Fu Zuoyi (1895-1974) words should Health, Shanxi Wing River people, is a Japanese star, the pursuit of progress, of the Kuomintang. January 1949, his response to the Chinese Communist Party's "stop the civil war, peace and reunification" of the claim, decided to lead his troops at Peking peaceful uprising, to the ancient culture of ancient capital good to go back to the people, 200 million people's lives and property from Bingxian. This act has on the victory of the Chinese people's revolutionary cause, to make a significant contribution. Second, participants Jin, known Zhuozhou In 1927, when the National Revolutionary Army in World War II defeat in Henan Linying Fengtien main, victory going northward, and the Manchurian Chang Tso-lin Yan Xishan gave up a joint, to accept the Nanjing government Government's appointment as "commander in chief of the National Revolutionary Army in North," will be reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army Jin 3rd Army, and in September 29, 1927 swearing-in "Northern Expedition" Feng Zhang, all the way north along the Beijing-Hankou railway, road eastward along the Beijing-Sui Railway. Fu Zuoyi the rate of 4 attached to the artillery regiment divisions Zhuozhou raid. Early in October, Fu Zuoyi use Fengtien rotations of machines, from the Taiyuan-depth Fengtien hinterland and quick taking of Zhuozhou, causing the deadly threat of the Manchurians. However, the main force Jin told Diego lost, pulled out of Beijing Han, Sui Jing two railway lines, Zhuozhou be alone at the Mukden forces surrounded the only stronghold. Fu Zuoyi only to be taken to defend a policy assistance. Manchurians with advantage in Zhuozhou general offensive launched by nine. Fu Zuoyi to less than the helpless people of the division. Hang up Zhuozhou hundred days long, caught gunned, soldiers pay the people trapped in the impasse. Yan Xishan Zhuozhou no longer justified in view of sticking in harmony in all walks of life to persuade, then instructed Fu Zuoyi truce and peace negotiations Manchurians. Following from compromise negotiations rolled together. December 30, Fu power that: "stop military actions and his troops Ting Jinjun to IDF will no longer participate in civil strife" ("National News Weekly" V II). January 12, 1928, 7000 4th division remnants out of the city to accept Fengtien adaptation. 3, ruled from the Central Plains War to Suiyuan Fu Zuoyi Suiyuan governor took over after the unrest in view of successive years, the bandits all over, hard times, inform the Fourth Plenary Session of the Kuomintang-third that "immigrants, the solid side, the development of production and consolidating national defense" case, and make every effort, and defense weapons, banditry digestion , to consolidate the taxation, finance, dredging canals, the development of industrial and agricultural production. In just a few years, greatly changed the outlook Suiyuan. To 1937, 77 war, the Suiyuan basic social stability, economic recovery to some extent, increase tax revenue, cash 840,000 yuan, silver 2.1 million for two units of equipment and supplies also improved, as Suiyuan prepare the conditions for war. "Anti-Japanese National Salvation willing, died Mount heel." At the same time mobilizing his troops to step up anti-Japanese, every day sooner or later, lead soldiers, shouting in unison: "oath homeland security, to make the responsibility, sacrifice to the snow shame." January 3, 1933, the Japanese occupation of Shanhaiguan, a prelude to the war of resistance opened the Great Wall. January 5, Fu Zuoyi Distributors Yen Hsi-shan, Chang, Chiang Kai-shek herself Japanese. 15, to name Suiyuan governor issued "book people across the province," provincial compatriots called "rise to save the country foreign aggression." 25, was ordered to lead his troops from the east Suiyuan apprenticeship, marched anti-Japanese front. In early February, Fu Department of Zhangjiakou Formation in the Corps for the first 7, Fu Zuoyi commander, the military's designation of 35 to 59 temporary military. March 4, after the Japanese occupation of the Great Wall in Chengde invading the mouth, strong resistance by the Chinese army. As Chiang Kai-shek to seek compromise with Japan, Great Wall, I have abandoned all the Japanese directly towards Pingjin. Chiang Kai-shek lost Pingjin worry so difficult to clean up the situation in North China, while on the Japanese side to send Huang Fu sum, while at the deployed around Beijing. Fu Zuoyi April 30 ordered the Department of Changping line west bound niulanshan deployed. Kuomintang authorities for the coercion to accept the Japanese harsh conditions of the truce, on May 22 to No. 8 West meaning a division under the cover of the aircraft artillery positions to the Department of Fu attack. Fu Zuoyi command in person, all officers and men to embark on the venture with my invincible, there is no enemy of my sacrifice, heroic resistance. Dong Qiwu Group in niulanshan area, west of Sun Lanfeng group positions in Huairou, and the enemy phase knives, repeatedly beat back the enemy's attack, the two sides form a see-saw situation. However, while Fu Jun, a down on an enemy, heroically fighting hard, the 23 evening Huang Fu in Beijing to accept the Japanese side of the armistice conditions. Fu Ying-chin so the Department immediately stop fighting and withdraw from their positions. Fu Zuoyi received a cease-fire evacuation order, indignation, asked, said: "how Japanese are guilty?" Insisted "only the first withdrawal of the Japanese side, we can withdraw, or we will never retreat." Retreat through negotiations the two sides at the same time, Fu was anger However, ordered withdrawal. Great Wall, the last Japanese war ended this way. The campaign total death 246 Japanese, 367 Chinese officers and men killed, wounded 484. Fu Zuoyi extremely grieved on the officers and men killed, was specially sent to protect the remains of martyred soldiers returned to Abortional (now Hohhot), buried in Daqing, the establishment of monuments, and the martyr's name engraved on the Beishang to send in sadness. Great Wall campaign, the Japanese aggressors use of "Tanggu Agreement" continues in North China Incident, it has forced the Kuomintang authorities to sign a "Ho-Umezu Agreement", "Qin soil Agreement" and other terms of selling out the country, deepening the crisis in North China. Japanese Army in northwest China to block outbound traffic, cut off ties with the Soviet Union, 1936 Spring has actively support Mongolia in the Sui police rape tamu Chuke Dong Rupp (German king) and Shou-Xin Li, the establishment of the so-called "military government of Mongolia"; also bought bandit Wang Ying, was called a "total self-defense forces Menghan Xi North" and "Han volunteer army." In the same year in April, the Japanese Kwantung Army chief of staff went to Abortional Itagaki Seishiro openly, pro-Japanese activities in North China Fu Zuoyi over power. At this point, De Wang has served as the Japanese invaders, hired thugs, and actively in the activities of the western alliance, directly provoked the conflict with the provincial government Suiyuan. And the brewing insurgency. Against Japanese aggression in Suiyuan, Seductive activities and the German king to split the motherland, Traitor act, Fu Zuoyi furious. Was in October, see Chiang Fu to Luoyang, insisted the Japanese and Mongolian rape counter to national justice done. Chiang Kai-Fu to be patient oriented, non-last resort, not to be the war against Japan. When he learned that Germany under the command of the king in the Japanese army in preparation for three columns to attack the news Suiyuan Fu that to a "last resort", on November 8th battalion level or above held the evening of secret meetings, military deployment. At the meeting, Fu told us that: "I detect the Japanese accounted for the North, they are attacked suidong, Suiyuan, military officers and men of my shame. Patriotic duty to defend the soldiers, we is absolutely necessary!", "Yue Fei, 38 years of age he died, I passed 38 years of age, no death for the anti-Japanese resentment. "(" Fu Zuoyi Life, "the fifth page) for the three-way attack the enemy, to take to the offensive to take the initiative, surprise, Gongqibubei, play one strategy. Nov. 15 6 am early morning, the military government of Japan in Mongolia, secret service chief command of 5,000 troops at Lungi Tanaka, artillery, aircraft, triple onslaught was launched to the Red Eagle plans. Red Eagle map is the eastern gateway Suiyuan by police north, providers have access to an important stopover Bailingmiao, Puppet invasion honggor plan was to open the door suidong, joined forces Abortional, and then occupy the entire Suiyuan. Ning Fu Zuoyi visit frontline command set, command troops starry night attack, the enemy unexpectedly, plagiarism behind enemy lines. Japanese and puppet troops caught off guard, 7 am to 18 pm, across the board retreat. Red Eagle victory victory in my battle plan. 5, against an enemy Pingxingguan, alone keep Taiyuan Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937 after the appointment of Yan Xishan National Government as the second commander of the theater, the anti-Japanese military command of the Shanxi-full. Sui Army compiled a total of 6, 7, two Army, Fu Zuoyi any commander in chief of the 7th Army. August, Fu led the troops to participate in Suiyuan Road East war. Since the 68th Army commander Liu Ruming