In our long history. In the long old Neolithic stone processing is the means of livelihood of Lingnan primitive ancestors. Many rock engravings found in the Pearl River estuary, Hong Kong, Macau, Zhuhai, mainly in complex abstract patterns, using chiseled techniques, particularly the island of Zhuhai South Township hurdles for the giant rock engravings, the largest piece of 3 meters high , 5 meters long, expressly chiseled, clear lines, the lines from the complex may also identify the characters and the ship engraved. According to the research, there's rock engravings around 1000 BC, is the work of the Bronze Age. South Vietnam palace ruins discovered how roots Quartet Department octagonal base prismatic stone railing, is the earliest known Chinese architectural history of the stone railing components. South Vietnamese National Palace ruins to make the ice crack Seiko slate paving stone pool, meandering twists Shiqu, erected a huge stone sarcophagus and a variety of stone elements, as the site of the first to see the Qin and Han Chinese. Tomb of the Southern Yue Kings Zhao Mei, Lingnan is the largest ever known sarcophagus tomb, the tomb stone weighs 2.6 tons. Tomb unearthed 244 (_set_s) of jade, jade wall which includes 71 pieces of jade carvings and two dancers, l plainer jade pieces embossed roll angle moire Cup, as well as engrave jade silk clothing, jade dragon and the body of the hook , heavy rings jade dragon and phoenix patterns, animal first title walls are described as exquisite treasures, superb craftsmanship reflected the processing of jade, showing South Vietnamese State has mastered a material, shape, drill, cut system, polishing, restructuring, etc. practices and mosaics. Tomb in South Vietnam, it is also found that talc oven, ear cups, pigs, pillows and inkstone, research stone. Fine grind stone and polished stone axes and so on. Description carving process are also being taken seriously.
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Four Chinese stone carving village
中国四大石雕之乡
中国四大石雕之乡
中国四大石雕之乡
中国四大石雕之乡
Wenling, Zhejiang - "Chinese stone carving village" Wenling is one of the four stone of our rural, cultural and historical stone carving of a long history. First started in the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty Jiajing, stonework has been a boom time Wenling stone. Taizhou folk who spread "Wild Goose Huangyan mandarin song, Taiping masonry rooftop bell" ballads. Currently, there are more than 40 stone Wenling City Enterprises, practitioners of stone carving artists nearly 2,000 people, including high dragon carving artists accounted for 80%. The rise stone industry, has become Wenling City Economic Development and a new growth point. In order to co-create the stone market, maintaining industry focused, Wenling City High Xiang Pu village government specifically _set_ aside 30 acres of land, concentrate more than 30 township enterprises to establish a high stone dragon stone park. Government is responsible for water, electricity, roads and other park facilities, formulate preferential policies, the implementation of tilt taxes, electricity, etc., so that the stone industry has become a pillar industry of the township, accounting for more than half of industrial output. Facing the new century coming, Wenling people constantly improve the technological content of stonework, the introduction and application of advanced technology to transform traditional stonework, began to use computer lettering design new ways of combining and artificial carving, producing some of the high-grade, deep loved by the people of the stonework. Wenling people have to start the stone business on the Internet. Stone lions, stone wall, stone, stone crafts, such as stone drum patterns, access to the Internet after photos, business contacts very busy. In the first seven months, Wenling City stone industry production value of nearly billion. Divine Land Wenling leave footprints everywhere carving artists and their works. Fujian Province, Hoi An - "Chinese stone carving village" Hoi An, located in the middle of the southeast coast of Fujian, and Taiwan across the sea, is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Fujian and one of Taiwan's major ancestral Han compatriots, under the Quanzhou City, population 93 stone Wan Hoi An area of 668 square kilometers, ranking the national economy hundred counties, the Ministry of Culture was awarded the "Chinese folk art (sculpture) village", awarded "China stone City" by China Arts and Crafts Association. Hoi An carving art has a long history, from the Yellow River sculpture melt the Central Plains culture, Fujian and culture, marine culture in one, Ji Jin Tang legacy, Song and Yuan charm, the essence of the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the formation carved, South tiny Smart Art Deco style, with architectural pavilions, Chinese traditional culture to become a wonderful work. Hoi An is divided into stone carvings, relief, Shen carving, shadow carving and other categories. Shen carving mainly used for wall decoration and architectural monument towers, arches, carved stone, plaques, the residence couplets, etc., to the shape of the line as the main character, requiring fresh lines very strong, supple and smooth. Representative of Nanjing Yuhua Hall "sun and moon" a large stone. Relief means sudden image floating on the surface of the stone, for large monuments, luxury mansion, decorated Bed stone, representative of the early Republic of China Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing table, light Huating gold fish pond and so on. Hui'an now have a "Chinese carving art city", brings together hundreds of mainly with stone carving art business. Qingtian, Zhejiang Province - "Chinese stone carving village" Qingtian stone carving has a long history, dating back to the Shang period, this has been the winter of 1989 new dry county, Jiangxi Shang Dynasty unearthed relics "Yu Yu Man" can be verified. Since the nineteenth century, Qingtian stone carving, stone carving Qingtian too many times in the International Fair Gold, Silver, won a high reputation, after the founding of New China, has repeatedly been named as a party and the country to foreign heads of country gifts. 