Ho Ying-chin (April 2, 1889 -1987 on October 21), the word Jingzhi. Xingyi, Guizhou people. KMT politician, military strategist, the KMT a general, after Chiang Kai-shek's Whampoa Department number two. He graduated from military academy in Japan. Joined the League in 1909. Revolution of 1911 to participate. In calendar Renying Zhang Qian Jun, head of the brigade commander, Army Chief of Staff and other staff. 1922 Xiaren Yun Nan Jiang Wutang Dean. Spring 1924, the General Staff Marshal Office of Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen. Soon, he was the Whampoa Military Academy, Major General Chief instructor, after teaching a team leader and become the confidant of Chiang Kai-shek. 1925 First National Revolutionary Army First Army Division Commander, attended business group put down rebellion, insurrection and two Eastern Campaign Chen Yang Liu. Appointed the first president in 1926 Junjun of education at the Whampoa Military Academy. The first year rate in July to participate in the Northern Expedition Army. Sea and air in 1929 of the KMT's headquarters chief of staff. KMT "Big Three" of the Central Executive Committee was elected. 1930 Ren Guomin military government ministers. Served as "Communist suppression" Army forward command. In the Central Soviet Area One, two, four military "encirclement and suppression." After the Mukden Incident in 1931, advocated a compromise on the surrender of Japanese imperialism, Renguo Min CPC Central Committee and Political Council Special Commission. 1933 Deputy chairman of the Peking branch of the military, and Japan signed a betrayal of national sovereignty "HOG Put Agreement", "Ho-Umezu Agreement." After the outbreak of the Xi'an Incident in 1936, chief of staff temporarily in favor of "pay for cutting force," Zhang Yang. War broke out in 1937, he served as commander of the fourth theater. 1938 Military Committee chief of staff, is responsible for wartime military system, planning and command. 1941 and Chiang Kai-shek with the planning of the Fourth Army Incident. In 1944 he was appointed army chief, commanding a long battle and Western counter-balanced battle. In 1945 the Chinese Government to accept the Japanese surrender. 1946 lines of any camp director of Chongqing, the United Nations after the United States to any representative of the Military Staff Committee of the Chinese Government. 1948 return to support the Chiang Kai-shek launched the counter-revolutionary civil war, he served as secretary of defense. In early 1949, Chiang Kai-shek "step down", the once president of the Kuomintang government administration, immediately resigned. To go after Taiwan. Chiang Kai-shek in 1950, appointed Chairman of Strategic Advisory Board, serve as the KMT Central Advisory Committee and other staff. In the grand Chinese territory, located in southwest Guizhou Xingyi corner, not only in remote and isolated. However, in this barren land once, but it unexpectedly emerged a group of all-powerful figure in China's modern history, called generation fierce and ambitious. Ho Ying-chin, is one of the most representative one.
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生平
Mountains "hillbilly" Oriental students
Yingqin was born April 2, 1889 (Lunar Gengyin February 13 leap years, sixteen years of the Qing dynasty). Their ancestors in the mid Qing Dynasty army out of town by the Linchuan Guizhou, after he moved to Xingyi, A military into the farming business and what has the impact point in Huangcaoba, and holding a first glance, the final _set_tlement of the controversy Taipa Bay mud. 1907 winter, a time when the Army School of Guiyang in the province for _select_ion of students, where people with classmates Tuen Li Yuhua Lu, the new field of human Li Ru Rong Qing equivalent to Guiyang, examination from the school. In 1908, he was with the Second Army in Wuchang Li Beixuansongdao with the third secondary school; autumn next year, the Qing Government Department of the Army to recruit students in Japan, where good results Youyi the first to be elected, into Japanese Zhenwu schools. Former "country bumpkin", became Japan's students.