combat ineffective, combined with slow movements for Fu, not to the south exit, Juyongguan, Yanqing, pregnant to first-line of A General Department of strong support for the various positions Suiyuan Road East in late after another fall in August. September, the Japanese Itagaki 5 Division from the south to capture Guangling Xuanhua, Fu ordered the Yanmenguan deployed. Japanese to Yanmen easily defensible, inclined to Pingxingguan main attack, the Department was ordered to Chi Fu Fu 6th Army Pingxingguan succeed. When the Japanese troops stormed the Ministry to Fu, the appropriate division 115, the Eighth Route Army ambushed and impedimenta Itagaki Division reserve teams, and annihilated more than a thousand people, with strong support to the Department of Fu. After the Japanese army in Pingxingguan frustrated by Tojo Corps Chahar send the more I break Ru. Fu Yan Xishan proposed by the Jin to the main section to surround and annihilate the Department of the East alone in-depth, and then Itagaki Division to counterattack. YAN Jin to save power, rejected, resulting in the Department of the occupation Fanshi Tojo, pat dorsal Pingxingguan army. By the end of September, the Ministry was forced to Wutai Fu, on behalf of the county transfer, rotation headed xinkou areas against an enemy. At this point, Niangziguan fall, Taiyuan emergency, the Department was ordered to Taiyuan Fu assembly. November 2, Yan Xishan military senior officers convened the meeting and to defend the Taiyuan City field according to the plan. In fact, to preserve their strength Yan, Jin has been the main force deployed Linfen and other places, so for the "defense of Taiyuan", Jin generals all silence. Although Zhi Fu Zuoyi not to, but his national interests, to come forward, decided to plead. "Equal to the union defend the glorious spoil, Taiyuan city, for keep!" Zhou Enlai as the 18 Army participated in the meeting, Fu Zuoyi that despite the difficulties on the spirit of deep respect, earnestly hope that he will "take care." 6, and the Communist Party, the Eighth Route Army to get along December, Japanese troops committed south of Changsha, in order to contain and attract Japanese troops on the northern frontier of North China, Fu Zuoyi active battle assignment, day and night in 19 to 35 army as the main force, together with the riding seven divisions, long-range raid the enemy's strategic point - Baotou . Datong massive mobilization throughout the Japanese counterattack. Fu Department to complete withdrawal of Loop zone contain task. The campaign nearly round trip, the last half, wiping out two regiments of enemy troops and Yuandi Baotou 300 to 400 people, destroying enemy tanks 4. Car more than 60 vehicles. Fu Zuoyi war since the Great Wall since 1933, full of patriotic enthusiasm, his military my hectic, led his troops fought in the battlefield against Japanese aggression more than 18,000 years, to the size of the battle, fight 290 times, repeated legislative exploits, as the KMT in the strongly anti-Japanese superstar. 1943 that "flood control both military" slogan, release irrigation loans, Tai Hing Water. Executive have set up water headquarters to deploy military, civilian workers. Up to 1,700 military repaired the trunk, the branch canal more than one thousands of miles, the irrigable area of 1000 mu, a moment of "Southern Frontier," the name. May 1945, Fu Zuoyi go to Chongqing to participate in the Sixth National Congress of the Kuomintang, was elected Central Committee, and was promoted to commander of the 12th Theater. As early as August 11, Fu Zuoyi accept the surrender order Chiang east, which was inaugurated as the 12th commander of the theater, the theater set up 12 "Demobilization Commission", since the chief director, consists of Sui Meng, Tianjin, northeast three groups. 15, divide our forces Suiyuan, Chahar, Rehe, to seize the town has been the Eighth Route Army liberated. October 24, troops liberated the people of invasive chaiguobu. Jin-Cha and I was crushed Fu Jinsui Department of Military invasion, police launch campaign Sui, Fu will focus on contract to Abortional, Baotou area. In late October, surrounded by our army Abortional, followed by invasion of Baotou, Fu Department, according to city clinging to December, active military withdrew, and Fu Jun, the Jin, Sui formed along the railway line east of confrontation. Fu became North "Suppression of total", the use of regional defense policy, focus on maintenance of the strategic elements of the main forces to ensure security Pingjin Triangle. Is the end of the Shanxi Field to tie the Democratic Coalition of Northeast winter offensive, and gradually break up the triangle area Fujun Ping-chun, the defense, to some troops to attack Lai water. Fu made the main force of 35 troops south to reinforce, in mid-January 1948, New No. 32, east of Mountain Division in Lai Shui was I wiped out more than 7,000 new teachers, 32 teachers were killed Lee Ming Ding, commander Lu Yinglin in Gaobeidian suicide. Fu Zuoyi 35 years of operations the military is a direct descendant, Lu Yinglin in the Baoding Military Academy of his five students, chief of staff during the war. Lu suicide news of Fu Zuoyi tears, he began to think about, the anti-Japanese war on the 35 illustrious military record, why the loss of soldiers in the Civil War off the battlefield, even the defeat in? Japanese during the full support of the people, now why frosty, largely stayed away? Reputation for brave and skilled 35 Jun, now why morale is low, full of weariness, to avoid war sentiment? Harsh reality that he realized that popular support is an important factor in military victory or defeat. He then successively issued "Administrative Guidelines", "organize the people to approach Bill," and even follow the example of the Communist Party, in Beijing suburban land reform and "Reduction of Rent", and called his men "to serve the people." However, attempts to change without fundamental political and economic conditions of the system, using these improved methods to clean up the people to save the KMT's military weakness, of course, futile. September, Liaoning Shenyang campaign began in October was around Jinzhou, Northeast was then. Chiang Kai-shek flew to Beijing, they quickly sent troops to aid Kam Fu Zuoyi, and transferred him to military families in Fuzhou, aid Kam fail, that rate of division south, to strengthen Hai, to ensure the JAC. The time in Jinan has been liberated, Jiang Junnan North land was completely cut off contact, Northeast battlefield defeat has been fixed. Fu Zuoyi size up the situation, know the situation is no different from sending troops to support Kam forfeited their own strength, the south is more controlled by Chiang Kai-shek, they are provided for light to fresh, only the status of personal command of Chiang Kai-shek to be effective commander refused to aid Kam. Fu Zuoyi in action that has not fully obey the command of Chiang Kai-shek. Early November, the end of the Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign win, I battle the PLA's strategic direction for the rapid move to North battlefield. November 4, Chiang Kai-shek held the highest military conference in Nanjing, Chiang Kai-Fu Zuoyi to induce southward retreat, Xu, Southeast Chief Executive. Fu Zuoyi to preserve their power not to be eaten by Chiang Kai-shek, is that "stick to the North China is a global, retreated to the southeast is he sacrifice the long" and that adhere to Pingjin, to ensure the sea. Back to Peking, he erroneously estimated at least three months after the Northeast Field Army to fight through customs, then adopted a provisional keep Pingjin keep the sea in the capacity to view the current political situation changes in principle, be under the jurisdiction of the four corps, 12 a military of about 55 million contract in order to Pingjin as the center line of the East from the North rather Tangshan, Zhangjiakou west Suiyuan line up thousands of miles of rail line, the word snake into the array, and to Beijing, Zhangjiakou, Jingu zoned into three zones, groups and city defense fortifications built bunkers. Configuration in the force, will the Department of the army under Suiyuan line retreat on the northwest edge for the left posterior; will be placed in the North Central Military ning line, to protect against sea and southward retreat south of Northeast Field Army. But at the same time, Fu left for their own room for the path of peace. November 1948, its early members, was the Chinese Liberation Action Committee (predecessor of Peasants and Workers Democratic Party) Central Committee, secretary of the Organizational Committee of the Pengze Xiang, Li Jishen commissioned by the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee Chairman, made a special trip from Hong Kong went to Beijing, Fu Zuoyi to work on, I hope for Fu uprising, from the reactionary government, peace and surrender of Peking regime. Lin and Lo Liu replied the next day, saying, "Early Entry into Northeast main very difficult." One North East after the liberation forces of thinking big fluctuations in the northeast soldiers are afraid to leave home membership, afraid to walk too far, the growth of some cadres have begun to enjoy emotional; Second, additional recruits and captured soldiers have not yet ready for work should rather time, otherwise the flight would be more serious downsizing; Third Force winter (coat, Mianmao, shoes) have not been issued under. They think that to solve the ideological force to solve practical problems takes time, and the columns of the commanders, "they have asked to extend the break time." November 7, 8, Peng Zexiang series of two letters to Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong brought by the character set of a (students of Fu and Mao Yi). Arranged underground in Beijing, Fu will carry the letter after a Shijiazhuang (then called Shek Mun) transit, the CPC Central Committee in November to reach the resident mid-Pingshan Xibaipo. 