Yasuji Okamura (1884.5.15 ~ 1966.9.2), the old Japanese army generals, to create a Showa warlords "Baden alliance" three birds birds second. Was touted as both the Japanese command or operational aspects are rare star. Both wise insight, decisive, strong and so will the quality. Normal operations in the Japanese took the lead in the implementation of the joint space Armored Corps breakthrough in the informal operations successfully inhibited the anti-Japanese guerrilla activities in North China, finally, because hands and feet clean, the successful escape of the post-war trial. Yasuji Okamura to Qingdao long, Li was great when he was Adviser to the President of the Japanese army will be transferred to Beijing to do pure Aoki Vision Assistant, is responsible for external relations, clerical work like the book case. Thus, Yasuji Okamura Aoki Adviser thousand in Beijing is more than 4 years. ? In July 1919, finally returned to Japan Yasuji Okamura. His new position is the Department of the Army investigation of military news Koro class members class, mainly engaged in communication between the army and the national "feelings" and deal with the military on domestic public information services. In the new position, Yasuji Okamura spared no effort to fight the army of the so-called "right to life" and "right to development" beating the drums. 1921 went to Europe and the United States military attache as a study tour in Higashikuni Toshihiko draws your attention to the next visit of the Crown Prince Hirohito, and collecting diplomatic attache for Hirohito as adherents of the same year on October 27 in Germany and John Tian Tieshan, Obata Toshishiro form " Baden Covenant, "Down with the military in the long vow state valve Army veteran first-class backbone of characters forces Tanaka, crowned prince ascended the throne, which is famous in Japanese history of the league three feather birds. The day the Japanese historians as the birth of the warlords Showa Day, in fact, there are 4 individual Baden-Baden meeting - Hideki Tojo. Although he later became Japan's wartime prime minister, but he was only in Baden Yong Tian Tieshan for cigarette and stood sentry outside the steam bath the small Louluo. In addition to the 4 people outside of Baden-Baden, the "three Yu Wu" Never is a long State fan, and talented colleagues to be elected at 7. This is in Berlin Wuguan Mei-chun Yoshijiro; military attache in Bern Tomoyuki Yamashita; in Copenhagen Kotaro Nakamura, military attache; Baku Li Wuguan Nakajima Kesago; military attache stationed in Cologne under the village setting; in kharbin Iwane Matsui, Beijing Military Attache Angeles Valley Rensuke. The 11 people on both launched World War II Japanese Showa warlords which the core backbone. In the discipline of the Japanese military, which several people why so much energy, because the shadows behind them is the same God which exists in Japan, Emperor Showa. It is not difficult to explain Japan under the so-called gram on a series of events Why not be the reason for punishment. When the sun bird called the "three Yu Wu" from Baden left vacant when they open the black wings that will land enveloped the entire East Asia. September 1, 1923, the Kanto region of Japan's major 7.9 magnitude earthquake. September 3, the Japanese government for the earthquake relief and maintain order, was set up martial law headquarters Kanto. Recently promoted to the junior's Yasuji Okamura was transferred to the headquarters of the provisional promotion intelligence, responsible for censorship during martial law. Yasuji Okamura was not satisfied with the publicity. After frequent event, he and got the General Staff military attaches of the transfer order Shanghai. Okamura and engaged in military attache in office, did catch on, rather, "performance" in the Shanghai textile workers strike, killing Gu Japanese manufacturers are red after the incident, his clever use of the British imperialists to lead the charge to create Thirtieth Incident, and Shakey tragedy anti-imperialist spearhead the Chinese people suddenly focused on the United Kingdom. A result, the total Japanese exports to China the year 1925, not only by the Thirtieth not the effect of anti-imperialist patriotic movement fell even more than the previous year by 12%. Okamura in the process of disintegration and destruction of Divergence and have shown "remarkable" intelligence, strategy and negotiation and coordination, to the General Staff and Foreign Ministry officials left a deep impression, and won their appreciation. Therefore, the later encounter Tanggu Agreement as negotiated. Shanghai Incident armistice like military and diplomatic problems, the Army Headquarters is always designated him to preside over. When war broke out in Zhejiang, he sent both the military spy military as their consultant, their war became general director, wants to play hit, to stop, thus testing the combat strength of both armies. Fujian Sun Chuanfang was only sent troops to the Department of sudden, surprise Lu Yongxiang was upset his plans. He will work as a consultant Sun Chuanfang, watching the rapid expansion of only a small army into five provinces and coalition forces, was again defeated the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, in the midst of chaos, he stole a military map of Sun Chuanfang hide in the Yangtze River Fleet in Japan , has been rewarded a lot of money. During this period he was selfless, the family repeated the unfortunate, first to his second son, caught scarlet fever in Shanghai, Wu, unfortunately died. Soon his wife died Li Chi also Tokyo. He returned shortly, in order to prevent the National Revolutionary Army of the Second Expedition, the Japanese Army troops outrageously Jinan, to August 15, 1927, Yasuji Okamura, Colonel United captain has finally received the appointment, but this half-baked troops in addition to proof of Jinan outside the Japanese army's brutality has no role in the international arena despite protests that he has not set foot on the mainland is ready Road home. Kwantung Army Deputy Chief of Staff May 30, 1933, Yasuji Okamura, as the Japanese military representatives and representatives of Bear Bin Yingqin sent a formal cease-fire talks in Tanggu. The actual negotiations will be the Japanese imperialist aggression against the conditions imposed on a prepared Chinese, forced China to accept a ceremony. Finally, Yasuji Okamura finally got to his satisfaction, "Tanggu truce." Yasuji Okamura on behalf of the agreement signed by Japan and its essence is to force the recognition of the Great Wall of China for the Japanese occupation of wire line, it means that recognition is the second region of North China Pingjin "Manchukuo." Also identified areas of non-armed, as the Japanese invasion opened the way for further expansion. June 12, organized by the Taiwanese-based detachment of the wave field captured Anqing, then in the navy and air force with the next breakthrough in Madang fortress, along crush a dozen no-name divisions, Jul. 26 occupation of Jiujiang, completed the campaign off. August 1, Yasuji Okamura formally issued attack orders. At that time, there are three divisions in his hand a brigade group, there are two divisions in the reinforcement. He was determined to wave field detachment guarding to 6th Division north and along the Yangtze River in Wuhan upside concentrated two divisions along the line of capture Nanxun Nanchang, then west into the large roundabout to Yueyang, cut off the sixth theater surround Chen Cheng Jun 27. But his calculations wrong, first by the Chinese military to lure 101 Division deviate from the main line of attack, plunged headlong into the western mountains and fight from the consumption of the Chinese army, and then