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Qianjun for the generals to be Zhuzou Kunming
Yingqin Zhenwu school in Japan, the Chiang Kai-shek as "Jiang Zhiqing" of children enrolled in school, only higher than any level. What the study period. While receiving military education, side of Japanese culture carefully, and came into contact with anti-revolutionary ideas. Students studying in Japan at that time, add Sun Yat-sen founded the "League" were hundreds of people, He also joined the revolutionary organization. Wuchang Uprising of 1911 was introduced to Japan after the news of the victory, He returned with the other alliance members, and Chiang Kai-shek in the same section in Shanghai, Chen Yingshi (Chen Qimei) of the Shanghai office military Military Government, successively as clerk, the company commander, battalion commander. Taoyuan failed, where once again went to Japan to continue learning. Into the Japanese military academy after completing Step Section 27. Autumn 1916, Ho Ying-chin in the military academy after graduation coincided with the military governor of Guizhou Liu Xianshi say Wuxue Tang founder, will urge his son Liu Xinhua Liu Sui-chang (Waseda University graduate) to appoint the number of people back to what Guiyang, Liu trained for the new army. Commander in Chief by Liu Xianshi and Renqian Jun Ho Tom Wang (electric wheel) of the sponsor, the fourth round in the First Division and Chairman Renqian Jun students Battalion. He returned shortly after Qian, Wang Wenhua trust that made the introduction of confidants. The reason is that the younger sister of Wang Wang Wenxiang who have not yet been engaged. Wang's family originally intended to Li Yuhua, but what with Liu Xianshi pro-nephew, Wang Wenhua the Qidi Liu Que Chang a very good relationship, but also a young man, student, consequent Liu Que Chang Yu Wang Wenhua mother (Mrs Harcourt Masayuki aunt) before, often said that any good word, how to make one pair have a favorable impression; coupled with what Wang Wenhua act under the command of hard-working, smoking, alcohol, gambling and the interest in sex, the family is also a foundation of people, then committed to meeting with any marriage. Yingqin so then and Liu Xianshi the niece, the sister of Wang Wen-hua Wang Wenxiang in April 1917 in Guiyang married. Department of Internal Xingyi warlords at the time, Wang Wenhua, led to "new style" and Liu Xianshi led by "Old School" infighting in what became the "new style" of the backbone. Guizhou political situation at that time, the king control the army, the strength of what a short period of nearly two years has become the Guizhou military school principals say, the capital police chief, Commissioner of Police across the province, the fifth hybrid Brigade and other positions. He necessarygood, in the "May Fourth" before and after the New Culture Movement, he organized the "Youth in Guizhou will" promote democracy and science; "May Fourth" movement broke out, he launched the National Assembly held in Guizhou, support the patriotic student movement against Japanese goods, against the Paris Peace Conference and the Northern traitorous government.
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When the instructor on the De-Zhi Yun Whampoa
What any of instructors, the participation level Guangzhou Merchants Group to discuss the rebellion. Early September, the students prepared for both military training regiment, October 12 and Jiang He commissioned the first one to teach our regiment; the next day, Zhongkai, Chiang Kai-shek also appointed Acting Director, Office of Academic Affairs What is the Military Academy. Guangdong rebel warlord Chen, Chiang rate of two training regiment crusade. What with all the 1st regiment Lien Jie. Ministry Chen Lin Hu, collusion attack any groups of Yunnan and Guangxi warlords. He was just after epileptic seizures, which led a regiment to the enemy assault and laborers. Chiang and the Soviet Union at the height of the match, General Consultants gallons, see how selfless praise of any equipment.