19, Mao Zedong, Lin Biao and the early call, Luo Ronghuan, Liu Yalou of this matter: "Fu Fu Zuoyi through Pengze Xiang and I and we will contact the uprising. Alleged that Fu has set general uprising, the intifada now consider the time and I have to deal with North Chiang the party with the other issues. is certainly a character has to Shek Mun, the day after tomorrow you can see, we do not intend to take this opportunity to go steady Fu Zuoyi to quickly solve the Central Army. "The next day, the name of Mao Zedong You Yi Nie Peng Zexiang drafted a telegram addressed so pay close attention Peng Fu Zuoyi uprising for the work done. Message said: "Mr. Fu brings virtual (7), cold (8) two days before big show, immediately turn goes to peak, brother personally think that a President (referring to Fu Zuoyi) only interested in the cause of peace, hope sent representatives to the Shijiazhuang reliable for the first step of the first contact, hope to convey a certain Mr. King. " Northeast Field Army main force in the secret entry to the GATT in late November, 29 November, quickly surrounded the North China Field Army Corps Yang Chengwu Zhangjiakou. Fu Zuoyi to maintain the Sahara channel, so that the three divisions of 35 military reinforcements Zhangjiakou. In early December, Fu found that the Northeast Field Army crossed the border, Jidiao near Tianjin to Beijing eight divisions deployed in the vicinity. Order 35 Jun breakout from Zhangjiakou back against Beijing. 35 Jun breakthrough they are taken in the new security surrounded the North China Field Army. Thus, Fu road was completely cut off the Department of Western Sahara. Beijing city, the surface calm concealed underwater surging torrent. Peng Zexiang the CPC Central Committee in favor of the peace talks will pay close attention to rapidly convey information Fu Zuoyi, and further by the eldest daughter of Fu, Fu Dongju underground Communist Party members work done and Fu. Soon, Fu that is sent to his official representative of the portable radio Choi, and Chinese Communist parties negotiate to the Liberated Areas. December 22, 1948, Fu Zuoyi to be included in the list of war criminals after the news release, Fu was a disappointment to leave hastily decided to take advantage of Peking and ordered his representatives to the talks back to Choi, the level interrupt negotiations with Communist China. Peng Zexiang heard about this situation, and immediately went to the White Hou less, please Houxiang Fu Long Chen gains and losses, persuaded not to take. Peng Fu Zuoyi teachers also found, with close friends Hou, please Fu Liu urged not to take such an unwise move. Soon, the Chinese Communists underground contacts to Pengze Xiang, Chang was concerned to convey the views of the CPC, said that although the list of war criminals, Fu, but it is not a problem since the peaceful uprising; hope Fu cooperation with the Chinese Communists, not to withdraw Italian sprouting. Peng, Zhang Xiangfu conveyed the views of the PRC, Fu calm than before many, especially Major General sent his Director of Civil Service week North Peak as his official representative, and requested the Pengze Xiang, Chang was accompanied, once again negotiate with Communist China. At this point, the CPC Beijing Municipal underground city stepped up the fight for Fu Zuoyi to do its work and assigned to Fu Fu Dongju side, attention and interest at any time change his thinking; the same time to launch a progressive movement to carry out the peaceful liberation of Peking. Time, celebrities have urged Fu Zuoyi follow the people, take the road of peaceful uprising. Former mayor of Beijing Siyuan to run the peace, were agents of the murder of their daughter, also not back. Fu Zuoyi years of generals is to follow such as "headquarters" Director Wang Kejun Political, Economic Director Jichao Ding, contact the Director of Tenglong, Medical Director of Du Fu Jing-zhi, and the same senior political adviser Hou, Fu Zuoyi are urged to make early decisions and take peaceful liberation of Beijing's roads. Positive for the Chinese Communist Party and various aspects of promotion, Fu Zuoyi finally decided to remove all kinds of obstacles, obstacles overcome in preparation for a key step towards peace in the uprising. Since the siege of Peking, the Chiang Kai-shek sent military orders to Fu Ping, Minister Xu Yongchang led his troops to go southward retreat two routes, along the sea route from Qingdao, Xingang withdrawal, all the way to Qingdao by land through Hebei. Fu Zuoyi failure to do the actual situation has been refused. After Fu Chiang estimates may have peace talks with Communist China, but also successively sent Zhengjie Min (Department of Defense Minister, leader of the KMT) and Chiang Wei to level activities, delivery Chiang Wei Chiang Fu brought a personal letter, it is also a "thousand armed forces are easy to get , one will be hard to find "the words that particularly rely on Fu, he led his troops to break through. Fu are "commitment to Beijing" to be rejected. Meanwhile, the U.S. Pacific Fleet commander also went to Beijing Jill White, said that if the Fu withdrawal, the U.S. Navy for assistance in the coastal. Fu, the Chinese people to do things the Chinese people got rejected. All that has been determined with Chiang Kai-shek Fu Zuoyi break, but the uprising in the acceptance of the terms and conditions, still have reservations. January 14, 1949, Deng Baoshan North Peak, accompanied by the week, the People's Liberation Army Pingjin Datong Coal, the front-line command Ma Guest House and Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Nie Rongzhen formal talks, the original negotiations, including Ping, Jin, Tong, Sui 4 to implement the peace liberation. That day, the PLA headquarters has been under the front Pingjin Tianjin general offensive that night on Tianjin. Suiyuan instructions leaving the question of the CPC Central Committee to resolve. To this end, the peaceful liberation of Peking, the two sides reached an agreement. Fu Zuoyi united front policy in the Chinese Communist Party under the influence, all walks of life in Peking, under the impetus, he took the path of peace, be warmly welcomed by people across the country, are a tribute to Peking two million people, has also been more than 20 million in support of their officers and men. Communist Party of China Fu Zuoyi uprising, and actively work towards the peaceful liberation of Suiyuan. Beijing signed a peace agreement soon, he was flat on an audience of Dong Qiwu to be persuaded to follow his directors that holds the path of peace with determination. February, Chairman Mao Zedong met him, talked to him the principle of solving the problem Suiyuan. He followed the instructions of Mao Zedong, to promote military and political authorities and the North China People's Government Suiyuan signed on Suiyuan demarcation, transportation, finance, trade and contact the institutions to send in Sui agreements on specific issues. Sui Wang Kejun so went sent along to help Dong Qiwu implementation of the agreement, and a series of complex issues dealing with Suiyuan to Dong Qiwu timely guidance. July 14, Fu to submit a comprehensive report to Chairman Mao Zedong Suiyuan reports and recommendations as soon as possible to resolve Suiyuan uprising. In late August, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Deng Baoshan to send him to the realization of sui led uprising. Was considered to be "Fanghuguishan." Mao criticized this view, with great confidence to Fu. Fu to the Sui, the Chiang Kai-shek sent his personal letter to the header carrying Xu Yongchang, Fu got me trying to Guangzhou, Fu was sternly refused; confidential telegram bureau chief Maoren Feng sui secret hidden in the leaders, were assassinated on the Fu, the plot also Fu, etc. are crushed. In Fu Zuoyi, Deng Baoshan, Dong Qiwu such co-operation, finally achieved Suiyuan 919 the intifada. 11, sunset is magnificent, General Love Reaching In 1974, Fu Zuoyi exacerbations, Premier Zhou Enlai ill to the hospital to see him, he said: "Chairman Mao said you people who have great merit." Fu was very pleased to hear. In late 1948, 1O, People's Liberation Army in Jinzhou, Changchun, is hoping that the North China People's Liberation Army marched in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia operations forces liberated Hebei empty, Chiang Kai-shek see chances, especially fly Beijing, Fu Zuoyi organization that elite forces stormed the seat of the CPC Central Committee Chromoplast slope, and the bombing of Shihmen. Fu Zuoyi accept the mission, ordered the reorganization of E-Friends of the three cavalry brigades and 12 of the 90 Si-Jun Zheng Tingfeng composition raid forces advance to Shek Mun area. You are a great contribution to Beijing, should award you a medal as big as the Temple of Heaven. ---- Mao Fu Zuoyi assessment.