prepared to detour Xue Yuebing group and because the rear of the 106th Division was lost in China military siege suffered heavy casualties. Okamura reinforcement of two divisions with Disembarrassing and had to revise their operational plans, to give up the big roundabout strategy, use 6, 9, 27, a total of three divisions of the large number of troops along the river and, in naval and air support, the breakthrough tianjiazhen fortress, defeat Zhang Fakui along, Pin Li Xian two corps, finally into the October 26 first to Wuchang. China policy, he opposed the establishment of Wang Jingwei regime, that this way will stimulate the Chongqing Nationalist regime to compel him to take the road of war must die. He served in the occupied territories against the Japanese officials at all levels, and advocates using Chinese, the Chinese people to give "dignity." He proposed "discussion Jiang Aimin" slogan, keep on breaking the anti-Japanese forces. When he learned that the Japanese army rape occurred, the military judge to lack of evidence and other grounds for not reporting the crime, military defense, he was furious, to the victims during the war, how can dare to denounce the grounds of Weak punish the criminals. Summer 1939, Yasuji Okamura completed his research, the development of China's fifth, ninth two-imposed political theater, war strategy outlines the program and guidance. The core idea is: political, military, and send agents and other means, incite defection miscellaneous troops, isolated to the Whampoa Military Academy The young major as the Central Army, Central Army and then destroy. The plan essentials are: First, on the fifth theater in the enemy (referring to the Chinese army), and placing emphasis on the instigation of Guangxi, Sichuan, rebel army, to make the collapse of the whole theater; followed by the theater Army Central Army and collateral be affected, but also do not miss work. Second, the enemy on the 9th Theater (referring to the Chinese military), military and guerrilla Sichuan can impose collateral Huairou military work to other forces (other than direct military) strategy to actively promote and guide the lost war will and to surrender , escape ... ... 3, task-sharing: 6th Division on the work of Yeung Sum military instigation; 33 Division of the Tomb of work-based military instigation; served as military agents on the five-theater work in Sichuan Army incite defection strategy, this should accept the division Head of assistance. Vigorously carry out subversive work in the same time, Okamura Ningci has formulated the "Outline guide south operations," the 9th Theater Army as a central focus of Wuhan against the Japanese. Outline of the central intent is: to surprise means, try to wipe out the central forces in the short term. Then, in May and in September he launched a fifth of China's Xiang Dong onslaught theater warfare (battle with dates) and on the 9th Theater of the Hunan-Jiangxi Campaign (First Battles). Xiang-Dong onslaught fighting his three divisions to face a cavalry brigades and regiments Li Tsung-jen 20 Jun 30 million people, the Hunan-Jiangxi Campaign his four divisions in 52 divisions on the Simon. Common feature is the large positive on the long-range raid, vigorous attempts to destroy the other key goal Corps, (in Jiangbei is A General Corps, in the south is related Lin Group) endless occupation, geographic targeting, speed into the speed back. Are due to lack of combat troops and combat geographical restrictions could not finish the job. This shows that Japanese troops have been engaged in protracted war they fear most. April 1941, Yasuji Okamura was awarded the rank of general. Shortly after being appointed as the North China Area Army commander of the Emperor, when the North China Area Army personnel 245 000, horse 52000, heavy artillery 740, auto 8000, various ammunition, a battle over copies of forage in January. Japan's largest strategic group. His village in Beijing on the outskirts of Charming, a period of time of the former went wrong, that: North Army has always been highly decentralized deployment of forces, on average only 2 individuals per 3 square kilometers. Lack of regular Su is the exact goal, often become a static defense. If not actively crusade against the Japanese, the Chinese Communists do not invade. At first glance, no problem at all, like the conclusion of a nonaggression treaty. However, during the coexistence of both sides, China has carried out secret work among the population, enhance its strength, when the time comes, you can move in one fell swoop attack. Hundred Regiments Offensive case in point. Therefore, the Japanese implemented policy goal should be to take the initiative to attack the planned measures, should be divided regions, limit the time to consolidate the security area, hidden strength of quasi-security areas, there are plans to enter the security area, and to the remaining strength to not order regional advance, so that law and order to the potential development area. Ultimate goal is to pull people in North China 100 million Japanese. In accordance with the steps to do so, not only should not be anxious, and do not miss the opportunity, must be targeted tactics. Yasuji Okamura said the Eighth Route Army, such as maggots attached to bones, wears a rapid growth over right again, it must not relax the pressure on the Eighth Route Army. He plans to use the three-year de facto control of the Japanese from 10% to 70%. He is a security zone to determine whether the standard is very simple girl from China in the eyes can see that the local law and order situation is good or bad, first, absolutely not see sign of girl. Department of fear of Japanese soldiers in evidence. "Bad law and order." Second, our cars, trucks, surprisingly, while far from the window overlooking. "Security was slightly better." Thirdly, in the above cases, out of the house overlooks the mouth, the Chinese girl walking on air of calm to the streets between the Japanese soldiers on. "Safe." In 1941, the mobilization of tens of thousands of Japanese Yasuji Okamura, began the brutal Chinese army major "mop." Chinese history books say that he made as commander of the North China Front "Sanko" policy, resulting in approximately 2.7 million civilian deaths, but has written his memoirs, he proposed the slogan "do not kill, not steal, do not prostitution, "the three no's policy, in fact, the" three no's "than" Sanko "are even more striking surface on the Japanese armed forces to constrain the conduct of war, in fact, he is to win public support in order to achieve the objective of long-term occupation of China. Department of the Kuomintang army can not stand the pressure, light more than 40 million have surrendered, they surrendered generals also very sophistry, they first met in the North when Okamura said: "We are not Traitor people, the Communist Party is the rebel, we and the Japanese want to eliminate them together. We are still receiving the pay in Chongqing, in case of military operations with the Central Army, we can not help, hope this will understand. "At this time the Eighth Route Army into a very passive situation, loss of half of the base and population, rich plains all into guerrilla zones, the total strength reduced from the 400 000 300 000. In front of the Taihang Mountains on the headquarters of the Japanese special forces raid, Zuo Quan, chief of staff killed. Peng was a strong feeling of the men who say: "Yasuji Okamura is a more sinister than the Jun Tada, more experienced opponent. He has a lot of talent, a pragmatic, careful and meticulous. Each attack, he must investigation for six months, to do preparatory work. did not insiders to launch with 'maintenance' He is not 'eaten'. he was not pushy, do