue paper, to pick ginger, onions, MSG can be. Ⅱ】 【Cordyceps dates turtle stew Basic materials: a live turtle, Cordyceps 10 grams, 20 grams of red dates, wine, salt, onion, ginger, garlic, the amount of chicken broth Production Method: 1. Will be cut into 4 large soft-shelled turtle, into the pot boiling, fish out, cut limbs, stripped leg oil, wash. 2. Cordyceps Wash; dates soaked in water. 3. Turtle into soup bowl, put caterpillar fungus, red dates, plus wine, salt, scallion, ginger, garlic and chicken broth, steam for 2 hours on the cage, take out, to pick onions, ginger Serve . 【Usage】 2 times a day. Adorned with food. Ⅲ】 【boilers Silky Material: silky one, Cordyceps 10 grams, Codonopsis 10 grams, 15 grams of Polygonatum, Rehmannia 15 grams and bamboo shoots, mushrooms, ginger, onion, rice wine, salt, monosodium glutamate the amount. Wash the chicken pieces cut to do, and Cordyceps sinensis, Huang Jing, Rehmannia, Codonopsis, put together boilers, add all ingredients, add a little water, on the steamer 2 - 3 hours, Dining consumption. Cordyceps together Silky, Codonopsis, Huang Jing, Rehmannia, etc., replenishing force, quite suitable for vertigo fishy forget, Shenpi fatigue, night sweats, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation, impotence, irregular menstruation and sexual function in women with poor eating. Cordyceps Ⅳ】 【pigeon stew Cordyceps stew oriole】 【Ⅴ Cordyceps sinensis 6 g, 12 siskin, 2 slices of ginger. The oriole to the hair and internal organs, washed, cut into pieces. The Cordyceps sinensis, ginger slices and pieces into the oriole tile pot, add water, amount, slow cook 2 - 3 hours to oriole for the degree of rotten meat. Take the medicine and meat together. Bunao Xing Yang, fill myeloid Lean. Yang for the decline in the elderly, loss of kidney essence arising from weakness, impotence, premature ejaculation, sexual dysfunction embolism. 【Source】 "civil party" 【Material】 Cordyceps sinensis 6 g ginger 2 oriole 12. 【】 To oriole made to the hair and internal organs, washed, cut into pieces. The Cordyceps sinensis, ginger slices and pieces into the oriole tile pot, add water, amount, slow cook 2 to 3 hours for the degree of rotten meat to oriole. 【Effect】 Bunao Xing Yang, fill myeloid Lean. Yang for the decline in the elderly, loss of kidney essence arising from weakness, impotence, premature ejaculation, sexual dysfunction embolism. 【Usage】 take the medicine and meat together. Ⅵ】 【Cordyceps soup duck pieces Duck stew with males from the cordyceps sinensis is made, the Council has the role of yang tonic. The first in a bowl add amount of water, rice wine, onions, ginger, pepper and salt and adjust seasoning, chopped duck pieces, Zhuangpen, the duck pieces with the bamboo stick _insert_ed a number of holes. Wash each empty Cordyceps an _insert_, and then add a good tune soup, cover cage steam 1 - 2 hours, plus MSG seasoning, and eat Cordyceps sinensis, duck, soup. Ⅶ turtle meat stew】 【Adenophora Cordyceps Nourish the basic characteristics of lung and kidney, to fill the essence and blood Basic Materials Adenophora 60 grams, 10 grams of Cordyceps sinensis, turtles 2, lard, chicken fat, salt, MSG, cooking wine, ginger, onion, pepper, chicken soup the right amount. Method: cut open turtle slaughtered, eviscerated, chopping off the hard shell and head claw, under the boiling pot boil for a short and thoroughly washed blood, Zhancheng block. Boil hot, add lard, put onion, ginger, stir dry water turtles. Add water, bring to the boil after the wash. Will littoralis, Cordyceps wash. The turtle meat, Adenophora, Cordyceps sinensis, salt, cooking wine, ginger, green onions into the stew, the injection of chicken soup. Cage steam to the meat cooked to pick onions, ginger, topped with chicken fat, sprinkle with monosodium glutamate, pepper Serve. Efficacy: Nourish lung and kidney, to fill the essence and blood. Usage: table consumption. Applications: Yin and Blood deficiency infirm person. Other Information Tropism of taste: sweet, warm. Kidney, lung. Indications: Yin with Yang, kidney yang, refreshment, and anti-cancer effect of old age for reinforcing yin and yang of the goods, nothing to avoid all (men and women can eat, is the most widely used supplements for people, And do not avoid the mouth, the body of a great benefit, benefit make up the essence of lung and kidney, and mild in nature, participants who do not like people have hot flashes, there is no ginseng benefits of ginseng harm). Can be used for tuberculosis hemoptysis, impotence emission embolism. If dongbaogantai hundred Ling Capsule, Jinshuibao. In addition, no longer physically weak after the illness, spontaneous chills, etc., can be used Cordyceps with duck, chicken, pork stew, with the weak tonic effect. Modern research shows that Cordyceps has asthma. This product is more powder into pills, each time the amount of 5 grams - 10 grams. Cordyceps ergot plants, dried fungus Cordyceps Blocks from the body with a total length of 9 to 12 cm, such as the three sleep old silkworm larvae, 3 to 6 cm long, about 0.4 to 0.7 cm thick. Surface brown, rough, there are many horizontal wrinkles back, abdomen, 8 pairs of legs, more pronounced among four pairs of feet, and its characteristics, such as silkworm body, light and brittle, easily broken, the cross section type of white, yellow around the obvious, the cross section heart in full. Block head worms give birth to bacteria were rod-like, curved, slightly swollen upper surface, grayish brown or dark brown, up to 4 to 8 cm, slightly smelly gas to body color Huang Liang, plump, yellow-white section, bacteria Block short is preferred. True Cordyceps soaked with water, parasites become swollen and soft, add bacteria to become dark brown color blocks, parasites and fungi seat tightly linked, not falling. Extract a slight odor. Because Cordyceps expensive, large amount of drugs in short supply, some unscrupulous traders, by all means create false Cordyceps. Some sites silkworm, to shoot and so create false Cordyceps, real ones, making some strong medicine expert ability to identify physical and chemical means of identification is also not difficult to identify. However, as long as the higher ability to identify, careful observation, or can be identified. Cordyceps Cordyceps leave a little than the true color of yellow color is not bright, look like a little yellow, bad taste, there are dark spots on the white section and a canal. Other full and true Cordyceps same appearance. Cordyceps leave after 10 minutes immersion in boiling water, will slowly show prototype, yellow open fetal loss, Block began to fall off bacteria, and parasites separately. Parasites and some turned into plant roots, 地蚕, some turned into silkworm body, the bacteria gradually become the seat of the lily white, dark brown color completely drained away, soaked in hot water gradually become shallow black, micro- sticky. We hope that the users pay attention to recognize, prevent fake cordyceps endanger people's health. -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --------- Cordyceps service varies due to illness. Winter season, many people like to use caterpillar fungus tonic, here to talk about the effect of Cordyceps sinensis and _select_ion methods. Ten Effects: Cordyceps sinensis is a traditional luxury Diet supplements, it sweet natured, has a complement lung and kidney, only cough, wasting benefits, raising the functional essence. According to the clinical study reported that Cordyceps has ten functions: ① antibacterial, ② immune regulation, ③ cancer, ④ anti-inflammatory, ⑤ ney, ⑥ increased cortisol levels, ⑦ anti-arrhythmia, ⑧ fatigue, ⑨ expectorant Ping asthma, ⑩ sedative and hypnotic. Adapt to the crowd: for kidney deficiency, lack of refined gas, cough shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating, weak waist, impotence and nocturnal emission, labor conditions such as cough and bloody phlegm. Because of its ease of ability level, can flat fill of yin and yang, it is also elderly and frail, the sick and frail after, postpartum adjustment of those physically weak tonic food to share. Other products: As the high price of natural Cordyceps sinensis, a shortage of natural resources, encourage people to study and explore the methods of artificial cultivation. Cordyceps species were isolated by in vitro method has matured from Cordyceps sinensis on the isolates obtained under various names, some drugs currently on the market or health food and bacteria in genetic contact with the caterpillar fungus is not, after fermentation Many different types of products are not derived from genuine Cordyceps species, so should be _select_ed. Preservation: Cordyceps average family the amount of each purchase will be slightly more than one dose, which requires attention to the storage of the Cordyceps. Cordyceps storage point is moisture, decay and insects. If small amounts, but also a very short storage time, then just a cool, dry place on the line. Or put it with pepper or paeonol sealed glass, _set_ in the refrigerator, as used with the check. If the volume or the need to place a long time to put the best place to put some of Cordyceps desiccant like silica gel, because, just bought some Tide and a long caterpillar fungus are easy to _set_ mold, worms. Cordyceps after damp of seedlings, which had parasites into the empty shell, pinch flat after the change, but the reduced quality of Cordyceps. If spraying with liquor Cordyceps (250ml per kg of alcohol use), then spray water, smoked with sulfur, can not protect a few months of seedlings. Cordyceps moisture found immediately after exposure. If the infestation, the sulfur can be smoked, or baked with a little charcoal, after the screening to pest moth larvae and debris. Cordyceps preservation should not be too long, too long the efficacy decreased. 80 years, gradually expanding the application of the oxygen of preservation technology and applied to the custody of Cordyceps sinensis. Studies show that the conservation of Cordyceps fresh oxygen in the storage period of up to 2 years, the quality intact, no insects, no loss. Compared with chloropicrin fumigation has many advantages, not only the total crude protein content of Cordyceps is higher than the latter, but also non-toxic, harmless, insect sterilization prompt and thorough, does not affect the active ingredients of Cordyceps and the quality of goods, but also to facilitate storage and inspection, safety and strong. Cordyceps sinensis, also known as "caterpillar fungus", "Cordyceps" for the specialty of Chinese, mainly in Sichuan, Qinghai province on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Since the Ming Dynasty, Qinghai Cordyceps sinensis on in the international market enjoys a high reputation. In 1460, the Chinese caterpillar fungus exported to Japan, Southeast Asia countries, known as the legendary treasure of China. Currently, the Cordyceps sinensis is still the highest in Qinghai swap exports. In the international market, the price of Cordyceps sinensis as high as 70 million U.S. dollars per ton. According to modern pharmacology, Qinghai Cordyceps Cordyceps acid containing about 7%, about 25% of protein, fat, about 8.4%, 82.2% of them but for the human body can not synthesize essential fatty acids, also contains 28.9% carbohydrates, 12 amino acids species, 18 kinds of amino acid hydrolysis, in which adults need the food supply from 8 amino acids are available, as well as child care necessary for growth and development of histidine. In addition, still contain comprehensive vitamin b12, lysergic fat alcohols, six carbon sugar alcohol, such as alkaloids. Worm summer grass in the dry sub-blocks and the body medicine, sweet, warm, fragrant air, into the lung two classics, with the benefit lung and kidney, make bones, only asthma, anti-aging effects, and TB, Hepatitis monocytogenes are lethal. Cordyceps has traditionally only for medicinal purposes, but also for food, is a nutritious health treasures of Chinese and foreign famous. Cordyceps sinensis ("new Materia Medica") Synonyms】 【winter worm summer grass ("Guizhou capsule"), Cordyceps ("Herbal Q & A"). 【Source】 plants for the ergot fungus Cordyceps sinensis and its host child seat bat bat moth grass moth Kekun worm larvae and other bodies of the complex. 【Form】 Cordyceps fungus plant Son of Ascomycetes from host larvae in the head seat, single, slender as a baseball bat-shaped, 4 ~ 11 cm; Minister of sterile handle 3 to 8 cm in diameter and 1.5 to 4 mm; upper part of the child seat the head, slightly swelling, were cylindrical, 1.5 to 4 cm long, brown, in addition to tip small part, the dense Most perithecia; into a child seat in most of perithecia, the tip protruding from the child seat, the oval or elliptical, long 250 to 500 microns in diameter from 80 to 200 microns, a majority of each ascus strip shell linear ascus; each child has a diaphragm capsule with 8 ascospores. Host for the Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and other insect larvae, hyphae penetrated Zheju winter in the soil in the larvae, the larvae died full of mycelium. Summer grown child seat. Distribution of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and other places. 【Collection】 summer solstice, when the snow has not melted into the mountains to collect more child seat now exposed in the snow, snow melt is late growth of weeds and difficult to find, and earth worms in the withered, substandard medical . Wedge after the worm has yet to dry when wet, remove the outer layer of the soil and membrane skin, dry. Then spray the rice wine or the soft, finishing straight, every 7 ~ 8 with a small red line tied into the; with 微火 drying. 