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Adolescence
In 1912, Fu Zuoyi walked into the school by the Army Taiyuan Beijing Qinghe Town, the first Army school, in addition to learning the military courses, the famous battle in history, such as the Battle of Chengpu Jin Chu Chu Gao Seoul battle, the Battle of Red Cliff Sun Cao and so on, a keen interest. This year so far from home, spend more, do not pay attention to save, to borrow the 20 pieces of silver, winter home, his father did not blame, only to take him to the Yellow River, so he took off his shoes and socks, with jump water, and then he said: "I earned this money is." Fu feel guilty, since life advocates simplicity, known as "commoner general." In 1915, Fu graduated with honors, promoted to fifth Infantry Division Baoding Military Academy. He, as always, to learn hard work, discipline, unity, respect teachers. All four tutorials and example of this infantry, shooting, equestrian, etc., examination results are excellent. In particular, shooting, bombs are not vain, ranking the school first.
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Participate in Army, known Zhuozhou
In 1918, Fu Zuoyi graduated from the Baoding Military Academy, returned to Shanxi, Yan Xishan Jin participate. 10 Artillery regiment novice trainee independent official, and soon transferred to platoon leader, company commander. In 1922, he was promoted to the Deputy Chief Mission Major technical team leader, responsible for technical training regiment. As lead by example, strict requirements, gymnastics, shooting, bayonet fighting, bombing military technology in the province ranked first in both games. 1923 Renying Zhang, often pay subsidies to their own training, and get the trust of the officers and men. In 1927, when the National Revolutionary Army in World War II defeat in Henan Fengtien Linying main, victory north, the Yen Chang Tso-lin gave up the joint with the Manchurian and accept the appointment of the Nanjing government, as "commander in chief of the National Revolutionary Army North" will be Jin adapted for the 3rd Army National Revolutionary Army, and in September 29, 1927 Pledge "Northern Expedition" Feng Zhang, all the way north along the Beijing-Hankou railway, all the way east along the Beijing-Sui Railway. Fu Zuoyi the rate of 4 divisions with artillery regiment raid Zhuozhou. Early October, Fu Zuoyi use Fengtian rotations of the machine, from the Taiyuan-depth Fengtian hinterland, Zhuozhou allowed to crowd in one fell swoop, causing the deadly threat of Fengtian. However, the main forces of the Jin Diego reported lost, pulled out of Beijing, the Han, Sui Jing two railway lines, Zhuozhou a lonely surrounded in Fengtian only stronghold. Fu Tso-yi had to be taken to stick to the aid of the policy. Fengtian with the advantage of Zhuozhou general offensive launched by nine. Fu Tso-yi to the helpless people of the teacher shortage. Hang on as long Zhuozhou of the Hundred Days, caught in exhaustion, soldiers pay the people trapped in the impasse. Yan Xishan Zhuozhou no longer justified in view of sticking in harmony in the community to persuade, then instructed conferences and Fu Zuoyi truce with Fengtian. After a compromise from the negotiations concluded as. December 30, Fu power declared: "stop military action to change his troops Tingjin Jun IDF will no longer participate in civil strife" ("National News Weekly" V of the second period). January 12, 1928, the remnants of the 4th Division out of the city to accept Fengtian 7000 adaptation. Zhuozhou war. Military history of China's modern urban conflicts have in the famous battle. Although it was a warlord, Fu Jun, are compelled to accept the adaptation of the objective situation, but Fu Zuoyi to attack the military abilities of good defensive military sector has been recognized, which made him famous.
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In power from the warlords to Suiyuan
Zhuozhou After the war, Fu Tso-yi Zhang was placed under house arrest in Baoding, April 25 by a friend Hou less white, less Zhai, such as other assistance, fled Tianjin. June 4, the Kuomintang Chiang, Feng, Yan, Gui four major factions in the joint, "Northern Expedition" Notice to win, the Nanjing government specially appointed for the Beijing-Tianjin garrison commander Yan Xishan. August, Yan Fu Zuoyi appointed as the National Revolutionary Army 5 Corps commander and garrison commander of Tianjin. 1929 Ren Jinjun 43 Division. Fu Tso-yi took over as governor after Suiyuan, given the turmoil in successive years, bandits over and over, hard times, Bianxiang KMT Fourth Plenary Session that "immigrants, the solid side, the development of production, strengthen national defense" case, and good governance, the whole army by force, digestion banditry , rectification tax, financial, dredging canals, the development of industrial and agricultural production. In a few short years, Suiyuan look greatly changed. To 1937 of Weeks War, the Suiyuan basic social stability and economic recovery to a certain extent, financial and tax increases, cash 840,000 yuan, two silver, 2.1 million troops, equipment and supplies also improved, as Suiyuan prepared the conditions for war.
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Great Wall, Suiyuan War
In 1931, the Mukden Incident, September 28, Fu Tso-yi and Northern Sung Che-yuan more than 50 generals and other joint power, "urged the nation to the parties to unite and help each other, work together, struggle together," said the "anti-Japanese national salvation willing, died Mount heel. " At the same time mobilizing his troops to step up anti-Japanese, led the men every morning and evening, chanting: "oath homeland security, to do their duty, at the expense, disgrace to the snow." January 3, 1933, the Japanese occupation of Shanhaiguan, opened the Great War the regiment. January 5, Fu Tso-yi Yan Xishan power points, Chang, Chiang Kai-shek volunteered Japanese. 15, published on behalf of the governor Suiyuan "books sue the province's people", and called on compatriots across the province, "rise up saving exteriors." 25, ordered troops to the east by the Suiyuan apprenticeship, marched to the anti-Japanese front. In early February, Fu Department of grouping for the first 7 in Zhangjiakou Army, Fu Zuoyi any commander in chief, 35 Jun to 59 Jun temporary designation. March 4, after the Japanese occupation to the Great Wall in Chengde invading the mouth, strong resistance by the Chinese army. As Chiang Kai-shek to seek compromise with Japan, the Great Wall of the population have been abandoned, the Japanese army headed towards Pingjin. Chiang Kai-shek lost Pingjin worry so difficult to clean up the situation in North China the one hand, the Japanese side to send the sum Huang Fu, deployed around the side in Peking. Fu Zuoyi April 30 ordered the Department of Changping line west bound Niulanshan deployed. Kuomintang authorities for the coercion to accept the Japanese armistice harsh conditions, in the May 22 West Division 8 justice to a cover of the aircraft artillery positions to the Department of Fu attack. Fu Tso-yi command in person, all officers and men have clung to me invincible, the enemy of my free spirit of sacrifice, heroic resistance. Dong Qiwu Mission in Niulanshan area, west of Sun Lanfeng group positions in Huairou, knives phase with the enemy several times repulsed the enemy's attack, the two sides form a see-saw situation. However, when an enemy blow Fu Jun, brave bitter struggle, the 23 evening Huang Fu in Peking rejects Japan's armistice conditions. Fu Ho Ying-chin so the Department immediately stop fighting and withdraw from their positions. Fu Tso-yi received a cease-fire evacuation order, very angry, asked: "how Japanese crime there?" Insisted "only the first withdrawal of the Japanese side, we can withdraw, or we will never retreat." Retreat through negotiations the two sides at the same time, Fu was anger then ordered the withdrawal. Great War's final battle, to this end. The battle death count of 246 Japanese, 367 Chinese officers and men killed people and injuring 484 people. Fu Zuoyi extremely sad for the officers and men killed, and later sent to specifically protect the remains of martyred soldiers back Guisui (now Hohhot), buried in Daqing, the establishment of monuments, and the name engraved on the monument of martyrs in order to send sadness. Great Wall of China after the Manchurian Incident war is patriotic officers and soldiers to use force in the north for the first time the war against Japanese invaders in a national community to actively support and praise. Great battle, the Japanese aggressors use of "Tanggu Agreement" continues in North China Incident, and has forced the KMT authorities signed a "Ho-Umezu Agreement", "Qin soil Agreement" and other terms of selling out the country, deepening the crisis in North China. Japanese army in northwest China to block outbound traffic, cut off ties with the Soviet Union in 1936, again in the spring to actively support the police Sui rape Demu Chuke Dong Meng Rupp (De Wang) and Li Shouxin, the establishment of the so-called "military government of Mongolia"; also bought bandit Wang Ying, the organization called "Meng Hanxi total autonomy Army North defense" and "Han Yijun." In the same year in April, the Japanese Kwantung Army chief of staff, he went Guisui Itagaki Seishiro openly, pro-Japanese activities in North China regime presided Fu Tso-yi. At this time, Germany as the Japanese invaders, the king has hired thugs, and actively in the activities of the western alliance, directly provoked the conflict with the provincial government Suiyuan. And the brewing of armed violence. While the Japanese aggression in Suiyuan, Seductive activities to split the motherland and the German king, acts of treason to the enemy, Fu Zuoyi furious. This year in October, see Chiang Fu to Luoyang, the Japanese and Mongolian insist rape counter to uphold national justice. Fu Chiang Kai-shek to the patient-based, non-last resort, not the war against Japan easily. When he learned that the king in the Japanese army under the command of German, for three columns to attack the news Suiyuan, Fu that to a "last resort", the evening of November 8 or more officers of the secret meetings held in camps, the military deployment. At the meeting, Fu told us that: "I observed the Japanese accounted for the North, but also attacked Suidong, Suiyuan, army officers and men of my shame. Patriotic soldier selves, we must fight!" "Yuewu Mu 38 years of age he died, I passed the 38-year-old, died without blame for the anti-Japanese. "(" Life Fu Tso-yi, "the fifth page) for the three-way attack the enemy, to take the offensive, take the initiative, surprise, unexpectedly, each break in strategy. November 15 early morning 6 am, the military government of Japan in Mongolia, the secret services of more than 5,000 long-Tanaka Lungi command troops, under cover of artillery at the planes, triple onslaught was launched to the Red Eagle plans. Red Eagle Suiyuan map is the eastern gateway to the north by the police, business Bailingmiao have access to an important stopover Puppet Red Eagle plans to open the occupied Suidong portal, to rendezvous Guisui, thus occupying the entire Suiyuan. Fu Tso-yi visit Jining front command, the command forces starry night raid, the enemy unexpectedly, plagiarism behind enemy lines. Japanese and puppet troops caught off guard, 7 am to 18 pm, across the board retreat. Red Eagle victory victory in my battle plans.
