Alias woody, wide wood. Compositae cloud woody (aucklandia lappa decne.), Root medicine. Jianwei consumer inflation, regulating qi stagnation, pain tocolysis role. Do it gasification stagnation, liver, stomach, cure all gas pain, indigestion accumulation chest full bloating, vomiting dysentery and so on. Woody stems and leaves are the best feed additives. Plant characteristics Perennial herb, 100-200 cm. Taproot stout, cylindrical, with a special aroma. Basal Ye winged birds crack skillet, leaves triangular-ovate or long triangle, leaf margin lobed or wavy; stem leaves broadly elliptic, Cypriot men cast into winged Bing or sessile. Capitulum solitary or several clusters in the whole; spendthrift like, dark purple; stamens 5; ovary inferior. Achenes linear. Flowering from July to August, the fruit of eight to 10 months. Growth Characteristics 1. Biological characteristics Tall perennial herb, grown in the first year seedlings hi shade grown for 3 years to harvest. 2. Ecological characteristics Cloud woody main producing Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Ludian other places. Born in the higher elevations of the mountains, the general elevation of 2700 ~ 3300 meters, the annual average temperature 5.6 ℃, the maximum temperature of 23 ℃, the lowest temperature of -14 ℃, annual rainfall of 800 to 1000 mm (mostly concentrated in August), frost-free period 150 days. After the second from December to March is often snow, frost, but the wood is still safe winter, grow well. Spring fast growth, slow growth rainy season in July and August. At this time there is chaos roots, Shaanxi introduction in Qinba mountainous gratifying. Seedling afraid of light, multi interplanted with other crops, otherwise easily seedling death. Cloud is a woody perennial plants, soil requirements fertile, loose, well-drained, raw kelp of soil (black oil sand) ph6.5 ~ 7 between as well; low altitude, high temperature and easy degradation, poor growth . [Alias] wide wood, wood [Source] for woody plants of the genus Asteraceae cloud cloud woody aucklandia lappa decne. [Saussurea lappa clarke] roots. Autumn to early spring next year excavation, removal of soil stems, cut into short segments, those thick longitudinal section 2 to 4, and dried. [Source] form a large perennial herb, up to about one meter. Taproot stout, cylindrical, slightly woody, brown skin, sparse lateral roots. Stems with fine longitudinal edges, sparsely short spiny hairs. Basal leaves with long-handled blade triangular-ovate or long triangle. Summer and fall flowering capitulum 2 ~ 3 clusters stem tip, flowers are all tubular flowers, dark purple. Achenes bar, with sharp, upright upper raw round yellow plumes crested, when ripe fruit off. [Sexual flavor to the acrid, bitter, warm. [Indications] gas pain, temperature and stomach. For abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery tenesmus. Dosage 0.5-3 money. [Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium" Cloud woody Asteraceae tall perennial woody herb cloud dried root. Formerly known as "woody", because historically imported from Guangzhou, so called "wide wood." 1935, HEQING businessman Zhang Xiang Chen obtained from woody seed Indian origin, sent his nephew to live in Lijiang, Yunnan planted in Ludian, the gradual development of sales to Guangzhou, said the "new wood." Because of the color brown, root of the uniform, not withered heart, rich, oily foot, called the domestic real. In 1959 the first export, known as "cloud woody." Original plant taproot stout, cylindrical, fruit period from July to October. Suitable for growing in cool climate areas. China is widely suitable area to Ninglang Diqing in Yunnan, Lijiang and Zhaotong area, Fugong Nujiang most suitable for the development of production. In the late 1980s were classified as international endangered species. Goods cylindrical shape or bones, quality hard, strong aroma of gas, bitter taste. Attending the cold stagnation, vomiting, diarrhea, tenesmus. With a variety of aromatic volatile oil, a line of gas pain, temperature and stomach, antispasmodic buck and antibacterial effect. The People's Republic of China to establish the initial production of about 2 tons, the market supply depends mainly on imports. After 1952, production has been developed to Lijiang, Diqing and Nujiang, Dali and other development faster. 1969-1979 average annual production of about 1.5 million kilograms, accounting for 90% of national output. After 1980, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces who successfully introduced as the new areas. 1996 Yunnan yield about more than 30 million kilograms. (A) Overview Alias woody, wide wood. Compositae cloud woody (aucklandia lappa decne.), Root medicine. Jianwei consumer inflation, regulating qi stagnation, pain tocolysis role. Do it gasification stagnation, liver, stomach, cure all gas pain, indigestion accumulation chest full bloating, vomiting dysentery and so on. Woody stems and leaves are the best feed additives. (D) cultivation techniques 1. To site preparation Previous crop should be _select_ed as corn, potatoes, and other crops Angelica, well-drained, fertile black soil and white oil sands oil sands plant, if the new land, first abandoned (burn weeds and other plants on the Wasteland) , 30 cm deep plowing land required to choose the right, plunged into the weeds and other objects underground, freezing of conduct. February and March the ability to turn a second, spaced 40 to 45 cm by ditching, manure per hectare, sheep, etc. maturity around 60,000 kg of basal fertilizer, root woody aroma prevent strokes induced soil pests, Zaifan soil (so dirt uniform) break, raking, made of 100 to 130 cm wide furrow, or 130 cm wide Takakuro available. 