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Chiang was harder hate only use
At this point usurp Wang Wuhan National Government the President of the power in the July 15 anti-communist Chiang. By Li Tsung-jen, Pai Chung-hsi, led by Gui, Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan Northwest Army, led by Jin-line and Chiang led a contradiction, open to force Jiang to step down. Yingqin misjudgment time, too many enemies that Jiang has been under siege, will be lost. So tacit support Gui emperor to abdicate. Thus, Jiang had to step down. When Pai Chung-hsi Chiang separation to be at the meeting, Jiang recalled how, and where silent, Chiang sad exception, stormed the go. Jiang said afterwards: "It was as long as he Yingqin word, I can not go." This is Chiang, what's the first contradiction. Jiang step down, by the Ho Lee, the military composition of the Standing Committee of the white of the collective leadership of the National Revolutionary Army. Ho, Lee repulsed Sun Chuan-fang, Tang Sheng-chih and other attacks in Nanjing. November 10, 1927, Chiang back to Shanghai from Japan. December 10, the second session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Kuomintang Pre-Council passes a resolution, urged Jiang reinstatement. Chiang, after reinstatement, in February 1928, not with Yingqin greeted by what to Nanjing, Jiang directly to any of the first Army headquarters in Xuzhou, withdrew any and all of the post will be compiled for the four army troops, Jiang himself as commander in chief. Yingqin of Chiang Kai-shek is meritorious. He can not be separated Jiang, Jiang He can not do without. Pai Chung-hsi Chiang forced to step down as what the attitude was ambiguous, Chiang angry after the reinstatement of the descent of what all the positions, and then smooth things over by others, what Chiang was then appointed chief of staff of the General Command of the Northern Expedition. He goes there is gas, plead illness in Hangzhou near Mogan. He personally went to the Chiang said: "I leave you, no problem, still carrying it; if you leave me, no way." He balance, had with Chiang to Nanjing office. That year in June, the Beijing government was overthrown. In order to incorporate the Northern Army, where Jiang was appointed in October as the training director, be transferred next month, has chaired the Committee on Disarmament. Third Congress of the Kuomintang was elected Central Executive Committee member of the Central Committee Political Bureau, was appointed spin the General Command of the Armed Forces Chief of Staff and later as Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, business line director. He was kicked Chiang, Chiang by the favor this time and, therefore, more feel grateful Chiang, determined "to atone." He presided over the military work, use reorganize and discharge surplus personnel, the whole army of the law, mergers and dissidents loyal for Chiang, expanding direct descendant, Nanzheng the Northern Expedition, non-stop. In 1929, the death of his father He Minglun, this time coincides with Jiang Feng Yan Central Plains War, He has been in the front line military governor, no time to return to Xingyi funeral, Chiang deeply moved, in person any parent in Nanjing, the mourning hall offering hanging and handwritten the citation, so how deeply moved. March 10, 1930, He became Chiang's military and political ministers. June, Li Tsung-jen attack the Yangtze River, Wuhan, where sits the command, the Lee repulsed; Zhu De, Peng Jiang Gui by the probability of war, attacking the Ministry of Changsha, where the Department has also been suppressed. What military and political ministers in office ten thousand years, the Army of the Kuomintang military system, military logistics, construction of defense facilities be planned and implemented conscription, military independence measures for the construction of the Kuomintang army has achieved a lot. Less in official circles because of fraud, not to cultivate personal power, very good impression of what Chiang Therefore, the KMT won in the "respectful clean" reputation.
