Chinese name: hamster Chinese Alias: gills mouse, moving hamster Latin Literature Name: cricetidae English name: hamster Categories Sector: the animal kingdom animalia Door: Door chordata chordate Class: mammalia mammalia Head: rodentia rodents Family: Cricetidae cricetidae Subfamilies: subfamily cricetinae hamster Are: short ears Hamsters (allocricetulus) Gansu Hamsters (cansumys) European Hamsters (cricetus) Hamsters (cricetulus) Golden Hamsters (mesocricetus) Dwarf Hamsters (phodopus) (Tscherskia) Introduction Hamster hamster subfamily is the general term for animals. A total of seven are eighteen, mainly in Asia, a few distributed in Europe, of which three are eight Chinese. In addition to the distribution of small hamsters in Central Asia, other types of hamster cheek pouch Jieyou cheeks, extending to the shoulder from the side of the molars. Can be used for temporary storage or transporting food back to the hole storage, hence the name hamster, also known as gills mouse, moving hamster. Hamsters have a pair of constantly growing front teeth, three pairs of molars, tooth type is: 1003, arranged in triangular body of the wrong transaction. A molar tooth, or a tooth root and can grow for life. The Section are of various types of animals, small and medium sized rodents basic. Body length of 5 ~ 28 cm, weighing 30 to 1000 grams. Body short and thick. Tail short, generally no more than half the length, some species do not exceed half the length of hind legs, and even basic can not see. The main food for the plant seeds, eating nuts, but also food plants Spear or leaves, and occasionally eat insects. Most do not hibernate in the winter by storing food life. A few varieties of cold weather will enter the less active under the quasi-dormant state. Hamster mainly at night, poor eyesight, can only be identified fuzzy shape, color can only distinguish between black and white. Coat complex. After breeding in late spring, 2 to 3 years of birth, only 5-12 per litter. Average life expectancy of 2-3 years. Hamster close to people because some varieties have become popular pets in recent years, such as gold hamsters, Jiaka Australia hamsters, Campbell hamsters, hamsters, etc. Robert Rove. Hamster (hamster) is in Siberia in 1829 was found near a city, they are rodents (rodent), scientific name rodentia, from the Latin of the biting (gnawing), which means the teeth continue to grow and requires constant molar. The hamster is an Cricetidae (cricetidae), then divided into several categories: mesocricetus, cricetulus, phodopus and calomyscus. Chinese hamster are cricetulus; Syrian hamsters (hamster) are mesocricetus; and Campbell phodopus campbelli, Jiaka Leah (small gray Pa, a small silver fox, a small purple king) phodopus sungorus and small Lu Po (old man) phodopus roborovskii are gross enough to be phodopus.
Translated by Google
Shape features
The most common coat color in hamster cheek to the abdomen from the white back to brown in the majority, but there are also formed by the deep light brown spots, mostly gray coat, and then cultivated the gold, piebald, and even the diversity of long-haired of varieties. Like all hamsters are very long, just a little bit of size and coat color differences, personality is the same. Robert Petrovsky mouse which is Duowa Fu Hamster in the smallest class, the fast and the more timid personality, growing back from the black coat color will turn into a tan. Pet hamster is very cute, one of many children and women of all sight of this "living stuffed", he will love it. 10-12 cm in length hamster, cheek pouch. A pair of upper and lower jaw have sharp incisors. The back of the body or body hair is light brown brown, ventral surface, forelimbs, hind legs inside is black. Front side of each of three body white or pale yellowish brown stain. Foot white, slightly yellowish. Them with different mice, they have a very short tail, and even no tail. In addition to a long tail of Chinese hamster, and other varieties of hamsters, only less than one centimeter of the tail. Hamster most interesting is to understand both sides of the food hidden in the gills, in a safe place, then spit it out, so have called for the hamster hamster. The hamster (hamster), the origin of the name comes from German. hamstern, meaning storage.
Translated by Google
Growth and reproduction
Annual production of 2 tires. Aberdeen every 8-20 births. Life is 2 years. (April to October each breed, with an annual 4-5 hole, Aberdeen 4-8 per litter) Their life is very short, with an average of about two years, four months have been an adult hamsters. Of course, there will be different species of hamsters length of life have a little different.
Translated by Google
Distribution
Now we all are fed mostly Duo Wafu class hamster hamster and hamster. Hamster (syrian hamster) originating in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, in 1938 after the introduction of the United States officially became a pet. There are other Duowa Fu class Campbell hamster hamster (dwarf campbells russian hamster), also called the Maple Leaf rats, short-tailed squirrels, Papa Mouse, mouse line, originating in the eastern part of Lake Baikal, Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Hebei Province, Inner Mongolia; Jiaka Australia hamsters (dwarf winter white russian hamster), also known as Maple Leaf rats, short-tailed squirrels, Papa Mouse, third-line rats, native to eastern Kazakhstan, southwestern Siberia; Robert Petrovsky hamster ( roborovski hamster), was called the old man rat, originating in Russia, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang Uygur, Mongolian southwest and other places.
Translated by Google
Habits
Hamsters are nocturnal animals sleep during the day is the evening before activity. They are usually seven to ten at night when the most active. Therefore, feeding mainly to Shushu good rest during the day, the evening before, and Shu Shu play. Any change in the habits of nocturnal animals, easy to cause short-lived. Why do hamsters always hide? Because living in the desert hamster the original cave, they would hide in air-raid shelter during the day and sleeping, to avoid the beast's attack. They hide in the dark is their instinct, they have a sense of security that darkness. But the hamsters get along with people a long time, shocked to find that sex will be lower that the instinct will be to change the field where they can be asleep at. Habitat and other areas in the desert hamster. Nocturnal. Good at digging holes. Like the food hidden in the gills on both sides, and then spit out a safe place to go, so you have the name of hamsters. Will stop the growth of incisors, upper and lower incisors so they must constantly gnaw some hard things to molars, incisors grow too long to avoid the one hand, prevent chewing, on the one hand to keep a sharp front teeth. To weed seeds, and insects for food. Hamsters long as strange, small, lively sensitive, very cute, and no odor, with enjoying the value, suitable as pets kept indoors, so in most parts of China was seen as pets. Fat hamster fur dense, bright and smooth, like velvet, unique, so the commodity value of their fur, but also urgent need to develop. In addition, there are breeding hamsters strong, high survival rate, feeding is easy, management is simple, low cost, so vigorously hamsters in captivity is a great potential prosperity.
