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Contents
No. 1
  Gradually destroyed by natural erosion or corrosion of rock weathering | resist the erosion of bad ideas.
Translated by Google
No. 2
  Gradually so that by the consumption of or damage against
Translated by Google
◎ erosion qīnshí
  Erosion Rock
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No. 4
  Erosion of public funds
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No. 5
  The gradual destruction against so. Lu Song, "Bureau of view thanks to Su Yu overseas portrait" Poetry: "treasure is not eroded, and finally also the old servant." Jun Qing "Ma Stone Mountain": "long years, and that day after day of wind and rain, bluestone can be eroded no big lettering on it is still so clear and obvious. "
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No. 6
  Eroded. Wisdom King fierce "national initiatives language Zhenze long": "Wei This is Yasumura, as Qin erosion, forced resettlement East beam."
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Gradual occupation of secretly
  Secretly gradually occupied. Qing Zhao Lian, "Xiao Wang Ting Miscellany Kong Temple": "if there is a year-old festival field as Ciguan repair eroded, so not exposing reported fear of breaking the evil also." Mao Zedong, "Report on Peasant Movement in Hunan": "gentry handling local public funds, mostly from erosion, poor accounting. "
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No. 8
  侵蚀
  逐渐侵害使受消耗或损害。
  举例:海蚀陡崖、冰斗、角峰。
No. 9
  【拼音】:qīnshí
  【解释】:①逐渐侵害使变坏:病菌~人体。 ②暗中一点一点地侵占(财物):~公款。
  【近义词】:侵害、腐蚀
  【反义词】:保养
  【英文】erosion
  【解释】the wearing away and removal of rock by rivers , sea , ice and the wind.
  出处:(1).逐渐侵害使之毁坏。 宋 陆游 《玉局观拜东坡先生海外画像》诗:“至宝不侵蚀,终亦老侍从。” 峻青 《马石山上》:“漫长的岁月和那日复一日的风吹雨打,并没能侵蚀掉大青石上的刻字,它依然是那么清晰、明显。”
  (2).蚕食。 明 王鏊 《震泽长语·国猷》:“ 魏 本都 安邑 ,为 秦 侵蚀,不得已东徙 大梁 。”
  (3).暗中逐渐侵占。 清 昭连 《啸亭杂录·孔王祠》:“盖有岁修祭田为祠官所侵蚀,故不敢揭报,恐破其奸也。” 毛泽东 《湖南农民运动考察报告》:“土豪劣绅经手地方公款,多半从中侵蚀,账目不清。”
  侵蚀
  侵蚀作用或水土流失是自然界的一种现象,是自然环境恶化的重要原因。由于水的流动,带走了地球表面的土壤,使得土地变得贫瘠,岩石裸露,植被破坏,生态恶化。侵蚀作用可分为风化、溶解、磨蚀、浪蚀、腐蚀和搬运作用。
  水土流失可能是由于自然环境引起的,譬如地势陡峭,突发大量降水,或者地质变化。但更多的是由于人类活动导致的,譬如过渡放牧,开垦土地,采伐森林等等。
  这种自然现象可以是循环作用的,生态恶化引起水土流失,水土流失又使得生态更加恶化。于是土地退化,无法耕种。植物死亡,地表裸露。恶劣的生态又更导致气候的变化,使得整个人类生存的环境变坏。
  水土流失还会使得泥沙淤积,河床抬高,引起水流不畅,水质混浊,甚至导致洪水泛滥,河流改道,就如中国的黄河。
  侵蚀作用也可能是正面的,如河流将碎石带入下游.
百科辞典
  qinshi
  侵蚀
  erosion
    零件表面在含固体粒子的流体冲击下产生的一种磨损。如风扇式磨煤机的冲击板和水轮机的叶片等都会遭受侵蚀。随着机械的高速化和强度与重量比值高的材料的广泛应用,侵蚀越来越引起人们的注意。固体粒子冲击表面时,磨损率与冲击角有关。对于塑性材料,当冲击角约30°时,磨损主要由切削和犁沟作用引起;接近于90°时则疲劳起主要作用。脆性材料在固体粒子的冲击力作用下可能产生脆性断裂破坏。高速的流体冲击,即使不含固体粒子也会造成严重的磨损,这称为流体侵蚀。例如飞机遇到雨滴和汽轮机叶片受到湿蒸汽的侵蚀,会因高速度的多次冲击而出现点蚀和擦伤。防止侵蚀的主要措施是选择合适的材料,或在工作表面蒙上一层保护材料如橡胶等,或在设计中设法减轻流体的冲击等。
     (邵荷生)
    
English Expression
  1. :  Erosion,  aggression,  corrode
  2. n.:  scouring,  process of eroding or being eroded,  gain upon,  gain on,  eat away,  burn into,  weather,  inroad,  encroachment,  corrosion,  corrasion
  3. v.:  attack,  gnaw,  erode,   erode,   corrode,  corrade
  4. vt.:  scour,  eat
French Expression
  1. v.  ronger
Thesaurus
corrode, burn, ruin, aeration, consume sth, ravage
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