Drugs used in Chinese medicine, in which plants the most.
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Mild drugs
Mild drug. Sanguo Wei Kang "health": the "Shen Nong therefore said: 'the drug to support life, Chinese support of' who know their lives Cheng Li, also a result of auxiliary support to pass." Jinzhang Hua, "Natural History" VII: " support of traditional Chinese medicine, called Acacia bright anger, day lily at heart. "Xu Xuan Song," White Crane Temple theme "Poetry:" too often rude and sick medicine, begging to be asked Scriptures small also. "
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History of medicine
Knowledge of ancient origin and accumulation of drugs: "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" The book is in three volumes, containing drugs, including fixed income, plant, mineral categories, 365 kinds of drug items per download sexual taste, function and indications, and the other ordered a brief account of cases of essential drugs theory, such as toxic non-toxic, four five flavors, compatibility testimonies, methods and medication pill, powder, paste, liquor and other formulations, can be said before Han summary of knowledge of drugs and medicine for the future development of the foundation. To the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liang Hongjing (AD 452 ~ 536 years), "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic," Finishing added book as "Annotations of Materia Medica," a book, which adds the following Han and 365 kinds of drugs used in doctors, known as the "doctors do not record . " Under each drug resistance not only to the original taste, function and indications have anything to add, and an increase in origin, acquisition time and processing methods, have greatly enriched the "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" content. To the Tang Dynasty, due to the development of productivity and increasing external transport, importation of foreign drugs in succession, an increasing variety of drugs increased. Need to adapt to the situation, the Government, who appointed Lee performance of the Dow note upgrading the auspices of Materia Medica, known as "Tang Materia Medica" and then ordered the Soviet Union and other heavier King amendment, by 114 kinds of medicine, was celebration in four years (AD 659 years) enacted, called the "Newly Revised Materia Medica," or "New Tang Materia Medica", the book by the then government revised and enacted, it can be regarded as the world's most arid country is a part of pharmacopoeia. 844 kinds of herbal medicine containing this drug, along with medication profiles, and created a graphic comparison of herbal medicine books precedent, not only the development of pharmacy has a great influence, and soon spread abroad; on the development of medicine has made the world important contribution. The above is my summary of the three ancient knowledge of drugs, after every certain period, to constantly enrich the knowledge of the drug, there emerged a new summary. Such as the Song Dynasty "Kai Bao Materia Medica", "Jiayou recharge Materia Medica", are conclusive. To the late Northern Song Dynasty, Shu Tang Shenwei Medical compiled the "emergency preparedness through the history of herbal medicine syndrome" (referred to as the Syndrome of Materia Medica). He will "recharge Jiayou Materia Medica" and "Maps of Materia Medica" merger, by 500 kinds of drugs, well a collection of folk medicine and the prescription of many unilateral, supplemented by the history of literature was to a large number of drug information, making the book enrich the content, style than complete, three amendments have been sent by the government, coupled with the "Grand View", "governance", "Shaoxing" in the reign, as the official line of books. The great medical scientist Li Shi Zhen Ming Dynasty (AD 1518 ~ 1593), in "syndrome Materia Medica" basis) for a thorough revision, "thirty-year-old Nim Li, eight hundred book exam, is issued every three easy" compiled in line with the development needs of the times herbal masterpiece - "Compendium of Materia Medica" in Li's death three years (1596) in Jinling (now Nanjing) for the first time for issue. This book contains 1892 kinds of medicine, with a party more than 11,000. Li In this book a comprehensive collation and summary of the sixteenth century ago, drug knowledge of our people and made great development. He painted drug plans change, correct the error, according to the natural properties of the drug, divided into sixteen classes, sixty categories, each drug under sub-release name, Annals, Shuji, attending, invention, and related drugs with side other items, style full and clear, precise words, is the greatest in the history of herbal medicine works, but also the history of science in our glorious achievements. Li Long-term herbs in the mountains themselves, much poorer way place, all over the consultation Local Customs, traveled north and south, the drug field visits and organize research, and scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts force with the provision of Yuru of the fallacy, denounced the alchemist of the heresies, to correct the ancient Herbal medicines in many varieties and errors in terms of efficacy, only the "Compendium of Materia Medica," a book to the previous generation of all herbal medicine is far from level, this book in the sixteenth century to spread abroad, has repeatedly stamped by translated into many languages, not only the world made a great contribution to medicine, but also of the importance of animal and plant mineral books. Zhao Xuemin compiled years of Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong, "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica," a book on the "Compendium of Materia Medica," made some right and wrong and added that 716 kinds of drugs increased. From the Han to the Qing, no less than hundreds of kinds of herbal medicine books, their own strengths, but can be called conclusive, and only the few books. The rest, such as local "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" (Minglan Mao), specifically in mind foreign drugs "sea Herbal Medicine" (Tang Lee martyrdom.) Records of food therapy "Herbal" (Tang. Meng milling), recorded famine plants "famine Materia Medica" (Ming Zhu Xiao), focusing on the identification of drugs, "Materia Medica Yan Yi" (Song Kou were yellow), focusing on drugs guns Sunburn's "Treatise on Gun" (Lei Xiao Jin Liu Song), and easy to learn reading, look through reference to clinical disease or access to a variety of small and medium Materia Medica. Qing Dynasty, Wu Chun's two post their work on plants: "the plant name, map test" and "plant name, map skills series" come out, the former recorded in 1714 kinds of plants, which describes 838 kinds of plants. For each plant the colors of the flavor, use a fairly detailed description and origin, together with accurate illustrations, with emphasis on the medicinal value of plants homonym of the research, though not of drug monographs, so also important reference value. In addition, our knowledge of ancient people also received about the planted drugs in many medical and prescription science works. For example, Han Zhang Zhongjing book "Treatise on" and "Golden Chamber", Jin Ge Hong's "elbow for Emergencies", Sun Ssu Tang's "dry side of gold emergency preparedness" and "Qian Jin Yi Fang", Song Chen Shih-Wen, etc. compiled by the "Taiping Benevolent Economic Council," Ming Zhu Xiao such as the "general economic side," and so many others. These books contained in the received drugs and prescriptions, many now also widely used and, with good results. The efficacy of many herbs not only withstood the test of long-term medical practice, but also has been confirmed by modern scientific research. Some of the active ingredients of Chinese herbal medicine and molecular structure, also have all or part of the study clearly. For example, the active ingredient in ephedra asthma ephedrine, the active ingredient in anti-malaria Changshan Changshan base, the main ingredient, tetrahydrocannabinol fumarate pain palm leaves have anti-alkaline (Tetrahydropalmatine), Coptis and Phellodendron Zhili the main component of berberine (berberine ), the main component of antibacterial Scutellaria baicalein, the active ingredients of rhubarb laxative senna glycosides and so on. To ensure the efficacy of drugs, our long-term practice of working people, for drug cultivation, harvesting, processing, processing, storage and custody, etc., are also accumulated rich experience. A large number of facts have proven that working people in ancient China accumulated through long-term practice of the medical heritage is extremely rich, extremely valuable. We should cherish the motherland and the great treasure house of medicine, to explore, to be increased. Back view of the development of knowledge of foreign drugs, to Egypt and India as the first. Egypt around 1500 BC "papytus" (Paper herbal) and of India's "Ajur veda" (life of the Vedas) and have a drug record. Greek, Roman, Arab development in medicine has a long history, such as the Greek physician Dioscorides in De Materia Medica "(pharmacology), the Roman Galen (AD 131 ~ 200) book" Materia Medica "(pharmacology ), the Arab physician Avicenna (AD 980) of book "Canon Mediclnae" (Medical Code) and so are books about specific drugs, the development of ancient medicine has a greater impact. Scientific development of modern medicine and profiles: Republic of China (1912 ~ 1949) The establishment