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"Besieged" by lost track "stabbing outside" and "peace inside"
February 1931, Yingqin Ren Nanchang line camp director of the Hunan-Jiangxi Area Command Team, communists and people's armed forces for the second siege. But the Red Army to fight in 15 days with 5 victories, he defeated 15 divisions. When Chiang was just a "National Government" Mr President, quite good mood, not only what not to blame, but allowed for front-line commander, Air Force Commander and the Kuomintang, Chiang personally crush any of the Third Army commander, but in the end still fail miserably. November 1933, Yasuji Okamura what made the memorandum requires "improve" the situation in North China. After several rounds of negotiations to restore the North China and Manchukuo post and telecommunications and rail transport; 1935, the Japanese occupation of North China to achieve the purpose, has created the "Hebei incident" and "North 5 provincial autonomy" conspiracy scheme. June 10, He agreed to the Japanese garrison commander of the North Yoshijiro Umezu's unreasonable demands, the Xue-Zhong Yu troops out of the north, the military branch of revocation of Peking political party training institutions, the dissolution of the anti-Japanese groups, against the national anti-Japanese activities; July 6, and Mei Ho and signed a document to achieve the above, that the infamous "Ho-Umezu Agreement." Since then, what matters is no longer available for Peking, Nanjing, then back to the Minister the exercise of military power. June 1936, "Guangdong and Guangxi incident" occurred, Guangdong, Guangxi and warlords in order to force Jiang to step down on grounds the anti-Japanese, such as Yingqin pressure to quell the incident. September, Minister of why the military capacity of Guangzhou-line camp director. "Xi'an Incident" the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party, to a peaceful _set_tlement to form a second KMT-CPC cooperation. Chiang, despite any conflict, but because of mutual dependencies, in Chiang back to Nanjing, where the post of Minister of remaining Renjun Zheng. 1937 "7.7" incident occurred, what the whole army of Sichuan chaired the meeting, he incurs Nanjing, Jiang recalled to discuss the Japanese plan, and served as commander of the fourth theater. Discussion of campaign plans in Nanjing, how many generals groups advocate the use of about 20 troops to the effective strength of the Japanese J. But Jiang is not adopted, the results of defeat, resulting in a tragic Nanjing Massacre. January 1938, He Renjun Committee chief of staff, responsible for war plans and military system of command in the various campaigns, some efforts were made to the Sino-Japanese War.
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Yi Jin also became chief of homeland
October 1940 to early 1941, Ho Ying-chin, Pai Chung-hsi adhering to the Chiang Kai-shek will, shocked the world created "South Anhui Incident", the cancellation of the New Fourth Army designation, the trial Ye Ting, Xiang Ying wanted for a series of anti-Communist event. He rebuked Zhou Enlai, "was condemned by the Chinese nation!" February 7, 1943, as chief of staff why, accompanied by other fly to India to review a Stilwell Expeditionary Force, March 3 return to Chongqing. He laid this line training and the Chinese army in India with the British and American Allied Yuanshe Burmese jungle fighting foundation. November 20, 1944, He served nearly 14 years of military and political minister, another confidant of Chiang Kai-shek Chen Cheng was killed. December 2, 1944, the Japanese gallbladder offend Guizhou, Dushan arrived, ready to invade Sichuan. Day, He flew from Chongqing to Guiyang, and the valley is the key link, Zhang Daofan Guizhou and other military and political meetings held together, look for a solution, on the one hand ready to retreat to the provincial government organs Bijie, on the one hand with the U.S. military came in Guiyang, a "scorched earth war." However, only the Japanese invasion of 3000 Guizhou, just an exercise. So 3 days after withdrawal, where the Chinese army pursuit, lost all the recovery. 