idiom > Five black ewe doctor
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Five black ewe doctor
  Explanation: Black ewe ram. Especially before the Spring and Autumn Yu Youxian doctor Baili Xi.
  Source: "Records of the Historian Qin Ji," Chu said, is the people that 'I Maid Accompanying the Yan Chen Baili Xi, please ransom of five black ewe sheep. '... ... Duke Mu said to him, granted the state government, said early number' five black ewe doctor '. "
Qin doctor fertile soil that Spring and Autumn Period
  Qin doctor fertile soil that Spring and Autumn Period. "Textual Research about": "Miaogong release its prisoners, and the language of national affairs ... ... Miaogong large that granted the state government, Hao Yue five black ewe doctor." Han Liu Xiang, "said park Zunsian": "﹝ Qin Miao held five public ﹞ pro-doctor in the Department of bond among black ewe. "also save as" five black ewe. " Han Yang Xiong's "mockery": "Five black ewe into the Qin Xi and Yue Yan out of the fear." Tang Li Bai, "Southern Line": "Tao Zhu and five black ewe, were broadcast between Tianrang." See "five black ewe skin."
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No. 3
  特指春秋时期有贤才的大夫百里傒,是辅佐秦缪公称霸的重臣。百里傒原为虞国大夫,秦缪公五年(前655),晋献公借道伐虢,灭了虞国和虢国,俘虏了虞君和他的大夫百里傒。晋献公的姐姐出嫁秦缪公夫人时,百里傒被做陪嫁的臣妾家奴之一送到秦国。百里傒逃离秦国跑到宛地,楚国边境的人捉住了他。缪公听说百里傒有才能,本想用重金赎买他,但又担心楚国不给,就派人对楚王说:“我家的陪嫁奴隶百里傒逃到这里,请允许我用五张黑色公羊皮赎回他。”楚国就答应了这笔交易,交出百里傒。在这时,百里傒已经七十多岁。缪公解除了对他的禁锢,跟他谈论国家大事。百里傒推辞说:“我是亡国之臣,哪里值得您来询问?”缪公说:“虞国国君不任用您,所以亡国了。这不是您的罪过。”缪公坚决询问。谈了三天,缪公非常高兴,委任其为上大夫,把国家政事交给了他,因为是仅用了五张黑色公羊皮收买回来的,故号称“五羖(gǔ,谷)大夫”。
  出处 西汉·司马迁《史记·秦本纪》:
  五年,晋献公灭虞、虢,虏虞君与其大夫百里傒,以璧马赂于虞故也。既虏百里傒,以为秦缪公夫人媵于秦。百里傒亡秦走宛,楚鄙人执之。缪公闻百里傒贤,欲重赎之,恐楚人不与,乃使人谓楚曰:“吾媵臣百里傒在焉,请以五羖羊皮赎之。”楚人遂许与之。当是时,百里傒年已七十余。缪公释其囚,与语国事。谢曰:“臣亡国之臣,何足问!”缪公曰:“虞君不用子,故亡,非子罪也。”固问,语三日,缪公大说,授之国政,号曰五羖大夫
  释义 羖:黑色的公羊。
  示例:秦人都称奚为~。 ★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十五回
成语词典
  成语名称
  五羖大夫
  汉语拼音
  wǔ gǔ dà fū
  成语释义
  羖:公羊。特指春秋虞有贤才的大夫百里奚。
  成语出处
  《史记·秦本纪》:“乃使人谓楚曰:‘吾媵臣百里奚在焉,请以五羖羊皮赎之。’……缪公大说,授之国政,号早曰‘五羖大夫’。”
  使用例句
  无