】 【Medicine Cordyceps is made of worms and bacteria Blocks, 9 ~ 12 cm. Parasites such as the three old silkworm sleep, about 3 to 6 cm thick 0.4 to 0.7 cm. Appearance of dark yellow, rough, most of the back transverse wrinkles, ventral surface with less than 8 pairs, in the middle of the 4 parasite is easy to see the obvious. Section of the heart full, white, slightly yellow, the surrounding was dark yellow. Block bacteria from worms give birth to the head, showing rod-like, curved, slightly swollen upper. Surface gray-brown or dark brown, long up to 4 to 8 cm, diameter of about 0.3 cm. Broken when the inner emptiness, pink and white. Slightly smelly, tasteless. Huang Liang to body color, plump, yellow-white section, short blocks bacteria preferred. Primary production in Sichuan, Qinghai, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan largest output. In addition, Tibet, Gansu and other places are also produced. -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- Cordyceps sinensis, also known as Cordyceps, Cordyceps, which is the ergot fungus Cordyceps Division cordycrps sinensis (berk.) sacc. Parasitic insects in the larvae of moth larvae on the sub-Branch Block and the larvae of the complex body. Cordyceps sinensis Health and relaxation of high altitude forest meadow or lawn; because of soil's sake, the Health and relaxation on the forest meadow color to yellowish brown caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps sinensis grassland Health Zeyi relaxation yellow brown; the former to Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu for many products, the latter to Tibet, Qinghai production as much. Cordyceps sinensis is a rare traditional Chinese herbal tonic with natural ginseng, deer horn and tied to three major tonic. It is mild in nature, can be consumed throughout the year, old or young, sick, weak, imaginary persons Safe, than other types of supplements have a wider range of medicinal value. General classification Authentic Cordyceps sinensis from its growth environment, there are two points, altitude meadow Cordyceps and high altitude grasslands of the alpine Cordyceps Yinshan Canyon, because of the growth environment and soil differences, their color and shape in slightly different areas, grasslands, Cordyceps is soil yellow, body fat, succulent soft; alpine Cordyceps is dark brown, body full of fruit. By prairie vast territory, is the main place of origin, more than the market for this popular species. The alpine Cordyceps source rare, but are mostly of ancient medical books such. From the nutrients that almost two, but either are for your natural essence, once stained or contaminated, it loses value. The growth of Cordyceps By fungal infection of the larvae, and gradually creeping to the place where Jude Biao two to three centimeters under the tail head and died. This is the "winter worm." Larvae lived and died in vivo growth of the fungus was growing, until the whole body is full. Spring and early summer next year, the head grow a purple worm grass, about two to five centimeters, the top pineapple-shaped capsule shell, which is the "summer grass." Cordyceps then developed the most full, the highest body of the active ingredient is a collection of the best season. Diqing, Nu River is one of the main origin of Cordyceps. Harvested: Lunar New Year each year between April and May, when snow melt is the season of harvest Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps emergence at this time does not exceed one inch, if after this season, will be dead seedlings, and other weeds will also grow fast, Cordyceps sinensis is no trace; Cordyceps harvest to remove the yellow wax worms attached to clothing and other impurities, dry or dried; traditional packaging method is based on 6 to 8, with a small red Shengzha into bundle (boy). Cordyceps not ask for much storage, in general, as long as the producing areas, through the normal method of drying after treatment in a well ventilated environment, will not go bad, and if too wet, can be considered after the preservation in sealed bags in the refrigerator before it. Traits in identification: Cordyceps sinensis is a child seat and the body composed of two parts connected, body Morrison 4 ~ 6 cm, the surface of yellow or yellow brown, Yunnan, Sichuan and Chongqing partial dark brown color, a number of horizontal wrinkles on the back, abdomen, feet 8 pairs, in recent 3 on the head, abdomen 4 right, 1 on the tail, including 4 on the more obvious the abdomen, body light and brittle, easily broken, the cross section of white, slightly elastic; child seat to grow from the head of the worm, Robinson 4 ~ 7cm, base of the head of the worm coated, elongated rod-like, under the fine on the rough, gray-brown or dark brown, quality flexible, many for the hollow section. Smell the aroma with mushrooms, sweet. Active ingredients: According to medical science analysis, Cordyceps acid zoned body with insects. Vitamin B12, fat, protein and so on. Cordyceps of sweet, warm, non-toxic, is a famous tonic medicine, commonly used stew meat food, there is tonic fitness effect. For treatment of lung qi and kidney deficiency, tuberculosis due to hemoptysis or bloody sputum, cough. Shortness of breath, sweating and so on kidney impotence, waist and knee pain, etc. have good efficacy, but also frail elderly persons tonic.
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Inside Cordyceps
Cordyceps has been touted as the "best in the world grass", the price is up 218 yuan / g (significantly higher than gold, 190 yuan / g). Even ridiculously expensive, not readily available to buy. High cost of cancer treatment, at least 10 million, as many as several million dollars. Almost every cancer patient at a later stage, have been bankrupt, you can order to survive, to eat like crazy to buy one to eat Cordyceps sinensis. Cordyceps also known as caterpillar fungus, insects and grass combination was formed, winter worm, summer grass to grow from the insects inside. Cordyceps bat moth pest is the larva, the grass is a kind of caterpillar fungus. In summer, insects will lay their eggs on the ground, after about one month after hatching into larvae bore into the soft wet soil. Soil of a fungal infection of the larvae, in larvae growth. After a winter to spring the second year, the growth of fungal hyphae to grow during the summer the ground, look like a grass, so that the larvae of the Body and the fungal hyphae together to form a complete "caterpillar fungus." Cordyceps ergot plants, English name: cordyceps, is made of worms and the mycelium connected. Body surface brown, rough, there are many horizontal wrinkles back, abdomen, 8 pairs of legs, more pronounced among four pairs of feet, and its features, such as silkworm. Modern pharmacology research results, Qinghai Cordyceps Cordyceps acid containing about 7%, carbohydrate 28.9%, fat 8.4%, about 25% of protein, fat 82.2% unsaturated fatty acids, in addition, still contain vitamin b12, fat alcohols lysergic and six carbon sugar alcohol, such as alkaloids. This way, no mystery, and not that common elements of the do things! 60s of last century, in Tibet, one kilogram of Cordyceps can only be exchanged for two packets of cigarettes price 3 cents; to 70 years, in Qinghai, Cordyceps state procurement price also only 21 yuan per kilogram; in 1995, in the main Cordyceps One of the Tibetan origin, will the price per kg Cordyceps yuan in 2000; and now the price of Cordyceps has reached more than 30 million kg a.
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Man can not be cultured Cordyceps
Cordyceps is not a grass, not out of the plant species on earth. Cordyceps sinensis, also known as 'caterpillar fungus' is a complex of insects and grass. Cordyceps sinensis in the 'winter worm' is the bat moth larvae; 'summer grass' is the fungus Cordyceps fungus Block. Cordyceps generation process very complicated. Simply put, Cordyceps parasitic fungus spores in the living bat moth larvae in vivo. To be hibernating larvae, the spores absorb the body rich in nutrients, the large population of mycelium, until the whole body is full, the last head of the worm grows from a purple-brown rod-like fungus seat, this bacteria usually seat tube is called ' summer grass'. Distribution of wild Cordyceps sinensis several provinces in the northwest, most of Qinghai Province, the best quality. Where the low temperature cold, the temperature difference between day and night, abundant sunshine. Hepialidae only in such harsh climatic conditions to survive. Cordyceps can be seen very limited geographical survival. Some information can be seen that the subtropical region of Cordyceps sinensis. This is no scientific basis. Only a few research institutions in China over the successful cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis, showing the difficulty. So do not believe in tabloid publicity, should be based on local resources, rich _select_ion of practical projects.
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Differentiate between true and false simple method of Cordyceps sinensis
First, look at the shape Second, the smell the smell Cordyceps wrapped like a straw to open will be a strong, fragrant smell fishy mushrooms, Cordyceps placed near the individual can smell the smell that smell, just a little short. Cordyceps fraud generally do not smell, even if there is, nor is such a fragrant smell, it will be the fish smell, bad perfume, chemical raw materials taste. Third, the touch feeling Gently lift one Cordyceps grasping, throwing open hand, feel the weight of Cordyceps really crisp in the dry hay after a good sense of Cordyceps flip back and forth by hand, fingers rubbing each other after leaving cordyceps, feel there is no Zhise sense, if There is also dealt with Cordyceps increased after alum; also pinched a single parasite, and more rubbing several times, and then feel your fingers have Zhise sense. Synonyms】 【winter worm summer grass ("Guizhou capsule"), Cordyceps ("Herbal Q & A"). 【Source】 plants for the ergot fungus Cordyceps sinensis and its host child seat bat bat moth grass moth Kekun worm larvae and other bodies of the complex. 【Form】 Cordyceps fungus plant Son of Ascomycetes from host larvae in the head seat, single, slender as a baseball bat-shaped, 4 ~ 11 cm; Minister of sterile handle 3 to 8 cm in diameter and 1.5 to 4 mm; upper part of the child seat the head, slightly swelling, were cylindrical, 1.5 to 4 cm long, brown, in addition to tip small part, the dense Most perithecia; into a child seat in most of perithecia, the tip protruding from the child seat, the oval or elliptical, long 250 to 500 microns in diameter from 80 to 200 microns, a majority of each ascus strip shell linear ascus; each child has a diaphragm capsule with 8 ascospores. Host for the Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and other insect larvae, hyphae penetrated Zheju winter in the soil in the larvae, the larvae died full of mycelium. Summer grown child seat. Distribution of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and other places. 【Collection】 summer solstice, when the snow has not melted into the mountains to collect more child seat now exposed in the snow, snow melt is late growth of weeds and difficult to find, and earth worms in the withered, substandard medical . Wedge after the worm has yet to dry when wet, remove the outer layer of the soil and membrane skin, dry. Then spray the rice wine or the soft, finishing straight, every 7 ~ 8 with a small red line tied into the; with 微火 drying. 】 【Medicine Cordyceps is made of worms and bacteria Blocks, 9 ~ 12 cm. Parasites such as the three old silkworm sleep, about 3 to 6 cm thick 0.4 to 0.7 cm. Appearance of dark yellow, rough, most of the back transverse wrinkles, ventral surface with less than 8 pairs, in the middle of the 4 parasite is easy to see the obvious. Section of the heart full, white, slightly yellow, the surrounding was dark yellow. Block bacteria from worms give birth to the head, showing rod-like, curved, slightly swollen upper. Surface gray-brown or dark brown, long up to 4 to 8 cm, diameter of about 0.3 cm. Broken when the inner emptiness, pink and white. Slightly smelly, tasteless. Huang Liang to body color, plump, yellow-white section, short blocks bacteria preferred. Primary production in Sichuan, Qinghai, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan largest output. In addition, Tibet, Gansu and other places are also produced. Chemical Composition】 【containing water 10.84%, fat 8.4%, 25.32% crude protein, crude fiber 18.53%, carbohydrate 28.90%, ash 4.10%. 13.00% fat, saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids 82.2%. In addition, Cordyceps acid, containing about 7%, which is quinine acid isomers. Also contains Cordyceps Su, is a light yellow crystalline powder, can inhibit in vitro Streptococcus, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Bacillus anthracis, swine hemorrhagic septicemia bacilli and Staphylococcus aureus growth. Another vitamin b120.29 micrograms / 100 grams. 】 【Taste sweet, warm. ① "new Materia Medica": "Gan, flat." ② "medicinal test": "Sweet, warm." ③ "Materia Medica re-new": "a small drug." ④ "Qinghai medicine": "sweet and sour, flat, air fragrant." 】 【Go through "Materia Medica another new": "lung, kidney two classics." 【Indications】 complement wasting function, Yijing gas, cough and phlegm. Asthma treatment phlegm, virtual breath, TB cough, hemoptysis, spontaneous sweating, impotence and nocturnal emission, waist and knee pain, long after the disease no longer empty. ① "new Materia Medica": "protect the lung and kidney, bleeding phlegm, cough has been labor." ② "medicinal test": "secret essence Qi, special supplement Vital." ③ "Citrus Park Little knowledge": "in order to entice a few pieces of Jiujin, governance between waist and knee pain, a kidney of power." ④ "outline Supplements": "Pan Friends of the governance of the new cloud phrenic disorder, weeks and who poison cloud expansion rule." ⑤ "Modern Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine": "for tuberculosis, feeble old man with chronic cough, asthma, vomiting, sweating, spontaneous sweating; and for anemia, weakness, impotence, seminal emission, the elderly chills, tears and more tears out of other evidence." ⑥ "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine": "lungs, strong kidney. Phlegm time cough." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or into pills, powder. Taboo】 【"Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": "There is evil table used with caution." 【】 ① treatment after election party wasting: Summer grass winter worm three, five, old male duck, go belly miscellaneous, the duck head split, satisfied in the drug, still line tied up, as usual wine sauce rotten food is steamed. ("Checklist Supplements") ② governance virtual asthma: Cordyceps five money to one of two male duck steamed with old clothes. ("Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine") ③ treatment of anemia, impotence, seminal emission: Cordyceps five money to one or two, stew or chicken suit. ("Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine") Cordyceps sinensis Cordyceps short, is a rare animal and the name of drugs. Fungi door ascomycetes Amon, ergot Division. Cordyceps (Tibetan: bar-stem pressure distribution) is a treasure house of medicine in the precious Chinese medicine herbs blindly, and often it with ginseng, deer horn and as the three supplements. Cordyceps sinensis is a joint Health and insects and fungi. It is a parasitic fungus Cordyceps bat moth Lepidoptera larvae and worms on the child seat, winter worm, summer for the grass, the lower part of a worm, the upper part is the grass. 