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Against an enemy Pingxingguan, alone keep Taiyuan
After the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, the Nanjing government appointed commander of the Yen as a second theater, the military command of Japanese full-Sui. Jinsui Army Total, section 6, 7, two Army, 7th Army commander appointed Fu Tso-yi. August, Fu led the troops to participate in Beiping-Suiyuan Road East operations. Since the 68th Army commander Liu Ruming combat ineffective, slow movements combined with FU, failed to give the South Side, Pass, Yanqing, Tang Enbo pregnant to the front line of the Ministry of strong support, Beiping-Suiyuan Road East in late August at various locations have been abandoned. September, the Japanese 5th Division Itagaki took it from the south Guangling Xuanhua, Fu was ordered deployed in Yanmenguan. Japanese to Yanmen easily defensible, dumping the main attack to the Pingxingguan, Chi Fu Fu Pingxingguan ordered to take over the Ministry of the 6th Army. When the Japanese troops stormed the Ministry of the Fu, the appropriate division 115, the Eighth Route Army ambushed and baggage Itagaki Division reserve teams, and annihilated more than a thousand people, with strong support to the Ministry of Fu. After the Japanese army in Pingxingguan frustrated by Tojo Corps of Chahar send more breakthrough Ru mouth. Jin Fu suggested that the main force to surround and annihilate Yan Xishan depth alone Ministry Tojo, Itagaki division and then to counterattack. Jin Yan for the preservation of power, rejected, resulting in the Ministry of occupation Fanshi Tojo, pat Pingxingguan dorsal army. The end of September, the Ministry was forced to Fu Mountain, on behalf of the county transfer, spin resist the enemy was ordered to move into Xinkou region. October, Xinkou battle begins. 218 Brigade Command Dongqi Wu Fu Zuoyi night attack the enemy front line Itagaki headquarters command post, and sent the Ministry of rescue friendly. Xinkou battle continued into late October and lasted 23 days, the enemy suffered heavy losses, was blocked in the Xinkou can not move forward. At this point, Niangziguan fall, Taiyuan emergency, the Department was ordered to Taiyuan Fu assembly. November 2, Yen convened meeting of senior military generals, made to defend Taiyuan, according to city plans to field. In fact, to preserve their own strength Yan, Jin has been transferred to the main Linfen and other places, so for the "defense of Taiyuan", Jin generals all silent. Fu Tso-yi, although not for the knowing, but his interests to the nation, to come forward, decided to plead. "Equal to the union to defend the glorious spoil, Taiyuan City, keep looking!" Zhou Enlai as the eighth Army attended the meeting, Fu Zuoyi that despite difficulties the spirit of deep respect, earnestly hope that he will "Take care of yourself." Fu Zuoyi vowed to return in spirit as inspired, determined to hold military officers and men of salty and courageously against the enemy. 8, the enemy broke into the city, fierce street fighting. Evening, then Chiang Kai-shek retreated telephone order, Fu Zuoyi led his troops break and withdraw to the stone floor area. Taiyuan defenders of the war, the cover of the Wei Lihuang, Sun Lien-chung, Wang Jingguo, Chen Changjie and other Department of the safe transfer. Although the Japanese invaded and occupied Taiyuan, but heavy casualties, unable to commit to the south.
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And the Communist Party, the Eighth Route Army to get along
The end of 1937, Fu Tso-yi Road by any military commander Theater 2, 35, his troops for a military expansion as a Second Division brigade, Yifang northwest Shanxi Liulin Town, fought through in order to be future battles.
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Surprise Baotou, recovered five of the original
December, the Japanese committed the south of Changsha, to contain and attract Japanese troops in North China Saibei, Fu Zuoyi active Qingzhan, day and night in 19 to 35 for the main army, together with the 7th Division riding, long-range raid the enemy important strategic base - Baotou . Datong massive mobilization around the Japanese counterattack. After completion of the task the Ministry Fu withdraw Loop zone to contain. The campaign nearly a thousand years round trip, which lasted a half months, wiping out two groups and Yuandi Baotou Shoudi 300 to 400 people, destroyed four enemy tanks. Car more than 60 vehicles. Five of the original Victory Theater KMT lost ground creating a precedent. Bodies have power to congratulate all parties, major newspapers published articles, cross-praise. April 5, the National Government and the Military Commission for the please call Xun Fu Zuoyi encouragement. April 17, the National Government, following Chiang Kai-shek, the highest honor for a second gold medal "blue sky day Medal" awarded Fu. But Fu, May 23 submission, that "five of the original victory, all officers and men are his troops hard war, fought war achievements, individuals should not receive the awards," and to be rejected. Fu Tso-yi from the Great War in 1933 has been full of patriotic enthusiasm, his military Kongzong, led his troops fought in the battle against Japan more than 18,000 years, the size of the battle, fighting 290 times, and fail to establish military exploits, as the Kuomintang against the Japanese star in the firm.
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Development of border areas, the entire Army John
April 1940, suffering from typhoid fever to go to Chongqing Fu Zuoyi treatment. July return to Shan dam, to achieve "political democracy, economic equality, freedom of speech", proceed to the Sui provincial politics, economy a number of reforms. In the same year, in Wolf County, creating the military cultivated farms, re_set_tlement army families of martyrs and disabled soldiers. Yu Gongtian by husband, in Linhe, five of the original, Yan Jiang, Wolf and other counties, five co-founder of the farm. 1941 1,2 months, and that "people support the military, the military to help the people, civil-military cooperation in the development of food production," the slogan carried Mita activities. Promoting the development of production, played an important role in the economic prosperity of the Loop. May 4, 1942, military and senior officials will be convened Fu Tso-yi, issue Official twelve precepts, states: "no corruption", "no smoking opium, gambling," "never cast a bully, the bully ever before World, "" lower never accept their gifts, "" no dealings with the businessman, not concurrently engaged in business ", etc., give punishment of offenders. 1943 that "both flood control of running the army," the slogan, release irrigation loans, Tai Hing Water. Executive have _set_ up water headquarters to deploy military, migrant workers. The 1700 revised military trunk, the branch canal than 1 miles, irrigated area of 1,000 mu, and sometimes the "Frontier South" reputation. The summer of 1945, Fu Zuoyi Yellow River Conservancy Commission survey team invited to the Loop, the Shizuishan to the rear cover from the Yellow River flow, reducing wave, river bed changes and a series of surveys. Governance of the Yellow River has accumulated valuable first-hand information. Fu Zuoyi Suiyuan few years in power, where people who have been to the Loop, has a fresh feeling. This period of KMT rule, is indeed unique performance. May 1945, Fu Tso-yi went to Chongqing to participate in the Sixth National Congress of the Kuomintang, was elected Central Committee, and was promoted to commander of the 12th Theater.