of the Republic of China, ending more than two thousand years of feudal monarchy, but China has not changed the nature of semifeudal and semicolonial society. Besides, the government years of war, social unrest, economic recession, resulting in slow and uneven development in China, far behind the U.S., Europe, Japan, China lost 16 centuries ago, the world leader in technology in general. The influx of Western science and technology culture in the case of the emergence of the coexistence of Western and Chinese medicine. Corresponding to this, society and the medical profession gradually the traditional Chinese medicine with the "Chinese", Chinese medicine, "said the modern Western medicine gradually and therefore called the" Western "medicine." Chinese Nationalist government to repeal the policy, hindered the development of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine sector which led to widespread protests. Workers to forge ahead in academic medicine, despite the difficulties, herbal medicine is still in school or be developed. According to incomplete statistics, the existing Republic of China has 260 kinds of Chinese medicine monographs, most of the novel style, diverse, focused and practical. As the scope of their discussion, style, language, etc. is different from traditional herbal medicine, or for the popular reasons, generally not to herbal name. During the integrated traditional Chinese medicine books and lectures are more biased content of the majority of clinical utility. The former Jiang Yubo "Chinese pharmacology integration" more representative. The book has Zonglun, each of two parts. Zonglun an overview of the basic theoretical knowledge about Chinese medicine; the effectiveness of classification by, respectively, more than 400 drugs account alias, smell, shape, function, system of law, toxic drug, dosage, contraindications, prescriptions and so on. The style and content similar to the former, but more concise and practical. If Qinbo not "talk about pharmacology," which is divergent, diuretic, qi, blood management, warm, cold medicines to be introduced in 12 categories, such as Zhang Shan Lei "Herbal justice", a traditional medicine of nature. The book discusses the experiences of individuals medication herbal medicine, function as well as identification, processing, boiling and France, have a good effect. There are a variety of traditional local herbal medicine to Xiaobu Dan "Lingnan herbs record," Gao Yue, "Tarzan of drug records," more features, but also enrich the variety of drugs. Herbal greater progress, most informative and practical. If Qinbo not "Dietary Guidelines) to the traditional, briefly characterized; Yang A, Chen Zhonggui" food for curing diseases common sense ", Roger Leopard" food herbalism ", is more for the voice of experience. Other aspects, such as by Caobing Zhang Xiao Yan Zheng Qing relegated, according to "counterfeit drugs identified" Supplement to the from the "updating of counterfeit products identified", 110 species of the drug to origin, morphology, odor, such as attending to discuss or compare, To identify the authenticity of the merits of drugs provides a valuable experience. Yang Huating "drug map test", quote herbal literature, made a science of drug species research, together with maps, a great reference value. Pharmaceutical processing areas, such as Yang Shucheng "Chinese pharmacy," Zhou Fusheng, "updating Pharmaceutical Guide", the contents than realistic. Work in the pharmacy at the time, in addition to the traditional formulation, but also produced in the Western Huitong for. Compass School of medicine, the use of science and some of the results of Western medicine, Chinese medicine-based supplementary source of expression, composition, efficacy and pharmacology, etc., or to each other's interpretation of Chinese and Western pharmacology; During the depth of mixed gains and losses. In various writings, to Guo Wang, "Chinese medicine new feel," Wen Jing Xiu "The latest experimental drug study" and its hydrocarbon Nguyen, Wang Yiren, Dong Keren's "Materia Medica New Note) and other more representative. In view of the large number of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge extensive learning and dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine has a lot of inconvenience, it will not only read, song books, including the entry of a number of Chinese Traditional Medicine, and the new generation of Chinese medicine dictionaries. One of the larger 1935 Chen Cunren compiled the "Dictionary of Chinese Medicine." Book 2.7 million words, to close drug head 4300, introduction of each drug were named alias ancient, basic, origin, shape, nature, composition, performance, indication, describes the research history, Discrimination, neighbor theory, with applications, content, Taboo application, reference information, etc. 21. Informative, comprehensive, and a collection of ancient and modern on paper, and drawings. It is the first large-scale development of Chinese medicine in the history of dictionaries. In addition to the above, is reflected in the academic progress of herbal medicine or Chinese medicine, deserve special mention are: efficacy and indications clearly are open, the effect of a more accurate representation, increasing the dose of medicine, and the gradual use of family, genus, species name, said traditional Chinese medicine based sources and so on. During this period of medicinal botany, pharmacognosy has become the natural medicine of plant origin (classification), character or identification, and other emerging disciplines, and has made outstanding achievements. Huang Zhao radiance of fire, such as "China's new blog of the draft," "Qi Zhou Zhi medicine", "Modern Herbal Health Medicine" and Pei Jian "Medicinal Plants of China Zhi", are very representative. At the same time, also from the chemical composition, pharmacology and other aspects of a number of commonly used Chinese medicine for a lot of research. Among them, Chen Ke Hui components of ephedra, the most in-depth pharmacological research, but also attracted international attention. Other scholars Yangjinhua, Corydalis, berberine, Changshan, betel nuts, Brucea javanica, Motherwort, Aconitum Chuanxiong, Angelica, and a hundred kinds of Chinese medicine were constituents, pharmacological or clinical research, pioneering the road of modern research of Chinese medicine. There are many in the Republic of medicine societies, colleges, corporations are private, but in the dissemination of academic and exchange of experience, training and human resources play a significant role. Since 1927, in the areas of leadership of the CPC attaches great importance to the popularization and development of the pharmaceutical industry in the development of drugs to combat diseases, extensive use of Chinese medicine, made a lot of experience and achievements. It was after the founding of the People's Republic laid the foundation for the pharmaceutical industry. Since the founding of the PRC (1949 ~) With the development of Chinese medicine and academic career, the new medicine works in large numbers, wide and complete. Which reflects the number of Chinese works of contemporary standards: ① Drug Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, prepared "Chinese Chi", the original sub-four, the revised book is divided into six, one, two for the roots and rhizomes, to close contains 206 kinds of drugs; three fruits for the seeds of class, income contains 138 kinds of drugs; four for the whole grass, gathers 135 kinds of drugs; five for the leaves, flowers, leather, rattan wood, resin, algae bacteria, and others, collection contains 148 drugs; six animal, mineral type, to be out. Each volume with ink line drugs are maps, photographs and color image photos. Describes the history of each medicine, the original plant (moving) objects, plucking, medicine and marketing, chemical composition, medicine identification of taste and efficacy, pharmacology and clinical applications, notes and so on. ② 70 years by the "National Chinese herbal medicine) prepared by the Writing Group <National Chinese herbal medicine) received a total of 2,288 kinds of herbs contained, with more than 2100 pieces of ink line sketch. Describes the source of the drug, morphological characteristics, habitat distribution, cultivation or raising points, collection processing, processing, chemical composition, pharmacological effects, sexual taste functions, attending usage, prescription, etc., comprehensive and concise. Reflected the more extensive resources of the country and application of Chinese herbal medicine. ③ After a long effort, prepared by the Jiangsu New Medical College, "Chinese Dictionary", received a total of 5767 kinds of Chinese medicines contained. Drug points each name of the drug, the taste, in the final, functional main rule, the election party ", clinical reports, each to be discussed until the 19 accounts. It contains the contents contained in ancient Chinese medicine. ④ compiled by the color field guide to Chinese herbal medicine The Committee compiled the "color field guide to Chinese herbal medicine", The book is 25, Chinese painting collection contains 5,000 species, along with text explanations, including the base of the original plant (animal) forms, collection processing, chemical composition, pharmacology, the taste performance Indications for use, dosage, notes, etc.. ⑤ by the Ministry of Health, Pharmaceutical and Biological Products, Yunnan Institute for Drug Control