National Astronomical Observatories Urumqi Astronomical Station is mainly engaged in radio astronomical observations and research work, focusing on research areas of radio astrophysics, vlbi and radio astronomy technology method to pulsars, active galactic nuclei, star formation and evolution of the main research directions, forming its own characteristics, but also to carry out observation and study of satellite dynamics and timing and positioning research.
Urumqi Astronomical Station is the Radio Astronomy Laboratory, Chinese Academy of members of the National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences is an important base for astronomical research and observation, has the right to grant master's degree in astrophysics.
Urumqi Astronomical Station currently participates in the European vlbi Network (evn), International vlbi service network (ivs), Russia's low vlbi Network (lfvn) and other three international cooperation organizations and 7 international cooperation program, participated in the National Science and Engineering, lunar engineering and other research tasks.
Astronomical run the 25-meter radio telescope equipped with a low-noise microwave receiver 1.3,2.8,3.6,6,13,18,30,49,92 cm; hydrogen atomic clocks; mk-2, mk-3, mk-4, mk -5, etc. vlbi terminal; 256 Achromatic channel pulsar observation system; 4096 channel digital autocorrelation molecular line observation system; gps time positioning receiver; 40 cm high-precision optical theodolite; all kinds of precision instrumentation and for science 20 cm optical telescope.
Youyu Urumqi special geographical location, 25 m radio telescope has the international advanced level of technology systems and good working condition, Nanshan observation base vlbi station is now the world and our country critical ground reference point, radio telescopes to receive comprehensive system level and Observing the state has reached the upper level of the European network, technological innovation is constantly continuing to be improved.
Astronomical Astronomical Library area of 250 square meters, with more than 5800 Chinese astronomy books professional books, more than 1,000 foreign language books, periodicals 38 kinds of more than 6,000 volumes (including the original issue of the International Astronomical five kinds of core journals), books with total as_set_s of million. Since 2003, Astronomical Institute of achieving a national digital library in interlibrary loan and document delivery services, technology staff and graduate students can enter the Chinese Academy of Sciences on your computer any library.
Astronomical provincial and ministerial awards over a total of 22 projects, of which the socialist state awards a satellite, the National Science Conference Award, National Science and Technology Progress Award 1, 7 provincial first prize , second prize 3. Station for the first complete astronomical unit "Urumqi Astronomical Station 25-m radio telescope of the establishment of a" research project won the 1999 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science and Technology Progress Award; presided over the completion of "Urumqi 25 m radio telescope Pulsar Observation System" research project won the 2004 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science and Technology Progress Award, two research projects has been named 1999 National Observatory, 2004 "Top Ten Astronomy scientific and technological progress."
In 2002 the Ministry of Personnel, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences awarded the Urumqi Nanshan base for the "Institute of advanced group."
Astronomical Station 1999 the "National science collective work of art" in the title. Astronomical observation base was first listed Nanshan National Science Education Base, and has been listed as national youth science and technology education base, the China Youth Science and Technology Education Base innovative action, the national youth science and technology activities into the scientific world model base). It is also the base of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Urumqi youth education youth science base.
Xinjiang Urumqi Astronomical Astronomical Society is affiliated units. The end of 2005, a total of Xinjiang Chinese Astronomical Society, Victoria, Kazakh, Mongolian, Hui and five members of 160 nationalities.
Urumqi Astronomical Station conscientiously implementing Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" important thought, and actively implement the scientific concept of development, technological innovation and establish national interests and objectives of the unity of values; promote the love of the motherland, the spirit of hard work and perseverance, rigorous and realistic scientific attitude. Astronomical development goals along the track of scientific and legal research leading to further development, advanced technology, management practices, talent base in the western astronomy, the development of astronomy in China has made innovative contributions.
History
In the former Soviet Union in October 4, 1957 successfully launched the world's first artificial satellite, the Chinese Academy of Sciences on October 15 _set_ up China's "Chinese Academy of satellite observing systems." As of November, the first batch of the country has established 12 satellite optical observation stations, satellite stations Urumqi (Urumqi Astronomical predecessor, hereinafter referred to Urumqi who guard station) is one of the stations in the system number is 211 (number on March 27, 1958 to 281).
Urumqi, Xinjiang Bayi who guard station by the Water Resources Department of Agriculture is responsible for the physical part-time teachers, teaching and research of optical observation satellites, from October 1958 onwards, to send the required information. Observation instruments at wide-angle telescope is only one guard in the water system to provide the two offices _set_ up outside the observation field observations. Conditions are very primitive, difficult.