1992 State of the Ministry of Posts and specifically the issue of a special stamp four stone, 1995, 1996 by the State Council departments were Qingtian named "hometown of Chinese stone carving art" and "Chinese stone carving village." In recent years, Qingtian stone because of its exquisite art facilities, fine engraving carved, intricate, and has been hailed as major wonderful nation, becoming a celebrity Ascot fashion collections, popular at home and abroad. Qingtian stone carving is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Zhejiang emphasis is also the hometown of famous cultural capital. Qingtian excellent ecological environment, many historical sites, beautiful natural scenery. We warmly welcome you to come to tourism, Dramas Qingtian stone carving culture. Quyang - "Chinese carving village" 4 km long Quyang carving on the road, or squatting or lying on both sides of the lions mane flowing Shima, an air of ease and giraffes and other animals millions of pieces of stone works, pieces of life, as if into a " Safari "; walk in the sculpture exhibition plaza, nearly 100,000 stone, jade, landscape stone, stone carving and other dazzling array of products, but also feel like being in" Jade 林石海 "in the. Quyang stone September 28 to October 8, the Second China (Quyang) international trade fair held in Quyang carving. Reporters learned that the last few days here, Quyang spread of such a ballad: "On to 99, will go down to just, Hammers chink, courtyard of the plant, to say the fight carving, everyone Marketer. " Deputy Director of Quyang carving industry management office, said Yao Min-chul, has begun to take shape in the Western Han Dynasty Quyang stone; Tang dynasty, Quyang became the birthplace of the northern white marble statue and carving center; Yuan Quyang stone to reach its peak. From the Yungang Grottoes, Leshan Giant Buddha, Dunhuang Grottoes, Mount statues, Fanggong, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Summer Palace, the Golden Water Bridge, the Great Hall of the People's Heroes Monument, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall in Tiananmen Square in front of the building, leaving everywhere Quyang carving art.
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Stone
石雕 石材
石雕 石材
石雕 石材
Solid, resistant to weathering, thus, in Lingnan architecture, in addition to stone, stone, stone arch, Shi Ting, Tomb, more widely used in architectural and decorative elements. Roughly divided into three categories: First, as the door frame building components, steeplechase, drum stones, steps, column bases, Liang Fang, Manhole, etc.; Second, as a subsidiary body of the building stone lions, stone table and stone figures etc.; Third, as the building's furnishings, such as stone incense burner, stone five for more. In recent years, with the continuous change people's material and cultural living standards continue to improve and aesthetic point of view, the scope of application of stone products is also expanding. Its sheer quantity, the variety, the widest range of natural stone products in a well-shaped stone products in a category. Skill requirements and the difficulty of its processing is much higher than other types of stone products, it is the perfect combination of art and reflect creative thinking. Currently, there is a batch processing hundreds of kinds of stone, both as a whole or a giant sculpture pieces combined with lifting equipment must be installed, but also can be placed in the palm, floating on the water, hanging on the neck or worn on the wrist unfortunately enjoy the goods and decorations. For many types of stone, there is currently no uniform national standards, it is difficult to accurately classified. According to development in recent years, combined with the traditional habit, stone products can be classified according to the following four methods. First, by use of different points 1, watch, hanging wearing of jewelry and collectibles stone carving. If kinds of jade ornaments, decorations and a variety of ornamental pieces. Such a relatively small volume of stone products. 2, caves and cliff stone. Such as the Dunhuang Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, the Longmen Grottoes. 3, cemetery stone. Such as various tomb stone, stone coffin, burial offerings and so on. 4, palaces, mansions and gardens of stone. Such as Beijing's Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, are equipped with the very classical stone products Chengde, Hebei Chengde Mountain Resort. 5, Temple Shrine, Jingchuang altar stone. If Beijing Yong various Palace, Temple of Confucius in Shandong stone pillars, stone fence and shrines are stone products. 6, stone carving. Characters such as Hebei stone arch bridge, Beijing Marco Polo Bridge on the lions. 7, stone and arch stone Que. As Confucius Temple Square stone carving. 8, tower building stone. Such as various Spire. 9 stone monument book. Such as various monuments, tombstones and other hills. 