and other compilation "Chinese folk medicine records," first introduced in China more than 1,200 kinds of ethnic drugs. each medicine sub- national drug name, source, national medical experience, medicine testing, research and other items of information, specifically describes the base of the original drugs, the scientific name, medicinal part of the form and drawings, historical status, function, and composition, pharmacology, clinical application and so on. In addition, Xu Guojun, "Pharmacognosy", Xie cases of million "varieties of Chinese herbal medicines discussed," Liu Shou-shan, "Summary of Chinese literature," Deng Jun medicine from different perspectives reflect the research results have a greater impact at home and abroad. Most of the modern study of Chinese medicine has made noteworthy progress: ① the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine has been systematic and comprehensive arrangement, on the effects of the medicine, go through, and so made a lot of anti-eighth, eighteen anti-experimental studies to achieve greater results. But the research is difficult, there are many issues to be resolved. ② identification of pharmacognosy and traditional Chinese medicine school, in terms of Chinese medicine in addition to general sources of identification, character identification, but also commonly used in microscopy, physical and chemical means. And identification techniques have been achieved with a small amount of seized goods fast and accurate direction. ③ By the principle of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology and modern research, traditional Chinese medicine processing school has been great progress. Corresponding to this, many Chinese medicine processing, has been improved and standardized, and uses a lot of advanced equipment and technology to improve the quality of the Pieces. ④ the establishment of the Chinese chemistry, the chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine has been extensively studied. Most commonly used Chinese medicine identified the main active ingredient, in part to ascertain the chemical structure. ⑤ established Pharmacology. For most commonly used Chinese Herbal Medicine has been systematically studied; antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, antipyretic, diuretic, blood pressure and other aspects of a large number of drug screening. Over the past unnoticed polysaccharides, tannins, amino acids, peptides and so on, has now found a variety of biological activity. It is clear the effectiveness of Chinese medicine has played an important role. ③ With the development of Chinese medicine preparations, new dosage form of increased quality control testing methods and the improvement of the modernization of Chinese medicine production has. In order to formulate uniform drug standards, the Ministry of Health _set_ up an early compilation Pharmacopoeia Committee, later renamed the Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission, in 1953, 1963, 1977, 1985, 1990 and 1995 has published the sixth edition "of the PRC Pharmacopoeia. " From 1963, Pharmacopeia points "a", "two" written. "A" for the Chinese part, gathers herbs, traditional Chinese medicine prescription preparations, while Legend and General Annex of the preparations, Chinese medicine test methods. Received the version contained in traditional Chinese medicine have to adjust. Pharmacopoeia 1995 edition of "A" received a total of 920 kinds, the herbs, oils and other 522 kinds of plants, traditional Chinese medicine prescription and 398 single herbal preparations. Content of Chinese medicines, according to the different varieties and formulations are listed in order: Chinese name, Pinyin and Latin name, source, prescription, production methods, character, identification, inspection, extracts, determination, the properties and go, functional and indications, usage and dosage, attention, specifications, storage, preparation and so on. Appendix content and advanced detection methods has greatly increased. At the same time, the National Drug Law always attached importance to construction work, has developed a number of management practices of Chinese medicine, and so in 1984 the State passed the "Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic." The promulgation of the Drug Administration Law to protect people's health, development of Chinese medicine and health services, to improve China's drugs in The international competitiveness of the market is of great significance. Chinese medicine education, research career has been an unprecedented development. China now has more than 20 in Medicine, College of Pharmacy has a traditional Chinese medicine profession, nearly 60 medical schools, health schools _set_ up a professional Chinese medicine; the national level, provinces and cities _set_ up by the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In carrying out scientific research and talent training (including pharmacists, BA, MA, PhD, engineers, pharmacists, etc.) has played a side has played a huge role. Chinese medicine, the foreign exchange increase, nearly three decades this kind of exchange is particularly frequent. International Academic Council of Traditional Chinese Medicine Academic Conference of Chinese medicine, such as Asia, the International Institute of Chinese herbal medicine have convened many times. Foreign exchange or pharmaceutical researchers are also invited a lot of academic exchanges. The development of traditional Chinese medicine in China, so that the pharmacy has received increasing attention in foreign countries, except Japan, Korea, Malaysia and other Southeast Asian countries using Chinese herbal medicine and disease control, but in some Western countries have gradually adopted and the research on Chinese fight disease.
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Taboo Chinese herb
Taboo taking Chinese medicines can be divided into four categories: (1) incompatibility of Chinese medicine: some drugs can produce the opposite result of formula, compared with bad relationships, so that their efficacy or reduce side effects caused by, so with the use of taboo. (2) treatment of pregnant women taboo: the main action in order to avoid child, abortion, because the majority of pregnant women after the Big Chill, high heat, Jun diarrhea sliding profits, Poxue toxic stasis and poor tolerance to the drug, and therefore related drugs must be hanged. (3) medication food taboos: commonly known as the diet, mainly in order to avoid confounding medication in order to improve efficacy, a drug can be divided into a corresponding diet and medication under different conditions when the two kinds of taboos, the former such as ginseng Avoid carrot, amaranth turtle bogey, bogey licorice silver carp, Changshan bogey onions, Poria avoid vinegar. The latter should avoid cold for chronic medication, during the heat treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, avoid spicy, greasy, carbuncle sore ulcers, skin disorders avoid fish, goose and spicy stimulation products. (4) Decoction of the night taking the taboo: Because Chinese medicine contains starch, sugar, protein, vitamins, essential oil, amino acids and various enzymes, trace elements and other ingredients, boiling most of these components when dissolved in the soup concoction . General Directions are served while hot and the first half, 4 to 6 hours after serving half. If stored overnight or taking too long, not only reduce efficacy but also because of the air, temperature, time, and bacterial contamination and other factors, enzymes break down the liquid in less efficiency, the breeding of bacteria, starch, sugar and nutrition fermentation hydrolysis, sour liquid that bad, after taking on human health. Clear heat, such as taking the medicine, should not eat onions, garlic, pepper, lamb, dog and other hot foods; medicines in the service temperature in the treatment of "cold syndrome" should be fasting cold food. In ancient literature, there are a large number of records: licorice, berberine, Campanulaceae, ebony avoid pork; mint avoid turtle meat; Poria bogey vinegar; shark bogey amaranth; chicken bogey albus; honey anti-raw onions; aspartic bogey carp; Nepeta avoid fish, crabs, puffer fish, Donkey; Atractylodes avoid garlic, peach, plum and so on. This shows that taking certain drugs should not eat certain foods. If you eat the forbidden food, or from the opposite effect to the role of dissatisfaction. In addition, because the relationship between diseases in the medication, the right cold, greasy, fishy, which do not digest or special bland food, should avoid certain food. For example, the common cold or rash in children is not transparent, should not eat raw, sour, greasy food; treating chest tightness caused by qi stagnation, abdominal distention, should not eat beans and sweet potatoes, because these foods likely to cause flatulence. Others, such as edema patients Eat less salt; asthma, atopic dermatitis patients, eat less "fat food" such as chicken, sheep, Zhu Tourou, fish, shrimp and crabs. "Taboos" are not absolute, it is necessary for people, due to illness vary, in general patients, especially for the chronically ill, if for a long time "taboos", the addition of the type of fasting is not required to maintain the body's normal nutrition intake, but reduces the body's resistance to restoring healthy, therefore, under the guidance of the physician, may be appropriate to increase consumption of nutritious food to avoid nutritional deficiencies.