2. Breeding methods Widely used in the production of seeding, but in the case of seed may also be insufficient asexual reproduction, pharmaceutically acceptable fine root can choose, 3-5 cm in diameter as propagation material. Although woody vitality, a year that is able to emergence, but the root of the old body is not good, fine root ends of many short fibrous clumps, poor product quality. Seed breeding of spring and autumn sowing, sowing in early April, autumn in August and September, due to climatic differences, there are differences across sowing. After seed harvest, the seeds dried, cleanse, spring 30 ℃ warm water with stirring cool, drift to float above impurities and unfilled grains, Shen soak the seeds for 24 hours under full, remove the seeds, semi-shade to post Sowing seeds after treatment, early germination, emergence and tidy. About a week after sowing to emergence. If the soil is arid, non-irrigated conditions, the seed should not be handled to avoid dehydration after sowing the seeds, the loss of ability to germinate. Autumn sowing seeds do not deal directly using Dibble or drill. Yunnan row spacing 45 cm, 2 to 3 cm Goushen ditching. Evenly sprinkle the seed trench, seed quantity 11.25-15 kg per hectare, overburden 3-5 cm. Dibble put every ditch every 6-8 cm 2 to 3 seeds, seeding rate per hectare from 7.5 to 15 kg, after sowing casing. If the soil is wet, the casing 5 cm can be. Sichuan, Hubei using Takakuro Dibble, On line 4 hole on Takakuro 130 cm wide, 30 cm away from the hole, 5 to 7 cm deep, sown per hole 6 to 10, after sowing casing, leveling. As with fine root propagation, according spaced 40 cm * 15 cm from the plant. Gaiyan to overburden the roots. 3. Intercropping Afraid of light due to cloud woody seedling, seed potatoes in the ground, 120 cm wide were planted at Angelica, after the close of potato planting corn, play a role in shade, but also receive food. After two years without shade, because the cloud Shueisiou have grown up. 4. Field management (1) thinning Bumiao Cloud woody seedling takes two times between seedlings, height 5 cm around the first thinning; second time when seedlings grow 4 true leaves, leaving a 15 cm interval seedlings, leaving two seedlings per hole Bunch, between the redundant seedling, bring Planting monthly at Deficiency place. To check the last annual seedling cultivation, there were Deficiency Planting monthly to ensure that all seedlings, 180,000 / ha, all seedlings can only yield. (2) weeding Post-emergence grass to pull, because seedlings small, shallow roots can not except too deep, seedlings grow to 6-7 true leaves, in addition to the second light, do not hurt the roots, otherwise dead seedling. 7 months late third weeding. After rue growth next year, the new leaves Young returned, for the first time weeding, 7 months late for the second weeding, reviving the Qimiao third year, a thinning and weeding tillage. (3) dressing After the cloud woody planting, weeding when combined second time, the first year to grow 6 true leaves, topdressing manure, 1500o ~ 18750 Nixon thousand hectares, 7 to August topdressing 1:3 human waste ( waste: water) or ammonium sulfate are 225 to 300 one thousand Nixon. After the second year of a homogeneous combination vaccine first tillage weeding, topdressing manure Nixon 11250 to 15000 thousand hectares. Woody growth during drought watering, fertilizer after the first year, to be watered. Cut flower stalk, playing old leaves. After growing for two years, from July to August each play a combination of weeding old leaves per plant playing to 4 to 5 old leaves, playing down the old leaves and leaves can do feed. Around the second year after planting in May, some flowering plants pumping more should be cut just bolting, apply again and again, and then cut, lest affect root growth, the third seed in order to stay with, in addition to seed strains, the remaining The group also cut flowers. Earth: cloud woody First, the roots of earth fall two years are needed each time, after the shoot wilt, training about 12 cm thick soil, can improve the yield and quality. 5. Pest and Disease Control Cloud woody pests, mainly root rot and pests. Root rot: The disease occurs mainly due to a high water table, poor drainage, and easy to get root rot, growing drainage should be noted, can be avoided. Aphids: In the late summer season, easy to aphids. Control methods: dimethoate emulsion with 0.5 thousand gram of water 1000 kg Pensha. Scale insects: Homoptera Coccoidea. The annual hazard cloud costas, the fastest-growing season is early autumn. Control methods: early age, spray three times or parathion 3000 phosmet 25% EC 800 times. 6. Seed collecting After sowing, the second part of the flowering plants, most of the growth in the third year fruition, when stems from green to fade, crested close to disperse seeds that mature, they should put strong strain in batches, no pests with part of the whole inflorescence stalk cut, tied upside down to dry and ventilated place small, so that the total bud loose, play seeds, remove impurities, dried sacks or bags, packaging boxes, placed in ventilated dry place. (E) harvest processing 2 to 3 years after planting around October, after the excavation carried yellow stems, roots dug to frost hit, to avoid affecting the quality. After dug until slightly dry soil can not be washed with water to eliminate stems, cut into short segments, those thick longitudinal section 2 to 4, dried, hit the net fibrous roots, bark. Rainy weather, with the micro-kang dry, turning attention to the ground, to prevent the oil go, kang dry. Note that when the sun frost.