10 stone figures and animals. Such as the famous statue, statues, lions and so on. 11, living stone craft supplies. Such as tables, chairs, stools, coffee table, lamps, ink and ink and so on. 12, the modern urban landscape and memorial stone. Such as large urban sculpture, garden sculpture and memorial sculpture. Second, according to the different shape of carved pieces 1, three-dimensional carving. Including three-dimensional portrait, animal statues, fireplaces, carved stigma and so on. 2, flat stone. Including relief, frame, frame, engraved pane, lettering plaque, stone carving, shadow carving and line engraving, etc. Third, the processing tools used by different sub- 1, hand-carvings. That chisel, hammer, drill and other hand tools carving products. 2, semi-mechanized processing carvings. That is part of the hand and partly mechanized processing of stone. 3, automatic CNC machining carvings. 4, sandblasting carvings. Sandblasting engraving machine engraving. Sandblasting machine engraving machine is the use of air (pneumatic 5-6kg / sqm) and Emery jet at carving sculpture in progress. 5, chemical corrosion carvings. Namely the use of the chemical reaction between the chemical etching solution and stone, stone carving reached. Convex carving (relief) intaglio two. Fourth, according to the traditional carved surface modeling different ways of 1, relief. That is carved in stone surface stereoscopic image is three-dimensional sculptures half. Because image embossed on the stone surface and said relief. According to de-stone stone face different degrees of depth, is divided into bas-relief and high relief. Bas-relief statue is a single-level, relatively simple, there is no penetration of the hollow. Is a multi-level high relief statues, the contents are more complicated, multi-take approach openwork openwork, more fascinating. Relief decoration of buildings used for the walls, as well as temples Zhu, hold drums. Beijing Forbidden City Okimichi is relief. 2, garden carving. Monomer present in the three-dimensional shape of the proposed artwork, stone processing each face are required, techniques and processes to hollow fine ax Kyo. Many of these types of carved pieces, most with a single stone sculptures, there are a combination of multiple blocks made of stone, carved in recent years, such a body to promote the development of a multi-micro-products, some small like stone, some as thin as onion skin, more intricate, called "miniature." Such products have become completely divorced from the practical construction of pure craft, as small and more portable, as monumental treasures, very good development prospects. 3, Shen carving. Also known as "line engraving", which uses art "Watermill Shen Hua" carving law. Such absorption of Chinese painting and carving law meaning, overlapping points of perspective lines, shapes and other traditional calligraphy, stone by plane after polishing process, tracing patterns of text, then follow the diagram engraved lines, line thickness, degree of difficulty in using the three-dimensional shadow reflected. Most of these products for the outer wall surface decoration of the building, there is a strong artistic. 4, shadow carving. Developed in the "pin black and white" process on the basis of early new crafts. The earliest work is from the 1960s, not the creation of Hoi An artist, works are due to photo based, so called "shadow carving." This carved pieces of jade crystal flat as a lake bluestone cut sawn material, surface finish first, with its cut chisel can be displayed by the characteristic white spots, tapering tool to cut out the size, depth, density of different micro- point, only the different levels of black and white, the image is displayed, not only lifelike, and unique charm, is the pure art of stone carving development, opened up a new way for stone production process. In addition, the ages of the stone craftsman also created some circles, float, sink combines various techniques of carving. Such carved pieces exhibited more complex content, so take floating in Shen Shen has floating round the comprehensive approach has ups and downs. Despite the wide variety of stone products, their classification in many ways, but its big speech the same manufacturing processes, general points: stone _select_ion model molding the molded article produced locally carved billet polish, cleaning products assembled Inspection and packaging. The processing of these stone products, its traditional manual processing techniques have the following four: 1, "pinch." That of blank samples, but also the creation of the design process. Some carved pieces of play before the first blank sketch some first kneading the mud or plaster models. 2, "Lou." Is based on the first dig inside the line graphics useless stone. 3, "tick." Also known as "pick" is picked off by an external graphics excess stone. 