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Fear of Chinese medicine in the nineteenth and eighteenth anti-
"This case by the order," pointed out: "Do not use relative to evil, on the contrary are." But compared with the opposite of the evil consequences of not the same. Relative evil of drug compatibility can weaken the effectiveness of certain aspects, but can take advantage of the compatibility of a relationship, not an absolute taboo. And "harm the contrary, deep in the malignant phase" may endanger the health of patients, and even life-threatening. Therefore, contrary to the principle of prohibition of drug application compatibility. Currently approved pharmaceutical sector to incompatibility, the "Eighteen" and "Nineteen fear." Eighteen: Licorice by anti-Gan, Euphorbia, seaweed, Daphne; Aconitum anti Fritillaria, Trichosanthes, Pinellia, Ampelopsis, white and; veratridine anti Ginseng, Radix, Salvia, Scrophulariaceae, Asarum, peony. Nineteenth fear: fear Puxiao sulfur, mercury, arsenic fear, fear of litharge Euphorbia, Croton fear cows, cloves, turmeric Wei, Chuan Wu, Aconitum fear of rhinoceros horn, dental fear Tri nitrate, Shi Zhi Wei Guan Gui, Ginseng fear Wulingzhi. Five Shu Han Bao-sheng Amendment "Shu Materia Medica", the first number of statistical impassioned reference to "sixty kinds of evil phase, on the contrary are eighteen kinds", the people of the so-called "Eighteen," the name, cover from this. Phase one of the seven emotions fear of Chinese medicine, which has been as described above. However, from the Song Dynasty, some medical works, there fear, evil, anti-name status with confusion, and the "Classics", "Phase fear" contrary to the original meaning. As the incompatibility of the "Nineteen fear" is made in this case. For the eighth anti-and nineteenth fear as incompatibility, although the history of medicine are most welcome letter of compliance, but some dissidents, some people think that anti-eighth, nineteen fear is not an absolute contraindication; Some medical experts also believe that the opposite medicine with the use, can produce a strong effect opposite and complementary. Yet, if used properly, can be more chronic ills. On the eighth anti-modern and nineteenth fear Pharmacological Research carried out has made many achievements. However, due to anti-eighth, nineteen fear the problems involved more around the differences in experimental conditions and methods, so results vary greatly. Most of the simple toxicity test results are negative or conflicting results. The early results tend to be negated; In recent years, gradually in-depth observation, "should not be denied," the voice getting high. In addition, experiments show that anti-eighth, nineteen fear side effects of drugs on the size of the human body, and drugs among the absolute dose and relative dose. Overall, because of the Eighteen, nineteen of fear still in the early experimental stage, the current is too early to determine their choice, subject to further study. Therefore Fanshu Eighteen, nineteen and afraid of medicine if there is no sufficient basis and application of experience, the general should not be used.
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Eighth anti-drug song
Herbal anti-eighth made it clear, semi-trichosanthis RB Tony Lian Wu attack. All Battle algae killer then daphne grass, various Veratrum Shenxin Shao rebels.
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Correct understanding of the side effects of traditional Chinese medicine
In recent years, Chinese herbal medicine for Lan Fu leading to nephritis and acute renal failure patients increasing. Experts have called for: the need to improve people's understanding of Chinese herbs nephropathy. According to experts, over the years, "traditional Chinese medicine less side effects," saying people of certain Chinese herbs nephropathy lack of adequate awareness and attention. The mid-90s, Belgian doctors first discovered, a considerable number of "fat girl", "fat Sao" nothing taboo in traditional Chinese medicine to lose weight after taking acute renal failure, which put forward the "medicine nephropathy" concept. General Hospital of PLA Nanjing Institute of Kidney Disease Research shows that Chinese Akebia, Magnolia, pink Tuo have, Asarum contain aristolochic acid can cause renal tubular and interstitial, and proximal renal tubular acidosis hypotonic urine. The initial stage of such clinical oliguria of acute renal failure, over time, into a chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis. The treatment of these patients is extremely difficult, often gradually moving towards end-stage failure. Experts stressed that the current name of many quack "remedies," "prescription" on the cover, the abuse of Chinese herbal treatment of kidney disease, increase the patient's condition and even lead to uremia, which must be vigilant. Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, vice chairman of renal professional Professor Liu Yunhai study found that nearly 50 kinds of Chinese medicine is toxic to the kidneys, can cause acute and chronic renal damage and renal failure. These can lead to kidney damage there are three types of Chinese medicine. The first category of plant medicine: wilfordii, Aconitum, Akebia, so that a gentleman, Motherwort, fruit, neem bark, TCS, cows son, Sakura roots, earth mother of pearl, horse bells, Chenopodium ambrosioides, Croton, aloe vera, iron feet Clematis, large maple child, mountain arrowhead, Datura flower, penetrating wind, oleander, Folium, Alisma, anti has, euphorbia, Senecio, clove, Ming rattan, psoralen, Pulsatilla, short to tea, Sophora, soil Achyranthes, Wang Jiangnan son, cotton son, Lamei roots. The second category is animal medicine: fish guts, hippocampus, centipede, snake venom and so on. The third category is the fossil of Chinese Traditional Medicines: arsenic-classes (arsenolite, arsenic, realgar, Hong Fan), mercury category (cinnabar, mercuric chloride, light pink), lead type (red lead) and other mineral classes (alum) and so on. Well, usually used in traditional Chinese medicine recipe Pinellia, Arisaema, monkshood, Aconitum, Aconitum so, why not poisoning it? On the one hand is due to the processing of these drugs, such as raw Pinellia oral cause vomiting. Tongue numb. Hoarseness and other side effects, and raw Pinellia with ginger juice, alum, salt processing, its toxicity is substantially reduced. On the other hand, have to master the correct use of methods, such as mercury, call the shots with drug treatment of skin cancer, cervical cancer, only limited to external, non-oral, or mercury poisoning can occur. Although some herbal toxicity was mild, the use of excessive doses, it will have serious side effects. Such as wood through a lactation effect, if the use of the high-dose (50 grams) and trotters cook, after serving with impaired renal function occurs. Another example is the ginkgo, because traces of hydrocyanic acid, in excessive cases, there will be fever, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, seizures, limb rigidity, skin bruising, dilated pupils, weak pulse and chaos, and even coma, etc. poisoning. When you need to use some toxic Chinese herbal medicine, the first should be careful to closely observe and note the appropriateness of dose, the former should be slightly longer time. Second, compatibility with a number of drugs to reduce toxicity. Such as the date for the ten pills cirrhosis, that is, to ease compatibility jujube euphorbia, Euphorbia, Yuanhua these have a strong herbal laxative effect, decrease the risk of toxicity. For some toxic Chinese herbal medicine, often to ease the compatibility of licorice toxicity. Has been shown in pharmacological licorice on glycyrrhizin contained there detoxification, confirmed that the "Compendium of Materia Medica" written, licorice, "Solution of a hundred drug toxicity," the correct conclusion.