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Basic Introduction
Cloud alias woody woody, wide wood. Compositae cloud woody (Aucklandia lappa Decne.), Root medicine. Jianwei consumer inflation, regulating qi stagnation, pain tocolysis role. Do it gasification stagnation, liver, stomach, cure all gas pain, indigestion accumulation chest full bloating, vomiting dysentery and so on. Woody stems and leaves are the best feed additives. Asteraceae tall perennial woody herb cloud dried root. Formerly known as "woody", because historically imported from Guangzhou, so called "wide wood." 1935, HEQING businessman Zhang Xiang Chen obtained from woody seed Indian origin, sent his nephew to live in Lijiang, Yunnan planted in Ludian, the gradual development of sales to Guangzhou, said the "new wood." Because of the color brown, root of the uniform, not withered heart, rich, oily foot, called the domestic real. In 1959 the first export, known as "cloud woody." Original plant taproot stout, cylindrical, fruit period from July to October. Suitable for growing in cool climate areas. China is widely suitable area to Ninglang Diqing in Yunnan, Lijiang and Zhaotong area, Fugong Nujiang most suitable for the development of production. In the late 1980s were classified as international endangered species. Goods cylindrical shape or bones, quality hard, strong aroma of gas, bitter taste. Attending the cold stagnation, vomiting, diarrhea, tenesmus. With a variety of aromatic volatile oil, a line of gas pain, temperature and stomach, antispasmodic buck and antibacterial effect. The People's Republic of China to establish the initial production of about 2 tons, the market supply depends mainly on imports. After 1952, production has been developed to Lijiang, Diqing and Nujiang, Dali and other development faster. 1969-1979 average annual production of about 1.5 million kilograms, accounting for 90% of national output. After 1980, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces who successfully introduced as the new areas. 1996 Yunnan yield about more than 30 million kilograms.
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Plant characteristics
Perennial herb, 100-200 cm. Taproot stout, cylindrical, with a special aroma. Basal Ye winged birds crack skillet, leaves triangular-ovate or long triangle, leaf margin lobed or wavy; stem leaves broadly elliptic, Cypriot men cast into winged Bing or sessile. Capitulum solitary or several clusters in the whole; spendthrift like, dark purple; stamens 5; ovary inferior. Achenes linear. Flowering from July to August, the fruit of eight to 10 months.