4, "Eagle." Is the last to be carefully cut chop, so carved molding. In recent years, China has successively developed a number of new multi-functional stone processing machinery, to promote the development of China's stone industry, changing the traditional manual operations, improve product quality and grades, expand exports played a very important role. But there is no uniform national standards for stone products, we recommend a complete and unified quality standard system, to regulate and promote the development of new contributions carving industry. Stone classification (by Stone) Stones in a variety of patterns and images on the art of sculpture, usually refers to the use of stones carved sculpture crafts. Chinese stone by stone divided bluestone carving, marble sculpture, marble sculpture, talc carving, ink spar sculpture, carving stones, pebbles carving. Huian bluestone sculpture to architectural decoration and famous lions, which contains the lions mouth freely rolling stone beads, known in South East Asia. Yunnan marble sculpture in marble Diancang as raw material, its pattern like coloring the landscape, or risk breaking peak gully, or waterfalls with clouds, inlaid furniture unique. Quyang, Beijing Fangshan white marble carving, etc., mainly used in the Ming and Qing dynasties palace architectural decoration, such as Chinese table, lions, railings, etc.; modern is used to decorate public buildings and monuments, such as the Great Hall of the People's Heroes Monument Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Haicheng, Liaoning, Shandong Laizhou talc carving with cute little animals for the traditional varieties. Hunan hole, Lichuan ink spar carving, stone dark and bright. Color stone carving Qingtian, Zhejiang, Fuzhou Shoushan, Hunan Liuyang is the main origin. Pebble sculpture mainly in Lanzhou, Shenyang and other places. There are incised carving techniques (carved outline), shadow carving, relief, sculpture in the round (without any background fully three-dimensional carving method), Loudiao (also known as the openwork) and so on. Shadow carving is unique in Hoi An, Fujian bluestone carving techniques, the Department of drill steel with different sizes on the bluestone chisel chisel, drill point by virtue of size, depth and density to represent landscapes, birds and animals, figures, flowers and other images. Stone carving course of development (a) From the origins of the human history of art of stone carving began. We can say that human-encompassing art form so far, none of which can be more than ancient stone, nor what kind of art form Shoushan stone carving craftsmen it is more loved by the people, vancomycin is not bad. Stone carving dating back twelve dates back to thousands of years ago in the Middle Paleolithic. Since then, pass along the stone has been so far. In this long history, stone carving art creations are constantly updated progress. Different times, on the type of stone has great style and style changes; different needs, different aesthetic catch requirements, different social environments and social systems, are restricting the development of creative evolution stone. Stone's history is the history of art, but also the rich history and cultural connotations, but it is even more vivid human history. Qin Dynasty stone Neolithic stone Dating back a thousand years before, the original _set_tlers farewell gathering, hunting economy, ending the vagrant life and _set_tled into the Neolithic, people began to engage in farming and livestock-based life _set_tlements. When primitive forest farewell gathering, hunting environment, river banks and hilly plains moved past those hunting artistic life is not complex to reproduce. It was found that Neolithic pottery patterns are often concise summary of abstract geometric distortion even formalized animal ornamentation, and thus in the region's booming Neolithic revolution, rock carvings have been relegated to secondary or even extinct. Chinese Neolithic ancestors, about a million years ago, would have been fired pottery, but in about seven or eight years ago, began to enter the era pottery. In contrast, the Chinese ancient human invention of polished stone technology in the late Paleolithic get the use of cavemen stone decorations are made by pondering perforation, which is a milestone in the history of ancient Chinese sculpture, because, Only grinding technology inventions, stone carving will become invincible human quality materials. Pei Li Gang, Yangshao period, the vast land of the ice age ended, it is very suitable for the survival of mankind warm climate of development. _Set_tled farming people, their optimistic attitude to life, to live in peace weaving carols peace. They produced a wide variety of pottery, like the use of abstract concise summary of Seaman pattern and decorated with all kinds of geometric patterns, people greatly expanded understanding of formal beauty, plastic arts also extended to all areas of sculpture. China earlier Neolithic stone work, can Peiligang the stone plate, rod mill represented. It is working with sandstone, the appearance is designed to sole-shaped geometry, neat and generous, stable center of gravity, great difficulty of its processing, requires beating, cutting, trimming wondering, related to the basic techniques of various stone processing. Compared with the same variety of polished stone, it is more sense of form. It is not only a faithful record of primitive productive labor, but also reflects the high aesthetic value. This embodies the dual nature of the labor stone tools are often placed beside the dead as funerary objects, it is religion-like charisma to promote artists create such a rare stone work. However, in the fist of the Stone Age, as the pottery is easy styling, quality materials widely available, so it is always the mainstream sculpture. Before the iron until the invention of stone is still rare works of art, so we had to turn the attention of rock carvings. Stone rock, in conditions suitable border, is still the main form of the original line artists, and enduring. For example, there are many works Yin Neolithic rock paintings. Yinshan rock performance style, its impact is far-reaching enormous. In fact, China's north and northwest of the ancient rock art creation nomads, mostly made of chiseled stone Pik, should be traced back to its source rock Yin. In addition, hunting and depictions of animals is always the eternal theme. Manufacturers word picture