Translated by Google
Feeding Guide
【Psychological Preparation for breeding hamsters Hamsters are living animals, so do not make sufficient mental preparation before feeding Please do not blindly First to answer the following questions: 1. Do you have some time to raise it? 2. Your family against you keeping small animals? 3. You can guarantee someone in your care when going out for a long time hamster it? 4. You can guarantee the freshness of the first post does not abandoned it with the past. When you can not continue to raise, you can find a suitable adoptive ones? If you can not be sure these points, I suggest you do not get. 】 【How to choose a hamster How to choose a healthier hamster to do? Here are a few ways to get your reference: 1, to _select_ the eyes and mucus in the hamster is not God. 2 to see if there is no hamster runny nose, do not pick any. 3, the shape of the ear is intact, there is no bite at the scene. If only hamsters that were too weak or sick to bully the other hamster bites. 4, not out into the outside of the teeth, color light, look with no hair loss or tumors. 6, the tail can not have spots, near the stomach is not good, said the only hamster may have diarrhea. 7, the walking is not normal, there is no feeling of stiffness, limb and health is not sound is key. If it looks very good, should be no problem. Finally, choose one that you like hamsters, in addition to coat color other than see if it would have to consider close to people. Generally speaking, gold rats and hamsters kept Jiaka Australia is easy to close the period, and Robert Campbell hamster hamster Petrovsky little more difficult, especially Robert Petrovsky hamster itself is very timid and sensitive animals, so may have to spend some time to get it to your trust. As had to keep a good or a pair of basically Duowa Fu hamster if it is the case, raising more than two is better. If the hamster, then it may raise a can to keep a pair of separate support would be better to wait until then to breed when the male mice into female mice within a cage, to be separated after mating. 【Category】 pet hamster Old man (Bo Luo Ostrovsky roborovski hamster): :4-5cm in length Weight: 40k Origin: Mongolia, Heilongjiang The smallest hamster in shape, color yellowish, with white beard and white eyebrows, round ears, feels like grandfather, so called old man, life is about 3 years. The current price :30-60 However, most of the market is not pure, pure to 200-300 yuan. Three lines of wild color, commonly known as three-wire (three-Siberian djungarian hamster): :8-11cm in length Weight :30-45k Country of Origin: Siberia The most common type of hamster, do not bite, gentle personality, good value for money, for the most suitable for the beginning of the possessor. The current price :15-25. Silver Fox (three-Siberian dwarf winter white russian hamster): :8-11cm in length Weight :30-45k Country of Origin: Siberia Generally divided into genes with a wild silver fox color is more obvious and the provisions of the back black with purple warehouse gene Silver Fox, is back provision is not obvious, or even all white and silver fox silver fox, then a direct mating is very low reproductive rate , the current price :40-80. Purple positions (three-Siberian dwarf winter white russian hamster): :8-11cm in length Weight :30-45k Country of Origin: Rearing Light coat color than wild three-point stripe and some can see some very light stripes, the dusty, a bit like a mouse at home, huh, huh. The current price :40-60. Winter white (three-Siberian dwarf winter white russian hamster): With the sun in winter there will be half of the wild three-coat color into white, close to the silver fox color. So called winter white, the current price :30-100 per month. Pudding (three-Siberian dwarf winter white russian hamster): :8-11cm in length Weight :30-45k Country of Origin: Rearing Coat is the color called yellow pudding pudding also known as white coat color is white pudding, back to orange or gold stripes, pudding, and can breed a gold fox silver fox, but my view is the golden fox and white pudding the same thing, because the number of species compared pudding, so the price is relatively high, the current price :120-250 per month. Line of wild color, commonly known as first-line (Campbell dwarf campbells russian hamster): Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50k Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia, Life: 1 .5-2 years We thought that it was the most irascible hamsters a character, but based on my experience in keeping a long time and the owner can live in harmony, do not bite, and very cute. Its price is low, the current price :5-10. Snowball (line Campbell dwarf campbells russian hamster): Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50k Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia, Life: 1 .5-2 years Like mice, and sent a long tail, eyes are red. The current price :5-20. Polar bear (first-line Campbell dwarf campbells russian hamster): Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50k Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia, Life: 1 .5-2 years Many people put their house purple silver fox genes mistaken positions polar bear, :5-20 yuan at current prices In fact, they between two different points: 1, polar bear close look at the eyes is dark red, and silver fox is black. 2, the polar bear's nose is shorter than a bit of silver fox. Black bear (line Campbell dwarf campbells russian hamster): Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50k Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia, Life: 1 .5-2 years As the name suggests, and the polar bear than the upper and lower body are black bears. Amber (first-line Campbell dwarf campbells russian hamster): Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50k Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia, Life: 1 .5-2 years Into the soil body color between yellow to amber brown, eyes red, the current price :5-10. Piebald (line Campbell dwarf campbells russian hamster): Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50k Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia, Life: 1 .5-2 years Is the color line in most species, the body is white and amber as amber and white spotted, sometimes referred to as the spotted, the eyes red, white and black and white body, known as the panda or as cows, red eyes , there are black, the current price :5-10. Hamster (golden hamster syrian hamster mesocricetus auratus): Size :15-20cm tail length: 5cm Weight: 200k Country of Origin: Iran, Pakistan and other places Golden mice have different varieties, have long hair and short hair of the points Number is up to hamsters, the body is also the largest. Jerboa (jump pouch rats) Length: 20cm tail length: 20cm Origin: Southwestern Africa Diet: plant Feels like miniature kangaroos, often in the hind legs and jump Oh, there are clusters of black tail tip hair In addition to these there are in addition to the tail feathers or the smaller size of the species. Atmosphere is also dry areas, so the wave of intolerance and heat, ventilation is good to choose a cage There they often have to beat, so you need a bigger cage. A small number of imports, the market is difficult to see. 】 【Hamster breeding environment Optimum temperature 20-28 ℃, avoid direct sunlight or directly to the place where the wind blows, but to pay attention to ventilation. Do not leave TV, stereo, computer too close, hamsters can not hear the voice of the human hearing, should be avoided radiation and noise. Summer: best no air conditioning, because when you go off the air conditioner, air conditioning make the house into the room and the temperature difference is too large, hamsters is sensitive to temperature, easy to catch a cold. Winter: Do not do outdoor, hamsters because of cold and hibernation. Shop sawdust and other multi-pad material, configured for the hamster huts of wood or straw for warmth. Or to some napkins to hamster own nest. The easiest way is to put cardboard boxes or plastic cage inside the whole, but to pay attention to ventilation. The basic supplies】 【hamster Cage BATH Most cages are built bowl. If you need to buy their own, usually in small containers can be used, as long as it is not easy to knock over, and the edge of the not too high, or hamster can not climb inside. Commonly used containers: glass ashtrays, soy sauce dishes, various small bowl, microwave box. :3-10 yuan at current prices Drinking Most cages are built drinking, diy when they are best one, because the hamster is the need to drink water. The general design of the front drinking a stainless steel beads, pay attention to test whether the leakage time of purchase. Do not directly get a bowl filled with water, because water will wet hair hamster, or go swimming, easy to catch cold sick. It did not give hamsters fed some vegetables and fruits. Toilet Generally fitted with a plastic cat litter box is relatively simple to the toilet. Remove the cat litter every day or to replace all of agglomeration, which in accordance with the personal hygiene habits. Love clean people keep out of the hamster is also more love clean. Shower room Some hamsters will bathe in the toilet with cat litter, though unhealthy, but this is the hamster's preferences, this time to no longer need to shower room, but some hamsters love to clean, the owner should buy a shower room to it, put bathing on the sand so that hamsters enjoy rolling holes to play. Sand bath should use sterile, but also he will sand wash, put in the microwave disinfection of drying, mixing the powder bath made of sand used. Best not to directly use talcum powder, because the irritation is too strong, but also harm the hamster's eyes. Wheel running Most cages are built to run round, run one day because of the wild hamster 20 km, so the appropriate amount of exercise in hamsters is very important, not enough exercise, excessive pressure on the hamster will fight with each other and bite cage and other behavior. Therefore, the owner should be given careful hamster wheel of a race. Meanwhile, the present owner to the hamster's nutrition is very good, tend to make the hamster obesity, but also easy to get on the hamster cardiovascular disease, so even a hamster, it should have normal, healthy body. Note the time of purchase, should choose to run seamless round, it is not easy to injured hamster. The current price :10-80. Sawdust As the cage of the pad material, many materials can be used, but most people would prefer to use wood chips, because it is clean and easy to get. Sheets of paper when using the note had not used the printing paper, ink is toxic, hamsters will be poisoned. Molar Stone / molar rod Hamster's teeth will continue to grow, you need to stick with the molar teeth to wear off too long. Cabin House porcelain, wood, straw, plastic, hamster liked, because the hamster is love burrowing animals living, conditional to the hamster with a house should be. The current price :10-45. 【Schedule】 The hamster home, because it left the living environment has been to leave his mother and brothers and sisters, there will be more time to become very sensitive to tension is lost, sometimes bite, trance, refused to eat, etc. , and this time you and your hamster is a critical period of confidence-building, it is difficult if not handled properly after the re-establishment of good relations, and chances are that your hamster will turn into a hamster has a bad bite! Here are a timetable, do not hurry, a little bit and get along with your hamster: Day 1: let it adjust to the new environment, totally not to disturb it, do not touch it, not to fetch it Here. Day 2: can be fed by hand to eat, speak softly, and it and let it know your smell and voice. Day 5: It can be gently picked up, on the palm of the hand (do not let it drop or get lost.) Day 10: enjoy, and it can be played. Hold to the attention of hamsters: Hamsters do not like sleeping harassment, so when you pick up before he was sure it was clear, should first put aside its nest so that it can see you, and then gently it picked up, if it is not, do not have to. 