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The compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine
TCM's impassioned first seen in "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing", which goes: "... ... drugs are yin and yang with a single person, a phase to be who have similar messengers who have similar fear, there is relative evil, to the contrary, others phase to kill those above activities impassioned, as the Hopewell. "descendants of the one-way basis, as opposed to be, relative to, relative to fear, as opposed to kill, evil, and the opposite phase seven areas, known as the" seven emotions. " Impassioned compatibility are: 1, the single line: the single herbs that can play the desired results, as no other single drug-assisted. Such as independence, Ginseng, Ginseng treatment only blindly off the card is great effect strength. 2, the phase to be: the performance of similar efficacy of the drug with the application, can enhance their original effect. Such as gypsum with Zhimu can enhance the effectiveness of heat purging fire. 3, compared to: the performance and efficiency in terms of a certain commonality with the use of drugs, and to a drug-based, supplemented by another drug, can improve the efficacy of the main drugs. Qi Astragalus benefits such as water and the benefits of water when the spleen with Poria, Poria qi Astragalus benefits can enhance the effects of water. 4, relative to fear: that a drug toxicity or side effects, another drug can be reduced or eliminated. Such as raw ginger Pinellia toxicity can be reduced or eliminated, so that raw Pinellia fear ginger. 5, compared to kill: that a drug can reduce or eliminate the toxicity of another drug or side effects. If ginger can reduce or eliminate the side effects of raw Pinellia, ternata Gu Yun ginger killing poison. Fear from the known phase, phase to kill is actually a reference to the same compatibility between the two is to treat each other in terms of drugs. 6, relative to evil: the combination of two drugs, a drug with another medication that reduces the role of Erzhi original effect, and even the loss of efficacy. Radish evil such as ginseng, ginseng for radish seed to weaken the role of qi. 7, on the contrary: the combination of two drugs can produce toxic reactions or side effects. Such as "Eighteen" in the number of drugs.
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First, the poison not "poison" Traced back to ancient times Shen Nong, "Huainanzi repair service training" in this record: "Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs ... ... the taste of bitterness springs, so that people know what to avoid. When such a time, day and seventy case poison. "Thus, the ancient pan-all drug treatment known as" poison. " "Su asked the French side should be on different", said: "Born in the disease, its Expelling Poison." In the ancient view, the three-drug, in fact, refers to the characteristics of the drug; later used to refer exclusively to toxic drugs. "Medical Questions and Answers" to explain this: "When a man drugs the poison, so the Shen Nong Herbs identified that the 'taste of poison'. Medicine of the treatment, nothing more than Yi Du Sida, Yidu detoxification." Zhongjing more incisive of Medicine of Saint : "drugs, that grass, trees, insects, fish, poultry, animals and the like, in order to cure, are that the drug," "Almost all the security are those who may be evil, may be called the poison." Shen Nong 一日 the case of Seventy-toxic, is that his day among the more than 70 kinds of drugs to identify features. Characteristics of drugs, that can be used for saving lives, will be hurt by the wrong lethal. Traditional Chinese medicine, a word to the spacious, is to use poison treatment. Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs herbal medicine, is a great act has the courage to explore, risking his own life is a noble act. No wonder of started in the Qin Dynasty, a book in the Eastern Han, after hundreds of years, a combination of the hard work of several generations of medicine and wisdom of the first great work in the pharmacy, the authors prefer to have their names withheld, and known as the "Shen Nong "in the name -" Shen Nong's Herbal Classic ", in addition to the impact of trustee other than the ancient style, I am afraid this is also the Patriarch of the Chinese nation as a pharmacy mark it! It is not difficult to see," poison "the word rich cultural connotations. It is this poison, for the Chinese nation to survive, curing diseases, making an indelible contribution to health. Second, the four gas Therapy of Chinese medicines have "gas", "qi" What is it? It can cure disease? Our answer is yes. In the "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic," said: "medicine have cold, hot, warm, cool four gas." "Drug treatment and cold to hot, hot to cold medicine treatment." Medicine of the "four gas" will be the resulting. Chinese medicine theory, said, "gas", actually has 27 meanings. The "gas" is not the concept of our daily life, but specifically "medicinal." Our ancestors used cold, hot, warm, cool to interpret the characteristics of the drug than the "poisonous" to the specific, more scientific, which make Chinese medicine, not only rich in content, and unique cultural atmosphere. With qi, bushing, blood, kidney, spleen, Bugan, lungs, boost yin, yang, etc., with the corresponding prescriptions of "Bu Xin Dan, Bugan scattered, lungs bulk, the four objects soup, soup spleen, yin tonic pills, muscle blood Rong Wan, Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang, Sijunzitang, Qi Ju Di Huang Wan, Liu Wei Di Huang Wan, Bai He Gu Jin Tang, BHD, kidney magnet pills, Bufei Ejiao soup, etc., the above features single herbs, no less than dozens, list goes on. Such laws make up make up more than a dirty air. The "fill" is conditioning, and enhance meaning; the "gas" means physiological functions, namely, increased use of drugs to restore balance to the physiological functions of internal organs, so that its normal role, and fully reflects the traditional Chinese medicine on the role of root organs of the human body functions. "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" in the drug divided into upper, middle and lower third grade (ie, "Class"), and said: "the drugs to support life, Chinese character and prescription treatment. "Said:" King and the drug ... ... the main support life to be Heaven "and" Chinese medicine ... ... as the minister, the main character and to meet people, "" prescription ... ... for the Satsukai, the main treatment to meet land. " The so-called life support, cultivation, and is nursed back to health the body highlights the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in order to ensure the body, the normal function of various organs and tissues, many people believe this is one of the reasons medicine. This is the progress of medicine, but also its characteristics, which is full of cultural meaning. This feature of Chinese medicine, was a blind one now each drug, because it is very important for the Therapy of healing. Disease needs to be used for hot cold medicines, fever needs to be used for cold medicine, where herbs and disease resistance is relative to the inverse of the so-called opposite and complementary, and this is a concrete manifestation of drug culture. Otherwise, if the "hot interest to heat (with hot medicine for fever, the next sentence, this imitation) to cold by cold," would lead to "essence internal injuries, but could not (now) on the outside", which is therapeutic serious errors ("Han Yi Wen Wen Technology Strategy"). Sun Simiao in the "great doctor sincere" in a serious criticism of those who "Haner cold (a cold disease, but heart disease and more with the winter cold, the next sentence, this imitation), heat and temperature of the" doctors, "is heavier ( the increase) the disease "will lead to death. Chinese medicine treatment methods on the call this "Masaharu", that conventional therapies. Also a kind of "anti-governance", in the article "The Five" in the state. Thus, the use of drugs "four gas" to medical treatment, how important it is that many people who have taken medicine, and perhaps this is poorly understood. Third, the drugs make Their Stories Fourth, the monarch and his subjects Satsukai The monarch and his subjects is a political term, the ancient kings, princes are said