3-5 cm body length in winter, with 20-30 links, 8 pairs of gastropods, belonging to Lepidoptera Hepialidae, scientific name Cordyceps bat moth (thitarodesarmoricanus); summer grass shaped like a baseball bat-like, long 4-11 cm, the surface dark brown, broken white, is a meat head ergot fungus Branch Block. Cordyceps scientific name cordycepssinensis. Cordyceps (fungi) in the winter before and after the invasion of Cordyceps bat moth larvae to absorb nutrients and the development of mycelium, mycelium to be full of worms, insects or dead. In summer, the heads of dead insects from the seat to grow bacteria, exposing the soil surface, hence the name summer grass. Cordyceps Cordyceps acid containing (ie, mannitol, chemical formula C7H12O6, as 1,3,4,5 - tetrahydroxy-cyclohexyl acid) about 7%, protein 25% fat 8.4%. It has our traditional "dietary therapy" of the effect, such as "Herbal Supplements head just" duck stew in the law: "use of Cordyceps sinensis 3-5 pieces, old male duck, went belly miscellaneous, the duck head split , is satisfied that drugs on the middle line will remain tied, soy sauce, wine, as usual, eat steamed rotten, the drug from scratch in the air can Zhiguan duck, all through the jia. Xun were wasting illness, each serving a duck, can be Ginseng arrived one or two. " Cordyceps sinensis Yin and Yang is ready, an overcast winter worm, summer grass is a yang, yin and yang and to fill the role since. Cordyceps bat moth cold strong -3 ℃ low temperature in the frozen dead, and to 0 ℃, the recovery, it generally occurs in the alpine mountains, female moths lay eggs an average of 400-500 grains, up to over 700. Been identified, larvae Polygonum underground tubers as the main food. Cordyceps sinensis prolific in Qinghai, Tibet, Yunnan, Gansu and Sichuan's Ganzi, Aba and other places. Cordyceps collected in the summer June-July or typically fall after the adoption was to remove dirt, dried Serve medicines. Cordyceps sinensis is a valuable medicine, child seat to dry worm medicine, and warm, sweet, fragrant air, is a good strong tonic. Containing crude protein, fat, Cordyceps acid, vitamin B and other components, have AIDS lung, kidney and so on, for the treatment of tuberculosis, cough, hemoptysis, virtual breath, sweating, impotence, seminal emission, waist and knee pain, weakness after illness Dengjun have a good effect. Excavation and simple processing of Cordyceps Cordyceps are shortages in the variety of international and domestic markets. Tibet is one of the main producing areas Cordyceps, Qamdo, Nagqu two Cordyceps every considerable production, particularly the growth of more than 4,500 meters in altitude regions of Tibet Nagqu Cordyceps Cordyceps is the best. Xigaze belongs County Geelong Geelong area and the contribution of the district, will end the chentang zones are distributed. Ergot fungus Cordyceps medicinal wild plants. The host plant is a species of bat moth Lepidoptera larvae. Sporangia by the fungus Cordyceps sinensis larvae after infection, hi Zheju in sunny and humid, fertile slopes of the soft soil. Rhododendron leaf trees in the more common, miscellaneous small trees, see, generally grown in the altitude of 4,000 meters. Tibet Cordyceps produced by the general production of Cordyceps than other regions to thin some vaccine is slightly longer. A majority of parasites had only one vaccine, a few also animate the root Vaccine 2-6. Cordyceps is a seasonally strong medicine. Excavation season, the country is also very uniform, generally in the 4-5 months. Differences in climatic conditions of Tibet, excavation season than other provinces in January delayed a half months or so. Xigaze several areas, are 6 months, more appropriate for the end of excavation. Cordyceps growing season only 15 to 20 days. Dredging during the peak season of the caterpillar fungus, parasite not only enrich the full, lush and fat vaccine, and easy to find and excavation. Yield, quality, and efficacy are high. If the early excavation, the majority of seedlings has not been excavated, and excavation is not easy to find. Vaccine too late to shrink or dry excavation, body hollow or rot. Master the environment and the growth of Cordyceps collection season, the search for drugs to ensure that the source control excavation technology is the key to production. It describes areas experienced the elderly: search for Cordyceps sure to bend the waist down, or lying on the floor carefully observed (the morning easy to find, hard to find is at noon), as long as the caterpillar fungus found in a nearby, definitely there. 1 square meter in the most secret places can be found in Cordyceps 10-20. Cordyceps is a meticulous excavation work but be patient, it is best to use small tools such as iron rods or small stick Cordyceps digged. Around an inch or so from the vaccine. Too close or too far away are easy Waduan worms. Can not directly pull seedlings by hand excavation. Tibet Cordyceps is very simple processing, the stripped down additional time outside of Cordyceps layer of dark brown capsule attached to the skin, dry addition to the net. Cordyceps is mainly used for kidney and lungs, Qi Sheng Jin, balance of yin and yang, aging, and anti-cancer, anemia, weakness, hepatitis B and improve the body's immune system from restoring effects. The most appropriate way to diet tonic, every two, three money, stewed chicken, duck classes are appropriate. Of taste: sweet, warm; function: lungs and kidney, bleeding phlegm; Indications: Cough virtual breath, cough and bloody phlegm workers, waist and knee pain, impotence, seminal emission. The amount used :5-10g. Tonic Cordyceps Because Cordyceps is rare and precious, in not more directly for prescriptions, and often used with duck, chicken, meat stew, a diet for the adjuvant treatment of goods, the following are a few prescriptions. First, the Cordyceps Duck: The Cordyceps 3-5, the old male duck, to the hair and internal organs, the duck head split, which is satisfied medicine to the line tied up, add soy sauce, wine, rotten food is steamed as usual. This side for Kidney Yin. For dizziness, tinnitus and deafness, tooth pain, insomnia, irritability, dysphoria fever, cough, asthma, waist and knee pain embolism. Against hepatitis B, neurasthenia, tuberculosis, diabetes, diabetes insipidus, lupus erythematosus can also be used adjuvant therapy. Second, the Cordyceps Chicken: The Cordyceps 4-6, Silky one, to hair and internal organs, a total of stew. This side for kidney yang, for the mind dazed, memory loss, palpitation, visual dim, physically weak and easy cold, cold sweating sickness. For hepatitis B, impotence, seminal emission, waist and knee pain of the kidney Kidney essence deficiency, is also a certain therapeutic effect. Third, the placenta Cordyceps: Cordyceps 10-20 with missiles, first child of a fresh placenta, ranch cooked food. This side nourishing yin and yang can be used long after the illness no longer empty, blood deficiency, spontaneous sweating, waist and knee pain, gas tight cough, dizziness, head flower embolism, while age-related chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, bronchial expansion, tuberculosis, anemia, neurasthenia, impotence, premature ejaculation, nocturnal emission and so has a good adjuvant therapy. Fourth, Cordyceps rice: The Cordyceps 1-2, washed into the pressure cooker and steamed rice to eat at the same time. One or two times a day, even for 3 months to six months. The Chinese side as the treatment of hepatitis B positive, the three positive effect of adjuvant therapy would be good. Chemical constituents of Cordyceps sinensis Cordyceps sinensis is a light yellow crystalline powder factor in vitro can inhibit Streptococcus, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Yan gangrene bacteria, swine hemorrhagic septicemia bacilli and Staphylococcus aureus growth.
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No. 13
Cordyceps sinensis ("New Materia Medica") Synonyms】 【winter worm summer grass ("Guizhou capsule"), Cordyceps ("Herbal Q & A"). 【Source】 plants for the ergot fungus Cordyceps sinensis and its host child seat bat bat moth grass moth Kekun worm larvae and other bodies of the complex. 【Form】 Cordyceps fungus plant Son of Ascomycetes from host larvae in the head seat, single, slender as a baseball bat-shaped, 4 ~ 11 cm; Minister of sterile handle 3 to 8 cm in diameter and 1.5 to 4 mm; upper part of the child seat the head, slightly swelling, were cylindrical, 1.5 to 4 cm long, brown, in addition to tip small part, the dense Most perithecia; into a child seat in most of perithecia, the tip protruding from the child seat, the oval or elliptical, long 250 to 500 microns in diameter from 80 to 200 microns, a majority of each ascus strip shell linear ascus; each child has a diaphragm capsule with 8 ascospores. Host for the Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and other insect larvae, hyphae penetrated Zheju winter in the soil in the larvae, the larvae died full of mycelium. Summer grown child seat. Distribution of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and other places. 【Collection】 summer solstice, when the snow has not melted into the mountains to collect more child seat now exposed in the snow, snow melt is late growth of weeds and difficult to find, and earth worms in the withered, substandard medical . Wedge after the worm has yet to dry when wet, remove the outer layer of the soil and membrane skin, dry. Then spray the rice wine or the soft, finishing straight, every 7 ~ 8 with a small red line tied into the; with 微火 drying. 】 【Medicine Cordyceps is made of worms and bacteria Blocks, 9 ~ 12 cm. Parasites such as the three old silkworm sleep, about 3 to 6 cm thick 0.4 to 0.7 cm. Appearance of dark yellow, rough, most of the back transverse wrinkles, ventral surface with less than 8 pairs, in the middle of the 4 parasite is easy to see the obvious. Section of the heart full, white, slightly yellow, the surrounding was dark yellow. Block bacteria from worms give birth to the head, showing rod-like, curved, slightly swollen upper. Surface gray-brown or dark brown, long up to 4 to 8 cm, diameter of about 0.3 cm. Broken when the inner emptiness, pink and white. Slightly smelly, tasteless. Huang Liang to body color, plump, yellow-white section, short blocks bacteria preferred. Primary production in Sichuan, Qinghai, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan largest output. In addition, Tibet, Gansu and other places are also produced. Chemical Composition】 【containing water 10.84%, fat 8.4%, 25.32% crude protein, crude fiber 18.53%, carbohydrate 28.90%, ash 4.10%. 13.00% fat, saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids 82.2%. In addition, Cordyceps acid, containing about 7%, which is quinine acid isomers. Also contains Cordyceps Su, is a light yellow crystalline powder, can inhibit in vitro Streptococcus, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Bacillus anthracis, swine hemorrhagic septicemia bacilli and Staphylococcus aureus growth. Another vitamin B120.29 micrograms / 100 grams. 】 【Taste sweet, warm. ① "new Materia Medica": "Gan, flat." ② "medicinal test": "Sweet, warm." ③ "Materia Medica re-new": "a small drug." ④ "Qinghai medicine": "sweet and sour, flat, air fragrant." 】 【Go through "Materia Medica another new": "lung, kidney two classics." 【Indications】 complement wasting function, Yijing gas, cough and phlegm. Asthma treatment phlegm, virtual breath, TB cough, hemoptysis, spontaneous sweating, impotence and nocturnal emission, waist and knee pain, long after the disease no longer empty. ① "new Materia Medica": "protect the lung and kidney, bleeding phlegm, cough has been labor." ② "medicinal test": "secret essence Qi, special supplement Vital." ③ "Citrus Park Little knowledge": "in order to entice a few pieces of Jiujin, governance between waist and knee pain, a kidney of power." ④ "outline Supplements": "Pan Friends of the governance of the new cloud phrenic disorder, weeks and who poison cloud expansion rule." ⑤ "Modern Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine": "for tuberculosis, feeble old man with chronic cough, asthma, vomiting, sweating, spontaneous sweating; and for anemia, weakness, impotence, seminal emission, the elderly chills, tears and more tears out of other evidence." ⑥ "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine": "lungs, strong kidney. Phlegm time cough." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or into pills, powder. Taboo】 【"Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": "There is evil table used with caution." 【】 ① treatment after election party wasting: Summer grass winter worm three, five, old male duck, go belly miscellaneous, the duck head split, satisfied in the drug, still line tied up, as usual wine sauce rotten food is steamed. ("Checklist Supplements") ② governance virtual asthma: Cordyceps five money to one of two male duck steamed with old clothes. ("Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine") ③ treatment of anemia, impotence, seminal emission: Cordyceps five money to one or two, stew or chicken suit. ("Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine")
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Overview
Cordyceps Cordyceps sinensis, also known as Cordyceps, Cordyceps, which is the ergot fungus Cordyceps Division Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc. Parasitic Hepialidae child seat on the insect larvae and the larvae of the complex body. Cordyceps grows in the high altitude primary forest meadow or lawn; the sake of the soil, the growth of Cordyceps sinensis on the meadow in the forest to yellowish brown color, growth in the grasslands of Cordyceps Zeyi yellow brown; the former to Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu for many products, the latter to Tibet, Qinghai production as much. Cordyceps sinensis is a rare traditional Chinese herbal tonic with natural ginseng, deer horn and tied to three major tonic. It is mild in nature, can be consumed throughout the year, old or young, sick, weak, imaginary persons Safe, than other types of supplements have a wider range of medicinal value.