】 【Hamster food Edible food: Vegetables vegetables (such as bok choy), carrots, pumpkin (preferably green and yellow vegetables) sunflower seeds, peanuts, walnuts, pine nuts (do not give too many) fruit apples, strawberries, cherries, bananas, grapes (because Please do not give too much sugar) cereal chicken feed, pigeon feed, bird feed, wheat, maize, millet plant clover, dandelion, GE classes, animal protein plantain beef, chicken, soft-boiled eggs for protein, cheese, milk, yogurt, insects, pet fish dry. Feeding amount: the amount of food supply hamsters less easily and more difficult, because the hamster has the habit of storing food, if food Without it will be very up_set_. So, if every time you add the food bowl is always empty when found, then add to that too little food, but also pay attention to timely clean-up did not eat the food, especially fruits and other things that have moisture and prevent deterioration. Drinking water is available, installation is easy to drink in height, to the type of tank containers Riga water. Hamsters can play in the water in summer, but do not confused the cage is too wet. Hamsters have a place in the fixed habit of urinating in a place it is often placed on the female potty, put the urine or feces in it, so potty take the smell, it will place as a toilet to use. If you do not have toilet, then do not force it, just pay attention to regularly clean the cage on the line. Hamsters are omnivorous, eating pumpkin so it can be yellow-green vegetables, cabbage, lettuce and other light vegetables; potato, beans, fruits, weeds, seeds and so on. Hamsters are also special diets. However, when the diet-based, but also pay attention to feed some vegetables and fruits. As a protein source, can be fed boiled eggs, cooked dried fish, cooked chicken and cheese, tofu, etc., can also feed some dog food, cat food and so on. Hamsters are stored in the gills in the food habits. Pay attention to replace ground water. Daily to clean bowls and water supply device, the replacement of fresh food and water. Also replace the nest material. Check the nest boxes, savings in the hamster food places, to leave some fruit or other solid food to feed hamsters eat. Dressings changed once a week the end of the cage, the cage 1-2 times a month cleaning and disinfection. Hot summer temperatures easily rise in the tank, the summer, it is best to move the cage in captivity. Put the cage in a well ventilated place, be careful not to let direct sunlight. Hot, hamsters do not eat solid diets should be fed vegetables and other foods rich in water. Autumn reserve of food, do not forget to always check the nest boxes, the temperature is too low to prevent the hamster into hibernation. Placed in a heated room, she was not too much attention to the temperature difference between day and night. Plastic bags can be put to the cage, or put into the cardboard box holding the cage. Emotional hamster Compared to hamsters and cats and dogs, it is more difficult to communicate and get the animal owner. But as long as a day closer look, you can still understand the emotions of hamsters. And the hamster will express their emotions, a careful look at these actions and information to understand the emotional hamster. 【Order】 body hair Hamster body hair, it is the finishing state of relaxation. Otherwise, the owner is, after touching hamster, hamster taste of their own disappearance, want to taste once again applied to the body above the state. Most hamsters like their taste. 】 【Rolled over Out into the owner's hand inside the cage when rolled over. This is because the hand through to be surprised when, or disgusted with the state. Hamster almost no weapons against the enemy, so it rolled over on four resistance. Slowly this time as long as the past, so you can rest assured hamsters. Especially when the hamster to sleep, do not scare hamster. Roll into a circle】 【 To see that this is a hamster sleeping posture, this time to keep it down. Bad physical condition, but also rolled up, we should pay more attention. Cold weather will be rolled up, this time is warm. 】 【Biting cage Bite the wire cage, it may be hamsters to escape, some hamsters will be the hair above the nose of friction between the wire, making the bald top of his nose. This behavior is to let the hamster molars, the length of the control teeth. 】 【Drooping ears To understand the emotional hamster, the most easy to see is ears. If the drooping ears, the feeling of hate or terror must be the time, just woke up when the ear is drooping. Hard straight】 【body After turning on the wheel will suddenly stand still, you want to use this hamster wheel to move to far away, to stop standing still is where to confirm their arrival. Stand up shake】 Stand up is to understand the situation from afar, feeling for four weeks, pay attention to hearing the voice, the voice on the feed bags will stand up when there is reaction. 】 【Lying on the floor Came out from the cage, the body together, lying on the floor, everywhere smell. This is a place for new tensions, to highlights the surrounding situation. This time do not suddenly a great sound. Hide in narrow places】 【 Hamster wild animals originally living in the narrow tunnel inside. When playing indoors, hamsters down to rest assured, will always find the narrow dark place, if the hamsters went to a corner of the room need to be aware. Purchase: 1. The best _select_ion of the same species of hamster, because the different species of hamster is very easy to fight. 2. Because they are nocturnal, day to sleep about 12-14 hours before the evening activities and eating, so choose the best time to buy in the evening or at night, so can see the hamster lively side. 3. Generally speaking, the characteristics of healthy hamsters was able-bodied, God the eyes, ears, put up without the normal secretions, wool average supple, dry and hard stool were grainy. 4. Hamsters also afraid of strangers, just more sensitive when trying to go home, take two three-day adaptation period to tell you "close contact." Hamsters are nocturnal animals, like to sleep in the daytime, at night out activities, when they sleep, they do not wake it! Hamster is group life, they are generally good teamwork, but also some hamsters unsociable. Hamster has a big four weeks of age. They are different with mice, they have a very short tail, not even the tail. Hamster most interesting is to understand both sides of the food hidden in the gills, in a safe place, then spit it out.
Translated by Google
Related information
Hamster Scientific name: mesocricetus auratus Generic name: Golden Hamsters Common name: golden bear (Bear) Origin: Syria, Lebanon, Israel Length: about 18 cm in male mice About 19 cm in female rats Weight: male rats of about 130 grams of 85 ~ About 95 to 150 g female rats Maturity: male rats about 7 to 8 weeks About 6 to 7 weeks pregnant rats Pregnancy: 15 ~ 17 days Fecundity: 4 ~ 17 Campbell hamster Scientific name: phodopussungorus campbelli Common Name: Maple Leaf rats, short-tailed squirrels, Papa Mouse, Rat line Origin: East of Lake Baikal, Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Inner Mongolia Length: male rats about 7 ~ 12 cm Female mice of about 6 to 11 cm Weight: about 35 to 45 male rats grams Female rats of about 30 to 40 grams Maturity: male mice of about 6 to 8 weeks About 4 to 8 weeks pregnant rats Pregnancy: 18 ~ 25 days Fecundity: 1 ~ 10 Note: 比加卡利亚 hamster slightly larger, personality, coat color and more substantial Jiaka hamster Australia Scientific name: phodopus sungorus Common Name: Maple Leaf rats, short-tailed squirrels, Papa Mouse, third-line mice Country of Origin: The old Soviet Union, Eastern Kazakhstan Province, southwest Siberia Length: about 7 ~ 12 cm Weight: about 35 to 45 male rats grams Female rats of about 30 to 40 grams Maturity: male mice of about 6 to 8 weeks About 4 to 8 weeks pregnant rats Pregnancy: 18 ~ 25 days Fecundity: 1 ~ 10 Note: small hamsters and most likely the most easy to raise close to Shu Shu. According to coat color can be divided into: three lines of wild colors (brown, three back there was a clear black line); Purple position (otherwise known as amethyst, lavender, the back line play down); silver fox (white with black back back line); Kim Fox (eye is black, color white, the back of the back of a yellow line); pudding (yellow), the eyes were black; tea (pearl milk tea like coat color, eye black); Winter White (position in the wild color or purple to white in winter). Robert Petrovsky hamster Scientific name: phodopus roborovskii Common name: The elderly Origin: Russia, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang Uygur, Mongolian southwest Length: about 4 to 5 cm Weight: about 15 to 30 grams Maturity: male mice of about 6 to 8 weeks About 4 to 8 weeks pregnant rats Gestation period: 23 to 30 days Fecundity: 1 ~ 10 Note: Duo Wafu the smallest hamster, the action is very fast, more timid Old man (slightly yellow coat color, with white beard and white eyebrows, round ears, feels like grandfather, so called "old man"); old lady (old man a lighter color than the color. Because the amount of rare breed, so the price is double the old man) . Old man and old lady hair root is black. There is also a white mother, the body is white, very scarce Oh! The price is high. Dwarf desert hamster Sector: the animal kingdom animalia Door: Door chordata chordate Class: mammalia mammalia Head: rodentia rodents Family: Cricetidae cricetidae Subfamilies: subfamily cricetinae hamster Are: Dwarf Hamsters phodopus Species: desert dwarf hamster p. roborovski Scientific name phodopus roborovskii (Satunin, 1903) Desert dwarf hamster or hamsters, said Robert Grove, the scientific name phodopus roborovskii, pet hamsters in all the smallest one, they are also the fastest. On average they are the oldest pet hamster can live about three to three and a half or so. They are easily scared and shy but curious. They are social animals and often sleep together. They are not suitable for families with children. They are the world's fastest hamster. They obviously are not suitable for those who like playing with pet hamsters. Size is only the size of thumb can be easily drilled cage gap must be carefully considered choice of the cage. Because of their size and speed, they are most suitable for observation of pets even more preferred to play with them in person.
Translated by Google
Introduction
Hamster hamster subfamily is the general term for animals. A total of seven are eighteen, mainly in Asia, a few distributed in Europe, of which three are eight Chinese. In addition to the distribution of small hamsters in Central Asia, other types of hamster cheek pouch Jieyou cheeks, extending to the shoulder from the side of the molars. Can be used for temporary storage or transporting food back to the hole storage, hence the name hamster, also known as gills mouse, moving hamster. Hamsters have a pair of constantly growing front teeth, three pairs of molars, tooth type is: 1003, arranged in triangular body of the wrong transaction. A molar tooth, or a tooth root and can grow for life. The Section are of various types of animals, small and medium sized rodents basic. Body length from 5 to 28 cm, weighing 30 to 1000 grams. Body short and thick. Tail short, generally no more than half the length, some species do not exceed half the length of hind legs, and even basic can not see. The main food for the plant seeds, eating nuts, but also food plants Spear or leaves, and occasionally eat insects. Most do not hibernate in the winter by storing food life. A few varieties of cold weather will enter the less active under the quasi-dormant state. Hamster mainly at night, poor eyesight, can only be identified fuzzy shape, color can only distinguish between black and white. Coat complex. Breeding throughout the year, only 5-12 per litter. Average life expectancy of 2-3 years. Hamster close to people because some varieties have become popular pets in recent years, such as gold hamsters, Jiaka Australia hamsters, Campbell hamsters, hamsters, etc. Robert Rove. Hamster (Hamster) is in Siberia in 1829 was found near a city, they are rodents (Rodent), scientific name Rodentia, from the Latin of the bite (gnawing), which means the teeth continue to grow and requires constant molar. The hamster is an Cricetidae (Cricetidae), then divided into several categories: Mesocricetus, Cricetulus, Phodopus and Calomyscus. Are Chinese hamster Cricetulus; Syrian hamsters (hamster) are Mesocricetus; and Campbell Phodopus campbelli, Jiaka Leah (small gray Pa, a small silver fox, a small purple king) Phodopus sungorus and small Lu Po (old man) Phodopus roborovskii are gross enough to be Phodopus.