not have much on non-violent men, from his speech where you can not see his movements to. He often extensive collection of the things we study the things we are always the Japanese commander of the North China the most powerful one. "As the troubled of Japan's Pacific war, the Japanese continue to be deployed north of the Eighth Route Army has finally stuck with it. In 1944, the Japanese mainland opened up lines of communication plan, put forward a proposal to entrust the North China Area Army, which, although not advocated by Okamura Xi'an - Chengdu combat, but he made serious preparations, in fact, his early fall of 1941, won the south bank of the Yellow River a bridgehead as a breakthrough, and maintained at all costs for two years. In view of the Chinese Peoples Army 40 into the first theater and A General Jiang Dingwen two groups, while the Japanese in North China can only use half of the 140 Battalion of about 12 million people. He is expected to eliminate the first group as the motor force of the soup, and then destroy the center of Luoyang Jiang Dingwen to defend the troops. A General like to play sports for the war, and like to take advantage of the Japanese surprise attack by troops to retreat when the concentration of one wing of the habit, Okamura command the chariot of the 3rd Division Secrets Inner Mongolia south, deployed in the front, rear, ready to counterattack in A General time to blow him. Results battlefield developments is expected to fully comply with his soup counter-attack just show appearance was defeated. Okamura also keep soil from the North China Area Army commander was transferred to large-scale mobile operations commander of the Sixth Army. Wuhan arrival in office, he was surprised to find in South China's domination of the air has been taken away by U.S. Air Force, Wuhan military warehouses were blown up, even he must pass to go to Guangzhou, Taiwan, and his adventures at night at night from Nanchang visit to Guangzhou, but his next Okabe Naosaburo fly that route was wounded when. Liu Gui during combat, because of the military commander of the 11 Yokoyama Yong does not perform the command, the first to occupy the struggle for power in Liuzhou, destroyed his big surrounded annihilate the Chinese army's plan, his iron fist discipline reorganization, the 11 troops from the army commander to the teachers to stay in all operational staff do not replaced a show of his thunder means. Yasuji Okamura's invasion of China as the war for the Japanese Empire set illustrious military exploits, in November 1944, Japanese Government promoted him to general commander of Japanese Troops. Yasuji Okamura bent due to lead the 800,000 Japanese invaders ready for "the saying" the decisive battle, August 12, Yasuji Okamura Tokyo headquarters received a telegram, the core of this article revealed prepared to accept the surrender of the facts , Yasuji Okamura read this telegram was "It's bolt from the blue." Yasuji Okamura immediately to the Minister of the Army and chief of staff and long hair and a telegram, asked refused to "Potsdam Proclamation" and continue to fight, Yasuji Okamura, and for launching the enthusiasm for the war of aggression has been "absolutely determined." At 10:10 on the 15 August, Yasuji Okamura received the Tokyo sent on "His Majesty the Emperor has decided to accept the" Potsdam Proclamation "" The Land telegram No. 68. His heart suddenly realized that surrender is a foregone conclusion, with the exception Jinzunzhaoming fear there is no alternative outside the. After 11, the China Expeditionary Army headquarters two thousand Japanese soldiers, usually away from worship by the emperor's formation, Nanjing Drum Tower Square in the east of the collection, listen to the emperor's surrender rescript personally talk over the radio. Issued an order to surrender the Japanese base camp at the same time, I gave a secret order Okamura, considering he led his troops to surrender to the Communist Party of China led to civil war, in order to facilitate the recovery of Japan, Okamura no mechanical implementation of this order, and that he proposed to Yingqin retain the 500,000 Japanese troops to help defend North China Kuomintang, the proposal is too ridiculous as was Chiang Kai-shek also rejected, but he was so valued by Chiang Kai-shek. November 6, 1945, the Nationalist government in Nanjing after the recovery of a "war criminals Committee." Month, the Chinese Communist Party in Yan'an published list of war criminals, Yasuji Okamura was listed as No. war criminals. Defeat on the eve of the KMT, A General Yasuji Okamura arranged by "Vickers" ship that left Shanghai Huangpu port, returned to Japan. U.S. forces in Japan specially for him at his resident raised the Japanese flag, said let bygones be bygones. In 1950, after the failure of the Kuomintang in China, attempt to "rally" in Taiwan, established the "Institute of revolutionary practice," the hospital hired its senior instructor Yasuji Okamura. Meanwhile, Japan has organized a number of pre-war officers and soldiers "war Union", Yasuji Okamura was elected vice president, and later also served as president of the Honorary President. September 1966, Yasuji Okamura died of a heart attack, when he was 82 years old. Author of "Yasuji Okamura memoirs." In August 1898 young school into the Tokyo Army after graduation entered the Military Academy. In December 1907 and was promoted to lieutenant of infantry, officers stressed Marshall became captain of the school district team of Chinese students. August 1914 was transferred to General Staff War History class staff. The following year in February, for the codification of war history, Japan, Germany to collect information sent to Qingdao, the system he first entered the Chinese land. June 1921 went to Europe and the United States visit, and in the same year in October in Germany and John Tian Tieshan, small smoke Toshishiro, Hideki Tojo and so determined to "reform" of the young officers, formed a "Baden Covenant." January 1926, his wife Li Zhi died, and Death 35. January 1932 Shanghai, "January 28 Incident" broke out. In February, he was Japan's "Shanghai Expeditionary Force," deputy chief of staff; in April, was promoted to Major General; in August, withered to transfer any of the Kwantung Army in Northeast China's deputy chief of staff. March 1936 was promoted to lieutenant general and became commander of division 2 Division. July 1938 transferred from the central Northeast China, as the Japanese commander of the 11th Army, commanding attack Wuhan. December 8, 1941 Japanese attack on the United States Joint Fleet Pearl Harbor, the Pacific War. August 1944 transferred to 6th Army commander, commanding the Japanese attack of Guangxi. November, have occupied Guilin, Liuzhou, Nanning and other places. 19 454 in late June to early 6th Army launched Zhijiang that battle, defeated. 10, Japan accepted the "Potsdam Proclamation"; on the 15th, the emperor issued a cease-fire decree, announced the unconditional surrender. September 12, 1945 to the end of March 1948 Okamura has to "officers and men of Chinese Theater in Japan to contact the minister of the total rehabilitation" and "contact class leader" in the name, under house arrest by the Chinese government in Nanjing, in addition to assisting the repatriation of the Japanese, a Japanese foreign also serve as the KMT's secret military advisers military authorities. By the end of 1950 was hired as Chiang Kai-shek in Taiwan, "Research Institute of revolutionary practice," senior instructors, since many times to lecture in Taiwan, to visit. In the same year, also served as right-wing forces in Japan, "Japan's comrades in arms will be" vice president and so on. Died in September 1966, Died in 82 years.