Jun, who called his assistant, Jun Chen, monarch has a strict hierarchy. Ancient pharmaceutical companies to introduce drugs combined group it Fang, a prescription composed of basic principles. Book early Western Han Dynasty as the "Plain Questions to the larger theory of truth" in the Yellow Emperor Qi Bo answered on the "party system Gong" said: "The main disease that the king, the king of that junior minister, minister of that should make" , "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic", said: "Medicine has monarch, minister, assistant, so as to phase She declared." Ming Chai Ho said, further explained: "probably the drug of treatment, all have the main, those attending the king also; auxiliary ruler, Robinson also; and herbs which help solve the problem by contrast, rank and file also; cited by the treatment of the drug to sick persons, to make it. " Very clearly made it clear that the monarch, minister, assistant, so that the function of medicine. A little more detail, said herbs are the main disease or for the main card, play a major role in the drug need to be used by blind or a few taste; minister is supporting herbs medicine treatment of primary disease or to enhance the role of the main drug card, or is part play a major disease or treatment and permit the drug; adjuvant is to assist the monarch and his subjects from drug treatment, or treatment of minor symptoms, or eliminate (reduce) monarch, minister drug toxicity, or for anti-adjuvant, so that drugs are from the cited by or to reconcile the role of the drug. In "Treatise on" the first party "Ephedra Decoction" for example, the head of the table exogenous cold evidence. Herbs - Ephedra (3 two), Xin Wen, sweating solution to bulk cold table, declared made against the lung in asthma. Chen drugs - Gui (2 two), Xin Gan temperature and warm and camps, help Ephedra sweating solution table. Adjuvant - Almond (70), bitter temperatures, ephedra and asthma to help reduce lung. The drug - Baked Licorice (1 two), bitter temperatures, to reconcile the various drugs and constraints Ma, Gui sweating too. Ma, Gui, apricots are human lung, there are cited by the effect, it is no longer used by the argument that drug. Ephedra, cassia twig, almonds, there are the medicinal properties of Zhigancao times, check each other and added that a coordinating role, the formation of a powerful drug force to conquer the fortress of exogenous wind and cold, clinical efficacy is very significant, as were side through the ages, the side. Composition of traditional Chinese medicine prescription is not a simple combination of several drugs, but clinical practice is largely in the rich form an organic whole. Which is the core meaning of the Confucian culture emphasized "and." Fifth, in the philosophy of medicine Chinese medicine has its own pharmacological, as mentioned above; also its philosophy, often ignored or did not know the man. We know that philosophy is to teach people how to understand things at a higher level, understanding of the world, and to find out the law in order to better guide us from the "realm of necessity" into the "realm of freedom." Far as the philosophy here, a little about medicine or two. (A) the potency of "Yin Yang": "Yin Yang" This is the ancient Chinese philosophy, a concept that summarizes all things are relative to two different attributes, ranging from cosmic world, vegetation, fish and insects as small as the contradiction and confrontation, common and personality, no different in them. Here only some _select_ed natural, pharmaceutical, personal-related concepts, to see the evident: heaven and earth, sun and moon, male and female, hard & soft, moving, lifting, life and death, long consumption, heat and cold, good and evil, gain or loss, change, blood, organs ... ... "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic," said: "The drugs with the yin and yang, picture-brother." multi-generations of medicine, "Yin Yang" to illustrate the pharmacological. Gao Li Jin physicians in the "Ten Higashigaki liquid herbal soup" and "drug class method as" a chapter in which he says: "cool and cold and heat, the four gas is also. Warm person, the day of the sun also; cold cold person, overcast days, too. This is also ... ... days of yin and yang, light Suanku Xingan salty flavors is also. Xingan light persons, in the sun too; Suanku salty, to the overcast also. This is in the yin and yang as well. flavor of the thin person, as the yin yang, taste thin the pass, Suanku Hampyeong is also; taste the thick, for the yin yin, Wei Hou is to vent, Suanku salty cold is also. qi thick were for the yang yang, hot air is thick, Xin Gan is also warm; thin air of those who, for the yin yang, thin air is vented, Xin Gan Pingliang cold light ... ... the smell is also divergent for Yang Xin Gan, acid Gan Chung Yin vent to. "by yin and yang, both the interpretation of the characteristics of the medicine, but also illustrates the effect of drugs with a high degree of generality and regularity. (B) of the rule is the "anti-rule." Mentioned in the second, "Masaharu", and "anti-rule." Anti-governance and Masaharu the contrary, is false when the disease occurs, or the Big Chill card, hot card, place on the grid Masaharu method adopted for rejection therapies. Including "hot for winter use," is a true winter hot drugs to treat heat syndrome, to accompanied by a small amount of cold medicine, cold medicine or heat before serving role; a "cold due to heat with" refers to the use of cold medicine governance really hot fake cold syndrome, to accompanied by a small amount of warm and hot, hot or cold medicine before play. It embodies the traditional Chinese medicine differentiation, but also embodies the dialectics of medication, with a deep philosophical meaning, which is in the unique medical culture. (C) the benefit philosophical. In the third, the talked about both drugs make, Jin Zhang is on physicians complement, rather philosophical, a unique identity. 1, in his "sweat spit three methods under the interpretation of the best medical treatment," a text, from the rousing point of view, in accordance with the five elements theory of traditional Chinese medicine that is righting Quxie, inventiveness, made with the "Q" different "Five fill ":" Xin Bugan, salty Bu Xin, Gan kidney, spleen and sour, bitter lungs, "the point of view. To "happiness", for example, pungent original human lung, is gold; liver is wood, metal, wood can be, with "Sim Bugan" (hereinafter imitation here). Zhang is the main treatment emphasis on dispelling evil, that evil to being self-security, emphasis on attack method, he called the "fill", in fact, contain "offensive government" means, later called him "the capture of school." 2, his "make up" theory, it is high on one after another: "Please for the words to make the law more than those losses is probably less than the complement of, is the complement of righteousness. More than the yin yang is insufficient, When the loss of yang and yin tonic; Yin Yang is more than the lack of, when the loss of yin and yang. " So, specifically how to fill it? He is described this way: a hot card, use Glauber's salt for a class of cold medicine rhubarb, for "loss of yang and yin tonic"; is cold syndrome, you use ginger for a class of hot drug aconite, for "loss of yin and supplement Yang. " He concluded that stunned the world: "How can the cloud make up Hot medication Talking? And cold medicines also make the righteousness." Only the two cases we can see, this is Chang from the dreams of the superhuman being they are able to place. The philosophy and cultural heritage, to taste, side antidote culture samadhi. (D) medication stresses, "and." "And in" the Confucian philosophy, that can "cause of, and" nothing is not reached in harmony. "Said Wen," says: "... ... those things that the sum of the adjustment." Neutralization, for pharmacology being, meaning there are three: first, to reconcile, with moderate to different factors, so that in proportion, such as cooks cooking soup, containing methods mean; the second is a harmonious, balanced, unified state. "And" is the total line of the road the world. Confucius said: "The Gentleman and different." Gentleman is that correct views of their own to correct the erroneous opinions of others, so that everything be done just right, he refused to go along blindly. Can see, the gentleman is very good