Translated by Google
Shape features
The most common coat color in hamster cheek to the abdomen from the white back to brown in the majority, but there are also formed by the deep light brown spots, mostly gray coat, and then cultivated the gold, piebald, and even the diversity of long-haired of varieties. Looks very much like all kinds of hamsters, just a little bit of size and coat color differences, personality is the same. Robert Petrovsky mouse which is Duowa Fu Hamster in the smallest class, the fast and the more timid personality, growing back from the black coat color will turn into a tan. Pet hamster is very cute one, so many children and women at the sight of this "living stuffed", he will love it. 10-12 cm in length hamster, cheek pouch. A pair of upper and lower jaw have sharp incisors. The back of the body or body hair is light brown brown, ventral surface, forelimbs, hind legs inside is black. Front side of each of three body white or pale yellowish brown stain. Foot white, slightly yellowish. Them with the mouse is different from them only a very short tail or no tail. In addition to a long tail of Chinese hamster, and other varieties of hamsters, only less than one centimeter of the tail. Hamster most interesting is to understand both sides of the food hidden in the gills, in a safe place, then spit it out, so have called for the hamster hamster. The hamster (hamster), the origin of the name comes from German. hamstern, meaning storage. Way to distinguish male and female hamsters is simple. The general public and larger hips hamsters, long and big ass eyes; Female hamsters generally inverted triangle hips, buttocks closed eyes small and cozy. Rounded individual, you can see objects.
Translated by Google
Growth and reproduction
Annual production of multiple births. Aberdeen every 8-20 births. Life is 2 years to 3 years. (April to October each breed, with an annual 4-5 hole, Aberdeen 4-8 per litter) Their life is very short, with an average of about two years, four months have been an adult hamsters. Of course, there will be different species of hamsters length of life have a little different. Rob Malinowski relatively hamsters have the longest life of 3-3.5 years. Hamster hamster is a two-ovulation control so students can litter every 20 days to Aberdeen.
Translated by Google
Feeding Guide
【Psychological Preparation for breeding hamsters Hamsters are living animals, so do not make sufficient mental preparation before feeding Please do not blindly First to answer the following questions: 1. Do you have some time to raise it? 2. Your family against you keeping small animals? 3. You can guarantee someone in your care when going out for a long time hamster it? 4. You can guarantee the freshness of the first post does not abandoned it with the past. When you can not continue to raise, you can find a suitable adoptive ones? If you can not be sure these points, I suggest you do not get. 】 【How to choose a hamster How to choose a healthier hamster to do? Here are a few ways to get your reference: 1, to _select_ the eyes and mucus in the hamster is not God. 2 to see if there is no hamster runny nose, do not pick any. 3, the shape of the ear is intact, there is no bite at the scene. If only hamsters that were too weak or sick to bully the other hamster bites. 4, not out into the outside of the teeth, color light, look with no hair loss or tumors. 6, the tail can not have spots, near the stomach is not good, said the only hamster may have diarrhea. 7, the walking is not normal, there is no feeling of stiffness, limb and health is not sound is key. If it looks very good, should be no problem. Finally, choose one that you like hamsters, in addition to coat color other than see if it would have to consider close to people. Generally speaking, gold hamster breeding rats and Jiaka Australia is easy to close the period, Robert Campbell hamsters and hamster Petrovsky little more difficult, especially Robert Petrovsky hamster gallbladder itself is very small and sensitive animals, so may have to spend some time to get it to your trust. As to keep a forced or a pair of good, basically if it is Duowa Fu Hamster, then raise is better than two. If the hamster, then it may raise a can to keep a pair of separate support would be better to wait until then to breed when the male mice into female mice within a cage, to be separated after mating. 【Hamster feeding Ten Contraindications (1) prohibit the feeding of food people eat, too much salt, condiments and overweight children will increase the body burden of rats. (2) to prohibit direct contact with the sun, the mice are very sensitive to heat children, summer, use heat sinks or marble as they cool off. (3) if necessary, to prohibit child washed rat body. (4) Please be aware that their own children varieties of rats, mice children who live alone or combined with different varieties of cages banned. (5) In the absence of psychological or economic capacity to prepare, do not female mice, male mice caged together, very impressive mouse reproductive ability children. (6) prohibit the use of unsolicited feed, vermin, or moldy, discard, do not feed! (7) to prohibit their children to drink unboiled water rat, please ask them to drink boiled cold water. (8) prohibit the use of chopsticks, popsicle sticks and other things for children who rat molars, use child-specific mouse molars market supplies, feed. (9) prohibit the use of newspaper, tissue paper, and so do cushion. Too many newspaper ink, glossy paper containing bleach. (10) prohibiting the mouse over the small children are raised in space, space at least wheel, water bottle, bowl, pits and other supplies. 】 【Hamster breeding environment Optimum temperature 20-28 ℃, avoid direct sunlight or directly to the place where the wind blows, but to pay attention to ventilation. Do not leave TV, stereo, computer too close, hamsters can not hear the voice of the human hearing, should be avoided radiation and noise. Summer: best no air conditioning, because when you go off the air conditioner, air conditioning make the house into the room and the temperature difference is too large, hamsters is sensitive to temperature, easy to catch a cold. Winter: Do not do outdoor, hamsters because of cold and hibernation. Shop sawdust and other multi-pad material, configured for the hamster huts of wood or straw for warmth. Or to some napkins to hamster own nest. The easiest way is to put cardboard boxes or plastic cage inside the whole, but to pay attention to ventilation. The basic supplies】 【hamster Cage ventilation in summer, use wire cages or plastic cages of iron, such as the field cage and so on. Please note that children in winter the warm rats, all plastic cages more suitable for winter. 【★ Do not use a wire cage chassis, Shushu may easily fracture injuries】 BATH Most cages are built bowl. If you need to buy their own, usually in small containers can be used, as long as it is not easy to knock over, and the edge of the not too high, or hamster can not climb inside. Commonly used containers: glass ashtrays, soy sauce dishes, various small bowl, microwave box. :3-10 yuan at current prices Drinking Most were built in the drinking cage, DIY when they are best one, because the hamster is the need to drink water. The general design of the front drinking a stainless steel beads, pay attention to test whether the leakage time of purchase. Do not directly get a bowl filled with water, because water will wet hair hamster, or go swimming, easy to catch cold sick. It did not give hamsters fed some vegetables and fruits. Toilet Generally fitted with a plastic cat litter box is relatively simple to the toilet. Remove the cat litter every day or to replace all of agglomeration, which in accordance with the personal hygiene habits. Love clean people keep out of the hamster is also more love clean. Shower room Some hamsters will bathe in the toilet with cat litter, though unhealthy, but this is the hamster's preferences, this time to no longer need to shower room, but some hamsters love to clean, the owner should buy a shower room to it, put bathing on the sand so that hamsters enjoy rolling holes to play. Sand bath should use sterile, but also he will sand wash, put in the microwave disinfection of drying, mixing the powder bath made of sand used. Best not to directly use talcum powder, because the irritation is too strong, but also harm the hamster's eyes. Wheel running Most cages are built to run round, run one day because of the wild hamster 20 km, so the appropriate amount of exercise in hamsters is very important, not enough exercise, excessive pressure on the hamster will fight with each other and bite cage and other behavior. Therefore, the owner should be given careful hamster wheel of a race. Meanwhile, the present owner to the hamster's nutrition is very good, tend to make the hamster obesity, but also easy to get on the hamster cardiovascular disease, so even a hamster, it should have normal, healthy body. Note the time of purchase, should choose to run seamless round, it is not easy to injured hamster. The current price :10-80. Sawdust As the cage of the pad material, many materials can be used, but most people would prefer to use wood chips, because it is clean and easy to get. Sheets of paper when using the note had not used the printing paper, ink is toxic, hamsters will be poisoned. Molar Stone / molar rod Hamster's teeth will continue to grow, you need to stick with the molar teeth to wear off too long. Cabin House porcelain, wood, straw, plastic, hamster liked, because the hamster is love burrowing animals living, conditional to the hamster with a house should be. The current price :10-45. 