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To participate in civil war, drawing lessons
August 15, 1945, the Japanese emperor Banzhao unconditional surrender, the Chinese people won the great victory of Anti-Japanese War. Pocketed the fruits of victory for the people of Chiang Kai-shek, the Kuomintang troops ordered to step up operations, and actively promote, to seize strategic points, and thus civil war. Fu Zuoyi Although the war and the Eighth Route Army during the Chinese Communist Party had a good working relationship, but he, as a member of the Department of the Kuomintang army will, or is anti-popular civil war, Chiang Kai-shek to fasten the chariot, and then walk a winding road. As early as August 11, Fu Tso-yi Chiang east to accept the surrender order, that is inaugurated as the 12th commander of the theater, the theater establishment of 12 "Demobilization Committee", since the chief director, under the Sui Meng, Tianjin, northeast of three groups. 15, the forces were divided Suiyuan, Chahar and Rehe, to seize the town has been the liberation of the Eighth Route Army. October 24, troops liberated the people of Fort Chaigou invasion. My military region and military to crush Fu-Sui invaded the Ministry to launch campaign Suiyuan, Fu will be the main contraction to Guisui, Baotou area. In late October, surrounded by Guisui army, followed by invasion of Baotou, the Ministry, according to city clinging to Fu, to 12 months, take the initiative to withdraw our military around, and Fu Jun, the Jin, Sui formed along the railway line east of confrontation. June 1946, Chiang Kai-shek launched a full civil war. In late September, the Peking Xingyuan focus Theater Sun Lien-chung 11, Part 12, the Department of Theater Fu Tso-yi, a total of 11 reorganized divisions 7 million people, from both sides along the Beiping-Suiyuan way things offensive to Zhangjiakou, Northeast Security Executive of the Department with access to a force near Chifeng, to map activities in the area of my surround and annihilate the People's Liberation Army. Battle of Zhangjiakou in the organization of our army, because of misjudgment, the eastern section of the main place Beiping-Suiyuan line, Fu Chang Department to account for the passage of the North Chengxi, almost equal to Zhangjiakou. Since then, the army in accordance with the Party Central Committee, "get out of the road, occupying two sides" of the instructions, take the initiative to abandon the city and go. October 11, Fu Zuoyi allowed to crowd in Zhangjiakou, and by Chiang Kai-shek's special awards. Fu became North "Suppression of total", the use of district defensive approach, focused on various strategic points to maintain the main force to ensure Pingjin the triangle area. Is the end of Border Area in the Democratic coalition of Northeast Field Army to meet the winter offensive, to gradually break Fujun Ping-chun, the triangle area of defense, to some troops to attack ripple of water. Fu made the main south of 35 military reinforcements, in mid-January 1948, the 32nd Division in Lai Shui New Mountain is east of I wiped out more than 7,000 people, a new division of Lee Ming Ding 32 were killed, commander Lu Yinglin in Gaobeidian suicide. Fu Zuoyi 35 years of military operations is the direct descendant, Lu Yinglin in the Baoding Military Academy of his five students, chief of staff during the war. Lu suicide news of Fu Zuoyi tears, he began to think about, the anti-Japanese war, 35 on the illustrious military record, why the loss of soldiers on the battlefield during the civil war will break even Zao Baiji? Japanese during the full support of the people, now why frosty, largely stayed away? A reputation for bravery 35 Jun, why morale is low now, full of weariness, to avoid war sentiment? Made him aware of the harsh reality of popular support, is an important factor in military victory or defeat. He successively issued "Administrative Guidelines", "organize the people to approach Bill," and even follow the example of the Communist Party in Peking suburban land reform and "twenty-five rent reduction", and called men "serving the people." However, attempts to change without fundamental political and economic system conditions, with these improved methods to clean up the people to save the KMT's military weakness, of course, is futile.
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The path of peace, and break the Chiang regime
Zhou Enlai (left 4) with Fu Tso-yi September, Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign began in October siege of Jinzhou, northeast situation worsened. Chiang Kai-shek flew to Peking, sent troops to aid the rapid and Kam Fu Tso-yi, and transferred him to military families in Fuzhou, Kam aid fragmentation, the rate of division south, to strengthen Xu, ensure JAC. Jinan has been liberated at a time, Jiang Junnan land contact was completely cut off the North, Northeast battle is a losing battle. Fu Zuoyi the situation, sent troops to aid the situation to know Kam same vain losing its strength, the south is more controlled by Chiang, they are provided fresh light can only personally directed Chiang position to be effective commander in chief refused assistance Kam. Fu Tso-yi in the action that has not fully obey the command of Chiang Kai-shek. Early November, the Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign ended in victory, I quickly PLA's strategic direction towards the north decisive battlefield. November 4, Chiang Kai-shek top military meeting held in Nanjing, Chiang Kai-Fu Zuoyi to induce southward retreat, Xu, Southeast Chief Executive. Fu Zuoyi to preserve their strength is not to be eaten by Chiang Kai-shek, the proposed "North China is a global stick, retreated to the southeast is the breeding ground," said Pingjin to stick to ensure the sea. Back to Peking, he mistakenly estimated at least three months after Northeast Field Army to fight through customs, then adopted a temporary defensive Pingjin to keep the sea in the capacity, in order to observe the principle of the current situation changes, be under the jurisdiction of the four corps, 12 an army of about 55 million people, the contraction in the Pingjin as the center, the east line of North Ning Tangshan, Zhangjiakou west Beiping-Suiyuan line up thousands of miles of railway line, into the word Hydra array, and to Peking, Zhangjiakou, Jingu zoned into three zones, groups and city defense fortifications built bunkers. Configuration in the force, the army will be placed in the Department of Beiping-Suiyuan line, northwest edge of the left posterior retreat; will be placed in Bac Ninh line of the Central Military to protect against sea southward retreat and south of Northeast Field Army. But at the same time, Fu left for their own room for the path of peace. According to Fu, the CPC Central Committee's performance during the war, and I have had the cooperation between the party and his conflict with Chiang Kai-shek, he walked the path of peace that the possibility exists. Fu at the time but given the desire for peace that only the establishment of local Communist Party coalition government in North China, not to hand over the army, which at the time situations is unrealistic. Even the uprising at the same time, he also difficult to Fuzhan Hua North "Suppression of total" two-thirds of the Chiang Kai-shek own army. That the peace talks, the timing and conditions are not ripe. Therefore, the CPC Central Military Commission established the principle of local solutions to solve the Kuomintang army general policy Pingjin problems. November 1948, its early members, was the Chinese Liberation Action Committee (predecessor of Peasants and Workers Democratic Party) Central Committee, secretary of the Organizational Committee of the Pengze Xiang, Li Jishen commissioned by the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee Chairman, made a special trip from Hong Kong's trip to Peking, to start work on the Fu Tso-yi, I hope uprising for Fu, from the reactionary government, peace surrender Peiping regime. The situation in the war of liberation of the CPC Central original estimate: "We are ready for about five years (from July 1946 date) basically down the KMT, which is a possibility." Strategic arrangement in accordance with Mao Zedong, plans to break into the Northeast Field Army January 1949 re-entry clearance. November 6, 1948, Mao Zedong had telephoned the Elaboration of LIN Luo Liu, that "all the main department in Peking Fu around. We have considered your main entry as soon as possible, surrounded by Jingu, Tangshan, in the rest under siege attitude is no way the enemy from the sea to escape. please consider that you study for the early entry as well, or rest programs in the Northeast and then complete the entry as well. " Elaboration of LIN Luo Liu restoration next day, said "the main Northeast early entry very difficult." First Thought Northeast liberation forces fluctuate greatly, northeast soldiers are afraid to leave their membership, afraid to walk too far, some cadres have begun to grow to enjoy the emotions; the second is to add new recruits and captured soldiers have not yet ready for work but also quite time, or escape more severe attrition; third force winter (coat, cotton cap, cotton-padded shoes) have not been down for. They think that to solve the problem of military thinking, solve practical problems, we need time, and the columns of the commanders, "were requested extension of time to rest." November 7, 8, Peng Zexiang series of two letters to Mao, one given by the operator to bring Mao Zedong (Mao had a student of character, and Yi). Arranged underground in Peking, a portable information given by the operator, Shijiazhuang (then called the Shek Mun) transit, the CPC Central Committee in November to reach mid-resident Pingshan Xibaipo. 