Introduction of Chapter 01 Chapter Yotsuya children Sakamoto-cho Chapter Chapter 02, "the glory of the 16" Chapter 03 Military Cap preliminary Chapter Chapter 04, "Baden-Baden Covenant" Chapter 05 career off the first few Chapter 06 Chapter intelligence attache Chapter 07 Modulation New Chapter Gong sounded the first battle of Chapter 08 Chapter 09 deal with the first Songhu Post in the Kwantung Army Chapter 10 Chapter 11 attack Rehe Tanggu Agreement Chapter 12 Chapter 13 civil strife promoted Chapter 14 before launching the Chapter 15, "bandits and security" Chapter 16 plan major offensive Chapter 17 the Battle of Jiujiang Chapter 18 Nanxun line _set_back Chapter 19 captured the fortress Tianjiazhen Chapter 20, stepped into the Wuhan City Chapter 21, "to improve the image" Chapter 22 Nanchang crucial Chapter 23 starting arguments with the date Chapter 24 under the frustration of Changsha City To regain positions in Chapter 25 Chapter 26, "Su is operational" Seductive satisfied rebel Chapter 27 Chapter 28 the Battle of Henan Province Chapter 29 attack Gui Liu Chapter 30, two major events Chapter 31 Western final battle Chapter 32 of the doom Chapter 33, "not guilty" Chapter 34 miserable evening scene The following year the table Okamura Ning
May 15, 1884, Yasuji Okamura was born in Tokyo, Japan Osaka-cho, four blocks off the end of a samurai family. As the fetus in pregnant Japanese waist after the habit of uplift, coupled with lack of the month, so he is very thin at birth. Okamura Ning Yongfu woman his parents had given birth to a son, but died, and they worried that the children are still not survive. When the child named in a Ning Yong to take his name in the "rather" the word, plus an order that the "second" word, that is, Yasuji Okamura. In 1904, Yasuji Okamura honors graduate from the Lu Shi. In the same year in February, Russo-Japanese War broke out. Was assigned to the First Infantry Regiment as a supplement linen Forces team Okamura Ning, Deputy of the times, for the emperor Jiangong Lixun With the eagerness, wait, and fighting. Ning times in repeated Qingzhan Okamura, the boss finally approved his request, in the following year in April to Yasuji Okamura from the supplementary forces to forty-ninth Regiment Infantry, as a New Division XIII team leader to participate in Sakhalin campaign. August 1914, was transferred to the General Staff Headquarters of foreign military history superiors at work. In the same year in July, the outbreak of the First World War in Europe, Japan took the opportunity to win the German sphere of influence in China - Qingdao, Shandong Province. February 1915, the Japanese General Staff War fighting for the compilation of the history of Japan and Germany to send people to go to Qingdao, Okamura rather inferior to collect information, which Okamura rather sequential first _set_ foot on China's land. Soon to go to Qingdao, Yasuji Okamura, the President Li Yuan-hung was when he was adviser of the Japanese Army will be transferred to Beijing to do pure Aoki Vision Assistant, is responsible for external relations, clerical work like the writing. In this way, Aoki, Yasuji Okamura advisory offices in Beijing is four thousand years. ? July 1919, finally returned to Japan Yasuji Okamura. His new position is the Ministry of the Army military investigation Koro classes class members, mainly in communication between the army and the national "feelings" and deal with people in the military for domestic propaganda affairs. In the new position, Yasuji Okamura to spare no effort to fight the Army's so-called "right to life" and "development rights" beating the drums.