【Schedule】 The hamster home, because it left the living environment has been to leave his mother and brothers and sisters, there will be more time to become very sensitive to tension is lost, sometimes bite, trance, refused to eat, etc. , and this time you and your hamster is a critical period of confidence-building, it is difficult if not handled properly after the re-establishment of good relations, and chances are that your hamster will turn into a hamster has a bad bite! Here are a timetable, do not hurry, a little bit and get along with your hamster: Day 1: let it adjust to the new environment, totally not to disturb it, do not touch it, not to fetch it Here. Day 2: can be fed by hand to eat, speak softly, and it and let it know your smell and voice. Day 5: It can be gently picked up, on the palm of the hand (do not let it drop or get lost.) Day 10: enjoy, and it can be played. Hold to the attention of hamsters: Hamsters do not like sleeping harassment, so when you pick up before he was sure it was clear, should first put aside its nest so that it can see you, and then gently it picked up, if it is not, do not have to. 】 【Hamster food (1) Do not look at Shu Shu too cute to give too much sunflower seed or high calorie foods, Shu Shu easy to gain weight, unbalanced nutrition. Obese mice children, summer, easy to heat stroke, skin, fat, thick, easy hair removal. Sunflower seed about one to four on Tuesday, it is enough! Mice can be used as the training of children with food reward. (2) Please do not think Shu Shu is not to drink! Water must be supplied and changed every two or three days of drinking water. (3) fruits and vegetables a part of Do not feed too much, likely to cause diarrhea deaths. Most fruits and vegetables contain pesticides, please wash with water and then drying feeding. (4) and the staple food with some snacks, snacks increased, the staple food Reduce, do not give too many snacks, fat rat child gets sick. (5) Please feed and snacks in sealed cans sealed, can be placed on the refrigerator, the breeding of pests of food, please discard. Edible food: Vegetables vegetables (such as bok choy), carrots, pumpkin (green and yellow vegetables is better) Sunflower seeds, peanuts, walnuts, pine nuts (do not give too much) Fruits, apples, strawberries, cherries, bananas (which may stick to the cheek pouch, please try not to Shu Shu), grapes (as many do not give too much sugar) Cereal chicken feed, pigeon feed, bird feed, wheat, corn, millet Plant clover, dandelion, GE class, plantain (Please do not feed the plants may be highly contaminated) Animal protein, beef, chicken, hard boiled eggs for protein, cheese, milk, yogurt, insects, pet fish dry with Feeding amount: the amount of food supply hamsters less easily and more difficult, because the hamster has the habit of storing food, if food Without it will be very up_set_. So, if every time you add the food bowl is always empty when found, then add to that too little food, but also pay attention to timely clean-up did not eat the food, especially fruits and other things that have moisture and prevent deterioration. Drinking water is available, installation is easy to drink in height, to the type of tank containers Riga water. Hamsters can play in the water in summer, but do not confused the cage is too wet. Hamsters have a place in the fixed habit of urinating in a place it is often placed on the female potty, put the urine or feces in it, so potty take the smell, it will place as a toilet to use. If you do not have toilet, then do not force it, just pay attention to regularly clean the cage on the line. Hamsters are omnivorous, eating pumpkin so it can be yellow-green vegetables, cabbage, lettuce and other light vegetables; potato, beans, fruits, weeds, seeds and so on. Hamsters are also special diets. However, when the diet-based, but also pay attention to feed some vegetables and fruits. As a protein source, can be fed boiled eggs, cooked dried fish, cooked chicken and cheese, tofu, etc., can also feed some dog food, cat food and so on. Hamsters are stored in the gills in the food habits. Pay attention to replace ground water. Daily to clean bowls and water supply device, the replacement of fresh food and water. Also replace the nest material. Check the nest boxes, savings in the hamster food places, to leave some fruit or other solid food to feed hamsters eat. Dressings changed once a week the end of the cage, the cage 1-2 times a month cleaning and disinfection. Hot summer temperatures easily rise in the tank, the summer, it is best to move the cage in captivity. Put the cage in a well ventilated place, be careful not to let direct sunlight. Hot, hamsters do not eat solid diets should be fed vegetables and other foods rich in water. Autumn reserve of food, do not forget to always check the nest boxes, the temperature is too low to prevent the hamster into hibernation. Placed in a heated room, she was not too much attention to the temperature difference between day and night. Plastic bags can be put to the cage, or put into the cardboard box holding the cage. Emotional hamster Compared to hamsters and cats and dogs, it is more difficult to communicate and get the animal owner. But as long as a day closer look, you can still understand the emotions of hamsters. And the hamster will express their emotions, a careful look at these actions and information to understand the emotional hamster. 【Order】 body hair Hamster body hair, it is the finishing state of relaxation. Otherwise, the owner is, after touching hamster, hamster taste of their own disappearance, want to taste once again applied to the body above the state. Most hamsters like their taste. 】 【Rolled over Out into the owner's hand inside the cage when rolled over. This is because the hand through to be surprised when, or disgusted with the state. Hamster almost no weapons against the enemy, so it rolled over on four resistance. Slowly this time as long as the past, so you can rest assured hamsters. Especially when the hamster to sleep, do not scare hamster. Roll into a circle】 【 To see that this is a hamster sleeping posture, this time to keep it down. Bad physical condition, but also rolled up, we should pay more attention. Cold weather will be rolled up, this time is warm. 】 【Biting cage Bite the wire cage, it may be hamsters to escape, some hamsters will be the hair above the nose of friction between the wire, making the bald top of his nose. This behavior is to let the hamster molars, the length of the control teeth. 】 【Drooping ears To understand the emotional hamster, the most easy to see is ears. If the drooping ears, the feeling of hate or terror must be the time, just woke up when the ear is drooping. Hard straight】 【body After turning on the wheel will suddenly stand still, you want to use this hamster wheel to move to far away, to stop standing still is where to confirm their arrival. Stand up shake】 Stand up is to understand the situation from afar, feeling for four weeks, pay attention to hearing the voice, the voice on the feed bags will stand up when there is reaction. 】 【Lying on the floor Came out from the cage, the body together, lying on the floor, everywhere smell. This is a place for new tensions, to highlights the surrounding situation. This time do not suddenly a great sound. 【】 Hamster hiding in a narrow place was originally a wild animal, living in a narrow tunnel inside. When playing indoors, hamsters down to rest assured, will always find the narrow dark place, if the hamsters went to a corner of the room need to be aware. Purchase: 1. The best _select_ion of the same species of hamster, because the different species of hamster is very easy to fight. 2. Because they are nocturnal, day to sleep about 12-14 hours before the evening activities and eating, so choose the best time to buy in the evening or at night, so can see the hamster lively side. 3. Generally speaking, the characteristics of healthy hamsters was able-bodied, God the eyes, ears, put up without the normal secretions, wool average supple, dry and hard stool were grainy. 4. Hamsters also afraid of strangers, just more sensitive when trying to go home, take two three-day adaptation period to tell you "close contact." Hamsters are nocturnal animals, like to sleep in the daytime, at night out activities, when they sleep, they do not wake it! Four weeks have been a big adult hamsters. They are different with mice, they have a very short tail, not even the tail. Hamster most interesting is to understand both sides of the food hidden in the gills, in a safe place, then spit it out. 【Note】 medical matters (1) What if Shushu sick, do not panic, do not becoming a sudden illness, to minimize the short-Shu Shu hospital time. VIII, rat mothers during the production notes: (1) female rats during pregnancy, remember a certain point cage with the male rats. Male rats sometimes eat baby mice; the most important point is that male mice may still continue to heat, regardless of cause, then still in the cage during the feeding of pregnant female rats, thus affecting the maternal body and even life. Also build the capacity of maternal essence, there will be a child and then a second child if possible. Therefore, male mice divided cage in time is essential. (2) Please help my mother take nourishing food, mice, the production is very pernicious to health, you can use hemp seed, nutrition cream, nutrition, water, dried fish, bread, worms, so that rat mothers increased nutrition. (3) in the mouse between the full moon, as far as possible, do not replace the mother rat cages placed items, mats and other materials. Very easy to scare into the mouse mother, baby or breast-feeding lead to recovery (eating mouse), mice before the full moon, do not touch their hands Oh! (4) mice after one month, long-haired, eyes open could leave the rat mothers after weaning, then, may try to touch the baby mice! (5) mice after the feeding is best to wait until the full moon worm bread, bread insect shells. At this point the baby's digestive system is not fully, do not feed bread, insects, easy to indigestion. Female rats fed on their own mice, mice do not intentionally fed to help. (6) mother rats during pregnancy, remember to pick up the wheel, and sometimes my mother would be to play the mouse wheel while ignoring breast-feeding. Shu Shu body】 【self-examination (1) Teeth: Shu Shu's front teeth are constantly growing, and sometimes the teeth