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Growth Characteristics
1. Biological characteristics Tall perennial herb, grown in the first year seedlings hi shade grown for 3 years to harvest. 2. Ecological characteristics Cloud woody main producing Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Ludian other places. Born in the higher elevations of the mountains, the general elevation of 2700 ~ 3300 meters, the annual average temperature 5.6 ℃, the maximum temperature of 23 ℃, the lowest temperature of -14 ℃, annual rainfall of 800 to 1000 mm (mostly concentrated in August), frost-free period 150 days. After the second from December to March is often snow, frost, but the wood is still safe winter, grow well. Spring fast growth, slow growth rainy season in July and August. At this time there is chaos roots, Shaanxi introduction in Qinba mountainous gratifying. Seedling afraid of light, multi interplanted with other crops, otherwise easily seedling death. Cloud is a woody perennial plants, soil requirements fertile, loose, well-drained, raw kelp of soil (black oil sand) pH6.5 ~ 7 between as well; low altitude, high temperature and easy degradation, poor growth . [Alias] wide wood, wood [Source] for woody plants of the genus Asteraceae cloud cloud woody Aucklandia lappa Decne. [Saussurea lappa Clarke] roots. Autumn to early spring next year excavation, removal of soil stems, cut into short segments, those thick longitudinal section 2 to 4, and dried. [Source] form a large perennial herb, up to about one meter. Taproot stout, cylindrical, slightly woody, brown skin, sparse lateral roots. Stems with fine longitudinal edges, sparsely short spiny hairs. Basal leaves with long-handled blade triangular-ovate or long triangle. Summer and fall flowering capitulum 2 ~ 3 clusters stem tip, flowers are all tubular flowers, dark purple. Achenes bar, with sharp, upright upper raw round yellow plumes crested, when ripe fruit off. [Sexual flavor to the acrid, bitter, warm. [Indications] gas pain, temperature and stomach. For abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery tenesmus. Dosage 0.5-3 money. [Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium"
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Cultivation techniques
1. To site preparation Previous crop should be _select_ed as corn, potatoes, and other crops Angelica, well-drained, fertile black soil and white oil sands oil sands plant, if the new land, first abandoned (burn weeds and other plants on the Wasteland) , 30 cm deep plowing land required to choose the right, plunged into the weeds and other objects underground, freezing of conduct. February and March the ability to turn a second, spaced 40 to 45 cm by ditching, manure per hectare, sheep, etc. maturity around 60,000 kg of basal fertilizer, root woody aroma prevent strokes induced soil pests, Zaifan soil (so dirt uniform) break, raking, made of 100 to 130 cm wide furrow, or 130 cm wide Takakuro available. 2. Breeding methods Widely used in the production of seeding, but in the case of seed may also be insufficient asexual reproduction, pharmaceutically acceptable fine root can choose, 3-5 cm in diameter as propagation material. Although woody vitality, a year that is able to emergence, but the root of the old body is not good, fine root ends of many short fibrous clumps, poor product quality. Seed breeding of spring and autumn sowing, sowing in early April, autumn in August and September, due to climatic differences, there are differences across sowing. After seed harvest, the seeds dried, cleanse, spring 30 ℃ warm water with stirring cool, drift to float above impurities and unfilled grains, Shen soak the seeds for 24 hours under full, remove the seeds, semi-shade to post Sowing seeds after treatment, early germination, emergence and tidy. About a week after sowing to emergence. If the soil is arid, non-irrigated conditions, the seed should not be handled to avoid dehydration after sowing the seeds, the loss of ability to germinate. Autumn sowing seeds do not deal directly using Dibble or drill. Yunnan row spacing 45 cm, 2 to 3 cm Goushen ditching. Evenly sprinkle the seed trench, seed quantity 11.25-15 kg per hectare, overburden 3-5 cm. Dibble put every ditch every 6-8 cm 2 to 3 seeds, seeding rate per hectare from 7.5 to 15 kg, after sowing casing. If the soil is wet, the casing 5 cm can be. Sichuan, Hubei using Takakuro Dibble, On line 4 hole on Takakuro 130 cm wide, 30 cm away from the hole, 5 to 7 cm deep, sown per hole 6 to 10, after sowing casing, leveling. As with fine root propagation, according spaced 40 cm * 15 cm from the plant. Gaiyan to overburden the roots. 3. Intercropping Afraid of light due to cloud woody seedling, seed potatoes in the ground, 120 cm wide were planted at Angelica, after the close of potato planting corn, play a role in shade, but also receive food. After two years without shade, because the cloud Shueisiou have grown up. 4. Field management (1) thinning Bumiao Cloud woody seedling takes two times between seedlings, height 5 cm around the first thinning; second time when seedlings grow 4 true leaves, leaving a 15 cm interval seedlings, leaving two seedlings per hole Bunch, between the redundant seedling, bring Planting monthly at Deficiency place. To check the last annual seedling cultivation, there were Deficiency Planting monthly to ensure that all seedlings, 180,000 / ha, all seedlings can only yield. (2) weeding Post-emergence grass to pull, because seedlings small, shallow roots can not except too deep, seedlings grow to 6-7 true leaves, in addition to the second light, do not hurt the roots, otherwise dead seedling. 