25, Kunming, what became army chief of Chinese Theater in China, southwest of the theater unified force is responsible for operations, command and training, and guidance of the party and government matters in Guizhou province. What Kunming training equipment from the United States 36 Army divisions, again commissioned by the Chiang Central Army Command. Kunming, the KMT Central Army training focused most of the main, is Chiang's trump card. The end of January 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force captured city of seedlings in northern Burma Sri Lanka, and western Yunnan of Chinese troops joined forces in the Burma Road. He flew to the place in early February, presided over the ceremony, the latter in command of the expeditionary force in China's second fighting in Burma. March 7 grams of Lashio, 30, joined forces with the British and American Allied victory, the second Burma campaign ended in victory. He back to Kunming, the Army General Command of the U.S. and Chinese Chief of Staff Major General Maike Lu, etc. from Kunming to Guiyang by Xingyi in Xingyi for 5 days, which he left after Xingyi to Guiyang Army Primary School, nearly 40 years for the first time back home, but also the last time in his life back home. How to Xingyi, the same people who welcomed him warmly shook hands on the elementary school classmates, old friends, then address him nicknames, relaxed and lively, sincere feelings. That night, the county government hosted a banquet in honor of their party. I shared what I remembering feeling homesick, and I feel very cheerful. The next morning, Xingyi community playground in the provinces (now Teachers in) a meeting to welcome him. More than an hour before he arrived early, accompanied by the provinces and all principals and Xingyi gentry, in schools throughout the tour, pointing; Where is his old classroom, where is the bedroom, and constantly reprove some of the teachers were teaching in the name and , also mentioned some of the students died and the surviving old friends, many thoughts and feelings. He welcomed the General Assembly speech, to "ground", "thrifty", "sincerity" in the title, their own experiences and encouraged the presence of youth and students. Talking about "ground", said that when he was studying here, then, from early till late, absorbed in reading assignments, students compete with each other, lest future generations. "My qualifications usual, but I can study hard and can be said that Shoubushijuan." "People call me 'rustic', but I can also catch up with others the results." Turning "thrifty" word, he said: "When a student, wearing a thick blue cloth, made public or school clothes, eat great food for students. Now the same savings, do not smoke, do not drink do not gamble. " He also said he never bought an acre of 30 years, in Guiyang, Chongqing, Xingyi not build a house from. Talk about "sincerity", he said his life Duirenduishi are honest, not Machiavellian, it can be trusted at all levels, calmly deal with all military and political affairs, Lvxianruyi, have not had much trouble . People talk in front of his home, showing the upper hand when he was complacency, tried to establish his tall image. On the third day, He by car to their old lives in a mud Taipa night, immediately leave the Xingyi, the Guiyang to Chongqing. Shine when the surrender ceremony presided over August 12, fly to Kunming and Nanning, where the U.S. military commander Maike Lu exchange views on dealing with the Japanese surrender; 13, fly to Chongqing, the highest staff to participate in Sino-US meeting to hear the Japanese surrender on the Chinese Theater plans and advice the matter was subsequently approved and ready to leave the army issued orders; the 20th arrived in Hunan, Wang Yaowu Zhijiang Fourth Army Division; the following day, representatives of the Japanese surrender arrived Zhijiang Takeo Imai, accept any memorandum given to matters relating to surrender. 27 forward command post so that people fly to Ho Nanjing, Ho also fly to Enshi, well-being, Xi'an, Suichuan, South City and other places visited, and the direction of the theater commander of the issues dealing with surrender. At 9:00 on September 8th, 1945, from 8 fighter escort, Yingqin ride "Meiling No." aircraft flew over the Nanjing from Hunan Zhijiang. 9:09 the next day, the former Military Academy in Nanjing, held in the auditorium, "the Japanese surrender signing ceremony of the China Theater", in accordance with international practices and regulations at that time, surrender ceremony, Okamura rather second-rate reduction will be escorted in the Chinese army with Zhihui Dao Admission to the hand cross-Ho, a symbol of surrender. He was the first day, but to send people to seek advice Okamura, even allowing that he did not knife, free the disarmed scene. Prior requirement before and after the Japanese surrender on behalf of three should Hejing Li, He do not salute. But Okamura surrender to any cross, He could not help but get up salute, so the presence of foreign reporters and related personnel dumbfounded. At that time he was appointed army chief of Ho Ying-chin, not only on behalf of the Chinese Government and people, but also on behalf of the Allied war zone in Southeast Asia, including the Soviet Union, Vietnam, Korea, Myanmar, Thailand and other countries to accept on behalf of the Government of Japan to surrender Okamura. This is the most worthy of showing off shine He Yisheng things, is the culmination of his life. Since then, he was transported to the KMT government in the declining, began to decline.