too long, will lead to not eating. Then you can cut your teeth, use dental appliances, small animals, cut, if not cut, can be brought to the doctor cut teeth. (2) scent glands: male rats have, in the middle of the abdomen, a yellow one thing, that is, scent glands, male rats in heat, the smell will be particularly important here. Scent glands will sometimes hoard too much time to remember the tune to use hydrogen peroxide mixed salt water to 1:10, to help them wipe Oh! If the accumulation of too much, please bring veterinary hospital doctor cleared. (3) Eyes: Shu Shu If healthy, the eyes should be very Shui-liang shiny, if red, watery eyes oil or gum, then we should note, to bring the doctor to see it. (4) poop: Shu Shu's going to the toilet should be a bit of hardness, grain size, black no odor. Sometimes turn green, red, etc., then do not get too nervous, please recall Shushu their feed, whether green or red feed, if any, going to the toilet green is normal. In case of soft stools, or with the odor, then taken to hospital as soon as possible. (5) cheek pouch: sometimes cheek pouch to note whether there is eating something, if not finished, please do not give food. Food if the smell of corruption in the cheek pouch, easily lead to cheek bursitis. Regular attention to whether there is food cheek pouch smell of corruption, and time to help him in the cheek pouch of food and clear the use of salt water transfer in 1:3 mode, using the feeding needle _insert_ed into the buccal capsule washing. (6) Color: Shu Shu's hair is usually soft and shiny. If you have alopecia, note whether it is allergies, and give a medical examination as soon as possible. (7) temperature: Shu Shu's body temperature normal touch, some slightly higher than our body temperature, but the feeling is not obvious, if obviously feel Shushu hyperthermia, immediately rushed to the hospital, most likely a heat stroke precursor! 【To prepare people who care Shushu Recommendations 1, trust me, this is very important 2, my life only a few short years, and you are suffering every minute apart, in the meet before I became a member of your family, please keep this in mind 3, so I understand, let me be your companion before expected, give me a little time. 4, free time, please talk to me, even though I can not understand your words, but when you speak, I can understand your voice 5, do not always call me, do not lock me up and punish me. You have your friends, your family, your career. But I have only you. 6, how do you treat me, I will never forget 7, hit me in your hands, please do not forget, I have enough strength to bite you, but I do not choose to hurt you. 8, when I grow older, they better be sure to take care of me. Because you have old one day. 9, when I faced death, and you waiting at my side. Do not say "I bear down" or "let it go when I'm away." You by my side, I can be calm to face anything. 【】 Ss breeding table Third-line + line = third-line three + Three-wire three-wire (with the purple storage genes) = c + three-wire line (with the purple storage genes) Three-position = c + Purple Line (with purple warehouse gene) + Purple positions Three-wire (with purple warehouse gene) + three-wire (with the purple storage genes) = c + three-wire line (with the purple storage genes) + Purple positions Position = position + Purple Purple Purple positions + Silver fox silver fox silver fox = third-line + storage + Purple (Comments: Silver Fox is (dominant) gene. When the silver fox with the Silver Fox, the pair of dominant genes are the parent silver fox absorbed, so the probability will decrease maternal birth to the Silver Fox will also affect maternal overall probability of pregnancy.) Silver Fox + = three-three-back line deeper + Silver Fox (three-wire Silver Fox) Silver Fox + Purple + Purple three-position = position + back line more shallow silver fox (purple warehouse Silver Fox) (Comment: If the Silver Fox with a three-gene in vivo, the above table as shown. If no, then only the purple and silver fox positions) Pudding + pudding = three-position + + Purple pudding (can not determine the proportion of the pudding with the silver fox genes situation should be similar to that of pudding with pudding pudding will reduce the chance of birth!) Three-wire + pudding + pudding = three- Three-wire (with purple warehouse gene) + pudding + c = three-line (with the purple gene position) + position + Purple pudding Purple positions + pudding (with a three-gene) = three-position + + Purple pudding (such as pudding, no third-line gene in vivo, only the positions and there will be purple pudding) + Pudding = silver fox fur all Jiaka Australia, the proportion of uncertainty. Tea + tea = tea Tea and other varieties with purple equivalent positions, with other varieties of tea out of tea with little, if pay attention to varieties of "excellent", the proposed tea with milk Fox on the gold, forms and silver fox, pudding like, refer to silver fox, pairing for the pudding! The above form, sufficient for most people, and where the Silver Fox, puddings, and Kim Fox of the data is more complex, which are listed below Three more detailed information. are interested can refer to: (Note, due to the Silver Fox, pudding, Kim Fox genes are very similar in form. Here with "column features a mouse" instead of the above three coat of Shu Shu) Three-column features mouse (with the purple storage genes) + c + c line = three-wire line (with the purple storage genes) + three-column features three-column features mouse + mouse (with the purple storage genes) Three-column features mouse (with the purple storage genes) + three-wire (with the purple storage genes) = c + three-wire line (with the purple storage genes) + three-column features three-column features mouse + mouse (with the purple storage genes) + Purple Papa Mouse warehouse warehouse + Purple Three-column features mouse (with the purple gene position) + position = three-violet (a purple storage genes) + Purple Line column features three-position + mice (a purple storage genes) + Purple positions Papa Mouse Papa Mouse + Purple position = three-wire three-wire (with the purple storage genes) + three-column features a mouse (with the purple storage genes) Papa Mouse + Purple three-position (with the purple warehouse gene) = three-wire (with the purple storage genes) + Purple Line column features three-position + mice (a purple storage genes) + Purple positions Papa Mouse Papa Purple warehouse positions = purple Purple Rat + mouse + purple warehouse storage column features 【】 Spent a lifetime raising ss Basic equipment: Cage: a large space (at least as big box small order), it is best not to buy domestically produced, is cheap, but safe. Shu Shu's feet can easily get stuck, causing a fracture, or break out of the cage. And paint out of Shushu insecurity (Shushu to chew on the cage.) This I can attest, Phi Phi once I open the door and was caught off a piece of leg skin, Sister the day before eating their own cage, nibbling and gnawing on his leg caught in, moaning softly for a moment, Or not to turn their legs to pull out, finally, I tried every means to get out of it, fortunately did not become a lifelong affliction, but a large bruise. If you buy imported cages, used generally between 50-100. The new 100-300 range. Or some rat friendly finishing their own DIY box is also good, get a full _set_ of less than 100 can get off, of course, except for the appearance. Rat toilet: Shu Shu will point to the toilet (Shu Shu is like a clean animal, but not each have behaved Oh) This habit of using them to clean up time will be a lot easier. Otherwise, they are confused pee down all over the place, Every day or two to a cage full of flavor. You can go buy some plastic products installed sand rat, or purchase a custom-made specifically for Shushu mouse clo_set_. Spending in this area ranging from a few dollars to tens! Kettle and bowl: ten dollars you can get. (Imports purchased with a water bottle cage and bowls are generally of the) Wheel: Basically all comes on the cage. Friends of the rat if it is necessary to DIY buy their own, or own one. Remember to buy seamless, Do not buy that a middle joints of a kind, Shushu when running very fast. Once the card inside the leg, is very easy to break out of. Wheel is generally divided into two non-mute and mute, the price of this thing is from 5 yuan to tens of dollars. Cabin: Shushu are nocturnal animals, they tend to sleep during the day, So be prepared to hide the stuff that can give them as a place to sleep, Small tray to custom-made for Shushu house mice can be beautiful, (Some imports two-story frame building with a cage, can be a sleep and local). Price from a few dollars to tens of dollars. Basic supplies: Feed: a pack of imported feed about 30-60 per month, you can eat for a long time. In addition to the urine smell some of the advertised results. Is not very recommended for pigeons, or feed store their grain mix, nutrition does not meet the requirements of Shu Shu. Do not think they are house mice can eat anything and as absorption, health is not good, there will be Michong or other moths (Likely to have toxic mold or yellow wheat), but if really can not afford to buy expensive imported feed, This is also the forced choice! And the strong to avoid eating the snack food Shushu. Pad material: poplar is better but more expensive. A package will almost 50. Many people use pine, both from the 20-40 odd, try to pick the less dust (Wood chips that you will not change under both the kind of tears), there are other types of media, Gen corn, wood chips and other Sand. Bath Sand: WILD-308 for a package of about 65-90 yuan. Can be used about half a year, can be recycled. When the smell should be replaced, if the new ones were just wet, you can separate out the wet areas. Some people will use cat litter instead of sand bath, and I do not agree with this approach, the cat flushing the sand to the sand when the mouse results were pretty good. But Shushu only, particles too large to help the body get rid of bacteria. (Do not remember