Zhou Dynasty Warring States bronze realistic patterns, Qin brick character portraits hunting map, are extending this technique, only the latter increasingly precise, formal and rhythm of it. Thus, the shadow abstraction techniques and exaggerated features, best embodies the Chinese classical art is not re-shape, the pursuit of Vivid vivid aesthetic ideal. In addition, another source of ancient Chinese stone carving techniques - line engraving, also appeared in the Neolithic. Found in Lianyungang, Jiangsu stone statue of General cliffs, it is believed that the late Neolithic primitive ancestors chiseled. This line of carved stone form, in ancient stone creations, been used most widely. Although Neolithic stone unearthed much, but its style is not simple, is completely different from the stone petroglyphs of another world. Liaoning Donggou from depression after carving a few pieces of talc, are carvings villain avatar, knife seemed odd rough humble image of simple, vivid, indicating that they are symbolic works. Although the performance of the first-carving techniques juvenile defects abstract, but that does not mean carving techniques was low. As relief Dasi culture human face carved on the use of grinding techniques, and its image also has an invisible power of religion. Obviously, when the sculptor was their main focus on the creation of jade carvings on it. Because we Hongshan Culture and Liangzhu culture, has seen many exquisite works of exquisite jade and a small stone crafts. Hongshan Culture Jade Dragon is a rare masterpiece, which is produced with high hardness Xiuyan, which is proven techniques used in carving jade carving creation. As we all know, the ancient carvings in jade and stone materials are difficult to distinguish, and only relatively views of experts and collectors classification standard. But there is one thing we can confirm that in the Stone Age and the Bronze Age, ancient jade and stone sculptor is to be treated equally, so we in the Hongshan culture and business culture in the North of yin and yang, and five eagles seen there exist Fish Stone sinkers, stone decorations. On the other hand, they still considered the original artists are widely used in practical skills appliance processing, production stone pestle, mortar, grinding disc and a variety of stone tools, but also for the type of tomb and sarcophagus carved stone coffin. Especially the latter appeared in the history of the ancient art of Chinese stone building has a very important position. Found in Liaoning Haicheng late Neolithic dolmen, is one of the masterpiece. In the Upper Paleolithic, stone building is a simple combination of natural stone without the polish, appeared calm and effective, is to make the original stone detached from earthly worship product. It was popular in the Eurasian steppe, the spread to East Asia, into the era when no civilized country in the border region can still find it in ruins. Dolmen form of Liaoning waters, which has been carved into the stone regular geometry, man power has been strengthened, the forces of nature and the religious spirit is clearly on weakened. It was the end of the stone when building. It argues dolmen building, believed to be the tombs. In prehistoric people's minds, is generally considered rock soul or God's house, so it is often used as a pillar, coffins or religious objects of worship. So far, archaeologists discovered Neolithic stone work, can be broadly divided into several categories. The first category is the traditional stone carving, including traditional and typical fine stone trinkets; second category is polished and practical devices, including daily necessities, utensils and tools, weapons; third category is the idol of a religious nature; IV with a breath of life for the animals of stone, cut stone made of rock. Appliances and stone carvings of animals which best represents the shape of the stone was the highest level. We then can the tomb of Fu Hao Shang, to see the reality of the existence of a large number of animals and fantasy animal carvings God, this can not be attributed to the Neolithic stone carving tradition Acura keen on natural life. In addition, we can also Neolithic ancestors from a practical appliance creation, the jaw slightly to the beauty of this art geometric modeling language. The fact that Neolithic stone products, such as the production of tools and weapons can cause people to have the visual beauty of points, lines and contours, and then they are now decorative form, they constitute an unprecedented geometric artistic language system. Not to the rules, then insufficient Cheng Fangyuan, which is the most ancient form of beauty for nature observation and experience. So, early Chinese hieroglyphs, are some of the square, round lines combined with dots, dashes sophisticated graphical composition. This is the art we create pictograph language combined with the aesthetics made. In fact, it's the original stone carving out Qianling geometric modeling with a source. Ancient humans are in the creative life of appliances at the same time, creating a point, line, square, circle and other geometric image, we carefully look at the human browsing typical late Neolithic stone products, you can not help but admire how there is so ancient ancestors superb styling skills. Although not yet invented chiseled iron tools, but they have been able to summarize the most points, lines reflect the objective reality of the object. These artifacts shaped lines are so beautiful, is so precise symmetry. Ancient ancestors have been fully understood, the most beautiful but also the most convenient form of practical-type.
