Anti-Japanese War, Communist Party of China led the people's army. In August 1937 by the Red Army first, second, fourth, and Northern Red Army adapted from. Any commander in chief Zhu De, Peng deputy commander in chief. Main front in the north to carry out independent and extensive guerrilla warfare, to create a number of anti-Japanese base areas, has made fighting and the Hundred Regiments Pingxingguan such victory and crushed the Japanese and puppet troops of the number of raids. "After 1944, the Eighth Route Army launched offensive operations, and in August 1945 held a large counter-offensive, in order to achieve the final victory of the War make a significant contribution. the liberation war, is an important part of the PLA.
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bā lù jūn
The predecessor of the PLA, Department of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War led by the Communist Party of China, China National Revolutionary Army Eighth Route Army, the main force of resistance
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No. 3
Communist Party of China led the anti-Japanese revolutionary armed. The original main force for the Red Army. After the founding of the anti-Japanese united front, under an agreement reached with the Kuomintang, the main force the Red Army in 1937 reorganized into the Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army (also known as the 18th Group Army), under the jurisdiction of the first of the Division, 120 Division, January 29 division in three divisions. Zhu De as commander in chief, as deputy commander Peng, Ye Jianying was chief of staff. Become the main force of resistance in North China. To victory in the war, the development of the nine Shiyu Wan people. Third Revolutionary Civil War, and the New Fourth Army along with other people's armed forces, adapted for the People's Liberation Army.
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One former People's Liberation Army
Eighth Route Army, called the National Revolutionary Army Eighth Route Army, the predecessor of the PLA. August 22, 1937, the two parties reached agreement, the former Red Army, the main northwest, the Red Army led by the CPC one, two, four Army adapted from the "National Revolution, the Eighth Route Army", Zhu De, Peng Ren is and vice commander. Including three first fifteen divisions, the first twenty divisions, the first twenty-nine division. The same year, in September 1937, renamed the Eighteenth Army National Revolutionary Army. Renamed, in addition to the formal command said the National Government Authority Eighteenth Army, the traditions and customs shall be called the Eighth Route Army. For details, please refer to the "Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army" entries.
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Same name as the TV Series
DVD cover of TV drama, "the Eighth Route Army" is the art form first in order to fully reflect the history of the Eighth Route Army of the TV works, but also Japanese War and World War II the focus of the 60th anniversary of TV drama. TV drama "Eighth Route Army" to show the panoramic view of the Eighth Route Army led by the CPC in the national war of resistance in the dominant position and the important role of comprehensive, epic depicts the eight-year war a glorious career. TV drama "Eighth Route Army" premiered in 2005. Cast and crew Head writer: Dynasty column Director: Song industry people, Dong Yachun Starring: Mao Zedong - Tang Guoqiang Zhu De - Wang Wu Fu Zhou Enlai - Liu Jing Liu Shaoqi - Guo Lianwen Deng Xiaoping - Lucky Peng - Yao Jude Ren Bishi - I wish the new operation Liu - Zhang and then the new Synopsis July 7, 1937, "Marco Polo Bridge Incident" broke out from the National War opened the big screen. July 8, Central lead in power the country, calling the whole nation Resistance against Japan, then to the KMT government that "the Chinese Communist Party published the Universal Declaration of KMT-CPC cooperation," to express the desire and determination to the joint resistance. Although Chiang Kai-shek shouting anti-Japanese slogans, but privately still want to make peace with Japan, the Chinese Communist Party put forward the idea of Zhezhe to block the joint anti-Japanese, irresponsible. July 1937 29-30 May, Peking and Tianjin have been occupied. August 13, Battle of Shanghai broke out. Japanese large-scale attack from several fronts, the KMT government indecision, although Tong Linge, Jiang Guangnai and other patriotic generals led the troops in bloody battle, but eventually outnumbered and die in the battlefield. The face of the upsurge of national salvation war across the country, the Nanjing national government was forced to declare war issued, agreed to the Red Army formally reorganized as the Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army, took a KMT-CPC cooperation, an important step in this war together. After completion of adaptation, commander of the Eighth Route Army in Chu, Peng, led by deputy commander, has marched to the anti-Japanese front in Shanxi. Lin Biao, Nie's one hundred and fifteen teachers in Pingxingguan won the first battle, breaking the myth of Japanese invincibility. Subsequently, one hundred and twenty Yanmenguan defeat the enemy division, winning yangmingbu December Ninth Division, effectively coordinated with the KMT Xinkou positive battlefield operations. However, as the second commander of the theater command misconduct Yan Xishan, Niangziguan defenders to defeat across the board, no risk and defend the Taiyuan city surrounded on three sides, caught in an opponent. At the same time, the fall of Shanghai, the Japanese build-up heavily, to the attack of Nanjing, the attendant, that is, the Nanjing massacre shocked the whole world ... ... May 19, 1938, Xuzhou fall. November 8, Wuhan fall. Although Japanese troops occupied the vast territory of China, but the brave soldiers fighting in China under the tendency of aggression has become a spent force, a short time destroyed completely shattered China's plans. In the forefront of the anti-Japanese, one hundred and twenty division, led by He Long, was fighting wild places cliff, Huangtuling fighting, killing the Japanese are called "star flower" head of the second mixed brigades brigade in Afghanistan Ministry of Planning show will. August 20, 1940, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters under the direct command, to smash the enemy's "cage" policy, the Eighth Route 105 groups, shocked the world of the Hundred Regiments were dealt a heavy blow to the enemy's rear transport line, and achieved an unprecedented victory. May 1942, the enemy concentrated five thousand troops to the base and the Taihang Mountain areas in central Hebei "encirclement and suppression" in the Eighth Route Army headquarters breakthrough operations, deputy chief of staff, General Zuo Quan, heroic sacrifice. Jizhong Ma Hui