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Three Haden - Showa's minions
Okamura 1921 Shanghai during the tour as a military attache to go to study in Europe and America, in the East for a long time near Toshihiko visit the Crown Prince Hirohito under introductions, and military attaches stationed abroad for collecting Hirohito as a gang, the same year on October 27 in Germany and never Tiantie Shan, Obata Min Shiro formed a "covenant of Baden-Baden," vowed the state down the long military veterans Tanaka valve core figure of First Army forces crowned prince ascended the throne, which is famous in Japanese history the League three Haden. The day the Japanese historians as the birthday of the Showa warlords, in fact, Baden-Baden 4 people gathering there - Hideki Tojo. Although he later became Japan's wartime prime minister, but in Baden-Baden, he was just standing in for John Tian Tieshan cigarette lighter and a small steam room door sentry Minions. In addition to the 4 people in Baden-Baden, the "three-Yu Wu," do not belong Choshu clan, and talented colleagues and elected 7. This is in Berlin Wuguan Mei-chun, Yoshijiro; military attache in Bern Yamashita Feng Wen; military attache stationed in the village of Copenhagen, Kotaro; Baku Li Wuguan the island at the present I; Village _set_ in Cologne, military attache; in Ha Erbin Iwane Matsui, the Beijing Military Attache Angeles Valley inexpensive medium. These 11 people are from Japan's Showa warlords which launched World War II, the core backbone. Disciplined military in Japan, why do these people have so much energy, because the shadows behind them which existed in Japan as Emperor Showa of God. It is not difficult to explain Japan under the so-called gram on a series of events why not the reason for punishment. When the bird is known as the Sun "three feathers Ukraine" left vacant from the time of Baden-Baden, their black wings that open, the earth will be enveloped the whole of East Asia. September 1, 1923, the Kanto region of Japan 7.9 magnitude earthquake. September 3, the Japanese government for the earthquake relief and maintain order, martial law was _set_ up headquarters Kanto. Recently promoted to the rank and file of Yasuji Okamura was transferred to the temporary headquarters of the Department of Publicity and Information is responsible for censorship during martial law. Yasuji Okamura not satisfied with the publicity. After frequent activity, he got his wish to get the military attaches of the General Staff Headquarters Shanghai transfer order. Okamura military attache office in espionage, and did catch on, rather, "performance" in Shanghai textile workers strike, Japanese manufacturers are red Gu shot after the incident, his clever use of the British imperialists at the head, manufacturing, and Chaki Thirtieth tragedy tragedy anti-imperialist spearhead the Chinese people suddenly focused on the United Kingdom. Result, the year 1925, total Japanese exports to China, not only anti-imperialist patriotic movement is not affected by the impact of Thirtieth and fall, but over the previous year by 12%. Okamura in the process of disintegration and destruction of Divergence and have shown "remarkable" intelligence, strategy and negotiation and coordination, to the General Staff and Foreign Ministry officials have left a deep impression, and won their appreciation. So, later met Tanggu Agreement as negotiated. Shanghai Incident truce like the military and diplomatic issues, the Army is always designated him to preside over this Part. When war broke out in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the military spy he sent the military of both sides as their consultant, their own war became general director, wants to play hit, to stop, as both military's combat strength test. Sun Chuan-fang in Fujian was only sent troops to the Ministry of sudden, surprise Lu Yongxiang was disrupted his plans. He went to a consultant when the Sun Chuan-fang, looked at the rapid expansion of a small army into five provinces and coalition forces, was again defeated the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, in the midst of the chaos, he stole the military map of Sun Chuan-fang fled into the Yangtze River Fleet in Japan , and be rewarded with a lot of money. During this period he was selfless, the family repeated Unfortunately, first of his second son had scarlet fever Wu in Shanghai, unfortunately, died. Also near Tokyo branch manager of his wife passed away. Soon he returned home, the National Revolutionary Army in order to prevent the second Northern Expedition, the Japanese Army brazenly sent troops to Jinan, to August 15, 1927, Yasuji Okamura United captain has finally received the appointment of Colonel, but this time the troops out of steam in addition to proof of Jinan the brutality of the Japanese army did not have any effect outside the international opposition to the one he had not _set_ foot on the mainland is ready to Road home.
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Kwantung Army Deputy Chief of Staff
Okamura, deputy chief of staff of the Kwantung Army August 19, 1932, Yasuji Okamura has a new "arena", he was ordered to want to switch to the northeast, as deputy chief of staff of the Kwantung Army. Yasuji Okamura to the Kwantung Army, after taking office, faced with the so-called "rampant banditry" a difficult situation. He mouth of the "bandits", actually refers to my anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians around the Northeast. Yasuji Okamura result of "security" issue as a priority. To this end, Yasuji Okamura give military report it to require additional reinforcements, and then "Manchukuo" government to strengthen the so-called "legal" construction and the local armed building, buying bandits, the recruitment of puppet troops, the establishment of the so-called "military strategy" for the Japanese army as cannon fodder. May 30, 1933, Okamura Ning times as the Japanese Imperial Army sent representatives and representatives of Yingqin Bin Xiong held a formal truce negotiations in Tanggu. The negotiations are actually drafted the Japanese imperialists invaded to impose conditions in advance of China, forcing China to accept a ceremony. Finally, Yasuji Okamura finally got to his satisfaction, "Tanggu Truce Agreement." Yasuji Okamura on behalf of the agreement signed by Japan, and its essence lies in the recognition of the Great Wall of China forced the Japanese occupation of first-line for the line, which is equal recognition Pingjin areas of North China is the second "Manchukuo." Demilitarized zone while the determination of the further expansion of the Japanese invasion of open access.
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Wuhan military commander during the 11
June 12, organized by the Taiwanese-based detachment of the wave field captured Anqing, and then a breakthrough in cooperation with the navy and air force Madang fortress than a dozen no-name divisions along the defeat, the occupation of Jiujiang July 26, completed the campaign off. August 1, Yasuji Okamura issued a formal attack on command. At that time, there are three divisions in his hand a brigade group, there are two divisions in the reinforcement. He decided to wave detachment guarding the field, along the Yangtze River to north shore of the 6th Division and the upside in Wuhan to focus two divisions along the line of attack and seize Nanxun Nanchang, then west to the large roundabout Yueyang, cut off the sixth theater surround Chen Cheng, the 27 Army. But his calculations wrong, first by the Chinese army division 101, lured off the main line of attack, jumped into the western mountains and from the consumption of the Chinese army to fight, then detour Xueyue Bing Group for the 106 division and because the rear by the Chinese lost surrounded by the army suffered heavy casualties. Okamura two divisions with reinforcements after the siege had to revise their operational plans, to give up the big roundabout strategy, use 6, 9, 27 a total of three divisions of the strong force along the river and, in the naval and air support to break through the fortress town Tian, Zhang Fakui repulsed along the Li Xian Armies goods, and finally into the October 26 first to Wuchang. April 1939, he was robbed in China before the army launched an offensive in April, launched to win the Battle of Nanchang, Nanchang targeted. The face of Luo Zhuoying