19, Lin Biao, Mao Zedong, the early call, Lo Jung-huan, Liu Yalou informed of the matter: "After Pengze Xiang and Fu Fu Tso-yi-yi, and we approached the uprising. Alleged that Fu has _set_ general uprising, the intifada is currently considering the time and I deal with North Chiang party and other issues. is a symbol has been given to the Shek Mun, the day after tomorrow you can see, we intend to use the opportunity to stabilize Fu Tso-yi do not go in order to quickly solve the Central Army. "The next day, the name of Nie Youyi Mao drafted a telegram caused by Peng Zexiang so pay close attention Peng Fu Zuoyi uprising for the work done. Message said: "break the old man brings virtual (7), cold (8) big show received two days, immediately turn goes to the peak, a brother personally think that Mr. (of Fu Tso-yi) only interested in the cause of peace, hope to send representatives to the Shijiazhuang reliable as the first step of the first approached Mr. King in a hope to convey. " Unexpected to the Central Military Commission, the two letters written by Peng Zexiang, actually led to the liberation war in the process of change. Mao Zedong emphatically rapid entry to the main northeast decision, direction Elaboration of LIN Luo Liu: "Hope you immediately so that the columns to twelve days to complete the starting preparation, in 21 or 22, or at least eight columns of army to take shortcuts to the most rapid degree of the road, suddenly surrounded by Tangshan, Tanggu, Tianjin, three did not escape the enemy, and strive to make the Central Army surrendered without a fight (this may be a lot). "" Hope you give the starting command in the first proceeding to the Jidong command " . And called "the first of four columns nocturnal secret places Xiao entry, perform the tasks Pingjin cut off." Northeast Field Army in late November at a secret main entry, November 29, North China Field Army Corps quickly surrounded Yang Chengwu Zhangjiakou. Fu Zuoyi to retain the Western channel, so that the three divisions of 35 military reinforcements in Zhangjiakou. In early December, Fu found that entry of Northeast Field Army, Jitiao Tianjin Peking near to the vicinity of the eight divisions deployed. 35 Military Order of Zhangjiakou break back on defense from Peking. Jun 35 After break, he incurs the new security in North China Field Army surrounded. At this point, Fu roads were completely cut off the Western Division. Cover the surface of the calm in the city of Peking was the torrent of water rushes. Peng Zexiang seize the CPC Central Committee in favor of peace talks, Fu Zuoyi to convey information quickly, and further through the eldest daughter of Fu, Fu Dongju Communist underground work is done and Fu. Soon, Fu that sent his official representative of the portable radio Choi to the Liberated Areas and the Communist parties negotiations. December 22, 1948, Fu Zuoyi be included in the list of war criminals after the news release, Fu was a disappointment to leave hastily decided to take advantage of Peking, and ordered him to _set_ out in the peace talks back on behalf of Cui Ping, interrupt the negotiations with the Chinese communists. Peng Zexiang heard about this situation, immediately went to a small white Hou, please Houxiang Fu Long Chen gains and losses, to persuade them not to take. Peng Fu Zuoyi teachers also found, with Hou-friend, please Fu Liu urged not to take such an unwise move. Soon, the Chinese Communists underground contacts to Pengze Xiang, Chang was concerned to convey the views of the CPC, said that although the list of war criminals Fu, but peace is not a problem since the uprising; hope Fu cooperation with the Chinese Communists, do not sprout back meaning. Peng, Zhang Xiangfu conveyed the views of Communist China, Fu quiet a lot earlier, especially Major General sent his Director of Civil Service Week North Peak as his official representative, and requested the Pengze Xiang, Chang was accompanied, once again negotiating with the Chinese side. At this point, the CCP underground city of Peking and Industry to intensify the fight for Fu Zuoyi to do its work and Fu Fu Dongju sent around, and pay attention and care changes in his thinking; while launching progressives movement carried out the peaceful liberation of Peking. A time, celebrities have urged people adapt Fu Tso-yi, the road of peaceful uprising. Mayor of HE is running before the Peiping Peace, agents of the murder of his daughter was also not shrink back. Fu Zuoyi years of generals is to follow such as the "headquarters" Director Wang Kejun Political, Economic Director Jichao Ding, contact the Director of Li Tenglong, Medical Director and Du Jing-zhi Hou-Fu, a senior political adviser to the same, are urged to make early decision Fu Tso-yi, go peaceful liberation of Peking road. Positive for the Chinese Communist Party and all aspects of promotion, Fu Zuoyi finally decided to remove all obstacles, recover obstacles, preparing a key step towards peaceful uprising. Since the siege of Peking, the Chiang Kai-shek sent to military orders Minister Xu Yongchang Fu led the troops to go to level two routes southward retreat, withdraw all the way from the sea from Qingdao, Xingang, all the way to Qingdao by land of Hebei. Fu Tso-yi has not done the actual situation, refused. After Fu Chiang estimates may have peace talks with the Chinese side, and then another to send Zhengjie Min (Department of Defense Minister, leader of the KMT) and the Chiang Wei-ping activities, cross-Chiang Wei Chiang Fu brought a personal letter, it is also the "easy to get Total Annihilation , one will be hard to find "as the term, means extra reliance on Fu, he led his troops to break through. Fu are "stick to Peking," to be rejected. Meanwhile, the U.S. Pacific Fleet Commander Bergere also fled to Peking, said that if Fu retreat, the U.S. Navy to aid in the coastal areas. Fu, the Chinese people to do things the Chinese people had to be rejected. All these show that the Fu Tso-yi is determined to break with Chiang Kai-shek, but the conditions in an uprising, still have reservations. December 28, Fu Zuoyi sent to Deng Baoshan Baotou plane to receive Peiping. Fu Tang is a very trusted friend, but also with the Chinese Communist Party maintained a long friendship. Deng Baoshan to the flat, the two talk frequently. At this time, Major General, Mr Chow Fu sent north peak, NLD members and the People's Liberation Army Chang was the front-line command again Pingjin talks and initialed a "summary of the talks." Fu was hesitant on whether to accept when the heart-talk with the Deng Baoshan, eliminating the mind of doubts, resolutely decided to send Deng Baoshan as his plenipotentiary, once again out of the city negotiations. January 14, 1949, Deng Baoshan North Peak, accompanied by a week, People's Liberation Army in Datong Coal Pingjin front command Ma Guest House and Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Nie formal talks, the negotiations include the original level, Tianjin, Tong, Sui four to achieve a peaceful liberation. That day, the PLA headquarters has been under the front Pingjin Tianjin offensive that night Tianjin liberation. Suiyuan the CPC Central Committee instructed the problem until later. To this end, the peaceful liberation of Peking, the two sides reached an agreement. Chiang Kai-shek see North hopeless situation, on the 17th call Fu Tso-yi, made from 18 the date of sending aircraft to pick up their own army in Peking over major officers and certain weapons, to Fu for assistance. Fu Zuoyi side of the restoration, "follow the process," the front side of the report of the PLA headquarters Pingjin require shelling of the Temple of Heaven when the Provisional Airport, Chiang stop landing. The next day, Jiang Peking machine really flew over the artillery bombardment of the PLA can not be landed, Chiang Kai-point attempt to enlist a stooge of the intended final burst. 21, Fu Zuoyi called North "Suppression of total" senior general meeting, announced that the KMT garrison city of Peking to accept the peace adaptation, and to enact "all the defenders on the outside forces out of the notice pending adaptation." 22, Fu Zuoyi officially announced "on the peaceful liberation of Peking of the agreement," announcement. The same day, the city of Peking, more than 20 million out of the KMT army outside the city, open to the designated location pending reorganization. 31, the People's Liberation Army into the city held a formal ceremony to declare the peaceful liberation of Peking. Fu Tso-yi in the united front policy inspired by the Chinese Communist Party in Peking under the impetus of all walks of life, he took the path of peace, has been warmly welcomed by people across the country, 200 million people by the Peking praise, but also by more than 20 million belongs to the support of officers and men. Communist Party of China Its leaders Fu Zuoyi highly commended. February 22, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other Pingshan County in Hebei Xibaipo cordially met him. 25, and Feng, Chairman Mao Zedong invited to attend the military parade in Beijing Xiyuan Airport. Later, he met many times by Chairman Mao Zedong. Fu Zuoyi uprising, and actively work towards the peaceful liberation of Suiyuan. Peking signed a peace agreement soon, he's Dong Qiwu to be flat to persuade an audience, so that directors who pressed him to follow the determination of the path of peace. February, Chairman Mao Zedong met him, talked to him the principle of solving the problem Suiyuan. He follows the instructions of Mao Zedong led to military authorities and the North Suiyuan People's Government signed a demarcation on the Suiyuan, transportation, finance, trade and sent in specific issues such as sui liaison agreement. Sui Wang Kejun so went sent along to help Dongqi Wu implementation of the agreement, and deal with a range of complex issues Suiyuan, timely guidance to the Dongqi Wu. July 14, Fu to submit a comprehensive report to Chairman Mao Zedong Suiyuan the report and recommended that as soon as possible to resolve Suiyuan the uprising. In late August, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Deng Baoshan sent him to the realization of Sui led uprising. Some people think that this is "Fanghuguishan." Mao criticized this view, to Fu with great confidence. After the Sui Fu, Chiang Kai-shek sent his personal letter to the header carrying Xu Yongchang, Fu got me to attempt to Guangzhou, Fu was sternly refused; Security Bureau chief Mao Renfeng sui secret agents of power lurking in the head, assassination of Fu, the plot also by Fu and other pieces. In Fu Tso-yi, Deng Baoshan, Dong Qiwu such co-operation, and finally realized Suiyuan nine hundred and nineteen uprising.
