landscape plant : Chinese herbal medicine : angiosperms > 云实
Contents
Legendary ambrosia
  Legendary ambrosia. Jin Wangjia "Supplement to remember Week": "Zhan Tu Guo-xian Feng-chu ... ... As for the capital, education in spiritual bird of the Court, to drink the wines, yee to cloud reality." Cao Tang Tang, "Liu Chen and Ruan hole event fairy" poem: "No Birds Caesalpinia mountains, water, noise along the Stream are Wonderful."
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Office of the fruits born cloudy mountain peak
  Office of the fruits born cloudy mountain peak. "North Qishu Wen Yuan Chuan Zuhong Xun": "wind in the pines on grass, edge joint court-chi; Day Huayun fact, beside marsh Star Lo." Tang Pi Rixiu "Fu Feng and Lu Wang autumn term Rhyming": " should be spent by the Bianshui with tile and more practical to carry out cloud bun. "
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Herb Name
  Herb name. Leguminous, deciduous shrub, flowering in early summer, bright yellow flowers, produced in central and southern China, for viewing and for hedges, roots and seeds for medicinal. Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica six grass Caesalpinia" ﹝ ﹞ Ji Jie cited "Surgeons do not record": "cloud seedling Hejian Kawadani. October mining."
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Introduction
  Scientific name: caesalpinia decapetala (roth) alston
  English name: decapetalous caesalpinia
  Family: Fabaceae leguminosae
  [Alias] non-stop birds, tigers sharp thorns to hook thorn, thorn cattle, horse beans, cattle king thorn, drug Prince
  [Source] for the leguminous plant Caesalpinia Caesalpinia caesalpinis scpiaria roxb. Seed. 4 to 5 years after transplanting, harvesting, winter digging roots, washed and cut into diagonal pieces, dried or dry-kang; autumn fruit collected, remove the peel, take the seeds and dried.
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Morphology
  Deciduous climbing shrub, dense barb-like spines. 2 back to pinnate, pinnae 3-10 pairs, leaflets 12-24, oblong, top round, emarginate, base rounded, slightly skewed, the surface of the green, the back of a white powder. Raceme top students, the Corolla is not a butterfly, yellow, shiny; stamens slightly longer than the corolla, filaments lower dense hair. Pod oblong, woody, 6-12 cm long, 2.3-3 cm wide, top round, beak, along the ventral suture with 3-4 mm wide and narrow wings; seeds 6-9 pieces. May flowering, the fruit from August to October.
  [Source] climbing shrub form, 3 to 4 meters long, young branches densely brown pubescent, that is shedding the old, multi-barb-like spines, light brown-red. Bipinnate compound leaves alternate. Late spring flowering, lateral raceme, corolla yellow, shiny. Pod oblong, deflection, 6 to 12 cm long, beaked, along the ventral slit width of 3 to 4 mm narrow wings. Seeds 6 to 9, a rectangular, black and brown.
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Place of origin
  Producing province in southern mountains, plains often cultivated for hedges, was born in the hillside rock paraneoplastic bush and plains, hills, riverside, etc.; distribution: in the provinces south of the Yangtze River.
  Husk, bark contains tannin, it can be tannin; seed oil extraction; roots, stems, fruits for medicinal, shall have the cold, promoting blood circulation, detoxification insecticidal effect.
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Function
  Seeds: Zhi Li, de-worming. For dysentery, hookworm, ascariasis. Root: Post cold, Qufenghuoluo. For the cold cold, rheumatic pain, bruises, snake bites.
  [Tropism of taste] Xin Wen. Seeds poisonous. The map database of plant species in China included poisonous plants, toxic and its toxicity to whole plant, stems toxic, manic excitement after eating people.
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Dosage
  Seeds 1 to 3 money; root 0.5 1 two. Decoction or sparkling wine service.
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Propagation and cultivation
  Propagation: cuttings and seed propagation commonly used. Cuttings, in the rainy season with the Health and mature shoots, _insert_ed after the 20-25 natural root. Sowing and autumn seed, dry storage to planting in May next year, dampened some of the seed coat before sowing, germination about 30 days after sowing.
  Cultivation: before planting, enough basal maturity, the plants go to the top. After pouring enough water species, germination after the application of thin fat, promote collateral growth. Xia Jisheng long-term fertilizer once a month. Appropriate plastic trim, April-May flowering inflorescence wither removed at any time, to promote germination of new branches.
  Pests and diseases: mainly black sheep disease, anthracnose and rust, canker burning branches should be cut off, and spraying Bordeaux mixture control; rust with 50% Carboxin WP 2000 times spraying. Pests are scale insect damage, 50% of available phosphorus dibromo EC 1500 times Pensha.