Group 10 Jun 20 million people and cross the road in the three wide into the river, he did defy the Court House chief of staff _set_ free will of Marshal Prince Jen, argue that the two ate defeat by 101,106 division as the main weakness of the specific tactics, he's a breakthrough in 3 km wide by 250 heavy guns to concentrate and focus 130 tanks under the cover of the Air Force as a pioneer in single breakthrough, the results of seven days on the occupation of Nanchang. You know the German blitzkrieg in Poland six months later, alone and determination to make this plan he could be included in the list of Japan's famous. In its China policy, he opposed the establishment of Wang Jingwei regime, that this way will stimulate the Chongqing Nationalist regime, to compel him to embark on the road of war must die. He served in the occupied territories against the Japanese officials at all levels, and advocated the Chinese to China, to give the Chinese people with "dignity." He proposed "to discuss Jiang Aimin" slogan, continue to divide the anti-Japanese forces. When he learned that Japanese troops rape occurred, the military judge and the other for lack of evidence for a crime not denounced the military defense of the ground, he flew into a rage, to the victims during the war how can dare to denounce the grounds of Weak punish the criminal. 1939 summer, Yasuji Okamura completed his research, the development of China's fifth, ninth two-imposed political theater, war strategy outlines the program and guidance. The core idea is: political, military, and send agents and other means, incite defection motley crew, isolated mainly to the Whampoa Military Academy, Department of the Central Army young, and then destroy the central army. The plan essentials are: First, the enemy of the fifth theater (referring to the Chinese army), and placing emphasis on the instigation of Guangxi, Sichuan rebel army, to make the whole theater to collapse; followed by the theater Army Central Army and its collateral be affected, but also do not miss work. Second, the enemy of the ninth Theater (referring to the Chinese military), military and guerrilla Sichuan can impose collateral Huairou military work to other forces (other than direct military) to promote positive strategies to guide their will and to surrender the loss of the war fleeing ... ... Third, the task of sharing: the 6th Army Division instigation of the work of Yeung Sum; 33 Army divisions based on the Tomb instigation work; military spies on the five-theater Department of Sichuan as the army's instigation strategy work, this should accept the division Head of assistance. Vigorously carry out the work in luring the same time, Okamura Ningci has formulated the "Outline of Jiangnan operational guidance," the central theater of the Ninth Army against the Japanese as a focus of Wuhan. Outline the center of the intent: to surprise means, try to wipe out the central forces in the short term. Then, in May and in September he launched a fifth of China's Xiang Dong onslaught theater warfare (with dates Battle) and ninth in the Hunan-Jiangxi Campaign theater (the first Battle of Changsha.) Xiang-Dong advance on his three combat divisions to face a cavalry brigade 20 Jun 30 million Li Tsung-jen, Hunan and Jiangxi battle his division of Simon 4 52 divisions. Common feature is that in the long-range raid on a wide front, in hot pursuit to destroy the other backbone of the Corps as the goal, (in Jiangbei is Tang Enbo Corps, in the south is off Linzheng Group) endless occupation of the target area, speed into the speed retreat. Are due to lack of combat troops and combat geographical restrictions could not complete the task. This shows that the Japanese army has been plunged into a protracted war that they fear most.
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North China Area Army Commander
April 1941, Yasuji Okamura was awarded the rank of general. Soon to be appointed as the North China Area Army commander of the Emperor, when 245,000 workers in North China Area Army, horse 52000, heavy artillery 740, car 8000, a variety of ammunition, a battle in January were more than forage. Japan's largest strategic group. Charming the outskirts of his village in Beijing, focused for some time because of mistakes of his predecessor, that: North Army troops deployed has always been highly fragmented, only 2 of 3 square kilometers per person. The absence of Su is the exact goal of regular, often become a static defense. If not actively crusade against the Japanese, the Chinese Communists do not invade. At first glance, no problem, just like the conclusion of a nonaggression treaty. However, coexistence of both sides during the Communist secret is to work among the population to enrich its power, when the time comes, you can turn to attack in one fell swoop. Hundred Regiments case in point. Therefore, the policy goal of the Japanese facilities should be planned to take proactive measures, to be divided into regions, limit the time to consolidate security areas, concealed areas of potential security forces, there are plans to enter the security area, and no law and order to the remaining forces region advance to make security zone to the prospective development. The ultimate goal is to pull people in North China 100 million Japanese. In accordance with the steps to do so, not only should not be anxious, and do not miss the opportunity must be targeted tactics. Yasuji Okamura said the Eighth Route Army, attached to bones, such as maggots, drug blamed for rapid growth and vigor is over, it must not relax on the suppression of the Eighth Route Army. He plans to use three years of actual control to the Japanese region from 10% to 70%. He is a security zone to determine whether the standard is very simple, from the Chinese girl's eyes can see that the local law and order situation is good or bad, first, absolutely not see the girl disappeared. Department of fear of Japanese soldiers in the evidence. "Security is not good." Second, our cars, trucks, and surprisingly far from the window, watching. "Security was slightly better." Third, in the key cases, out of the house overlooking the mouth, the Chinese girl had an air of calm to walk in the streets between soldiers. "Good order." In 1941, the mobilization of tens of thousands of Japanese Yasuji Okamura, the brutal Chinese army began a large "clean." Chinese history books say that he served as commander of North China Area Army made the "Sanko" policy, resulting in the death of about 270 million civilians, but has written his memoirs, he proposed the slogan "do not kill, do not grab, do not prostitution, "the three no's policy, in fact, the" three no's "than" Sanko "more powerful, surface of the Japanese armed forces to constrain the conduct of war, in fact, he is to bribe people in order to achieve the objective of long-term occupation of China. Department of the Kuomintang army can not stand the pressure, the light will have to surrender more than 40 million, which is also very crooked generals to surrender, they first met in the North when Okamura said: "We are not traitors who defected to the enemy, the Communist Party is the rebel, we and the Japanese want to kill them together. We still accepted the pay in Chongqing, and if your military operations with the Central Army, we can not help, hope this will understand. "At this time the Eighth Route Army into a very passive situation, loss of half of the base and population, all turned into the guerrilla zone rich plains, the total strength of the 40 million to 30 million. In front of the Taihang Mountains on the Japanese special forces raided the headquarters, Zuo Quan, chief of staff died. Peng had deep feeling for his men later said: "Yasuji Okamura is a more sinister than the Jun Tada, more experienced opponent. He has a lot of ability, to seek truth from facts, careful and meticulous. Each attack, he must investigation for six months, to do preparatory work. no inside started with the 'maintenance', he is not the 'eating away'. he was not pushy, not much talk of the men are not brutal, where you are from his speech to see his movements. He often extensive collection of the things we study our things, the Japanese commander in the north has always been one of the most powerful. "troubled Pacific war by Japan, the Japanese continue to be deployed in North China, the Eighth Route Army has finally stuck with it.