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Removal to the United States to jump the fire pit Chiang
Late 1948 to early 1949, the top three People's Liberation Army after the end of encroaching upon the victory of the Battle of Nanjing. Chiang Kai-shek declared that "retire", either by the Acting President Li Tsung-jen. He considered that as with Li in Nanjing, Chiang is bound to cause concern, then submitted to "avoid life" in the name to Hangzhou. Chiang deeply moved, in the March 12 birthday on the eve of what 60 years old, sent trusted Qun, carrying the hand wrote the "safety of the same battle, stand by a total of taste," life shaft, and a sincere love letter written to pay any speech, as to how the government of Premier Li Tsung-jen, so Qian Che Gui. He moved to tears, knowing that stepped in his cabinet is tantamount to jumping the fire pit, but as reported Jiang, "helping his career", in March 23 when the president and defense secretary on the Executive Yuan. He became premier after the first sign the Armistice Agreement is proposed again the idea of peace talks in order to rule by relying on the Yangtze River and natural moat to keep South Banbiheshan linger. As Jiang secretly manipulated and Li Tsung-jen Government has no sincerity for peace talks, resulting in Communist talks fail. April 23, 1949 People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing, declaring the demise of the Kuomintang government. May 13, Yingqin cabinet resigned in Guangzhou, the training and preparation of the mess Yan Xishan's "war cabinet", he himself first in Hong Kong, then to Taiwan.
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Miss the old mountains and old age was left out
He fled to Taiwan with the Kuomintang remnants, resident of Taipei Brighter Summer Day, claiming to be "shut oneself up and ponder over one's mistakes", but not of conduct of public affairs. March 1, 1950, Chiang Kai-shek and became "president." Ho relatively isolated, was discharged the KMT Central Committee, only one seat of any member of the central council; the army of any "Presidential Strategic Advisory Committee" ─ ─ a director of a large and empty flattery. Official frustrated, but he is still "private" way to continue to Chiang effect. He sponsoring organizations of the "Sino-Japanese Cultural and Economic Association", when the Standing Committee for several years, has been appointed president; he resumed the "China Boy Scout," Association, has been linked to the title of vice president (president of the Chiang Kai-shek); he is Taiwan's "moral re-engineering will be" President, ten times before going abroad for "citizen diplomacy." The eighties, he also became a "Three Principles of the unification of China," chairman of the Grand Alliance. He later years of the "official" is nothing more than to meet the occasion, made a speech, participate in witnesses, ribbon-cutting, funerals. Most of the remaining time playing bridge, hunting, golf, grow flowers and trees and so on. With the elderly and frail, especially the "recovering the mainland" and hopes, what the focus is gradually transferred from military to economic and cultural construction in Taiwan, made a number of recommendations on economic and cultural prosperity of Taiwan is concerned. What the KMT to Taiwan than any other veteran who is living a good place to worry about, a good house scene, the mood cheerful. His life with no children, only five of adoptive daughter of his brother Franc any series for the post. His wife Wang Wenxiang, into their 1917 marriage in Guiyang, the two sides have been feeling good. Wang was diagnosed in 1952 with breast cancer, advanced stage when found, the condition deteriorated, unable to surgery, all went to the doctor each year in Japan, until the April 1978 death. No matter what the political arena, just busy at home, do it yourself home on sick wife to do the duty of the husband, the father of an only child the responsibility to do. The upper circle of the KMT, has called him "the first good husband." He later years even though anti-Communist ambition changed and slander against the mainland is still not stop talking, but he has not in favor of "Taiwan independence" advocated only one China. His mouth stubbornly adhere to the "three noes" policy, and in fact, he also was removed please friends and relatives to understand the situation and the ancestral grave safely home or not. Especially after his wife died, he Qiongqiong Jie Li, Xingyingxiangdiao, feel sorrow, can not stand his homeland stew. He did not know how many times people describe the home to the mountains and mud Taipa attractions, over time, listen to people who have a piece of mind mud Taipa landscape graphics. 90th birthday in April 1980, the famous country artist Chang Ta-chien described according to his usual, carefully drew a picture of "mud Taipa landscape map" with gifts for longevity. Among the many, or luxury, or the glory of the gift, he was home only that cherished piece of Landscape. The mid-eighties, Guizhou Province, Xingyi authorities shot a scene in a video for the theme of television, brought to him through various channels. People of non-vegetation, ruthless Practice makes perfect. Changes in home after he saw a lot of emotion. He also often bring pictures of the home out to look at the photo of the scene is so familiar, but also a kind of strange. See the mud Taipa hill, he remembered his childhood and playing partners in the scene where the play; see the big mountain trail, he reminds me of one person alone, and walk this path, to study Xingyi, and then out of Xingyi, out of Guizhou, climbed the highest stage of China's political and military ... ... April 1986, Ho Ying-chin stroke, was taken to hospital. October 21, 1987 morning, to have "lucky," said Ho Ying-chin, to come to an end, when he was 98 years old. Yingqin Health Quotations Errors in the minds of the greatest enemy of longevity. Use a mild, kindly good, generous, heavy, silent to overcome their fierce hearts Li, cruel, narrow, thin, impetuous, it may be considered the heart is straight.