  Applications: Cloud actually climbing deciduous shrubs, vines Panqu barbed, shiny yellow flowers in the fence wall and planted courtyard cluster, the formation of flowers flourish, summer fruit falls of the natural rustic charm.
  [Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium,"
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No. 10
  Caesalpinia
  (The "via")
  [Synonym] horse beans ("the draft by the").
  [Source] for the legume Caesalpinia seeds.
  [Form] Caesalpinia plants, also known as: member of the real, day of beans ("Wu Pu Materia Medica"), Yun-ying ("Do not record"), grass mica ("Tang Materia Medica"), smell the grass, stone sheep grass ("Materia Medica Figure by "), tiger barbed tip (" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica "), fir thorn (" outline "), water Gleditsia (" plant name, map test "), Hades thorn, cattle king Heights, Prince of drug, iron field beans , Ranunculus stab, stab upside down, the birds do not fall, cattle thorns, snakes, however, Nha knives, birds are not places, the birds are not habitat, yellow spines, red Explorer, earthshaking cloud, gill saponins, the snake stopped thorn, Sundance Kid .
  Grown in the plains, hills, valleys and river. Distribution of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi and other places.
  The plant's root or root bark (cloud real roots), leaves (green seasons) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special section.
  [Processing], "Thunder on artillery Sunburn": "Where the real cloud, mined, the crude pound, the relative mix muddy pieces acorns, steamed out with day after."
  [Taste] ① "Sutra": "spicy, warm."
  ② "Wu Pu Materia Medica": "Shen Nong: Sim, small temperature. Yellow Emperor: salty. Thunder: pain."
  【Indications】 heat dehumidification function, insecticide. Cure dysentery, malaria, diabetes, children Malnutrition.
  ① "The Classic": "Master Xie Li intestinal bleach, gas to end the evil, pain, in addition to cold and heat."
  ② "Do not Catalog": "Lord Diabetes."
  ③ "This sketch by": "anti-malaria drugs more widely used to."
  ④ "outline": "hiding under the main sepsis."
  ⑤ "Wenling County Drug Resource List": "insecticide, in addition to hot and humid. Treatment of Infantile Malnutrition, measles, impervious; women milk carbuncle."
  Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 3-5 preserves: or into pills.
  [Choose side] ① treatment of malaria: Caesalpinia three money decoction. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook")
  ② rule dysentery: Hades three money Chaojiao thorn seeds, brown sugar, five of money. Decoction. ("Guizhou herbs")
  ③ rule than those who hide under: the first two birds, two women coriander, Caesalpinia the one or two, Gui-third. Pill, such as jatropha, water serving five pills a day three. ("Filled elbow power")
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Flowers 百科
  Caesalpinia Introduction
  Caesalpinia (Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston)
  Families and genera:
  Leguminosae
  Alias:
  Water Gleditsia
  Characteristics:
  Deciduous climbing shrub, dense barb-like spines. 2 back to pinnate, pinnae 3-10 pairs, leaflets 12-24, oblong, top round, emarginate, base rounded, slightly skewed, the surface of the green, the back of a white powder. Raceme top students, the Corolla is not a butterfly, yellow, shiny; stamens slightly longer than the corolla, filaments lower dense hair. Pod oblong, woody, 6-12 cm long, 2.3-3 cm wide, top round, beak, along the ventral suture with 3-4 mm wide and narrow wings; seeds 6-9 pieces. May flowering, the fruit from August to October.
  Distribution and habits:
  Originating south of the Yangtze River in China. Hi warm and humid and sunny environments, and ability to shade and heat-resistant, strong adaptability to the soil not strict, Low, slightly acidic fertile soil in vigorous growth.
  Propagation and cultivation:
  Common cuttings and seed propagation. Cuttings, in the rainy season with the Health and mature shoots, _insert_ed after the 20-25 natural root. Sowing and autumn seed, dry storage to planting in May next year, dampened some of the seed coat before sowing, germination about 30 days after sowing. Before planting, enough basal maturity, the plants go to the top. After pouring enough water species, germination after the application of thin fat, promote collateral growth. Xia Jisheng long-term fertilizer once a month. Appropriate plastic trim, April-May flowering inflorescence wither removed at any time, to promote germination of new branches.
  Application:
  Cloud is actually climbing deciduous shrubs, vines Panqu barbed, shiny yellow flowers in the fence wall and planted courtyard cluster, the formation of flowers flourish, summer fruit falls of the natural rustic charm.
  Photo:
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Containing Phrases
Caesalpiniaceaecaesalpinia linn.caesalpinieae