the bath water to Shushu Oh, Shu Shu natural fear of water. May die after washed). Water: Always use boiled water, purified water fed the best conditions (maternal breast-feeding milk to feed properly.) Molar supplies: a dedicated wood and molar teeth mineral salts, but Shu Shu will not necessarily like it, Some refreshments will be more popular molars. Price from 10 to 60 yuan. Do not use disposable tachyon, popsicle sticks and the like! (By finishing me friends must be prepared to support them. If the cage, Shu Shu will bite teeth grinding way the cage is arguing the point) Shu Shu or not to wash it? To take a bath! This is certainly a good starting point, but for Shushu who, it is not like humans, enjoy a bath in the fun. Size is too small to take a bath because they will be consumed for them and has caused too much physical risk of influenza exists. Shu Shu usually clean up their hair, keep the body clean, so no need for us as a master In particular, holding them to a bath. However Shushu does fit around the small ass wet towel with warm water and gently wipe after. Alternatively, you can prepare a soft hair brush often help Shushu finishing the one hand, and Shu Shu good way to close, On the other hand you can also check the status of Shushu skin and limbs, especially the long-haired hamster species but also to have often finishing. Finishing time, you can brush your teeth with the kind of small children when brush teeth toothbrush. Along the direction of hair growth slowly comb the past, short-haired species Shushu probably do a two to three weeks, long-haired species is done once a week. The market is also selling some of Shu Shu cleaning supplies, such as dry powder and foam cleaning agents, You can also use them, washing the spirit of the future will be more Shu Shu, Shu Shu's body odor but also to cover the living, But be careful not to get Shu Shu's eyes or face other organs. They will roll in the sand on to the dirt to remove hair, it can also meet the Shushu dig nature. So basically as long as there are ways to do this, you do not have to worry about Shushu hair problem on cleaning. Shu Shu linked to patient If Shushu sick, but a sad and troublesome people and things! Because the current pet medicine, or for cats, dogs, horses, etc., The partners in the Millennium with human coexistence, as Shu Shu is popular only in recent years together. For Shushu, we still have many places to study, present only know some of the treatment of major diseases, Shu Shu small stature, metabolic fast, hard to find early signs of illness, Usually to found, has no light condition, and this also caused problems on the treatment, but not necessarily cured. More troubling is that, for these reasons, there will very few veterinary treatment Shushu and want even more difficult to find veterinary specialization, So the best way, is from the daily life of preventive health care, to avoid Shushu hanging sick. Attention to sanitation There is a lazy, dirty Wozhu, Shu Shu sick easily Oh! Mess of the environment, easy to breed bacteria, Mites or cockroaches and flies attracted to visit, Shunpian Dai point bacteria when "with hands", Shu Shu gets it. Wozhu clean water every day the best device, feed basin, toilet, frequently changes the wet wood chips, preferably once a week cleaning cages, And disinfected with hot water burns. Play around with the Shushu should wash your hands. Balanced diversification To nutritionally balanced, varied diet fed Shushu, not lazy, pour some ready-made feed and leave, Because the resistance only eat eat it! Also drinking water is also Wozhu are easy to neglect the place, drinking water should be changed every day, Contaminated to change, not to drink tap water in the area, please Shushu human use of drinking water, and drink it much anyway. Stable temperature and humidity Shu Shu mostly from dry areas, note should be placed in a dry cage, quiet place, avoid moisture (so often for wood). Shu Shu is sensitive to temperature, the wild Shushu live in a hole, a natural thermostat function, should maintain a stable temperature, The temperature difference between the weather and the winter to keep warm, to prevent causing Shushu hibernation. Shu Shu is not generally hibernate, that is, sleep longer than usual number. Avoid the stress and strain Shu Shu sensitive nature (such as Robert Petrovsky Special timid hamster), raised in artificial environments, Is easy to feel the pressure and tension, it seems, like with humans, the pressure tension often lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, Even had stomach ulcers. Do not play with fire Shu Shu, such as chase, forced jump, throw in a strange environment and so on, We may find it very interesting, but feel the pain Shushu fear. Shu Shu pressure to solve the problem The first is the provision of adequate exercise space, to Shushu live in a big cage, place the running wheel, and come out to play every day. Especially nervous temperament old man and old woman, generally can not easily touch Will be very easy to frighten them, causing self-harm, or harm to master finger bite incidents. Of course, to the old lady and old man making out, is not difficult, basically the second generation will be better, Because young people grew up with, it is easy to get started playing.
Translated by Google
The type of pet hamsters
Old man (Bo Luo Ostrovsky Roborovski Hamster): :4-5cm in length Weight: 40g Origin: Mongolia, Heilongjiang The smallest hamster in shape, color yellowish, with white beard and white eyebrows, round ears, feels like grandfather, so called old man, life is about 3 years, timid character, not relatives, breeders need to be patient. The current price :20-30. Old woman (Bo Luo Ostrovsky Roborovski Hamster): Length: 7cm-10cm Weight: 15g-30g Tail length 0.8cm-1.2cm Origin: Russia, Mongolia and Xinjiang. Life :2-3 years. An old lady is a hamster, learning 名罗伯罗夫 Chomsky (Roborovskii Hamster) is a whitening of the old man old lady, old lady for a simple old man is white. Temperament: docile, move fast, shy, timid. The current price :30-40. Kim Fox (Jiaka Australia) Length :8-11 Weight :35-45G Country of Origin: Siberia Body is not particularly good, but it is their loved ones, the market price :15-20 Yuan Silver Fox (Dwarf Winter White Russian Hamster) :8-11cm in length Weight :30-45g Country of Origin: Siberia Generally divided into genes with a wild silver fox color is more obvious and the provisions of the back black with purple warehouse gene Silver Fox, is back provision is not obvious, or even all white and silver fox silver fox, then a direct mating is very low reproductive rate , gentle personality, family, smart, current price: 10 to 15. Three lines of wild color, commonly known as three-wire (three-Siberian Djungarian Hamster): :8-11cm in length Weight :30-45g Country of Origin: Siberia The most common type of hamster, do not bite, gentle personality, good value for money, for the most suitable for the beginning of the possessor. Now Price: 5 yuan. Purple positions (three-Siberian Dwarf Winter White Russian Hamster): :8-11cm in length Weight :30-45g Country of Origin: Rearing Light coat color than wild three-point stripe and some can see some very light stripes, the dusty, a bit like a mouse at home, huh, huh. Current price: 5 yuan. Winter white (three-Siberian Dwarf Winter White Russian Hamster): With the sun in winter there will be half of the wild three-coat color into white, close to the silver fox color. So called winter white, the current price range :10-15. Pudding (three-Siberian Dwarf Winter White Russian Hamster): :8-11cm in length Weight :30-45g Country of Origin: Japan Rearing Coat is the color called yellow pudding pudding also known as white coat color is white pudding, back to orange or gold stripes, pudding, and can breed a gold fox silver fox, but my view is the golden fox and white pudding the same thing, the number of the pudding in this species is relatively small, so the price is relatively high, lovely personality, the current price :10-20 per month. Line of wild color, commonly known as first-line (Campbell Dwarf Campbells Russian Hamster): Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50k Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia Life: 1 .5-2 years We thought that it was the most irascible hamsters a character, but based on my experience in keeping a long time and the owner can live in harmony, do not bite, and very cute. Its price is low, the current price :5-10. Snowball (line Campbell Dwarf Campbells Russian Hamster) Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50g Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia Life: 1 .5-2 years Like mice, and sent a long tail, eyes are red. The current price :5-20. Polar bear (first-line Campbell Dwarf Campbells Russian Hamster) Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50g Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia Life: 1 .5-2 years Many people put their house purple silver fox genes mistaken positions polar bear, :5-20 yuan at current prices In fact, they between two different points: 1, polar bear close look at the eyes is dark red, and silver fox is black. 