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Source
This product ergot fungus Cordyceps Division Cordycepssinensis (Berk.) Sacc. Hepialidae parasitic insect larvae and the larvae of the child seat body complex. Child seat to be unearthed in the early summer, spores diverge when the end of digging, drying to 6 to 7 percent dry, then remove the attachment and the like fibrous impurities, dried or low temperature drying derived. In recent years, China has adopted in order to obtain the natural fermentation Cordyceps fungus Cordyceps sinensis.
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Literature
"Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica": "function and ginseng with the elderly should be." "Potency test," ": secret essence Qi, special fill Mingmen." "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" ": governance between the bladder back pain, there is kidney achievements. "" Herbal Q & A ":" cattle in the winter, Sheng yang also; into the summer solstice, the sun into the shade also; the seedlings were, it is like yin and yang into to spirit of the product also. "" Chinese Dictionary " : "fill wasting, Yijing gas, governance Yang spasm nocturnal emission, waist and knee pain, long after the illness is not imaginary summer."
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Basic
Winter worm summer grass ("Guizhou capsule"), Cordyceps ("Herbal Q & A"). Plants for the ergot fungus Cordyceps sinensis and its host child seat bat bat moth grass moth Kekun worm larvae and other bodies of the complex (ergot fungus Cordyceps parasitic plants Hepialidae bat moth overwintering insect larvae and on the child seat parasite's complex). Cordyceps fungus ascomycetes of the child seat from host larvae in the head, single, slender as a baseball bat-shaped, 3 to 11 cm long; Minister of sterile handle 3 to 8 cm in diameter and 1.5 to 4 mm; upper part of the child seat head , slightly swollen, cylindrical, 1.5 to 4 cm long, brown, in addition to tip small part, the dense Most perithecia; into a child seat in most of perithecia, the tip protruding from the child seat, the oval or elliptical , 250 to 500 microns long, 80 to 200 microns in diameter, each ascus strip line shell that a majority of the ascus; each child has a diaphragm capsule with 8 ascospores. Host for the Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and other insect larvae, hyphae penetrated Zheju winter in the soil in the larvae, the larvae died full of mycelium. Summer grown child seat. Distribution of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and other places. Summer solstice, when the snow has not melted into the mountains when the collection, this time the child seat and more exposed to snow, snow melt is late growth of weeds and difficult to find, and earth worms in the withered, substandard medicine. Wedge after the worm has yet to dry when wet, remove the outer layer of the soil and membrane skin, dry. Then spray the rice wine or the soft, finishing straight, every 7 ~ 8 with a small red line tied into the; with 微火 drying. Cordyceps is made of worms and bacteria Blocks, 9 ~ 12 cm. Parasites such as the three old silkworm sleep, about 3 to 6 cm thick 0.4 to 0.7 cm. Appearance of dark yellow, rough, most of the back transverse wrinkles, ventral surface with less than 8 pairs, in the middle of the 4 parasite is easy to see the obvious. Section of the heart full, white, slightly yellow, the surrounding was dark yellow. Block bacteria from worms give birth to the head, showing rod-like, curved, slightly swollen upper. Surface gray-brown or dark brown, long up to 4 to 8 cm, diameter of about 0.3 cm. Broken when the inner emptiness, pink and white. Slightly smelly, tasteless. Huang Liang to body color, plump, yellow-white section, short blocks bacteria preferred. Main Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Gansu, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet and Qinghai Yushu Nagqu Cordyceps produced the best quality.
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Plant morphology
Child seat single, dilute 2 to 4, from birth to the host head, long 4 ~ 11cm, base diameter of 1.5 ~ 4mm, upwards gradually narrow thin, the head extended into nearly cylindrical, brown, long 1 ~ 4.5cm, diameter 2.5 ~ 6mm. Perithecia near the surface of Health, base slightly caught in the child seat, the oval-shaped to oval. Born in 3000 ~ 4000m altitude alpine meadow soil. Primary production in Sichuan, Yunnan. 6 to 7 months the child seat unearthed ascospores not diverge when harvested, dried or low temperature drying. Body may silkworm, length 3 ~ 5cm, diameter of 3 ~ 8mm; head reddish brown, long a child seat; chest and abdomen yellow to yellow brown, thoracic segments 3, 3 pairs of thoracic feet, abdominal section 10, 5 pairs of gastropods , Central 4 obvious; surface areas of 20 to 30; yellow section. Child seat slender cylindrical, slightly twisted, long 3 ~ 7 (11) cm, diameter 1.5 ~ 4mm, surface brown to gray brown, with fine longitudinal wrinkles, head slightly enlarged; quality flexible, cross-section type of white, fibrous shape. Gas micro fishy, taste bitter. Containing crude protein, amino acids, D-mannitol or "Cordyceps acid," cordycepin (3'deoxyadenosin, cordycepin), ergosterol, galactomannan, uracil, adenine and so on. Gan, Ping. In the lungs, kidney. Complement wasting, Yijing gas, kidney yang, lungs and asthma, cough and phlegm. Asthma treatment of phlegm, virtual asthma, TB cough, hemoptysis, spontaneous sweating, impotence and nocturnal emission, waist and knee pain, long after the disease no longer empty. 1. For kidney lower back pain, impotence, seminal emission. A kidney yang essence effect. Baptist wine can be served alone, or the compatibility of Epimedium, Morinda, Cuscuta equated with. 2. For lung deficiency or kidney deficiency of chronic cough virtual breath, cough and bloody phlegm workers. Can benefit lung and kidney, put down Chuansouyin phlegm to stop bleeding. Governing labor cough sputum blood, often with littoralis, Fritillaria, donkey-hide gelatin, etc.; governance cough short breath, often with ginseng, walnut meat, Gecko equated with. In addition, no longer physically weak after the illness, spontaneous chills, etc., can be the same duck, chicken, pork stew, with the weak tonic effect, also can increase the nutrition.
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General classification
Authentic Cordyceps sinensis from its growth environment, there are two sub-plateau meadows and high altitude grasslands Cordyceps Yinshan mountain valley Cordyceps, because of the growth environment and soil differences, their color and shape in slightly different areas, grasslands, Cordyceps is soil yellow, body fat, succulent soft; alpine Cordyceps is dark brown, body full of fruit. By prairie vast territory, is the main place of origin, more than the market for this popular species. The alpine Cordyceps source rare, but are mostly of ancient medical books such. From the nutrients that almost two, but either are for your natural essence, once stained or contaminated, it loses value.
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Growth
By fungal infection of the larvae, and gradually creeping to the place where Jude Biao two to three centimeters under the tail head and died. This is the "winter worm." Larvae lived and died in vivo growth of the fungus was growing, until the whole body is full. Spring and early summer next year, the head grow a purple worm grass, about two to five centimeters, the top pineapple-shaped capsule shell, which is the "summer grass." Cordyceps then developed the most full, the highest body of the active ingredient is a collection of the best season. Qinghai, Yunnan Diqing, Nu River is one of the main origin of Cordyceps.
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Excavation and simple processing of Cordyceps sinensis
Tibet Cordyceps is very simple processing, the stripped down additional time outside of Cordyceps layer of dark brown capsule attached to the skin, dry addition to the net. Packaging method is based on the traditional 6 to 8, with into a small bundle of red Shengzha (boy). Cordyceps not ask for much storage, in general, as long as the producing areas, through the normal method of drying after treatment in a well ventilated environment, will not go bad, and if too wet, can be considered after the preservation in sealed bags in the refrigerator before it.
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Character identification
Cordyceps sinensis is a child seat and the body composed of two parts connected, body length 4 ~ 6 Cm, yellow or yellow-brown surface, Yunnan, Sichuan and Chongqing partial dark brown color, a number of horizontal wrinkles on the back, abdomen, feet 8 pairs, in recent 3 on the head, abdomen 4 right, 1 on the tail, including 4 on the more obvious the abdomen, body light and brittle, easily broken, the cross section of white, slightly elastic; child seat to grow from the head of the worm, was 4 ~ 7Cm, the base of the head of the worm coated, elongated rod-like, under the fine on the rough, gray-brown or dark brown, quality flexible, many for the hollow section. Smell the aroma with mushrooms, sweet. Child seat solitary, slender cylindrical, 4-7 cm, a diameter of about 3 mm; surface dark brown to tan color, with fine longitudinal wrinkles, the upper slightly swollen, quality flexible, cross-section white. Gas micro fishy, taste bitter. Huang Liang to body color, plump, yellow-white section, the child seat short is preferred.
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True and false identification
Counterfeit goods are mainly 地蚕, its like a snail, also known as screw dishes. There are some other Asian incense stick Cordyceps Cordyceps low-lying areas, though more similar shape, the main difference is that the child seat is short, some are Gemini, mushrooms, light scent. Even worse is the use of gypsum powder or flour mixed with a model of plastic pressed into, the child seat is the day lily is planted, as long as it is immersion in water, Yong Shounie the true colors of the. Although some genuine, deliberate processing of the parasite to plug the wire is not pulling, the results also match up the wire, which should give full attention and preparedness, there are often several counterfeit Cordyceps. 地蚕: "body" fusiform. Slightly curved, ring less, only 3 to 15. Appearance of pale yellow. Liangshan Cordyceps: "body" longer. 3-6 cm, surface tan, "worm enough" is not obvious. "Grass" slender, with 10-30 cm in diameter and smaller, yellowish brown to brown. Small number of "Grass" to the top of a branch. Hawkes Cordyceps: Cordyceps, also known as sub-fragrant bar. Sallow body surface, full visible. "Grass" pale gray to dark gray, a few upper bifurcation, swollen part of the black majority is small, crisp and easy to break, gas slightly fragrant, tasteless. White silkworm: "body" slightly cylindrical, multi-curved shrinkage, surface grayish yellow, covered with white Creme tilting (aerial hyphae and spores molecules), the head rounder. 8 pairs of feet were protuberance. There is no "Grass." Gas micro-fishy taste brackish. Die "Cordyceps": flour, corn powder, gypsum powder and molded by the process, "body" smooth. Yellowish white, ring particularly evident, QUALITY. Broken face pale white, dropping a small amount of iodine test will obviously blue. Long stick chewing teeth, long cooking will be loose. Cursive part of the petiole is often disguised with a sweet potato from the dry, hollow thin is not easy to break?