Detachment Commander Comrade of the vegetarian mother, was arrested and brutal enemy, her morally, hunger strike sacrifice, to write the song hero mother, paean. With the gradual deepening of the anti-Japanese struggle, blood and fire fighting in the Eighth Route Army has grown up even more convinced of the Chinese people will surely achieve the final victory of the war. But they fought bloody battles with the Japanese, while the claws of the Kuomintang diehards never stretch back to: December 1939, Yen command belongs to Shanxi Jinsui New Army troops suddenly attacked Daredevil columns to create a "December Incident ", an attempt to destroy the leadership of the Communist Party of anti-Japanese armed. December Ninth Division to assist teachers and one hundred and twenty columns of the Daredevil back, beat back the diehards of the attack, smashing victory for the first time anti-Communist Kuomintang diehards climax. But the Kuomintang diehards plot is not over, and soon started a second anti-communist climax in January 1941, shocked the world "South Anhui Incident" broke out, the New Fourth Army commander detained Ye Ting, Xiang Ying was killed. Kuomintang Central Committee denounced the crimes at the same time, delegate Chen Yi, Liu, Zhang Yunyi restructuring of the New Fourth Army, to continue the anti-Japanese struggle. Crazy for the Japanese launch of the "mop-up" policy and "Sanko policy", and the KMT's economic blockade, Chairman Mao issued a "self-reliance, food and clothing," the great call, a vigorous movement of large production base in the border region and the wide range of conduct up. The spring of 1945, decisive victory in the European theater of the moment, the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China held in Yan'an, the next phase of deployment of the anti-Japanese struggle has made important: the Eighth Route Army troops the military regions, organized a strong field corps, the campaign of warfare and urban locations by combining the local strategic counter-offensive, fighting the Battle of 5558 times, to capture Puppet base 3512, the liberation of the county seat 54, one hundred and thirteen thousand Japanese and puppet troops wiped out more than a thousand people, Japanese and puppet troops were forced to shrink in and around the cities along the railway. August 6, 1945, and 9, respectively, the United States to Japan dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. August 8, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, in the face Cuikulaxiu Allied offensive, the Japanese government finally had mighty desperation, in the August 15 declaration of unconditional surrender. Description of the play at the event in the Party Central Committee Chairman Mao and the Eighth Route Army leaders at all levels at the same time, the play also focuses on the moment of Zhao Shuanzhu, black and white groups such as the image of the Eighth Route Army soldiers, they have their own different way of life, but in war come together under the banner, with the hot blood to write a glorious chapter in the epic.
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Encyclopedia
Balujun Eighth Route Army Anti-Japanese War the people's army led by the CPC, the full name of the National Revolutionary Army Eighth Route Army. War broke out, according to the agreement the two parties, National Military Commission August 22, 1937 announced that the main force of the Red Army adapted as the Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army. 25, the adaptation of the CPC Central Revolutionary Military Commission issued an order declaring the Red Army first, second, fourth and Northwest Red Army Army National Revolutionary Army Eighth Route Army was appointed as commander Zhu De, Peng as vice commander, Ye Jianying chief of staff, Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff, Ren Bishi, political director of Deng Xiaoping, deputy director of the Political Department. PLA has forty-six thousand people, under the jurisdiction of three divisions: the first fifteen divisions, any teacher of Lin Biao, Nie vice commander; first two ○ Division, Long term teacher, Xiao Ke vice commander; first twenty-nine Division , Liu Ren, teachers, Xu Xiangqian deputy division commander. August 29th CPC Central Military Commission _set_ up in front of Branch (later known as the military branch of North China) to Zhu De as secretary, deputy secretary of Peng. September 11, the Nationalist government's order of battle according to the national unity will be renamed the Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army in the Eighteenth (Zhu De, Peng renamed the deputy commander in chief.) October decision of the CPC Central Military Commission, political commissar system restore to remove the political training at all levels, recovery division, brigade and regiment political office of the Political Department. Eighth Route Army armband in August 1937, the CPC Central Military Commission held in the main Red Army Eighth Route Army, the National Revolutionary Army mobilization meeting Eighth Route Army in accordance with the strategic policy of the CPC Central Committee Anti-Japanese War, the main front-line troops marched north, deep behind enemy lines, and local organizations with the leadership of the Communist Party, launched and armed the masses to carry out an independent guerrilla warfare. Eighth Route Army in the war continue to develop and grow, to 1940, about forty million people, and create the Jin-Cha,-Sui, Shanxi and Hebei, Shandong and Henan, Shandong and other anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. 1941 ~ 1942, the Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, the concentration of forces on the North repeated brutal "mopping up" and "nibble", caused serious difficulties to the Eighth Route Army. Eighth Route Army's struggle against the enemy in accordance with policy of the CPC Central Committee, further mobilize the masses, the implementation of streamlining administration, and to carry out the rectification campaign and the great production movement, extensive guerrilla warfare, and finally crushed the Japanese and puppet troops "mop." From winter 1942 onwards, the anti-Japanese base areas in North China the situation began to improve. In 1944, the Eighth Route Army into the local counter-offensive. August 1945, with Allied troops held large anti-fascist counter-offensive. In the eight-year war, the Eighth Route Army were wiped out more than one hundred twenty-five Japanese and puppet troops who liberated the large territory, the final victory for the anti-Japanese war and World War made a great contribution to the victory. Eighth Route Army to the development of a hundred million people. The liberation war, a major component of the PLA. (Qi Fulin)
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English Expression
n.: the Eighth R-Army, Eight Route Army, the Eighth Route Army