7 months late third weeding. After rue growth next year, the new leaves Young returned, for the first time weeding, 7 months late for the second weeding, reviving the Qimiao third year, a thinning and weeding tillage. (3) dressing After the cloud woody planting, weeding when combined second time, the first year to grow 6 true leaves, topdressing manure, 1500O ~ 18750 Nixon thousand hectares, 7 to August topdressing 1:3 human waste ( waste: water) or ammonium sulfate are 225 to 300 one thousand Nixon. After the second year of a homogeneous combination vaccine first tillage weeding, topdressing manure Nixon 11250 to 15000 thousand hectares. Woody growth during drought watering, fertilizer after the first year, to be watered. Cut flower stalk, playing old leaves. After growing for two years, from July to August each play a combination of weeding old leaves per plant playing to 4 to 5 old leaves, playing down the old leaves and leaves can do feed. Around the second year after planting in May, some flowering plants pumping more should be cut just bolting, apply again and again, and then cut, lest affect root growth, the third seed in order to stay with, in addition to seed strains, the remaining The group also cut flowers. Earth: cloud woody First, the roots of earth fall two years are needed each time, after the shoot wilt, training about 12 cm thick soil, can improve the yield and quality. 5. Pest and Disease Control Cloud woody pests, mainly root rot and pests. Root rot: The disease occurs mainly due to a high water table, poor drainage, and easy to get root rot, growing drainage should be noted, can be avoided. Aphids: In the late summer season, easy to aphids. Control methods: dimethoate emulsion with 0.5 thousand gram of water 1000 kg Pensha. Scale insects: Homoptera Coccoidea. The annual hazard cloud costas, the fastest-growing season is early autumn. Control methods: early age, spray three times or parathion 3000 phosmet 25% EC 800 times. 6. Seed collecting After sowing, the second part of the flowering plants, most of the growth in the third year fruition, when stems from green to fade, crested close to disperse seeds that mature, they should put strong strain in batches, no pests with part of the whole inflorescence stalk cut, tied upside down to dry and ventilated place small, so that the total bud loose, play seeds, remove impurities, dried sacks or bags, packaging boxes, placed in ventilated dry place. 7. Harvesting and processing 2 to 3 years after planting around October, after the excavation carried yellow stems, roots dug to frost hit, to avoid affecting the quality. After dug until slightly dry soil can not be washed with water to eliminate stems, cut into short segments, those thick longitudinal section 2 to 4, dried, hit the net fibrous roots, bark. Rainy weather, with the micro-kang dry, turning attention to the ground, to prevent the oil go, kang dry. Note that when the sun frost.
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Identification of traits
Cloud woody cylindrical-shaped or plate-like bones, long 5 ~ 15cm, diameter of 0. 5 ~ 6cm. Surface yellow-brown to gray-brown, with a clear wrinkles, longitudinal grooves and lateral marks. Hard and difficult to break, section slightly flat, gray-brown to dark brown, brown cambium ring, radial texture and brown spots scattered in the oil chamber, multi-center Kuxiu old roots. Strong and specific gas smell, taste bitter. In the body dry, solid quality, thick aroma, oil and more preferred.
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Chemical composition
Cloud woody containing volatile oil 0.3% to 3%, woody base (saussurine) 0. 05%, 18% inulin. The main components of the oil lactone (costus2lactone), dihydro-lactone (dinydrocostus - lactone), α - wood alcohol (α - costol), α - woody acid (α - costic acid), Saussurea lactone (saussurea lactone), dehydroepiandrosterone lactone (denydcrostuslactone), iso-lactone dehydrogenase, different soil hydrogen lactone (iso - alan2tolactone), and single taxadiene (aplotaxene), α and β - woody ene (costene), α and β - ionone (ionone), β - Selinene (β-selinene) and so on. And contains about 20 kinds of amino acids.
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Therapeutic effect
Spicy, bitter, warm; spleen, stomach, liver, large intestine, aromatic lines scattered, can go up or down. 1, gas pain for stomach qi stagnation caused by abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting eat less; 2, qi liver for liver and gallbladder qi stagnation caused hypochondriac; 3, spleen Xiaozhi, adjustable gastrointestinal stagnant air. Treatment of abdominal pain, diarrhea, tenesmus. This product Xin Wen Xiang scattered, can go up or down, triple burner gas through management, in particular the gas and deeds gastrointestinal pain, both Jianpixiaoshi of power, where the large intestine and stomach qi stagnation caused by the various cards are commonly used goods.
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Practice guidance
Qi stagnation should be born with, only Xie Li should simmer with. Not long fry aroma. 1 For the spleen qi stagnation caused by abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting eat less, often with Amomum, orange peel with use. 2 for gallbladder qi stagnation caused hypochondriac, can be equipped with TSN, with the use of Citrus aurantium. 3. Spleen Xiaozhi. Adjustable gastrointestinal stagnant air. Treatment of abdominal pain, diarrhea, tenesmus, can be equipped with ginseng, Atractylodes, Amomum, Breit, aconite, red Fu Qin equated with.