July 1972, the formal revocation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of satellite observation office, clearly Purple Mountain Observatory satellite system for the hospital-wide focal point of business, and the original satellite observatories, stations adjusted to 7, the satellite observation station, station preparation, funding, equipment and other issues directly managed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. People before the guard station in Urumqi is one of them.
In July 1973, Urumqi, Chinese Academy of Sciences approved the extension of human health station design plan. Expansion of the first half of 1974, the basic task completed, the new observation building built. Then, before the guard station who Urumqi Urumqi, Xinjiang Bayi Agricultural College by the compound moved to its present location, No. 40 Beijing Road, Xinjiang Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences that compound. Winter 1975, by the Nanjing Astronomical Instrument Factory production of the satellite observation instruments gdj print theodolite tracking station, the observed first David Urumqi people to install a large roof. Soon gdj put into operation, satellite observations onto a new level.
Satellite observations of the Urumqi Astronomical Station in accordance with national needs for domestic and international satellite missions to long-term follow-up observations, to capture the satellite out of control, to participate in observation of space debris research, efforts to broaden the satellite motion theory, precise orbit determination in the study of satellite made a series of progress, and effectively improve the satellite orbit determination and prediction accuracy. Wei, Chinese Academy of people as a member of the system in the study of satellite observations, Urumqi Astronomical Station together with our brothers and satellite stations contributed to the development cause.
September 1982 in Urumqi, Chinese Academy of Sciences who guard station before the installation of the solar chromosphere, photosphere binoculars (objective lens diameter 180mm) and put into work, started the Xinjiang region's observation and solar physics research, the focus for the flare physical mechanism, prediction of solar activity and terrestrial relationships.
August 1983, the sun 3.2cm band radio telescope (antenna diameter of 2 meters) front guard stations were installed in Urumqi and enter observations, this is the first in Xinjiang inspect solar radio instruments, also in Xinjiang, the first radio telescope.
3.2cm solar radio telescope completed a number of solar observation mission, observing the sun at home and abroad have participated in many joint measurement, to obtain a wealth of information.
In 1984, the Chinese Academy of Sciences party, the CPC Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Party Committee Organization Department approved the establishment of satellite observatories, Chinese Academy of Urumqi party.
Agreed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi who guard station since January 1, 1985 onwards, the use of international exchange, "Chinese Academy of Urumqi Astronomical Station" in English and seal.
October 26, 1987, formally approved the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Urumqi Observatory satellite, "renamed the" Institute of Urumqi Astronomical Station. "
August 30, 1991, Urumqi Astronomical Station, Nanshan very long baseline (vlbi) held its groundbreaking ceremony, then broke ground on December 4.
October 28, 1992, 25-m radio telescope antenna, a lifting success.
November 22, 1993, the researchers tuned, 25-m radio telescope at Nanshan, Urumqi Astronomical Station Very Long Baseline Station (vlbi) began operation.
In 1999, the Urumqi Astronomical Observatory Station together with the Academy of Sciences, the other into the CAS Knowledge Innovation Project of the first batch of pilot units.
In April 2001, after the establishment of the National Astronomical Observatory, was renamed "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Urumqi Astronomical Station."
The current leadership
Wang Na
Researcher PhD supervisor, Dr.
National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Urumqi base chief scientist (researcher)
Urumqi Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Country station
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee
Institute of Radio Astronomy Laboratory of the Academic Committee
Third, chairman of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Astronomical Society
Mainly engaged in the study of astrophysics
Zhang Jin
Fellow tutor
Urumqi Astronomical Station of National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of party secretary
Institute of Radio Astronomy Laboratory of the Academic Committee
Lunar Exploration, Chinese Academy of very long baseline test track Nanshan station system command
Xinjiang Science and Technology Association fifth, sixth member
Director of the Chinese Astronomical Society of the seventh, eighth, tenth executive director
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Astronomical Society session, second president of
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Disaster Prevention Association
Sun Zhengwen
Associate Tutor
Urumqi Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of National Trade Union Chairman Zhanfuzhanchang
National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy chief engineer based in Urumqi
Senior Member Chinese Institute of Electronics
Third executive director of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Astronomical Society
Mainly engaged in research methods and techniques of astronomy |
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