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石雕的发展历程
After following the Erlitou is Erligang represents the remains of the mid providers. Then the stone production still an important position, was popular variety of pottery products, but rarely striking stone work. Until the Yin Ruins culture period, enter the Chinese Bronze Age peak stage, stone carving art again bursting out with dazzling brilliance.
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Encyclopedia
shidiao Stone carving stone carving Stone carving on a variety of patterns and images, usually refers to the stones carved sculpture crafts. History in the Paleolithic, Chinese ancestors carved with a sharp tool on the high hardness of the stones. Gansu Yongchang duck pond relief neolithic stone head, its eyes, nose, mouth and other parts of inlaid white bone beads. Shang Dynasty unearthed in Anyang, Henan Province in the white marble carved with figures and animals, height of about 30cm, some of which have carved square behind the trough, as architectural components; addition, unearthed cattle, bears, tigers, birds, cicadas, turtles and other small stone image, its shape Hunpu thick and decorated with carved motifs, such as Yin shallow pattern. Northern, because of the respected Buddhist, there has been a large stone statues Datong Yungang, Longmen in Henan, Tianshui Maiji Mountain Grottoes, with a high artistic level. This period has also been developing a small stone crafts. Fuzhou Tang Dynasty monk monastery carved statues, incense, beads and other gifts with local pilgrims Shoushan stone carving. Hoi An, Fujian bluestone carving architectural decoration for the monastery, such as Zhu, lions and so on. Quyang white marble sculpture of Buddha in the Tang Dynasty has also been known for. Song Dynasty, stone varieties of stone figurines, statues and other evolved into small crafts and stamps, stationery and other real goods. Ming Dynasty, Qingtian stone carving, sculpture, Shandong YeXian talc has become popular among the people. Qing Dynasty, Fujian Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone carving, stone carving and other private Liuyang chrysanthemum stone has made significant progress, increasingly sophisticated techniques. Varieties and techniques of Chinese stone by stone, bluestone carving, marble sculpture, marble sculpture, talc carving, ink spar sculpture, carving stones, pebbles carving. Huian bluestone sculpture to architectural decoration and lions famous. Carved lions using techniques Hoi An, lions mouth contains rolling freely stone beads, called "Southern Lion" in Southeast Asian countries and abroad. Yunnan marble sculpture in marble Diancang as raw material, its pattern like coloring the landscape, or risk breaking peak gully, or waterfalls with clouds, good furniture inlaid stone. Quyang, Beijing Fangshan white marble carving, etc., mainly used in the Ming and Qing dynasties palace architectural decoration, such as Chinese tables, lions, railings, etc. After the establishment of the PRC, white marble sculpture has been used for architectural decoration Beijing People's Heroes Monument in Tiananmen Square, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, the Great Hall. Antique Buddha is a traditional product Quyang white marble sculpture, quiet and solemn demeanor, body concise, drapery smooth. Haicheng, Liaoning, Shandong and other places YeXian talc carving, traditional varieties of monkeys and other animals, cute, often as a children's plaything. Hole in Hunan, Hubei and other places Icheon ink spar carving, stone dark and bright. Color stone carving Qingtian, Zhejiang, Fuzhou Shoushan, Liuyang, Hunan and other places mainly. Pebble sculpture is the use of a variety of pebble bed shape and color, a little carving Serve handicrafts, mainly in Lanzhou, Shenyang and other places. Chinese stone carving but also by the use of varieties, mainly furniture, architectural decoration, stationery, toys and enjoy other types of goods. There are incised carving techniques, shadow carving, relief, sculpture in the round, Loudiao etc. (see the sculpture crafts). Shadow carving is unique in Hoi An, Fujian bluestone carving techniques, the Department of drill steel with different sizes on the bluestone chisel chisel, drill point by virtue of size, depth and density to represent landscapes, birds and animals, figures, flowers and other images. (ZHU Pei early)