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Active ingredient
Modern pharmacology research results, Qinghai Cordyceps Cordyceps acid containing about 7%, carbohydrate 28.9%, fat 8.4%, about 25% of protein, fat 82.2% unsaturated fatty acids, in addition, still contain vitamin B12, fat alcohols lysergic and six carbon sugar alcohol, such as alkaloids. According to medical science analysis, Cordyceps acid zoned body with insects. Vitamin B12, fat, protein and so on. Cordyceps of sweet, warm, non-toxic, is a famous tonic medicine, commonly used stew meat food, there is tonic fitness effect. For treatment of lung qi and kidney deficiency, tuberculosis due to hemoptysis or bloody sputum, cough. Shortness of breath, sweating and so on kidney impotence, waist and knee pain, etc. have good efficacy, but also frail elderly persons tonic. Cordyceps first recorded use of the Qing Wu Yi Luo "new grass", the book Cordyceps think of sweet, warm. Functional lungs and kidney, Huatanzhike. Cough can be used on virtual asthma, postpartum weakness, impotence and cold "wash" of the disease. According to the research: Cordyceps sinensis contains Su, Cordyceps acid, adenosine, and polysaccharides, and other ingredients; Cordyceps factors can inhibit Streptococcus, Bacillus anthracis bacillus glanders bacteria growth, but also the activity of anticancer substances on the body's endocrine system and the nervous system there is good regulation; Cordyceps acid change in human micro-circulation, with a significant lipid-lowering and antitussive expectorant; Cordyceps polysaccharide immunomodulator agent, can enhance the body's resistance to viruses and parasites. Related research Cordyceps only contained in the "new Materia Medica", said: "House by the middle of Sichuan Jiading best. Yunnan, Guizhou, out of those times. Winter in the soil, such as the elderly who live silkworm, has dynamic hair, to the summer while Mao unearthed on, Baby all into grass. does not get to winter the insects into rehabilitation. "" Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica "their records in detail:" summer grass winter worm, a county of Sichuan Jiangyou Ping Lin, Xia for grass, winter for insects, a long three 寸许 fell six feet, drawer above categories silkworm, Qiang folk medicine on mining for. "and cited" seven Western Wen Jian Lu Chun Park, "saying:" winter worm summer grass snow Health in summer the leaves of Allium Qichu class. roots such as rotten wood, leaf Ling Dong Do, then creep into the root worm. "and cited" woven willow cliff, "says:" Cordyceps sinensis, a thing too. winter compared to insects, summer compared with grass, insects like silkworm color yellow, grass like Allium, smaller leaf. "comprehensive description of the literature and their morphology and origin, habitat descriptions, and in light of" the plant name, map test, "and the attached map OK, families ergot fungus Cordyceps Cordyceps parasitic bacteria and the complex is a traditional medicinal Cordyceps. However, "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" also contains: "" Annals of Sichuan, "says: Cordyceps out where waves workers allocated Tong Shan, of warmth, added lean marrow." According to the "Xinhua Outline of Materia Medica" research, used here, Cordyceps sinensis, is Liangshan Cordyceps Cordyceps liangshanensis Zang, Hu et Liu, for the northeast area of western Sichuan and Yunnan Cordyceps Substitutes used to illustrate the ancient use of Cordyceps sinensis, there is homonym problem. Cordyceps sinensis ("new Materia Medica")
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Ten health effects of Cordyceps sinensis
Cordyceps sinensis is a rare traditional Chinese medicine in China, and ginseng, deer horn and together as the three major Chinese tonic. Two years back in "the new Materia Medica" in there "Cordyceps gamping lung, kidney, complement the essence of bleeding phlegm, cough has been labor, government phrenic patients are good" records. Chinese medicine, Cordyceps into the lung Second, both Bufei overcast, but also kidney yang, the head kidney, impotence, nocturnal emission, waist and knee pain, illness, weakness, weak cough, expectoration of blood of labor, spontaneous sweating and so on, is the only one able to simultaneously balance, regulating yin and yang of Chinese medicine. Cordyceps is not winter as a "bug" the summer as "grass", its essence is a fungus - Cordyceps sinensis fungus ergot Division. Cordyceps modern science discovered more and more magic. Overall, the Cordyceps sinensis is not only the function of various organs of the human body has a regulatory role, there is some direct resistance function. First, the regulation of the immune system function Equivalent to the human body immune system, the army, the internal resist tumor, removal of the aging of tissue necrosis, external to fight viruses, bacteria and other microbial infections. Human body every day possible mutation of the tumor cells. The normal human immune system can escape the fate of tumor, immune system problems, but may develop into tumors. Cordyceps sinensis on the immune system, such as adjust the volume, its at its best. It can increase the immune system cells, tissue, quantity, and promote antibody production, increased phagocytosis, killer cells, enhance its function, but also to reduce the function of certain immune cells. Second, the direct anti-tumor effects Cordyceps sinensis extract in vitro with a specific inhibition, killing tumor cells. Cordyceps sinensis contains cordycepin, exert its anti-tumor effects of major components. More clinical use for the adjuvant treatment of cordycepin cancer, symptoms improved in 91.7% or more; mainly used for nasal cavity, pharynx cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, brain cancer and other malignant tumor patients. Cordyceps Cordyceps acid content of 3.09 grams, 5.54 grams of wild Cordyceps, Cordyceps acid is a D - mannitol, mannitol can increase the plasma osmotic pressure, resulting in the organization of water into the blood stream and thus relieve the edema , supplementary plasma. Third, improve cellular energy, fatigue Cordyceps can enhance the human body energy plant - mitochondrial energy, ability to improve cold body, reducing fatigue. Fourth, regulation of cardiac function Cordyceps may improve cardiac hypoxia tolerance, reducing the heart of oxygen consumption, anti-arrhythmic. Fifth, regulation of liver function Cordyceps reduce toxic substances on the liver injury, against liver fibrosis. In addition, by regulating the immune function, enhance the anti-virus capabilities, to play a beneficial role in viral hepatitis. Six, respiratory system function Cordyceps with the expansion of bronchial, asthma, expectorant, the role of prevention of pulmonary emphysema. VII, regulation of renal function Cordyceps can reduce chronic kidney disease and improve kidney function, reduce the toxicity of substances on kidney damage. Pat, regulate hematopoiesis Cordyceps can enhance the bone marrow to generate platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells ability. Nine, blood lipid Cordyceps can lower blood cholesterol and triglycerides, improve the human body enabling high-density lipoprotein, reducing atherosclerosis. X. Other Cordyceps also has a direct antiviral, regulating the central nervous system function, sexual function and so on. Cordyceps sinensis on the human body play such a comprehensive health care can be described as a very magical, but also worthy of ancient times "immortality" of the name. In modern society, taking Cordyceps have the guarantee not only their own health and, more importantly, is the ultimate health of the resulting quality of life. Anti-fatigue effects of Cordyceps sinensis, fatigue is a very common phenomenon. It can be divided into disease-induced fatigue and fatigue are two types of non-disease, in general, as long as the non-disease-induced fatigue can be membership from the sleep, sport, entertainment and to eliminate the symptoms. The disease of fatigue on the No, we only rely on the symptoms can be eliminated by drug treatment. However, both the discovery of Cordyceps sinensis on the prevention of disease, fatigue played a role, but also on non-disease prevention and treatment of fatigue played a role - the human body after exercise or exertion, the muscle tissue will accumulate a lot of lactic acid and metabolites. The caterpillar fungus can regulate endocrine, accelerate blood flow, to further promote the body's metabolic activity become normal, and the rapid removal of lactic acid and metabolic products, and ensure that all indicators of serum enzyme in the rapid return to normal, to the effect of rapid recovery of body functions. Therefore, the caterpillar fungus is anti-fatigue effect.
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Cordyceps use
Taking Cordyceps tonic, to vary from person to person due to illness or drug use alone, or with his drug use. Can Jianshui, stew, made of herbs taken, but also 泡酒, tea and so on. For instance, low back pain, weakness, nocturnal emissions, Hua Jing, impotence and premature ejaculation, tinnitus, forgetfulness and mental state trance Zhu Zheng, can be used alone every two grams of Cordyceps sinensis, Yan Mo, fasting delivery service, morning and evening; also be used Cordyceps 5 grams, with Eucommia, Chuan-off, etc., Jiantang Beverage Service. Are physically weak after the illness, usually physically weak or vulnerable to cold, chills spontaneous, could often Cordyceps with chickens, ducks, cows, pigs, lamb stew served. Such as the use of Cordyceps sinensis 5 ~ 10, her husband duck, remove the belly miscellaneous, add a little rice wine, boiled food, can enhance physical fitness. Or daily use of Cordyceps 4, Jiantang after an empty stomach. Cordyceps can play on the central nervous system sedative, anticonvulsant, a cooling effect; on the cardiovascular system is blood pressure, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, improve myocardial ischemia, anti-arrhythmic effects; on the respiratory system to the expansion of bronchus, expectorant and antiasthmatic In addition, chronic nephritis, renal failure have a significant effect. Modern medical research also found that the authority of: Cordyceps can really improve immune function and enhance resistance to disease is a rare precious Chinese herbs, their uses and value as more and more people will understand and apply. Cordyceps due to yin and yang dual complement, since wilt Gujing, Yin and lungs of the power price is high, but also because of its high altitude air is only produced in the mountains, the origin of output is extremely limited and more expensive. At present, only produced in Tibet and Qinghai, Qinghai and Tibet, Cordyceps is superior. [Cordyceps Ingredients]: Cordyceps acid, cordycepin, amino acids, sterols, mannitol, alkaloids, vitamins B1, B2, polysaccharides, and minerals. Cordyceps effect: top grade luxury nourishing Cordyceps has anticancer, tonic, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, sedative and hypnotic effects. Traditional medicine, "the new Materia Medica" record: "Sweet and warm, secret essence Qi, special fill Mingmen." Modern medical research confirmed that the composition containing fat, lean protein, fine fiber, Cordyceps acid, and vitamin B12 winter cordycepin and so on. Cordyceps nutritional and medicinal value, can be taken throughout the year, taking the winter better. Prescription usage: 1, decoction orally, or into pills, powder, capsules, or powdered food, but also 泡酒, soup, porridge taking, no matter what method should be taken with Java. 2, common folk Cordyceps stewed duck, for the adjuvant treatment of nephrotic syndrome, uremia.
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Cordyceps Cordyceps ≠
Cordyceps are many points, respectively, Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps Asian incense sticks, Liangshan caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps Xinjiang, branch Cordyceps, hopane grams of caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps, Wuyishan Cordyceps, Cordyceps Cave, Zhangjiajie caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps big tower, multi-shell Cordyceps, soft handle Cordyceps, drooping Cordyceps, Cordyceps Jiangxi, Sichuan, Cordyceps, pointed caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps Barn, Guizhou caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps Chishui, Dermaptera caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps proposed Burbank, coral fungus, Cordyceps Lou Hill, Bath caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps tail Green nuclear Cordyceps, Cordyceps moor, Maolan Cordyceps, Cordyceps Brandt, Kaohsiung Hill Cordyceps [yellow militaris], ball caterpillar fungus, Metarhizium fungus, Cordyceps mantis, cicada foam caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps handle shell, to be Maolan Cordyceps, Fine Cordyceps [black hammer Cordyceps], hair caterpillar fungus, lily grass worms, Japan Cordyceps, Sinclair caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps shell beak, to be dark green caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps Emei, pink is Cordyceps, Cordyceps Dayi, fork tail caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps Alsophila dragonfly Cordyceps, Cordyceps ants, Roberts Cordyceps, Cordyceps Kyushu, fine column Cordyceps, Cordyceps taii, deformation Cordyceps, Cordyceps mountain rice, two shuttle Spore Cordyceps, Cordyceps gunnii so are many, in the broadest sense of the caterpillar fungus, has been found reported more than four hundred kinds. Which was again completely wild Cordyceps professionals into Qinghai grass (meaning produced in Qinghai Province), possession of grass (some people express meaning produced within the Tibet Autonomous Region), Sichuan grass (meaning produced in Sichuan Province), Yunnan grass, Gansu grass, furnace grass, shrub and grass and so on. Since ancient times, our Chinese doctor. Pharmacists and past people usually say the caterpillar fungus, cordyceps, winter worm summer grass; 95.2% over the original meaning refers to wild Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps Tibetan name is 'more cloth''Cordyceps tooth bar' is the standard name . Currently online wholesale and purchase of planting areas Nakchu Cordyceps is 'Tibet mall'. Human authoritative medical study found that Cordyceps sinensis is the world's currently known beneficial to human health the best caterpillar fungus, known by the clinical and pharmacological tests, some of Cordyceps almost no benefit to human health effects, and therefore the purchase price per kg from its origin tens of dollars to several thousand dollars, and some criminals, the acquisition of tens of dollars per kilogram of Cordyceps, the main purpose of adulteration, fraud should do. Chemical composition Modern pharmacology research