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Troops Commander
In 1944, the Japanese planned lines of communication open up the continent, instructed the Army in North China put forward a proposal, which, although not advocated by Okamura Xi'an - Chengdu operations, but he made a carefully prepared, in fact, he was back in the autumn of 1941 won to the south bank of the Yellow River a bridgehead as a breakthrough, and at all costs to keep the two years. Given China's military is divided into the First Peoples Theater 40 Jiangding Wen and Tang Enbo two groups, and the Japanese in North China can only use half of the 140 Battalion of about 12 million people. He is expected to be eliminated as the motor force of the soup group, and then eliminated as the center of Luoyang Jiang Dingwen defend the troops. Tang Enbo like to play sports for the war, and like to take advantage of the Japanese assault troops to retreat when the concentration of a wing of the habit, Okamura command the chariot of Inner Mongolia, south to the Third Division secret, deployed in the front, rear, ready to counterattack in the Tang Enbo the time to give him a blow. The results of the development of the battlefield situation is expected to fully comply with his soup counter-attack just show appearance was defeated. Okamura also keep soil from the North China Area Army commander was transferred to large-scale mobile operations commander of the Sixth Army. Wuhan arrival took office, he was surprised to find air supremacy in southern China have been killed by U.S. Air Force, Wuhan military warehouses were blown up, even he must pass to go to Guangzhou, Taiwan, and his adventures at night in the night from Nanchang visit to Guangzhou, but his next Okabe Saburo fly the route until the time was injured. Liu Gui during combat, because of the military commander of the 11 Yokoyama Yong does not execute the command, to fight the first to occupy the Liuzhou power, destroyed his big plans for the Chinese army surrounded Jujian, rectify his iron fist discipline, commander of the army from 11 to commander to operations officer, one does not leave all replaced, showing the means of his thunder. Yasuji Okamura in the invasion of China, _set_ an illustrious military exploits for the Japanese Empire, November 1944, the Japanese government promoted him to general commander of Japanese Troops. Yasuji Okamura bent due to lead the eight hundred thousand Japanese invaders ready to "Stick to a" decisive battle, the 12 August, Yasuji Okamura received the Tokyo headquarters of secret power, the core of this article revealed the facts ready to accept the surrender , Yasuji Okamura was the telegram read "It's bolt from the blue." Yasuji Okamura and immediately to the Minister of the Army Staff General hair a telegram, asked refused to "Potsdam Proclamation" and continue to fight, Yasuji Okamura to launch a war of aggression and passion can be described as "absolutely determined." At 10:10 on August 15th, Yasuji Okamura received the Tokyo sent on "His Majesty the Emperor has decided to accept the" Potsdam Proclamation "" secret No. 68 continental power. Suddenly understood his heart, surrender is a foregone conclusion, in addition to fear nothing more Jinzun Zhao Ming policy of the foreign. After 11, the General Command of the Chinese Expeditionary Force of two thousand Japanese soldiers, usually away from worship by the Emperor formation, Nanjing Drum Tower Square in the east of the collection, listen to the emperor's surrender rescript yourself talk over the radio.
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War criminals are not punished
Surrender of the Japanese headquarters issued orders at the same time, gave me a secret order Okamura, considering he led his troops to surrender to the Communist Party of China led to civil war, in order to facilitate recovery in Japan, Okamura no mechanical implementation of this order, he deliberately proposed to Yingqin retain the 50 million Japanese soldiers guarding the north to help the Kuomintang, the proposal is too ridiculous as was Chiang Kai-shek also rejected, but he was so valued by Chiang Kai-shek. November 6, 1945, the Nationalist government in Nanjing after the recovery of a "war criminals Committee." That same month, the Chinese Communist Party in Yan'an announced the list of war criminals, Yasuji Okamura was listed as number one war criminal. The KMT was defeated on the eve of Tang Enbo Yasuji Okamura arranged by "Vicks" No ship left Shanghai Huangpu Port, returned to Japan. U.S. forces in Japan specially for him at his resident raised the Japanese flag, said let bygones be bygones. In 1950, the Kuomintang in China after a failed attempt to "screw up" in Taiwan _set_ up a "revolutionary practice Research Institute", the hospital also hired a senior instructor for Yasuji Okamura. Meanwhile, a number of pre-war officers and soldiers in Japan organized a "war Union", Yasuji Okamura was elected vice president, and later also served as president and honorary president. September 1966, Yasuji Okamura died of a heart attack, when he was 82 years old. Author of "Memoirs Yasuji Okamura."