2, the polar bear's nose is shorter than a bit of silver fox. Black bear (line Campbell Dwarf Campbells Russian Hamster) Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50k Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia, Life: 1 .5-2 years As the name suggests, and the polar bear than the upper and lower body are black bears. Amber (first-line Campbell Dwarf Campbells Russian Hamster) Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50k Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia Life: 1 .5-2 years Body color yellow to brown soil forming between the amber, red eyes, the current price :5-10. Piebald (line Campbell Dwarf Campbells Russian Hamster) Length :10-12cm Weight :20-50k Origin: Central Asia, Mongolia Life: 1 .5-2 years Is the color line in most species, the body is white and amber as amber and white spotted, sometimes referred to as the spotted, the eyes red, white and black and white body, known as the panda or as cows, red eyes , there are black, the current price :5-10. Hamster (Golden hamsters Syrian Hamster Mesocricetus auratus) Size :15-20cm tail length: 5cm Weight: 200k Country of Origin: Iran, Pakistan and other places Golden mice have different varieties, have long hair and short hair of the points Is up to the number of hamsters, and shape is also the largest. Jerboa (jump pouch rats) Length: 20cm tail length: 20cm Origin: Southwestern Africa Diet: plant Feels like miniature kangaroos, often in the hind legs and jump Oh, there are clusters of black tail tip hair In addition to these there are in addition to the tail feathers or the smaller size of the species. Atmosphere is also dry areas, so the wave of intolerance and heat, ventilation is good to choose a cage There they often have to beat, so you need a bigger cage. A small number of imports, the market is difficult to see. Hamster Scientific name: Mesocricetus auratus Generic name: Golden Hamsters Common name: golden bear (Bear) Origin: Syria, Lebanon, Israel Length: about 18 cm in male mice About 19 cm in female rats Weight: male rats of about 130 grams of 85 ~ About 95 to 150 g female rats Maturity: male rats about 7 to 8 weeks About 6 to 7 weeks pregnant rats Pregnancy: 15 ~ 17 days Fecundity: 4 ~ 17 Campbell hamster Scientific Name: Phodopus sungorus campbelli Common Name: Maple Leaf rats, short-tailed squirrels, Papa Mouse, Rat line Origin: East of Lake Baikal, Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Inner Mongolia Length: male rats about 7 ~ 12 cm Female mice of about 6 to 11 cm Weight: about 35 to 45 male rats grams Female rats of about 30 to 40 grams Maturity: male mice of about 6 to 8 weeks About 4 to 8 weeks pregnant rats Pregnancy: 18 ~ 25 days Fecundity: 1 ~ 10 Note: 比加卡利亚 hamster slightly larger, personality, coat color and more fairly. Jiaka hamster Australia Scientific Name: Phodopus sungorus Common Name: Maple Leaf rats, short-tailed squirrels, Papa Mouse, third-line mice Country of Origin: The old Soviet Union, Eastern Kazakhstan Province, southwest Siberia Length: about 7 ~ 12 cm Weight: about 35 to 45 male rats grams Female rats of about 30 to 40 grams Maturity: male mice of about 6 to 8 weeks About 4 to 8 weeks pregnant rats Pregnancy: 18 ~ 25 days Fecundity: 1 ~ 10 Note: small hamsters and most likely the most easy to raise close to Shu Shu. According to coat color can be divided into: three lines of wild colors (brown, three back there was a clear black line); Purple position (otherwise known as amethyst, lavender, the back line play down); silver fox (white with black back back line); Kim Fox (eye is black, color white, the back of the back of a yellow line); pudding (yellow), the eyes were black; tea (pearl milk tea like coat color, eye black); Winter White (position in the wild color or purple to white in winter). Robert Petrovsky hamster Scientific Name: Phodopus roborovskii Common name: The elderly Origin: Russia, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang Uygur, Mongolian southwest Length: about 4 to 5 cm Weight: about 15 to 30 grams Maturity: male mice of about 6 to 8 weeks About 4 to 8 weeks pregnant rats Gestation period: 23 to 30 days Fecundity: 1 ~ 10 Note: Duo Wafu the smallest hamster, the action is very fast, more timid Old man (slightly yellow coat color, with white beard and white eyebrows, round ears, feels like grandfather, so called "old man"); old lady (old man a lighter color than the color. Because the amount of rare breed, so the price is double the old man) . Old man and old lady hair root is black. There is also a white mother, the body is white, very scarce Oh! The price is high. Dwarf desert hamster Sector: the animal kingdom Animalia Door: Door Chordata Chordata Class: Mammalia Mammalia Head: Rodentia Rodentia Family: Cricetidae Cricetidae Subfamily: hamster subfamily Cricetinae Are: Dwarf Hamsters Phodopus Species: desert dwarf hamster P. roborovski Scientific name Phodopus roborovskii (Satunin, 1903) Desert dwarf hamster or hamsters, said Robert Grove, the scientific name Phodopus roborovskii, pet hamsters in all the smallest one, they are also the fastest. On average they are the oldest pet hamster can live about three to three and a half or so. They are easily scared and shy but curious. They are social animals and often sleep together. They are not suitable for families with children. They are the world's fastest hamster. They obviously are not suitable for those who like playing with pet hamsters. Size is only the size of the thumb gap can be easily drilled cage must be carefully considered choice of the cage. Because of their size and speed, they are most suitable for observation of pets even more preferred to play with them in person. Basic data Hamster Golden hamster hamster Jiaka Australia Dzungarian hamster hamster Campbell Campbell hamster hamster * 1 Robert Petrovsky The average length of adult rat Roborovski hamster (cm) Male 12 to 20 / Female 14 to 20 (Maternal body size slightly larger) the public from 7 to 12 / Female 6 to 11 (Slightly larger size in male rats) the public from 7 to 12 / Female 6 to 11 (Slightly larger size in male rats) male 4 to 5 / home 4 to 5 (Slightly larger size in male mice) into mice average weight (g) Male 85 130 / 150 Male 35 95 Female 45 Female 30 40 Male 35 45 Female 30 40 Male 15 to 40 / Female life expectancy of 15 to 35 2 ~ 3 2 ~ 3 years 2 years 3 years 3 to 3.5 years during the full year mate all year all year all year all year average gestation period of 15 ~ 18 ~ 24 days 17 days 18 24 days 18 to 24 days the number of fetuses per litter from 4 to 17 1 10 1 10 1 9 2 grams birth weight of pups up and down and down 2 g 2 g 2 g up and down and down 20 to 25 weaning rats 20 ~ 25 days 20 days 25 days 20 to 25 mature nature of the public from 7 to 8 weeks Female 6 to 7 Duke 6 to 8 weeks Female 4 to 7 Duke 6 to 8 weeks Female 4 to 7 Duke 6 to 8 weeks 4 to 7 weeks the mother chromosome number 2n = 442n = 282n = 282n = 34 respiratory rate of 35 ~ 135 / min feed amount of body weight per day of 10 ~ 12% of the blood pressure (high / low) 150/110 mm body weight daily water intake of 8 ~ 10% of heart rate and ideal temperature of 250 ~ 500 20 ~ 28 degree Celsius temperature 37 ~ 39 degrees ideal humidity of 40 to 70% * 1: Jiaka Australia hamsters, hamsters and Robert Campbell and hamsters Petrovsky called Duowa Fu Hamster (Dwarf hamster a dwarf hamster) * 2: longevity in male rats than female rats, but not female rats given birth had female rats live longer than reproductive
Translated by Google
Social theory on the hamster
Earth Every creature has a life, people, hamster, too, a new birth mother will feel happy, S mom too. From the moment of birth, a fate destined to belong to this move to move to the small things, a maternal Nengchan several children, the child's life these few are the same, some mice was born after his mother abandoned even Xuepentaikou; others because maternal milk is not enough to feed and die; they are pets, a master, because a number of master's ignorance, excessive curiosity, leading them mother's abandonment. These red peanuts to 80%, even 70% live to weaning it? Rat traders do not prate, where conditions, these mice after weaning the number of alive and healthy with being bought, 80% of it? Shop is a transit point for rats, some mice go from a happy, some are doomed from the tragic ending. Part of the line, little three, little purple is the very cheap price to the people who keep reptiles; Part of the S was sold to the children no sense of responsibility, so I go in May last year to pick Qiaoqiao Satsuki, and I saw about the same grade two students (who wore the uniform Houde) to get 20 dollars bought a pudding (that would be an over-supply), I was next to them to choose, after a while I did not pick Satsuki like Shu Shu, ready to ride home, and in the parking lot that saw the two of them, that Tao Tao with two children with that bite like pudding, and then the pudding from the box fell to the ground, walk away ... from him to abandon him to buy less than 5 minutes. The rats were part of the new owner to take home, some because of family objections have been abandoned fate. Despite these mice can not live a normal life, how many rats are sold live through this period? 40% have? Here to count how many rats live their entire life complete (in 100 mice born to count) 100 * 70% * 80% * 40% * 40% = 8.96 That is 100, only 8.96 can only be a small S in peace in this life they had finished, a quick look at this figure is impossible, but this is a fact to count .. Ladies and gentlemen, please cherish your hands Shushu, they handed over the command you, you must not live up to their expectations of you this, a life to take care of them. Even if they are sick, do not give up the treatment; so they are getting old, when walking unsteadily, but also so good for them, never betray. Because life should be cherished, even if it is just a Shushu. Classical - Hamster Yao Angong supervision when new positions south, destroyed a barn wall for no reason. Dig it, may Sishu nearly a stone, the giant who shaped a few, such as cats. Cover Shuxue wall, the breeding date of the public, also at the point profile; profile to the wall under the completely empty, while the overburden pressure force does not have any. Colleagues in the high seas of public blessing, saying: "the wrong side of their house in order to have the house wide, Almost forgot the care of their house on the estate are not?" Notes: 1. Yaoan Gong Nan Xin Cang supervision when: Yao'an served as Southern New Stores (warehouse, one of the country name) of the Authority (official name, only the management of the warehouse officer) is. 2. Ao (ao - Reading of the second tone): barns. 3. Destroyed (pi - Read third tone): collapsed. 4. Stone (dan - Reading of the fourth tone): capacity units, fighting for a ten stone. 5. Profile: expansion, expansion. 6. Side: the time when ... .... 7. Almost (dai - Reading of the fourth tone): Probably, I'm afraid.
