Hundred Schoolars : Chinese schools of philosophy : diet : classical documents > 子藏 > farm
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《farm》
Poet: Yan Renyu

农家
农家
农家
  夜半呼儿趁晓耕,羸牛无力渐艰行。
  时人不识农家苦,将谓田中谷自生。
《farm》
Poet: Dai Xu

农家
农家
农家
  农家何所有,挂壁一锄犁。
  岁计唯供赋,门前自好溪。
  剥麻稭覆日,缲繭蛹分鸡。
  不复知炎月,南风焚{稃去子加舊}泥。
《farm》
Poet: Lu You

  Mu Qin Zi won the South West into the reservoir would like to cover.
  Species of buckwheat by Ji Day, chop Di to be micro-cream.
  White River pestle New Chung, Hong Su wild mountain kitchen.
  Why lying north window and may only proud of Xi Huang.
Translated by Google
《farm》
Poet: Lu You

  Wu farming Zeze, Wu ui wet.
  He Chongchong agricultural work, farming often engrossed.
  Pei building against the winter break, Dingzhuang are gathered.
  Spring were the opposition, Shan tools have been established.
  Housing cage Ming loom and Rain Dark PC World.
  Yang has taken pay-foot, broken shoe exhort have picked up.
  Xi monstrous flood, people were too Yu tablets.
  I do not know the food from, to Ho and Yu regret?
  The same early childhood, Qinduo in the study.
  Duke has teachings, please even as July.
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More poems...
Appreciate:

  Lu You:farm
  Lu You:farm
  Lu You:farm
  Lu You:farm
  Lu You:farm
  Lu You:farm
  Lu You:farm
  Lu You:farm
  Shi Wenxiang:farm
  Shi Wenxiang:farm
  Song Baren:farm
  Wu Lin:farm
  Wu Xianhu:farm
nóng jiā
  Farmer
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No. 7
农家
  Qin Dynasty agricultural production and farmers to reflect the academic schools of thought. Also known as "farm flow"
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Tian, people engaged in agriculture
  Tian, people engaged in agriculture. Five Yanren Yu "farm" poem: "When people do not know suffering farmers, will that Tanaka Valley self." Lu Song "yuechi farm" poem: "Spring deep tillage farm for less than the original first two yellow calf scold scold." Zhu De " Nanchang, the Spring Festival "Poetry:" tea-picking opera night to see a couple with the "seeding wheat," farmers left old melodies, Sister "Double Praying". "
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No. 9
  Warring States period, agricultural production and farmers thought to reflect the academic factions. Mulberry farming advocates urged to meet food and clothing. "Han Dynasty History" as "extremely poor" one.
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No. 10
  农家,是先秦在经济生活中注重农业生产的学派。吕思勉先生在其《先秦学术概论》中,把农家分为两派:一是言种树之事;二是关涉政治。
  《汉书·艺文志·诸子略》将农家列为九流之一,并称:农家者流,盖出于农稷之官。播百谷,劝耕桑,以足衣食,故八政一曰食,二曰货。孔子曰"所重民食",此其所长也。及鄙者为之,以为无所事圣王,欲使君臣并耕,悖上下之序。 "所重民食"也正是农家的特点,尊神农氏。
  农家学派主张推行耕战政策,奖励发展农业生产,研究农业生产问题。农家对农业生产技术经验之总结与其朴素辩证法思想,可见于《管子·地员》、《吕氏春秋》、《荀子》。
  战国时,农家代表人物有许行。许行,楚国人,无著作留传,生平事迹可见于《孟子》一书。生卒年不可考,约与孟子同时代。当时随行学生几十人,颇有影响,儒家门徒陈相、陈辛兄弟二人弃儒学农,投入许行门下。
  《孟子·滕文公上》载:"陈相见孟子,道许行之言曰:'……贤者与民并耕而食,饔飧而治。'"(陈相有一天去拜访孟子,转述许行的话神农氏说:"……贤人治国应该和老百姓一道耕种而食,一道亲自做饭。"), 鼓吹“贤者与民并耕而食”是许行两点主张之一。还有便是提出“市贾不二”的价格论,这一主张的中心要旨是在肯定分工互助的基础上,提倡人人平等劳动、物物等量交换,以实现其改革思想。
  农家著作有《神农》二十篇,《野老》十七篇,《宰氏》十七篇,《董安国》十七篇,《尹都尉》十七篇,《赵氏》十七篇等等,均已佚。农家没有一部完整的著作保存下来,他们的思想和活动散见在诸子的著述中,虽星星点点但仍然值得重视。
  唐代贵族阶级,多养奴隶。庄园中之田地,当然使之耕种,然以地面辽阔,田多至千顷,自家奴隶,不敷应用,不能不利用佃户,耕种田地,收其租税,以供挥霍。此种佃户,称为客户,或庄客。......士豪大族,收纳逃户(既客户),留居庄上。结果致“客户”二字,可作佃农解,庄园之大者,收容客户,多至数百人,一家数口,集居一隅,于是庄园之中,发生客户所居之村落,后世称农村为“庄”,称农家为“庄户”,其义殆起於此。(黄现璠著:《唐代社会概略》)
English Expression
  1. n.:  farm,  farmhouse,  peasant family,  Agriculturist
Related Phrases
travelgeographyscenic spotFarm (surname)
country travelShaanxidietChangbai mountain
Farming family court Zhici
Classification details
Work of nature KaiwuQi Min Yao Shu(Important Arts for the People’ s Walfare)Agricultural BooksSilkworm Books
Fan shengzhi bookAgricultural Policy pandectTaixishuifaPisciculture pass through
Farming and sericulture subsistence distillatethe four seasons To compileLaopuliangyana farming family five elements
fill Agricultural BookszhongyufaHead of a horse Nongyanyangyangfa
Agriculture song JichaonongshuoNiuyang calendarcropland Home Calendar
spirit Agricultural BookscanjingFill agricultural books casueyelaoshu
leisijing