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The following year the table Okamura Ning
May 15, 1884 Born in Tokyo, Osaka-cho, Yotsuya district, for the Tokugawa shogunate samurai descent. In August 1898 young school into the Tokyo Army after graduation entered the Military Academy. October 1904 from the Military Academy the first 16 graduates were granted to the infantry lieutenant, Renbu Bing Wing added the first team squad leaders. April 1905 transferred Renbu Bing forty-ninth Regiment, participated in Russo-Japanese War. December 1907 was promoted to infantry lieutenant, noncommissioned officers transferred Marshall became captain of the school district team of Chinese students. December 1910 into the Army college. The following year in April, and Hoshino branches of two married. November 1913 No. 25 by the Army University graduate, Ren Bubing First United captain squadron leader. August 1914 staff transferred to the General Staff Headquarters war history lesson. The following year in February, for the compilation of Japan and Germany went to Qingdao to collect information sent war history, this system the first time he entered the Chinese land. February 1917 was served as military adviser to the Northern Government will be _select_ed as pure propaganda Aoki assistant work in Beijing after more than two years. July 1919 was promoted to infantry Koro, transferred to the Army of Press and class work. June 1921 went to study in Europe and America, and in October the same year in Germany and Wing Tiantie Shan, a small smoke sensitive Shiro, Hideki Tojo and so determined to "reform" of the young officers, formed a "covenant of Baden Baden." March 1923 transferred to the General Staff General Staff Course in China, in August the same year was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel Infantry. January 1924 arrived in Shanghai Consulate General of Japan military attache. Second year, was appointed military adviser to Sun Chuan-fang. January 1926 his wife died branch manager, died in 35 years. March 1927 to return home. In the same year was promoted to infantry Colonel in July, the sixth switch Renbu Bing Wing United captain. May 1928 events in Jinan, the rate went to the sixth wing reinforcements, but stationed in Qingdao. August, appointed by the General Staff Headquarters Qingdao transferred back to the War History Section. August 1930 Marshall became Provincial Bureau of Personnel complement classroom turn long. January 1932 Shanghai, "one hundred twenty-eight Incident" broke out. February, he served as Japan's "Shanghai Expeditionary Army," deputy chief of staff; April, was promoted to Major General; August, withered to transfer any of the Kwantung Army in Northeast China, deputy chief of staff. Command of the Kwantung Army in January 1933 attack Rehe and other places. May, representatives of Japan signed the "Tanggu Agreement." March 1935 was transferred to Part 2 of the General Staff Headquarters (Intelligence) Minister. March 1936 was promoted to lieutenant general and became the first Division 2 Division Head. January 1937 and Kato married. April, the rate of Division 2 went to the Northeast. July 1937 Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the Chinese Anti-Japanese War broke out. July 1938 transferred from the central Northeast China, as the military commander at the 11th, directing attack Wuhan. March 1940 to return any of the military Services officials. Transfer in April, was promoted to army general. July 1941 became commander of Japanese Army in North China. Since then, Japanese and puppet troops commanding the anti-Japanese base areas in North China conducted a number of "mopping up" operations. December 8, 1941 attack on the U.S. Pearl Harbor, Japanese combined fleet, the Pacific War. June 1942 the Japanese army was badly hit in the Battle of Midway, the Pacific initiative on the battlefield into the hands of the Allies. January 1944 the Japanese army in China in order to strengthen Japanese ties with Southeast Asia, Japan opened up headquarters level to develop Han, Hankow, and Hunan, Guangxi Railway, "the 1st Combat" concrete plans. April 1 May, Okamura combat command of a North Japanese occupation launched in Henan Zhengzhou, Luoyang. August 1944 transferred to 6th Army commander, commanding the Japanese attack Guangxi. November, have occupied Guilin, Liuzhou, Nanning and other places. In late November 1944 became Japan's "Troops" total commander, command except outside Taiwan, all of the Northeast and the Japanese invaders. In late March 1945 to the end of April to 12th Army command as the main force to launch the old mouth of war and the occupation of some important towns in northern Hubei Province in western Henan. 19454 late May to early June the 6th Army launched Zhijiang that battle, defeated. July 1945 26 Japan, the United States and Britain "Potsdam Proclamation" issued, urging the Japanese to surrender unconditionally. August 1945 at 6 in the United States dropped the first one Hiroshima atomic bomb; 8, the Soviet Union declared a state of war with Japan, 9 zero hour millions of Soviet troops broke into the Northeast China; 9 morning, the first American to Nagasaki two atomic bombs. 10, Japan accepted the "Potsdam Proclamation"; 15, the Emperor issued edicts truce, announced its unconditional surrender. September 2, 1945 Allies of the United States, anchored in Tokyo Bay, "Missouri" battleship surrender signing ceremony was held. Japanese Foreign Minister Shigemitsu behalf of the Japanese Emperor and the Japanese government, the Army Chief of Staff Umezu, Yoshijiro headquarters representatives signed the surrender. September 9, 1945 Japanese surrender signing ceremony of Chinese Theater in Nanjing. Yasuji Okamura on behalf of its "Troops" and in Taiwan, northern Vietnam, the Japanese signed the surrender. September 12, 1945 to the end of March 1948 Okamura has a "theater of the Japanese officers and men of the aftermath of China Minister of total contact" and "contact team leader" and the name under house arrest by the Chinese government in Nanjing, in addition to assisting the repatriation of Japanese troops outside the Japanese Overseas , also acts as the KMT's secret military advisor military authorities. The end of March 1948 was pending solution to Shanghai. In mid-August 1948 war criminals to be officially sent to Shanghai prison, but soon the "medical parole" under residential surveillance on behalf of Wong Pui Road in Shanghai secret homes. February 1949 by the KMT military court for "acquitted", soon to return home. Taiwan's Chiang Kai-shek appointed by the end of 1950, "Research Institute of revolutionary practice," senior instructor, then to Taiwan several times to give lectures and visit. In the same year, also served as right-wing forces in Japan, "Japan's comrades in arms will be" vice president and so on. April 1962 Okamura Chung is the eldest son died, when he was 49 years old. April 1963 Room war history of Japan's Defense Agency requirements, be ill organize personal diaries and writing his memoirs, completed in early 1965. September 1966 died, died in 82 years.
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Encyclopedia
Gangcun Ningci Yasuji Okamura The Army General, war of aggression against one of the main war criminals. 1925 to 1927, he became military adviser to the Northern warlord Sun Chuan-fang. Army of Japan 1928 the 6th Infantry Regiment, is fifty-three tragedy (the Jinan Massacre) of the culprit. Any of the Japanese invasion of China in 1932, the Shanghai Expeditionary Force deputy chief of staff, involved in the manufacture Shanghai "one hundred twenty-eight" incident. In the same year transferred to the Kwantung Army deputy chief of staff. The following year signed with the KMT authorities "Tanggu Agreement." 1935 served as the Army General Staff, Minister of Part 2, 2 Division Commander, 11th Army commander, the military Services officials. 1941 ~ August 1945 served as commander of North China Area Army, 6th Army commander, the rank of commander in chief of the Chinese Expeditionary Army. Implemented by the tragic burn, kill, steal the "ash off against" policy, the Chinese people have committed extremely serious crimes. After Japan surrendered in 1945, as senior military adviser to the Chinese Kuomintang, advice, to help the Kuomintang reactionaries civil war. January 1949 was released to return home. The following year was hired as the KMT Central Standing Committee of Taiwan, "Research Institute of military practice," senior instructors. June 1955 Organization of Japan old soldier "comrades Union" vice president, after he was named "Friends of Union Township," president and honorary president. 1966, died in Tokyo. (High house Fang)