results, Qinghai Cordyceps Cordyceps acid containing about 7%, carbohydrate 28.9%, fat 8.4%, about 25% of protein, fat Cordyceps sinensis 82.2% of unsaturated fatty acids, in addition, still contain vitamin B12, lysergic fat alcohols, six carbon sugar alcohol, such as alkaloids. According to medical science analysis, Cordyceps acid zoned body with insects. Vitamin B12, fat, protein and so on. Cordyceps of sweet, warm, non-toxic, is a famous tonic medicine, commonly used stew meat food, there is tonic fitness effect. For treatment of lung qi and kidney deficiency, tuberculosis due to hemoptysis or bloody sputum, cough. Shortness of breath, sweating and so on kidney impotence, waist and knee pain, etc. have good efficacy, but also frail elderly persons tonic. Cordyceps first recorded use of the Qing Wu Yi Luo "new grass", the book Cordyceps think of sweet, warm. Functional lungs and kidney, Huatanzhike. Cough can be used on virtual asthma, postpartum weakness, impotence and cold "wash" of the disease. According to the research: Cordyceps sinensis contains Su, Cordyceps acid, adenosine, and polysaccharides such as composition; Cordyceps factors can inhibit Streptococcus, Bacillus anthracis bacillus glanders bacteria growth, but also the activity of anticancer substances on the body's endocrine system and nervous system there is good regulation; Cordyceps acid change in human micro-circulation, with significant lowering and antitussive expectorant; Cordyceps polysaccharide immunomodulator agent, can enhance the body's resistance to viruses and parasites. Related research Cordyceps only contained in the "new Materia Medica", said: "House by the middle of Sichuan Jiading best. Yunnan, Guizhou, out of those times. Winter in the soil, such as the elderly who live silkworm, has dynamic hair, to the summer while Mao unearthed on, Baby all into grass. does not get to winter the insects into rehabilitation. "" Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica "their records in detail:" summer grass winter worm, a county of Sichuan Jiangyou Ping Lin, Xia for grass, winter for insects, a long three 寸许 fell six feet, drawer above categories silkworm, Qiang folk medicine on mining for. "and cited" seven Western Wen Jian Lu Chun Park, "saying:" winter worm summer grass snow Health in summer the leaves of Allium Qichu class. roots such as rotten wood, leaf Ling Dong Do, then creep into the root worm. "and cited" woven willow cliff, "says:" Cordyceps sinensis, a thing too. winter compared to insects, summer compared with grass, insects like silkworm color yellow, grass like Allium, smaller leaf. "comprehensive description of the literature and their morphology and origin, habitat descriptions, and in light of" the plant name, map test, "and the attached map OK, families ergot fungus Cordyceps Cordyceps parasitic bacteria and the complex is a traditional medicinal Cordyceps. However, "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" also contains: "" Annals of Sichuan, "says: Cordyceps out where waves workers allocated Tong Shan, of warmth, added lean marrow." According to the "Xinhua Outline of Materia Medica" research, used here, Cordyceps sinensis, is Liangshan Cordyceps Cordyceps liangshanensis Zang, Hu et Liu, for the northeast area of western Sichuan and Yunnan Cordyceps Substitutes used to illustrate the ancient use of Cordyceps sinensis, there is homonym problem. Cordyceps sinensis ("new Materia Medica") Cordyceps role in the effectiveness and value of Cordyceps sinensis Role of the value effect of Cordyceps sinensis Cordyceps Cordyceps Cordycepin Cordyceps content of 0.536 grams, while the wild Cordycepin content of 0.006 grams; cordycepin can be used for anticancer agents, antiviral agents, antioxidants, RNA inhibitors, biological active substances, anti-fungal agent. Cordyceps drug composition and the same wild, but the price is lower than the wild, may become the general population of health care products. In recent years, Cordyceps in short supply, the price rise was also found; quoted Chinese Academy of Sciences Professor Guo's words: "wild Cordyceps sinensis has been the national protection, artificial cultivation technology has broad prospects." Cordyceps fungus belonging to the door, Ascomycetes, meat, bacteria, Block Head, ergot Branch, Cordyceps. Cordyceps sinensis is a medicinal name; In China, Cordyceps species have been used, but there are two kinds of medicine, a fungus called Cordyceps sinensis, a fungus called Cordyceps. Cordyceps is rice, silkworm do live medium, simulated in vitro growth of wild Cordyceps required when nutrition and growing conditions, the handing of the caterpillar fungus, medicinal value and the same wild. Mechanism of action of cordycepin, is a mouse tumor cell lines have a strong cell proliferation inhibition, cordycepin can be infiltrated into RNA, can be phosphorylated in the cells into 3 - ATP, which is bound to lead to absorption and mature mRNA disorder, affecting protein synthesis, and thus inhibit tumor. Cordycepin on human nasal, pharyngeal cancer (KD) cells have a very strong inhibition. More clinical use for the adjuvant treatment of cordycepin cancer, symptoms improved in 91.7% or more; mainly used for nasal cavity, pharynx cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, brain cancer and other malignant tumor patients. Cordyceps Cordyceps acid content of 3.09 grams, 5.54 grams of wild Cordyceps, Cordyceps acid is a D - mannitol, mannitol can increase the plasma osmotic pressure, resulting in the organization of water into the blood stream and thus relieve the edema , supplementary plasma. Cordyceps acid, used for brain edema, prevention of acute renal failure, the adjustment of heart, brain, blood vessels, promote the body's metabolism, improve body microcirculation, blood fat, lowering blood pressure. Cordyceps militaris, Cordyceps polysaccharide content of 12.8 grams, while the wild is 7.0 grams, CP mechanism in the human body are: promotion of T lymphocytes, macrophages, white blood cell proliferation and differentiation, resulting in a variety of immune activity factor, promotion of bone marrow stem cells, germ cells proliferation and differentiation, and promote heart, brain cell metabolism and blood circulation. CP pharmacological tests to prove: Cordyceps polysaccharide with anti-tumor, anti-infectious effects, enhanced sexual function, kidney yang, Yijing gas, prevent aging, longevity; of elderly patients with chronic bronchitis, pulmonary heart disease significant effect. Can improve the liver's detoxification capacity, Rotary has played the role of the liver. Lowering blood sugar, lowering blood pressure, anemia of patients for the blood, strengthen the spleen of the nutritional blood flow, CP, biological activity, and adaptability, but also with hypoxia, analgesic, sedative effect. Cordyceps militaris, rich in protein and 19 kinds of amino acids, a broad range, a sufficient number. And a large number of vitamins, including: VE were higher than mushrooms, VA 13 times higher than the liver, VB2 is 4.038 times that of ginseng, VC is mushrooms 8 times. Vitamins to maintain normal function of the human body must be one of substance, but the human body can not synthesis, it must be food supply, so as to maintain the body's metabolism and maintenance of physiological functions, Cordyceps contains the human body must be more than 17 kinds of trace elements, including the human body to be known as the king of anticancer selenium content of up to 0.44 × 10-9. Cordyceps contains a variety of nucleoside substances and so on. Cordyceps main process is to natural Cordyceps fungus in vitro collection, separation and purification of the Cordyceps species, and then expand the breeding, vaccination in the medium, in particular light, temperature, moisture, air and other environmental conditions , let the mycelium growth and development and grow into mature fruiting bodies of Cordyceps, the medium is the nutritional content of parasites in the analysis of natural Cordyceps nutrients based on the use of natural nutritional materials, has been scientifically formulated; to meet Cordyceps the needs of all aspects of growth, so that the fruiting bodies of Cordyceps sinensis needed to grow.
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Therapeutic value
Section ergot fungus Cordyceps parasitic Hepialidae child seat on the insect larvae and the larvae of the complex body. Referred to as the caterpillar fungus. Produced in Sichuan, Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan and other places. Child seat unearthed early summer, spores not diverge when digging, drying to remove impurities when nearly dry, dry. Students use. [Performance] Sweet, flat. Can kidney yang, lungs and asthma, bleeding phlegm. [Reference] with glutamic acid, phenylalanine, proline, histidine, alanine, Cordyceps acid, mannose acid, fat, carbohydrate, trace elements. [Taboo] Should be: elderly patients with chronic bronchitis, emphysema, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, cough, shortness of breath, dyspnea hemoptysis by false Yi Shi; Tixu sweating, spontaneous sweating, night sweats by Yi Shi; illness, weakness, no longer empty long, or decay workers in poor health, and patients with various chronic wasting Yi Shi; insufficient kidney, waist and knee pain, impotence emission by Yi Shi; cancer patients after chemotherapy and radiotherapy Yi Shi; diabetes, lupus, chronic nephritis, and aplastic Yi Shi patients with anemia and leukopenia. Avoid: radish Have expectorant, asthma, significant expansion of the role of bronchial smooth muscle, and can enhance the role of epinephrine; can improve renal function in patients with renal failure and improve cellular immune function, the effective experimental glomerulonephritis; can slow down the heart rate , lower blood pressure, experimental arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia and hypoxia; can inhibit thrombosis, lower cholesterol, triglycerides; have anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-virus, anti-inflammatory, anti-radiation and sedation. [Usage] day 5 ~ 10g. Into powder, dip wine, Jiantang, into the dishes. [With square] 1, Cordyceps Ginseng wine: cordyceps, ginseng the same amount. The wine soaked. Drink a small cup every time. The side to Cordyceps kidney yang, yang of ginseng make strength stronger. For lack of strength, kidney impotence. 2 whole duck Cordyceps: Cordyceps 10g, a male duck. Ducks to the hair and intestinal mixed, the duck head split along Tsui include Cordyceps, put the pot, add ginger, salt, white wine, cage steam cooked food. From the "Compendium of Materia Medica Supplements." Cordyceps supplement the side to lung and kidney, will be Chuansouyin to duck lungs Yi Yin. For kidney deficiency, cough short breath, spontaneous perspiration, or kidney deficiency impotence, weak waist. 3, White, and porridge Cordyceps: Cordyceps 6g, white and 10g, rice 50g. Research to fine the two drugs, plus rice boiled into gruel, rice almost cooked add Yaomo and sugar, cook until rice is cooked thick porridge. Cordyceps supplement the side to lung and kidney, bleeding phlegm, white and convergence bleeding. For consumptive cough, less sputum throat, hemoptysis. How to raise Cordyceps First, the host insects of Cordyceps sinensis, and medical history and the current status Cordyceps sinensis as the medicine of the history of exports to foreign countries more than a long written record. From the mid-Ming Dynasty between 1400 an 1465 was introduced to Japan from the Zhejiang Province, and is widely consumed in the aristocracy. 1723 by the European missionaries still Stuttgart Stiglitz libraries to adopt from China to the northwest of Cordyceps sinensis brought to France by the French Academy of Sciences degree Reaumur was introduced by the General Assembly, and on the board in the minutes; 1943, Berkeley identified China, Cordyceps sinensis, officially named: Chinese Cordyceps Sphaeri sienesis; 1878 by Saccardo classified as Cordyceps Cordyceps, Cordyceps research attention in foreign countries, Chinese caterpillar fungus began to spot. Cordyceps sinensis as only distributed in China, but also for hundreds of years the people of China and Asia, as with natural ginseng, deer horn and precious Chinese herbal tonic comparable to enjoy a high reputation. It is the role of mild herbs, more than other types of supplements a wide range of medicinal and edible for a long time in China both edible and medicinal tonic, and can be consumed throughout the year, old, young, sick, weak, empty by Safe taking, without any side effects. 70 Department of Medicine of ancient literature to the function of Cordyceps sinensis summarized as follows: "to yin and yang and supplement, cure labor cough diaphragm disease, weakness and loss; work with ginseng, deer horn and the same, but mild, young and old patients Safe virtual who eat ... .... "Since the establishment of New China, China has more than 200 books documented the drug's efficacy and the use of Cordyceps sinensis, Li Department" Chinese Pharmacopoeia "recorded its purpose as:" lungs and kidney, bleeding phlegm. for Cough virtual breath, cough, hemoptysis labor, impotence and nocturnal emission, waist and knee pain. "With the development of medicine at home and abroad, and gradually spread around the world in medicine, in recent years that more and more widespread effect of the function of Cordyceps sinensis. The research shows that it is a sedative, to stop bleeding, anti-convulsion, blood pressure, improve myocardial ischemia, anti-platelet aggregation, anti-aging, immune regulation, and with anti-lung cancer, lymphoma and liver function drugs. Now attracting increasing international academic medicine and biology researchers attention, the study reported a significant increase. And published the first scientific description of China's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has an insect distribution Hepialus UK Poujade1886 Baoxing County in Sichuan Province was found on a bat moth mountain, which he named reed Hepialus Hepialus davidi; later Alphe raky, Staudinger et al 1889 and 1895 were found in Tibet dark Hepialus H.nebulosus (synonyms: clay color Hepialus H.luteus), Harmonia Hepialus H.varians two species. Oberthur in France in 1909 Armorica Peninsula order from China Tibet, Sichuan, herbs and plant specimens brought in a bat found in the adult moth, and the name of the peninsula named H.armoricanus, but when in his description of new species, the species of origin may be China Hepialus Sichuan-Tibet plateau, as found in the peninsula have been no further distribution of the species of bat moth; then until 1959, researchers at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Kangding taken to a large number of adult moths and bats larvae, identified by Zhu Hong complex, and found in France Armorica Hepialus peninsula