medicopsychology : agriculture : finance and economics : finance and accounting : communication engineering : cord : metallurgy > preserve
Contents
Maintain
  Maintenance (original), so that does not disappear or diminish soil cool ㄧ ~ ~ ~ Your price stability Your close ties with the masses ~.
Translated by Google
bǎo chí
  Maintain a state so do not disappear or diminish
Translated by Google
No. 3
  Keep quiet
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No. 4
  Neutral
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No. 5
  Protection support. Hanwang Fu "Talking about the political": "and purports to justice people in Chi, has been creeping Qugong to things, destroyed by Qiu Qin Yan Flattery, and then is maintained for, then Chen Shi-Plucking Dongnei, V Death Cave Fall into it. "Former Shu Du Guangting" Zhenjiang sijung were dark Jie Lan Chiu suifu word ":" V of the Tan Tao, God, Hupe was, on the subject Bangguo, the next and human relations, retaining the power to save the salt capital , false to keep the power potential. "Qing Wang Tao," placed under the West under the ":" Today I am privileged countries Cang Li, could not bear to discard millions of pure well overseas, especially Jane Star make recommendations, based consul, that maintain the account. "
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No. 6
  Preservation, protection so that not compromised. Jin Yuan Hong, "Three and Officials praise order": "Yuan Shih-being, maintaining Name Day." "Nanshi Fan Ye Biography": "At first, Hee mime of my late father was provincial governor of Guangzhou to stolen goods under the Ting Yu, Great General Yi-Kang Wang Pengcheng maintained, thus, avoid. "" Old Tang Chuan under merciless ":" Shao sit stolen goods after the pollution, according to the Chao Chuan-bow, was stolen five thousand consistently to hear, when sitting dead. Commoners Mei Wei to keep the, then dismiss up to South King Shan Wei. "
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No. 7
  Control. Tang Feng speech "Travelog smell remember Quan Cao": "viewer million dollars, everyone incisors. From potential police would like to be, want to play Division, Criminal constitution for the potential to maintain Naizhi door."
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No. 8
  Take care still made. Zhang Zhuo Tang, "Chao Ye Qian Zai" Juan Liu: "Bi Yi sent outside the prayer goes: 'a is a stranger, less household Anju series House, when the military governor for the state security, so Sincere respect, like self-maintaining.'"
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No. 9
  To retain or maintain the (original). Cao Yu, "Peking Man" Scene: "This room's furnishings, then keep the style, is also unknowingly Hancang." Qin Mu "City of Flowers in the distant coast": "I remember the old Chinese motherland, many remain customs matters. "
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No. 10
  bǎo chí
  维持某种状态使不消失或减弱:~安静。
  一、保持的规律 保持并非是原封不动地保存头脑中识记过的材料的静态过程,而是一个富于变化的动态过程。这种变化表现在质和量两个方面。 1.保持在数量上的变化 保持在数量上的变化,一般表现为识记的内容随着时间的进程呈减少的趋势,甚至遗忘。例如,对于教师讲课的内容,当天回忆可能很清楚,可一周或一个月后再去回忆,效果就不一样了。我们可以用回忆、再认和重读时节省的学习时间三种记忆指标来测量识记过的材料在我们头脑中保持的情况。对识记过的材料能回忆,保持效果最好;不能回忆或回忆中有错误,但能再认,保持效果次之;如果材料既不能回忆,也不能再认,我们则通过重新学习时节省的时间多少来测定识记材料在我们头脑中的保持量。重新学习时节省的时间越多,保持效果越好。 保持在数量上的变化还表现为记忆恢复。记忆恢复是指识记某种材料,经过一段时间后测得的保持量大于识记后即时测得的保持量。这种现象一般发生在儿童身上和不完全的学习(即没有达到透彻理解、牢固记忆的学习)上,并且有一定的时间限制。这是英国心理学家巴拉德(P.B.Ballard)在儿童身上发现的。他通过实验得到:儿童最好的回忆成绩不在当时,而在识记后的2~3天内。 他从实验中测得,儿童在识记后的2~3天的保持量比识记后即时的保持量要高6%~9%。这种现象在学习较困难的材料时(与学习容易材料相比)、学习程度较低时(与学习纯熟相比)要明显。 这种现象的原因是什么呢?目前还没有一致的看法,一般认为,在识记时有累积抑制,影响了识记后的回忆成绩,经过一段时间后,这种抑制作用解除,引起回忆量的上升;也可能是材料的相互干扰,识记后的即时测验由于受到前后材料的相互干扰,各部分之间不宜建立有机的联系,材料的保持还是零散的,过一段时间后,干扰的消失以及材料间联系的增多,整体性加强,识记的材料变成了一个有机的整体,引起回忆量的上升。 2.保持在质的方面的变化 保持在质的方面的变化,可以通过下面的实验说明。 巴特利特(Bartlett,1922)在实验中让第一个人看一张图(图4-3中的0),然后要他默画出来给第二个人看(图4-3中的1),再让第二个人默画出来给第三个人看(图4-3中的2)……依次下去直至第18个人画出第18幅图(图4-3中的18)为止(见图4-3),结果图形从一只枭鸟变成了一只猫。可见记忆图形在质的方面起了显著的变化。
  语言材料的保持也常常发生变化,主要是:简化或概括了原材料;扩大了原材料的范围;颠倒了顺序;曲解了原材料的意义;使原材料更完整、详细具体、夸张突出等。例如,让许多人读一篇关于印第安人和鬼打仗的故事,过一段时间让他们把故事回忆起来,结果,经常阅读鬼怪故事的人对鬼的内容增加了许多细节;而无鬼论者和逻辑性强的人则大大删去了鬼的内容,把故事编得更合乎逻辑。 保持在质方面最大变化是遗忘
English Expression
  1. :  stand,  retain,  retention,  tenuto,  preserve
  2. n.:  preservation,  maintaining or being maintained,  maintenance,  stick on,  last over night,  keep over night,  keep ahead (of),  be in equilibrium,  keep up (with),  prehension,  holding,  conservation,  continuance,  containment
  3. v.:  maintain,  carried,   preserve,   hold,   maintain,   keep,  hold,  keep,  kept,  remain,  poise
  4. vt.:  possess
  5. vi.:  lie
French Expression
  1. v.  maintenir, préserver
Thesaurus
preserve, not allow
adhere, compliableness, adhere, Perform, undertake, by behaving firmly and confidently, action of claiming or stating forcefully, regard, respect or observe, affirm, aliment, attendance, maintain, aver, iron, grit, assert, preserve, retain, preserve, cause, speed up, in a determined way, profess, purport, retain, Acknowledge, barrage, accommodate, catch, abstain, stoicism, aging, cost of maintenance, maintain plan
Related Phrases
rehabilitateannealequilibriumzhuhang
Containing Phrases
retainercage