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Encyclopedia
He Yingqin Yingqin Army in a Democratic Party General, Chief of Staff, Secretary of Defense National Government, Executive Yuan. Word Jingzhi, native of Linchuan, April 2, 1890 (sixteen years of the Qing dynasty, a leap February 13) was born in Guizhou Xingyi a wealthy merchant family. 1906 has a small school into the Army in Guiyang, the Third Army in Wuchang school learning. 1910 study in Japan, into the Zhenwu school, He joined the League. Revolution broke out back, Army Military Government in the Shanghai office. 1913 to return to Japan, into the Military Academy. Head back Renqian Jun 1916, and other staff. In 1924, Chiang Kai-shek should be on-call, he served as Chief Instructor and the Whampoa Military Academy to teach the first regiment. The following year, twice as Chiang Kai-shek Chen Eastern Campaign, the Battle of Lake in the protection of cotton escape Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang then won the trust promoted by the head of the National Revolutionary Army First Corps. Northern Expedition, National Revolutionary Army Commander Eastern Group, responsible for the war in Fujian and Zhejiang. 1927 in Chiang Kai-shek launched the "four hundred and twelve" after the coup, she served as the General Command of the Northern Expeditionary Army Chief of Staff, Tao Ni Army chief of staff, military and political ministers, business line director of Nanchang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and Hunan border area "bandits" Commander in Chief, etc. level, as Chiang Kai-shek rein in the remnants of the northern warlords Chang Tso-lin, etc., crusade Gui Li Tsung-jen and other opposition within the KMT and the encirclement of the Red Army and its military base in the important assistant. "Incident", the Military Commission appointed Yingqin Peking (now Beijing) Branch Acting Chairman. Command Great War, after the failure and Japanese Army signed a "Tanggu Agreement." In 1935, they accepted the Japanese commander of North Zhuzhun Jun Yoshijiro Umezu unreasonable demands on the sovereignty of North China, the Bank said Ho Mei agreement. After the Xi'an Incident in 1936, advocated crusade against Zhang and Yang, and any discussion of "reverse" the military commander to deploy massive forces preparing to attack, Shaanxi, Xi'an bombing. Anti-Japanese War, he served as chief of staff of the military committee to guide the Taierzhuang, Xuzhou, Wuhan and other labor battle. Early 1941, with Chiang Kai-shek launched the New Fourth Army Incident planning, the dissolution of the Communist Party of China led the anti-Japanese armed ─ ─ New Fourth Army. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the organization of the Chinese Expeditionary Army to move into Myanmar, to participate in the war against Japan. December 1944, as Allied commander in chief of the Chinese Theater Army, resigned from the military and political ministers part time. After the victory, was ordered to go to Nanjing, on behalf of Chiang Kai-shek to accept the Japanese surrender. June 1946, Yingqin to the United States any United Nations Security Council Military Staff Committee of the Chinese delegation. May 1948 the Defense Minister, Chiang Kai-shek tried to implement the civil war policy. The following year in March, as premier. August to Taiwan, he served as "Presidential Strategic Advisory Committee" Director and other staff. September 21, 1987 passed away in Taipei. (Li Zhongming)