is the same, so named Cordyceps bat moth, and to determine the specialty of China host insects of Cordyceps sinensis fungus. So far, in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the edge of the area have found unique to China 37 species of host insects of Cordyceps sinensis fungus. Second, the Cordyceps bat moth and insect cultivation and industrial status of artificial (A) the status of artificial cultivation of Cordyceps teleomorph Artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis in the past 20 years the country has more than 60 scientific research units and thousands of people a lot of research, experiment and explore; Yunnan, Sichuan and other places have been made at high altitude small area Peiyu successful experience sexual type , but because of long cycle, high-altitude areas without promotion targets, investment, acquisition of higher efficiency than the natural variety of factors, has not been large scale. In Yunnan, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Guangxi and other provinces (cities, districts) in the low-lying areas, to carry out artificial cultivation of Cordyceps teleomorph has many years of study, although in a number of links have been have a number of very encouraging results achieved or results, such as Yunnan and Sichuan provinces in Kunming, Chengdu and Chongqing indoor artificial volume, repeat breeding success Hepialus insects; Zhejiang sporadic reproductive success in the indoor insects Hepialus; but In the absence of insects and fungi inoculation and solve the mass, repeated difficulties grown child seat body, can not be called successful cultivation. From the small area, low-volume, low-altitude artificial repeatedly bred in the sexual type of Cordyceps are still a very distant goal; although several have been claimed in the successful cultivation of low-elevation-volume teleomorph Cordyceps sinensis, in fact, science can be reliability is very low. Because: (1) is still without a stable long-term and isolated authentic Cordyceps fungus (ie repeatedly grown in the medium-volume child seat). Green instruct, Yunnan, Sichuan, Beijing and other places in the medium have been trained child seat, but few or no ascospores ascospores, and the growth is not stable, not that sexual already mastered in the low-altitude artificial cultivation techniques. (2) artificial asexual fungus Cordyceps culture relatively easy to grasp, inoculated to bat in the room also can infect the larvae become cadaver period, but rarely does a complete sexual type, grown child seat body and ascospores. (3) The formation of the child seat in addition to altitude, climate, soil, air and other environmental factors, the bacteria are among the more complex bacterial infection? If it is complex infection, but also a number of bacteria which play a key role? In what period of work with the Cordyceps fungus? and so on is not clear. Therefore, low altitude areas in the volume and repetition breed of artificial sexual type of Cordyceps sinensis, also need to do a lot of research and experimental work. High altitude areas is a large area of artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis, also need to carry out many technical experimental work. Therefore, artificial cultivation of Cordyceps teleomorph to achieve large-scale or industrial production, research is still very difficult and is still very far away. (B) the status of artificial culture of Cordyceps sinensis anamorph Since the artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis sexual difficulties based too much in the past 10 years, most of the artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis to carry out research units and researchers have turned to anamorphs are research and applications. Cordyceps anamorph of the culture is easy to master, and isolated from natural Cordyceps sinensis fungus collected, most of the physical and chemical properties and pharmacological features and the sexual component of Cordyceps sinensis similar, so the self-regarded around the fungi isolated bacteria identified as Cordyceps asexual stages, and have factories producing powder and development applications. The current body of Cordyceps sinensis from the separation of nature from my view, the Chinese Cordyceps anamorph 9 genera 31 species, of which 16 species have been in Beijing, Jilin, Shanxi, Shanghai, Qinghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou and other 19 provinces (municipalities) more than 40, the deep large-scale fermentation and solid body of mycelia and conidia of Cordyceps sinensis as a substitute for sexual type, some manufacturers have entered the large industrial production, such as to capsule, Jinshuibao capsule, Ning Xin Bao Capsule, darling treasure, Cordyceps Chicken Essence, Cordyceps Capsule, Cordyceps wine, cordyceps ginseng tonic wine and other 20 kinds of products to a million yuan in output value reached several million dollars. Moreover, since the meristematic with mycelia and artificial breeding cycle is short gown, high yield, in the future as a substitute for Cordyceps teleomorph, development and application of the potential is enormous. Third, insects of Cordyceps sinensis and artificial cultivation techniques Hepialus (A) of the host insects of Cordyceps sinensis Yin captive breeding techniques to conduct the artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis, a large number of artificial feeding must first Hepialus an insect host one by one. Hepialus life, 98% of the time living in the soil, only 2.5 of a camp ground on the 13d of adult life. Therefore, the artificial feeding and management of these insects is mainly carried out in the soil. 1. Bat moth feeding tools (1) bat moth eggs breeding tool. Feeding bat moth eggs two ways, one is a 20cm diameter glass Petri dish of 15, pad 2 of a 3-layer filter paper, put a piece of absorbent cotton inside dish to maintain humidity, each dish can be kept for a 500 200 eggs. This method is beneficial to observe, but difficult to master humidity. Second, with l0cm xX5 a 8cm jars or 25cm x 30cm glass rearing tanks, built-in 3 to 5cm thick, thin humus screening, a two kinds of beads on a very few plants bud, the eggs stocked at the soil surface lcm deep soil layer to the bottle 300 may be kept for a 1000 eggs; rearing plants do not wither If you just understand, you can not add humidity. Hatching eggs of this method is high, but the observation and transplanted larvae more difficult. (2) larvae feeding tool has the following 4. a. glass rearing tanks: one with 18 to 35cm of the aquarium 25cmX30 also available specimens immersed cylinder, place the soil 15 to 25cm, the larvae feeding on the plant species, the newly hatched larvae into the cylinder, each cylinder 10 may be kept A 30 larvae. b. Mass rearing boxes: one box is high 30 50cm, width 20 to 25cm, thickness of 3 to 5cm. Keeping with steel welded box frame, made of reinforced top handle, easy to Poppet; wide on both sides by 3 to 5mm glass, easy to observe worm activity; bottom and two side holes 16, the purpose of installed copper gauze, to facilitate water infiltration. Then fitted with the soil, planting fodder plants, each containing 20 to 50 larvae stocking; in the more solid ground to dig a box slightly larger than the feeding trough and the deep, into the slot to keep worm bin, worm bin, and when recuperate raised floor, wipe the glass surface soil, you can clearly see the activities of the larvae. c. large rearing cage: In the semi-natural conditions, choose a well drained, loose soil of the site, digging a long 12 l5m, width 2 a 3m, deep 4Ocm the groove, the bottom and around the mat nylon gauze (the most easy to use double and insects easily drilled), and then shovel into the loose humus filled, planted larval food into the larval rearing, stocking 30 per square meter for a 50; the law is conducive to large-scale feeding, but the observation difficult. d. keeping with the various types of pots with bare: the plant feed, wash into the pot, into the larvae rearing, pot covered with black cloth or black paper shade. This method is conducive to life history observations, but note that frequently changes the feed and remove waste. (3) pupa and adult feeding tools. Production of long 50cm, width 50cm, 60cm high 55's support for a worm bin. The bottom layer with a thin copper plate or gauze back; top and around the yarn or nylon yarn with the iron cover, gauze in front of the door can be made into an event. 10 to 20cm at the bottom into the soil, planted plants, the pupa and adult stocking soil, this method can be kept close planting. 2. Feeding Techniques (1) the choice of the soil. Hepialus soil insects is the most important places of a lifetime. Soil conditions are suitable for rearing the insect life is the key to one of the high and low survival rate. Best bat moth is alpine meadow soil; followed by a mixture of scree and meadow soil; again is the mountain of brown, dark brown forest soil, other soil insects this poor growth. (2) Food of choice. Larvae feeding on a round spike favorite Polygonum, Polygonum, astragalus, small tender plants such as rhubarb root to shoot. Since insects are a class of Hepialus omnivorous insects, plants in the absence of the above-mentioned places, grass can be used (such as barley, wheat, Guya, etc.); Cruciferae, Cyperaceae tender root feeding. In middle and low altitude areas (suitable for life temperature) with soil rhubarb, carrot, radish, sweet potato (sweet potato), potatoes, apples, normal growth and development can also be fed, the best for the soil rhubarb, carrots and sweet potatoes three categories. (3) temperature, humidity choice. Hepialus insects fear of a class of high temperature and low temperature and insects. Most suitable for growth of 15 living in a 19C; this worm the most appropriate for a 75% air humidity of 85%, 40% soil moisture content to 45%, respectively. 3. Management Technology (1) adult stage. Adults are not feeding any food, as long as water and appropriate to maintain the normal temperature that is able to survive and lay eggs. But the moth habitat and spawning volume. Choose adult favorite azaleas and bat moth larvae of Polygonum root next to the eggs, etc., so the moths lay eggs before mating several strains related to plant vegetation on the best; also can not have light effects. (2) egg. For the eggs to hatch properly, we must master the proper temperature and humidity. (3) larval stage. Larvae as a long growing season, and parasites thin and break the wall, must be careful when feeding, in addition to the necessary observations, for soil and for foodstuffs, but to minimize the flip. The key is keeping the larvae of the young newly hatched period, the newly hatched young insects small enough to give fresh, the food is not high humidity; soil is best after a screening, so as not to scratch the main coarse material. In addition, to extend the foodstuffs and soil is not moldy, replace the former with ultraviolet light disinfection l5min, the soil in sun exposure can also be a 2h after 1 use. (4) pupal stage. Raising pupae, the pupae to keep the soil compaction containers, and then stick with the pupal weight of a soil artificial room, rooms slightly sloping soil, a depth of approximately 2 3cm, put a pupa per room, put the pupa, the pupa Head to the soil surface, on the cover with fine soil. Pupae of the temperature and humidity, can control the humidity in the atmosphere of a 80% 85% 45% soil moisture content between 42 a, 18 a temperature between 22 ℃. [B] the artificial culture of Cordyceps sinensis fungus To obtain pure strains of winter to early summer grass artificial separation, purification, rejuvenation, preservation work. 1. Separation techniques and conditions of Cordyceps sinensis fungus (2) methods of operation. The following step 3. a. stiff parasites (ie, sclerotia) of separation: separation before the main body scrub clean the surface of water, sterile water and then wash 2 or 3 times; with a 0.2% 0.1% mercuric chloride solution, separating materials of about 3 a 5min surface disinfection; then sterile water. _Select_ed for the community and chest front part of the foot. Skin cut away with a scalpel, avoiding the digestive tract, blood cavity size of hyphae into sesame seeds, pressure plate medium, each plate 1 a 2. Placed 15 to 19 ℃ in culture, colonies grow to be a 0.5cm by 0.2, the _select_ion of a small amount of mycelium in the plate medium repeated 2 to 4 times sub-net, no other bacteria determined after the test tube into conservation and culture. b. stroma bud separation: cadaver head cut from the washed stroma buds placed in 0.1% mercuric chloride solution in a sterilized 2 3min, washed with sterile water, cut into the middle part of tissue pressure medium; culture conditions with a. c. Separation of ascospores: Ascospores with a transparent bag to trap the mature child seat, let bounce ascospores attached to the bag, then put a paper bag ascospores immersed in 25% of the glucose solution, washed under the spores, Add 15 to 19 ℃ in the training, examination day, when the gown germination, the spores by micro-pipette aspiration drop in the plate in a single culture; culture conditions with a. Can also be brought back to the whole mature Cordyceps room, and the use of cadaver tissue to sub-blocks with the worm wrap, leaving only part of a pregnant, in a sterile room, placed horizontally under the home a slide, to stay in the main humidity; day examination, when you see the bomb ascospores to slide when the plate with a micro pipette to breathe in the culture medium; culture conditions with a. (3) medium of choice. a. potato dextrose agar (PDA), this formula is that all common fungal genus Cordyceps medium used in the initial isolation and culture of the formula, but the growth of bacteria is not very strong, and easy to aging and degradation. b. enrichment medium (1): Multi-protein umbilical 10g, glucose 50g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1g, Magnesium sulfate 0.5g, living silkworm 30g, auxin 0.5μg, agar 20g, water 1000mL, pH: 5.0. Enrichment medium (Ⅱ): protein prolyl 40g, glucose 40g, peeled fresh potatoes 100g, potassium hydrogen phosphate 1g, Magnesium sulfate 0.5g, beef extract 10g, auxin 0.5μg, bat moth larvae live (ground) 30g , agar 20g, alpine meadow soil leaching solution 10OOmL, pH: 5.0. In the enrichment medium, colony growth than in the PDA medium strong and rapid; enrichment are better than No. No. Ⅰ Ⅱ. 2. Growth of bacteria isolated and cultured Cordyceps were required to control the temperature, pH, light, carbon and nitrogen source and inorganic salt utilization. (1) The effect of temperature on mycelial growth. Cordyceps fungus hi low temperature. In the 0 to 4 ℃, can slow growth; 5 to 8 ℃ when the growth rate accelerated; 10 to 19 ℃ is more suitable for growth of this strain range; optimum temperature of 15 to l9 ℃. Mycelium has