Relatives are based on marriage, kinship and legal fiction and the formation of social relations. Adjustment of the law, including marital relationship, parents, children, siblings, grandparents, children, grandchildren and grandson, daughter and in-laws, and parents-in-law, and other collateral consanguinity within three generations, such as primary, tertiary , Auntie, uncle, aunt, nephew, daughter, nephew children, cousins, sisters, cousins and so on. Relatives does not mean family members who may have relatives belong to several different families; family members do not absolutely kinship.
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Kinship classification
亲属关系的分类
亲属关系的分类
亲属关系的分类
According kinship causes, relatives can be divided spouses, blood relatives and in-laws categories. Pro forma including natural blood and blood blood, the former is pointed out in the same ancestor contact with blood relatives; latter refers to each of the non-blood relatives should have this kind of kinship, but because the law to meet certain conditions, confirm it with the species have equal rights and obligations of blood relatives, such as stepparents and stepchildren their dependents education, between adoptive parents and adopted children, blood is fiction. Marriage is defined in the spouse in marriage as an intermediary resulting relatives, including blood spouse, spouse's blood relatives, spouse, spouse's blood, marriage only between special provisions in the case law that has the rights and obligations. Can also be divided lineal blood relatives and collateral blood relatives, the former refers to the birth of their own and their own fertility and down each generation relatives; latter refers to one another with indirect blood contact, in addition to outside lineal relatives.
Kinship repeat, also known as kinship coexist, refers to the kinship between the two men, the existence of two or more different kinship. This is mainly due to the formation of a marriage or legal fiction. If the tables are not prohibited marriage in some countries (of 1950 "Marriage" table that does not generally prohibit marriage), cousin marriage can exist simultaneously spouses and collateral consanguinity relationship. Another example is the adoption after the establishment of inter-nephew, children and adoptive parents can co-exist or collateral relatives. How to deal with such a coexistence of kinship? No specific national law. The traditional family law theory that coexist in kinship, to take "a relationship does not absorb or repel for another relationship," the principle that the coexistence of kinship exist independently, each retains its inherent effect. If a kinship eliminated, does not affect the existence of another relationship. It should be noted that, when kinship coexist, and do not absorb, independently, its application of the law to take "from the near severely" principle. Namely the coexistence of kinship, kinship recently, applicable, rights and obligations of severe legal provisions relative effectiveness of this kind of occurrence; distant relatives who stopped simultaneously, rights and obligations of the relatives of the light effect.
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English Expression
n.: kin, kindred, kinship, relation, family relationship
belongings