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Magnificent sun_set_, General Love Reaching
Suiyuan uprising, Fu Zuoyi back to Peking to attend the CPPCC, the CPPCC National Committee members elected to the first session of the Central People's Government Committee. October 1, he identity of the new Chinese leaders, attend the founding ceremony. 19, the Central People's Government appointed him to the Military Committee, and in accordance with his wishes, appointed to the Ministry of Water Resources (later Ministry of Water Resources) Minister. December, the Central People's Government and the Central Military Commission and are appointed him as Chairman of the Committee Suiyuan military, Suiyuan provincial military commander. In 1950 the U.S. imperialists launched the war of aggression against Korea, Fu Zuoyi letter to Chairman Mao, an active advocate of the Korean War, and suggested transfer of the original uprising forces Suiyuan DPRK war. His ideas and suggestions received attention and praise of Chairman Mao. Fu Zuoyi elected since 1954 NPC National Defense Commission Vice-Chairman, after the election. Also served as the second and third of the CPPCC Standing Committee, the Fourth CPPCC National Committee Vice-Chairman. Praise him in 1955 for the liberation of the Chinese people and the contribution of Chairman Mao Zedong personally awarded him a Medal of Liberation. In 1974, Fu Zuoyi sicker, Premier Zhou Enlai be ill to the hospital to visit him and said: "Chairman Mao said you were the people who have great merit." Fu hear very pleased. April 19, 1974, died in Beijing Hospital Fu Tso-yi. 23, Premier Zhou Enlai personally presided over the memorial service. Ye Jianying eulogy, praised Fu Zuoyi of War, Peking, Suiyuan important contribution to the peaceful liberation, and his early return to the motherland of Taiwan contributed forces.
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Other Anecdotes
1O late January 1948, the PLA in Jinzhou, Changchun made victorious People's Liberation Army marched north Shanxi, Inner Mongolia combat troops liberated empty Jizhong, see Chiang Kai-shek take advantage of, especially to fly to Peking, that the elite troops raided the CPC Central Committee Organization Fu Zuoyi Chromoplast location slope, and blow up the Shihmen. Fu Tso-yi accepted the task, the Friends of the three E's reorganization of the command cavalry brigade and Zheng Tingfeng the ninety-second composition of the Fourth Army raid forces, advancing to the Shek Mun area. E Friends of the three back offices, to coincide with the students - the civilian Daily News - Chinese Communist underground party members, "Yi World News" interview with Director Liu Shiping visit, they _set_ up banquet in honor of old friend. E said: "The Committee of the old Fu Wing command (as defined) to the end of Communist China's nest. For the brothers but also their skills." Liu Shiping is the underground Communist Party members, clever argument to tell the whole plan E. 24 am, Liu Shiping rapid spread of information to the CPC Central Committee, CPC Central Committee evacuated side of the disposal of night and day back Jizhong Yang Chengwu Corps, also speaking in public radio: "I do not force Hebei region, you want to attack me the central authorities, have the courage to ask you to come! "Fu Zuoyi that the PLA has been prepared, Jiling raid forces moved northwards at top speed. Attack plans come to nothing. Beijing's big hero you should award you a medal as big as the Temple of Heaven. ---- Comment Fu Tso-yi Mao.
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Encyclopedia
Fu Zuoyi Fu Tso-yi State generals, Deputy Chairman of National Defense. Word should be life. Born June 27, 1895 (the year the Qing Qing Dynasty, May 5), Shanxi Wing River (now Linyi) people. Taiyuan, the Army in 1910 into a small school, attend a Revolution Taiyuan Uprising, uprising Student Army platoon leader either. In 1918, after graduating from Baoding Military Academy, returned to Shanxi, Yan Xishan Department served in the battalion, regiment, brigade commander. June 1926 liters Ren Jinjun Fourth Division. 1927, "four hundred and twelve" after the coup with the Yan Xishan the Nanking National Government leadership, to join the KMT army, and the rate of about one million people the fourth division Fengtien war, Beijing-Hankou line of attack from Shanxi, Hebei Zhuozhou capture, spin Zhang was surrounded by superior forces, he led the Department adhere to March, then submitted known good defenders. June 1928 Yan Xishan his troops fighting in North and Fengtian, Fu Zuoyi capture of Tianjin, Tianjin, any garrison commander of the tenth junjun president. 1930 to participate in Yan Xishan, Feng Chiang war, he served as commander of Pu line, after the failure Yifang Suiyuan. Thirty-fifth in 1931 of the KMT's military commander, the provincial government Suiyuan President. After the Japanese annexation of Northeast China to North China was advancing very righteous indignation, 1933 North Seventh Army Corps commander, he led the troops to participate in Great War, military back to places such as the cold mouth. November 1935 the KMT "Big Five" on the Central Executive Committee was elected. November 1936 led the troops to destroy the Japanese army and the pseudo-base for the military government of Mongolia, and other strategic locations recovery of Bailingmiao made Suiyuan War victory. War broke out, army commander in chief and the seventh Fu Zuoyi Suiyuan any government chairman, positive command teams to participate in the Battle of Beiping-Suiyuan line, Xinkou Battle, Taiyuan defensive warfare. After the fall of Taiyuan, Shanxi Yifang West bend area, with the Communist Eighth Route Army, the anti-Japanese cooperation, to achieve results. West led his troops into Suiyuan 1939, he served as Deputy Commander of the eighth Theater Executive, Chairman and Provincial Suiyuan. Sui launched in March 1940 the West campaign, capturing five of the original. July 1945, Suiyuan, Ningxia designated as the twelfth theater, he was promoted to commander of the Executive. After the war, Fu Tso-yi on behalf of the KMT government to the Rehe, Chahar, Suiyuan provinces to accept the Japanese surrender, and upon Chiang Kai-shek's orders, to attack the people of the liberated areas. From August 1945 onwards has captured Guisui, Jining, Feng and other places. November 1946 captured the capital of Jin-Cha-Zhangjiakou. 3 moonrise Renzhang Yuan in 1947 and Director of the Office of appeasement Chahar Provincial President. 1948 of the KMT government in North China "bandits" Commander in Chief, in Peking, more than sixty million people in the military command of the Kuomintang civil war. In the same year in November, the PLA launched the Tianjin Campaign, after the new security and Tianjin campaigns, the main force will be wiped out after the Ministry of Fu, Fu Zuoyi gradually accepted the Communist Party "to stop the civil war, peaceful reunification" of the claim, the rate of two hundred thousand defenders uprising in Peking, for the peaceful liberation of Peking, established the power. Then he was fighting for the liberation of Suiyuan made important contributions to peace. September 1949, attended the first session of the CPPCC plenary session. After the founding of the People's Republic, served as member of the Central People's Government, Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, the National People's Congress, the National Defense Commission Vice-Minister of Ministry of Water Resources and Water Ministry and other staff, for the national reunification and socialist construction contributed. April 19, 1974 in Beijing died. (Cai Zhao Zhen)
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English Expression
: Fu Zuoyi
Thesaurus
yisheng
Related Phrases
the west point on the horizon where the sun _set_s the confines of a town