soared more than 20 ℃, colonies from the white to gray or brown, began to mutation, so the temperature should not be cultured. (2) of the pH value of the request. Cordyceps fungus is a fungal acidic, pH = 5.0 a 6.0, when the pH value of 4.5 below and 6 above, with the increase or decrease, slow growth to no growth. (3) the impact of light. Ascospores of this fungus germination and early hyphal growth, adaptation to low light and short photoperiod, the latter is adapted to strong light. In artificial culture, the mycelium, spores and sub-blocks and other obvious phototaxis, sunny side and dense growth and more, the backlight surface growth sparse, all-black environment, culture delicate state of the various strains, slender, sparse. (4) of the carbon source. Cordyceps fungus can use a variety of carbon sources, glucose and maltose but the fastest growth in combination, glucose can also be used alone to grow well, followed by a potato starch, once again the sucrose. Cordyceps fungus is a living body by the sending host, then the stage of development and maturation of saprophytic fungi, so the nitrogen source in a variety of organic nitrogen could better use. The best worms to live; peptone and yeast extract is also very good combination of growth, followed by a two alone again, the beef ointment. While the inorganic nitrogen such as ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate and other use is poor. Ash has some of the demand for nutrients, in a small amount of magnesium sulfate, potassium hydrogen phosphate vigorous growth medium, followed by a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the other sodium, calcium, iron, copper and other inorganic salts can also be used. 3. Cultured Cordyceps Isolation and purification methods, you can experiment and expand production as a variety of applications. (1) the expansion of production methods often three types: solid standing culture, shaking culture method and large aeration tank fermentation method. a. static culture: mainly used in solid culture, such as the slant test tube, flask culture, rice cultivation and so on. In static culture as long as master of temperature and light can make bacteria grow normally. When the spores mature on an inclined plane, a 2 ℃ can be stored in a refrigerator to save 8 to 14 months, can also be used directly as seed production. b. shaking culture: Using liquid culture or small-scale breeding bacteria culture, shaking culture are available. Shaking culture medium, the agar solid medium can be less. The best _select_ion of equipment, constant temperature shaking machine, flask _set_ with a liquid medium, the bacteria access to culture in vitro solid. By continuously oscillating the liquid medium mixing various ingredients without precipitation, while promoting contacts and exchange of gases and liquids, so that the oxygen into the liquid medium conducive to the formation of mycelial growth and conidia. c. large fermentation tank ventilation: the mass production of mycelium and spores such as powder must be ventilated with a large tank fermentation method. The method of ventilation is the use of vacuum suction or vacuum pumps and other methods, except through the filter bacteria, into the tank for the liquid medium in the growth of fungus Cordyceps sinensis. (2) fermentation process. Purification of natural Cordyceps species → → oscillator tube slant one kind of liquid → two kinds → → small seed production fermentation tank fermenter seed concentration → → → finished spray dried powder. Cordyceps fungus requires temperatures in the fermentation tank 20 to 25 ℃, a tank pressure of 392.3 686.5kPa (0.4 a 0.7kg/cmz), a ventilation rate of 0.5 1.OVVm *; into the fermentation tank of liquid culture medium for the tank capacity 65% a 75% better. Inoculum was 10%, stirring speed 180r/min, incubation time of 72 a 96h, concentrated and spray cans can be put. (3) multi-purpose culture medium. Fresh potatoes (peeled) 8%, 2% sucrose, corn starch 0.5%, silkworm pupa powder 1%, peptone 0.4%, ammonium sulfate 0.2%, pH value of 5.5 a 6.0. (4) fermentation product standards. Conidial spores that parent stems a few fully removed, the number of spores no significant increase stems, in the microscope counting checks 1.8 billion spores per ml of a 2.5 billion; less than 1% residual sugar; amino nitrogen less than 0.2 mg / mL, can be finished broth. 4. Cordyceps fungus access points back to the teleomorph anamorph of Cordyceps sinensis fungus or spores tied back to the host insect body is artificial culture teleomorph anamorph of Cordyceps sinensis and the rejuvenation of the key measures strain. (1) back to the access period. Cordyceps sinensis choice back then the key is weak antibacterial host insects during one molting period; second is intense larval feeding activity, the higher injury rate during friction. (2) back to the pick method. Was divided into two. a. spray method: When the bat moth larvae feeding up to 4 a 6 instar, 1 / 3 of the larvae molt, the concentration of the larvae, with ascospores or conidia of 5% into a 10% glucose injection fog to the parasites or food, after inoculation of about 30min, with minor bacterial suspension in worms dry, the larvae either back into the soil of its natural life. This method is susceptible rate, but the drawback is that the larvae easily removed from the soil concentration, and focus on killing each other when the larvae have the habit, body was bitten, bacteria susceptible to lethal infection, Cordyceps sinensis is not filled when the body cavity , insect injury will rot, can not form a cadaver (sclerotia). b. Natural contact method: In large areas of semi-natural soil feeding bat moth larvae, larval growth observed regularly take sample situation, when most of the susceptible larvae when appropriate, with the feed, cultivation and plant Baptist broth mixed with fine soil inoculation, thrown into the insect rearing uniform surface, then water, the bacteria penetrate the soil, the larvae feeding activities, contact. This method of host infection rate is not too high, but once infected with disease, fungus Cordyceps sinensis growing well, but bats are not susceptible to normal growth of larvae, breed. Eat Cordyceps sinensis 1. Cordyceps BREE lamb stew recipe ----- nourishing beauty of women Cordyceps Formula】 【10 grams, 10 grams Tianxiong gun, Cistanche 10 grams, 100 grams of lamb, ginger 2. 【Effect】 This soup can cure black eye, dizziness, blurred vision and floaters. Mutton production】 【open pot of water boil for 5 minutes, remove the wash, Cordyceps sinensis, guns Tianxiong, Cistanche, were washed with water, all the materials into the steaming pot, add water, amount of cover Well, 3 hours stew with salt and seasoning food. 2. Cordyceps quail ---- Maternal and Child Health Diet 【Formulation】 10 grams of Cordyceps sinensis, 8 quail, ginger 10 grams, very light blue 10 grams, 2 grams of pepper, salt 5 grams, 300 grams of chicken soup. 【Method】 1, the caterpillar fungus to the gray debris, wine soaked, wash; quail slaughtered, Lek clean blood, with warm water (70 degrees C) hot through, to hair, internal organs and claws (from the back away with dig to internal organs), and put into boiling water slightly boiled 1 minute, remove and dry cold; onion cut; ginger slices. 2, into the abdomen of each quail Cordyceps 2-3, 8 grams of Cordyceps eight were discharged. Then by using only line wrapped tightly into Zhongzai, the chicken broth and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper, pour Zhongzai, the use of wet tissue paper and sealed cage steam for 40 minutes Serve. 【Effect】 supplement qi and blood, the benefits of lung and kidney, only the cough. For women's health. 3. Cordyceps maw stew nourishing beauty recipes female pigeon ----- Cordyceps Formula】 【10 grams, pigeon 1, 30 grams of plastic flowers, (also known as maw maw is removed from the belly of the fish swim bladder, made of dried cut.) Ginger one. 【Effect】 replenishing qi and blood, for the physically weak after the illness, dizziness, vaginal discharge and other women. 【】 Pigeon to produce hair, washed, Cordyceps sinensis, ginger, washed, soaked plastic flowers, shredded wash, put all materials into the container stew, add appropriate amount of water, a little wine, cover, ranch 3 hours, seasoning for use. 4. Cordyceps Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica duck ----- 【Material】 male duck a Cordyceps 5 to 10 the amount of salt, onion ginger 【】 Male ducks to the wool production and viscera, washed and placed in casserole or aluminum pan; and then into the CS and salt, ginger, onions and other spices, add water, simmer over low heat stew, Shulan can (or will Cordyceps duck into the abdominal, _set_ tile pot, add some water, ranch cooked, flavored take.) 【Usage】 adorned with food. 【Effect】 yang tonic. For Jiubingtixu, anemia, cold extremities, spontaneous perspiration, night sweats, impotence emission embolism. 5. Cordyceps fungus, anti-cancer therapeutic ----- turtle stew 【Material】: Cordyceps 40 grams, 20 grams of white back fungus, yam 16 grams, 16 grams medlar, a little thin salt, ginger, 1, 2 dates, the turtle one, 120 grams of lean pork. 【Production】: choose a live turtle, drop it into the pot, add hot water, it drained urine, cuts clean,, yam and medlar soaked with water, washed and _set_ aside. Soaked with water and white back fungus, so that made open, clean, spare. Ginger, red dates were washed with water, ginger, scrape the ginger skin and cut into one; red dates and _set_ aside. Lean pork, washed with water, together with all of the above materials into the steaming pot, add appropriate amount of frozen water, covered with stew cover, into the pot, stew for about 4 hours to a little thin salt seasoning, you can eat . 【Effect】: This stew has appetizers spleen, nourish liver and kidney, Quyu Sanjie role. Tonic for the body, but not greasy soup AIDS, complement rather than Dry, the most appropriate size Zuoshan a drink. Also applies to bone cancer patients. "Caterpillar fungus" is the name of cigarettes.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Cordyceps sinensis Pinyin: Dongchongxiacao English name: Base of the original: This product families ergot fungus Cordyceps fungus Cordsceps sinensis (BerK.) Sacc. E Division in bats increases parasitic insect larvae and the larvae of the child seat on the body of the complex. Child seat unearthed early summer, spores not diverge when digging, Liu Qicheng sun to dry, remove the fibrous attachments and the like impurities, dried or low temperature drying. Characters: The goods from parasites and fungi grow from the insect head from sub-Blocks. Body may silkworm, long 3-5cm, diameter 0.3-0.8cm; surface deep yellow to yellow brown, ringed 20-30, near the head of the ring pattern smaller; head reddish brown, less than 8 pairs. Central 4 more obvious; brittle, easily broken, cross-section a little flat, yellowish white. Child seat slender cylindrical, 4-7cm, diameter of about 0.3cm; surface dark brown to brown. Have fine longitudinal wrinkles, the upper slightly enlarged; quality flexible, cross-section white. Gas micro fishy. Taste bitter. Determination: High performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test to octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; to phosphate buffer (pH6.5) 〔take 0.01mol / L sodium dihydrogen phosphate 68.5ml with 0.01mol / L phosphate dibasic sodium 31.5ml, mixed (pH6.5 II), - methanol (17:3) as mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 260nm. Number of theoretical plates adenosine peak should not be less than 2000. Preparation of control solution adenosine accurately weighed amount of reference substance, plus 90% formic acid produced per 1ml of solution containing 20μg, shake, that is, too. Preparation of the test solution to take the product powder (sieve through III) of about 0.5g, accurately weighed conical flask with stopper _set_, precision plus 90% methanol 10ml. Mesa, shake, said that given the weight, heat reflux for 30 minutes, let cool, then said that given the weight, with 90% methanol to complement the weight loss, shaking, filtration, the filtrate obtained, that is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, and each test solution 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product contains adenosine (C10H13N5O4) not less than 0.010%. Nature: Gan, Ping. Meridian: In the lungs, kidney. Efficacy: Lungs and kidney, bleeding, phlegm. Indications: Virtual breath for chronic cough, hemoptysis labor cough, positive fistula emission, waist and knee pain. Dosage: 3-9g. Storage: Cool and dry place, moth. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
CORDYCEPS
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Medical Dictionary
Also known as winter worm summer grass, Cordyceps. Fungi door ascomycetes Amon, ergot Division. Lepidoptera larvae of parasites in the body. Child seat single issued from the host front-end, the base upwards gradually narrow thin, almost cylindrical head, brown. Child seat top enlargement, in the subsurface many perithecia, ascus ascus majority of production in the shell, each ascus containing two ascospores. Summer season, ascospores emitted from the sub-sac, after breaking into many segments, and then produce germ tubes, invasive larvae. Infected larvae bore into the soil, after the death of mycelium and sclerotia formed in the winter. The following year the summer, from the sclerotia on the birth of the child seat with handle exposed in the soil outside, so it is called Cordyceps sinensis. This strain is longer than many mountain grass, produced in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and other places. Cordyceps collection generally 6 to 7 months in the summer or autumn, after removing the soil was collected, dried Serve medicines. Cordyceps sinensis is a valuable medicine, child seat to dry worm medicine, and warm, sweet, Bufei kidney function may be attending Consumption, cough, sputum, blood, asthma, backache, and emission embolism.
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Encyclopedia
dongchong xiacao Cordyceps sinensis Chinese caterpillar fungus Name of the drug. Wu Yi Luo clearing "the new Materia Medica." Cordyceps sinensis plants for the ergot fungus Cordyceps, sinensis (Berk) Sacc. The child seat and its insect host Hepialidae green bat moth Hepialus, varians, Staudinger all larvae. Of taste: sweet, warm. Effect; kidney lungs, nourishing phlegm. Indications: lung and kidney deficiency caused by impotence, seminal emission, waist and knee ■ pain, amenorrhea, infertility, chronic cough and other diseases of virtual asthma. Consumption usage: 5 ~ 10g, decoction service; or with chicken, duck, pork stew; also into pellets.
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English Expression
: Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps, Cordyceps sinensis, caterpillar fungus