at "and" the truth, we have the ancient medical home is such a gentleman! Yang Bojun in the "Analects of Confucius Note" to explain the image "and": "and, as the flavors blend, octave of the harmony, there must be water, fire, sauce, vinegar can reconcile a variety of materials, the taste; must have the abilities of the length, Ji Xu a variety of different tones to make harmonious music. "monarch Satsukai being, there is one of the most good combination of problems, which is why several ephedra herb soup can achieve the best Xin Wen relieving effect, and ephedra and Herba Asari, Rhizoma Xin Wen relieving drugs such as match, but reached this effect reasons. Between the monarch and his subjects, not only coordination (with) the relationship, as well as mutual checks and balances, Yan said: "The monarch is no different. Jun-called can be, and whether Yan, Chen made his offer it can not; Jun-called No , and what Yan, Chen Xian whether it can go to their. "The point is: monarch, too, can not be said Jun, Chen also said that may be; Jun said not, Robinson said no, this" economy of water in water, who eat? If the specificity of band, who can hear of? "Jun said should be, has fulfilled its Xian Chen can be, and vice versa. Recipe of the monarch, is such a reason. Ma Xing Shi Gan from the soup, heat treatment of evil in the name of party obstruct the lung with ephedra King and medicine, Xuanfei asthma, is "fire stagnation of the" meaning, but its warm, so the plaster with Xingan Big Chill medicine for the minister, gypsum can clear Xuanfei heat, but also restrict ephedra warm, keep it to sex with the two match, lung Yu solutions, Hyperactivity clear, Kechuanping, effective and reliable, won the compatibility of the wonderful work This can be described as "Robinson away its offer if it can be" the example. I think the reason why thousands of years of Chinese prescription vitality, is not accidental that we mentioned in this article, second, third, four and five of their content, theory and culture in the world in medicine, are independent distinctive, unique. They not only integrate our ancestors in pharmaceutical dialectical materialism on the wisdom, and the formation of the Chinese prescription must be followed as a model, but also has an extremely rich cultural heritage. Sixth, there is art of war medicine The ancients said: "drugs, such as military forces, such as any of the doctors office." Military forces with the art of war on the strategic and tactical, and drugs too, not only to well-known medicinal properties, but also to hit the pathogenesis, targeted, in order to achieve the purpose of medical treatment. To say that drugs such as use of forces is necessary to understand the links of their match: sex is a type of drug, a type of military equipment; medicine has light with reuse, main attack troops have assisted; drugs are priorities complement attack, soldiers are strong actual situation weak; drugs have excellent compatibility, soldiers, doctors have a surprise move ... ... Qing XU Da-chun, not only proficient in medicine, but also well versed in art of war, "lance wins Knives, hook soldier win more (lineup Command Operations) of the Act, Mibu Vision (broad ) study, "is representative of this area, has designed a" drug such as the use of forces of "to tell them the truth. He is the image of penetrating exposition Road: For the follow the mass change Six Evils, it has not been to pre-occupy the site of the invasion, like the only way to cut off the enemy as; of ferocious Evils, get guardian the site of disease that have not yet, like the same guarding our territory Forbidding; mix the product of a disease caused by food, to first remove food plot, like the enemy's baggage car as food have been burned; of old and new complications of the disease, Evils must prevent the old and new meet, like cutting off the enemy should be the same ... ... In addition, the drug should be added to identify the meridian, like sending reconnaissance troops; according to the disease of anti-conquer method of cold and heat, like drive a wedge between the implementation of differentiated strategies ... ... an illness is developing, it should not attack the government when Evils rampant, should adhere to righteousness, like the enemy tired; disease potential recession, it must be pursued Evils receded place, and then increase the elite drug, which is like destroying the enemy's lair. Also involves many aspects, does not enumerate here. In short it fully enlighten us, in medicine, between military forces, to further explore the truth, never meant to scare. XU Da-chun concluded: "The Art of War", which medical treatment is completely included in it. Encouraging people to ponder how The seven Chinese philosophy Speaking of Chinese philosophy, seems to be no problem, but it was not. In many ordinary people, even professionals, there is still this vague understanding. Here is a hot topic far as "natural medicine medicine you mean" talk about the view. A few years ago when the world is the rise of "natural drug" hot, our own people who advocate the use of the industry "natural drugs" instead of "medicine" and said it was with the world, is to the West to accept Chinese medicine is an important step . The move _set_ off in drug industry is not a small wave that continues today. A little knowledge of the people know, "natural drugs" made and the rise of the Western pharmaceutical industry for the West fear the side effects of synthetic drugs, which turned to nature to find new ways of drugs, through research, with special drugs from certain with the composition of the plants and animals, use technology to extract one or more (several) of medicinal ingredients, finished products for clinical, this is a new contemporary pharmaceutical field, a new development. It is inconceivable that: Why do some people went so far as to accept new things under the guise of a sudden to contact the Chinese, and Westerners think Chinese medicine decoction it is a "grass-roots thick bark of the black pot soup, not health, and difficult to drink, but also hard to explain its composition, it is terrible "; medicine pills Westerners call it" a mass of black pills, it is difficult to accept. " So on down to this conclusion: Chinese backward component stresses is unclear, should be quickly changed to "natural medicine", otherwise you will have no market in the international community, no future. Is "Chinese medicine" really dire straits, miserable to change the name to survive to the point of it? Our view is clear: "natural medicine" is not the same as "medicine", be sure to keep a clear mind dwellers. For the "natural medicine" concept and meaning, outlined above has been done; and "medicine" concept and content, with it not the same. Although most Chinese herbal medicines derived from "nature", and some can also medicinal, but that was not truly "Chinese", which we call "medicine", nor is general in terms of, first, is After processing the various slices. The role of processing, in addition to removing impurities, ease of preparation and use, the more important is to eliminate or reduce drug toxicity and side effects, change the properties of the drug to enhance efficacy. To Huang, for example, Rehmanniae Qingreliangxue, the use of Steamed Rehmannia tan after a warm and nourishing to the blood effect. The total processing into the water system, fire system, fire and water combined system and so on. Water system, a wash, bleach, soak, soak, water, flying, etc.; fire system, a forging, gun, baked, fried, baked, roasted, broiled, etc.; water and fire together, have the steaming, boiling, quenching and so on. And each method, thin with several specific methods, its meaning is extremely rich. These processing methods, has now become a national treasure secrets. Second, traditional Chinese medicine is in accordance with the four five flavors, such as monarch Satsukai ratio characteristics and rules made prescription drugs, rather than arbitrary hybrids, and then as needed, or soup, or pill, or powder, or paste this ... ... Therefore, "Chinese medicine" and "natural medicine", not only should not be confused, we can not replace each other. Chinese medicine has a history of several thousand years, what is necessary because of "natural drugs" the rise of the chaos of the camp, automatic withdrawal, take the initiative to move closer to, or even to declare surrender it? Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine is only the first of the nation, is the world. It's four five flavors, monarch Satsukai, Masaharu a unique anti-governance rules and culture, can not be lightly discarded, but not free to substitute. Westerners can not say that it is "a pot of thick black soup," "a mass of black pills," we consciously medicine behind, not the confidence. If you give a decoction, the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine (diagnosis and treatment) lost its luster, serious consequences. There is fuzzy math, fuzzy logic, are undoubtedly rocket science categories. This reminds me a pot of decoction, pills a group, the current through the ratio of their medicines after being hard to explain, then, why not call it "fuzzy Pharmacy" mean? I think this is the natural world Wulun or not the scientific community has many "fuzzy" problems of mankind in confusion, waiting for us to study, research, Secret it? Of the universe, we know how many, how many fuzzy unknown, but we do not have comprehensive cosmology? Of human habitation of the earth, we are still there are many vague and unknown, not a comprehensive Earth to learn? Said the human body itself, we in the end how many vague and unknown, the advent of the human genome is undoubtedly a step forward significantly, and comprehensive human science is facing many issues to be explored. Humans do not because of some natural phenomena are being blurred, accusing it away; man will not because of the many other ancient buildings in the pyramid being vague, try to blame them; man will not on its own organs, tissues, function fuzzy understand, try to blame them ... ... Similarly, the human being on the pot Yao Tang, the ingredients in an among fuzzy, what of it? Moreover, they have existed for thousands of years, treatment and maintenance of hundreds of millions of people, only this one is enough to prove the scientific nature of medicine and effective. I do not believe these reasons to tell the West, they have to rivalry with the Chinese! To let the world know the meaning of Chinese medicine, Chinese culture, its heritage is too rich! Our task, in the traditional Chinese medicine to the world, we must increase the drug culture propaganda efforts. I suggest that "Chinese medicine" and "natural medicine" should coexist, learn from each other, friendly coexistence and development of all. The world is so vast, so many human beings can not tolerate these two things co-exist with the students. They have their own characteristics, different advantages, do not have "merged." The total in the flash of gold. Western China is not still eat the pancakes, fritters, soybean milk, and dishes? China still singing on the songs, opera, said that on the Chinese comic dialogue and put China's cheongsam, shoes it? If you really need, foreigners will still be drinking Chinese soup and eat the pills. The compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine Compatibility refers to the destination according to the needs and potency characteristics of the disease, _select_ed with the two drugs with the use of more than taste. , Disease occurrence and development are often complex, rapidly changing, and usually presents the actual situation and to see, mixed cold and heat, and the number of disease phase, it is a drug used alone is difficult and balanced. So often need to use clinical two or more drugs. Drugs with the use of drugs and certain drug interactions can occur between and, if efficacy can enhance or reduce the original, and some can inhibit or eliminate side effects, while others can produce or enhance toxicity. Therefore, the use of two or more medicines taste, it must be _select_ive, which raises the relationship between drug compatibility. Previous application of the single herbs and drugs with the drug compatibility relationship between the drugs known as the "seven emotions", "seven emotions", unless the single person, the remaining six are about the compatibility relations. Are described as follows: (a) one-way: that no compatibility, single-blind drug used to cure diseases, known as single line. Gold powder is as clear skullcap alone blindly, hemoptysis Hyperactivity Syndrome governance. (B) phase to be: about the performance effects of drugs with similar applications to enhance the original effect. Such as gypsum and Zhimu with, can significantly enhance the therapeutic effect of heat purging fire; with rhubarb and Glauber's salt, can significantly enhance the capture of heat treatment diarrhea; scorpion, centipede with the use, can significantly enhance the role of Zhijing given twitch. (C) phase to make: that is, in effect have some common properties, or properties of effectiveness, though not the same, but the drug for therapeutic purposes consistent with the application, and to a drug-based, supplemented by adding a drug can increase the main drug efficacy. Qi Astragalus benefits such as water and the benefits of water when the spleen with Poria, Poria qi Astragalus benefits can improve the water treatment. (D) phase fear: that a drug toxicity or side effects, another drug can be reduced or eliminated. Such as raw Pinellia and raw ginger Southern Star's toxicity can be reduced or eliminated, so that the raw Pinellia and raw fear ginger Southern Star. (E) phase to kill: that a drug can reduce or eliminate the toxicity of another drug or side effects. If ginger can reduce or eliminate the raw Pinellia and raw Southern Star toxicity or side effects, so that the ginger and raw Pinellia killing Southern Star. It can be seen, compared with fear, as opposed to kill is actually a reference to the same compatibility between the two is to treat each other in terms of drugs. (F) phase evil: the combination of two drugs, a drug can reduce the original effect of another drug, or even lost. Radish evil such as ginseng, ginseng for radish seed to weaken the role of qi. (Vii) the opposite: that the two drugs combined, can produce or enhance the toxicity or side effects. Such as "Eighteen," "nineteenth fear" in the number of drugs. In addition to the above six areas outside the one-way, the change in relationship can be summarized as four, that is the case in the application compatibility: ① some drugs due to synergies and enhance efficacy, clinical use is to take full advantage of the time; ② Some medications may off_set_ against each other, weakening the original effects, medication should be noted; ③ Some drugs are due to the interplay, and can reduce or eliminate the toxicity or side effects of the original, in the application of toxic or potent drugs must be considered when drug use; ④ Some Drug interactions resulting from or enhanced because of side effects, belonging to incompatibility, in principle, should be avoided with use. Based on the above, we can see from the compatibility of single herbs to the application of the practice through a long process of gradual accumulation of wealth and knowledge up. Compatibility of drug application is the main form of Chinese medicine. Be combined according to certain testimonies of drug and to determine the weight of a certain percentage, made the appropriate dosage forms, is the prescription. Prescription of drug compatibility, and is also higher in the form of drug application compatibility.
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Encyclopedia
Zhongyao Chinese traditional Chinese drugs, TCD Lam Kin-good book. This book covers the history of pharmacy and drug application. Introduction _set_s out the origins of Chinese medicine, herbal medicine through the ages herbal profile, from the drugs on the museum, the naming of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine commonly used in statistics. After that describes the performance of traditional Chinese medicine, production, use, preparation, combination, composition, poisoning and prevention, as well as plant, animal, mineral medicines application. Finally, feature columns by traditional Chinese medicine classification of the drug 286. _Set_ menu for each type of drug name, dosage, efficacy, indications other items. 1981 by Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House.
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English Expression
: traditional Chinese drug
n.: traditional Chinese medicine, (traditional) Chinese medicine
Chinese herbal medicine