 东陵盗案 东陵盗案
Explosion deep history
Eastern Qing Tombs was once a secluded, Royal forbidden sacrosanct. Since the beginning of Emperor Shunzhi, there have been five emperors buried in this piece like a tiger and dragon, the air filled with the king of the land.
Yuling mausoleum of Emperor Qianlong. It was the heyday of the Qing Dynasty built national power, consumption of silver over one million two times world Seiko America _select_ed materials, exquisite architectural crown Huameiju Ching Ling.
Modern China ruled for half a century Empress Dowager fixed Tanglin, built in the late Qing Dynasty, around 2.27 million project two silver consumption for 14 years, until her death was completed. Empress Tanglin magnificent _set_ting, level of luxury, and even the Royal Palace and the Forbidden City, it is difficult to match. The most important part is the underground palace of the Qing Tombs ding under the mound, it was placed the coffin of Empress place.
Eastern Qing Tombs in the 1920s, after the previous looting bandits and warlords, each seat furnishings treasures on the ground mausoleum depleted, leaving only deep underground underground palace. This time, a mysterious notes is likely to help the Tomb busy. Experts said that was rumored to have a "love Xuan notes," is the late Qing Dynasty eunuch eunuch dictation, notes executed by his nephew under. It documented the palace of the Empress of many priceless buried.
In addition, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty heyday called the richest emperor. Their magnificent mausoleum was built, sacrificial lambs certainly extravagant. Thus, given the Qianlong Yu Ling and Empress Tanglin underground palace became the primary objective.
The top of the underground palace of the Qing Dynasty Empress who, with tall pile of Fangcheng Ming House, behind the hillside. If you can not find exactly the entrance, to enter the underground palace is very difficult.
From the first emperor of China Qin Shi Huang began to build their own underground palace, emperors in ancient China attaches great importance to the construction of the underground palace of all, it is their reincarnated soul of the place, is in full bloom treasure coffins and sacrificial place, is the most mysterious imperial tomb link. To prevent theft, they piled high mound, the construction of solid walls, _set_ thousands of soldiers to keep mausoleum formulate the most stringent laws to keep a secret tomb built craftsman also killed. Construction absorbed the experience of Eastern Qing Tombs dynasties, which is quite deliberate on security measures, preparedness and careful ......
July 1928, as the protagonist of a Pirates of the mausoleum troops toward the Empress given Tanglin, while another branch team returned toward the Qianlong Yu Ling.
Tomb team eventually found the underground palace entrance
Then leave the photos showed that: At first, we did not know Feibing underground palace entrance, but over and over excavation, Bao top, side hall, the next building have left their traces of digging.
1928 Raider team finally found the underground palace entrance. It turned out later in the tall building, there is a "dumb hospital", the legendary craftsmen are recruited dumb, in order to prevent leakage of project workers secrets. In the north there is a glazed courtyard dumb screen wall, screen wall is under the tunnel entrance.
Eastern Qing Tombs mausoleum of similar structure. Under glass screen wall are hidden underground palace entrance. If the lateral excavation from the front, brick tunnel will encounter death; If dug straight down from the top of treasure, will increase many times the distance; And if directly from the glass screen wall fell in, King Kong will be able to get through the nearest wall From the shortest way into the underground palace. People can find this shortcut probably familiar with the matter.
Qian Ling Ling and Empress slightly different, due to limitations of the feudal hierarchy, Empress Ling did not mute the hospital. Ming downstairs into the ancient portal, end of the passage is a cast of the interior wall of iron bars, its inside is the "King Kong wall." The entrance to the underground palace of King Kong in this wall.
Tanglin's rugged construction to completely dig tiles is not an easy task, Feibing are eager errand, he spent explosives. In the smoke of the debris off the stone, and then dig down several feet, and finally was exposed side of the white marble stone, it is the diamond wall. Remove a few stones from the middle of the wall, revealing a dense black hole.
Experts said that after Tanglin stolen, leaving some local legends, among them the Pirates of the mausoleum soldiers died in the underground palace. Qianlong ground water fills the palace was due to the age, so that there are four five feet deep water, the Qing court when pumping heavy grabbing five days with a pump to drain, even now have regular pumping. So deep in water, and the channel is very steep slippery, unknown to the Tomb of the soldiers may be slipping in toxic water in fright suffocation.
After some Cry, driven by the desire to get rich Feibing they move on, finally, to see the face of a tall white marble Shimen. Every door to the palace of Shimen weighing three tons, there kilograms brass fan on the door, the door has Dingmen stone. At that time people side with thin hoops after Dingmen stone trap door, open the top side with a wooden Shimen. This does not need to damage Shimen, nor smashed Dingmen stone. It can be inferred that, when the Pirates did not know the mystery of the original tomb Feibing Shimen behind. On the first Empress Ling Shek Mun, has been destroyed then left with traces. Finally Dingmen Shimen behind stone breakage in half. Empress underground palace open until the first Shimen, Feibing who suddenly realized that they no longer use brute force to open the back of Shimen. Therefore, the Empress underground palace Shimen Second Road and Shimen Road Qianlong three underground palace has been well preserved. Relative to the underground palace of the Empress, Qianlong many underground palace complex, which has four Shimen, 9 coupons together, the entire structure consisting of a "master" shape, depth 54 m, dashed area of over 300 square meters, the equivalent of an underground palace.
Tragedy began at that moment
It's a strange world: a symbol carved on Shimen mercy, salvation, boundless Buddha Dharma. Four kings guarding grim Quartet, avoid evil evil, in charge of good weather. It was also the color, smell, taste, sound, touch five lust for life five desires. Carved on the walls of salvation spirits of countless Buddhist mantra.
Qianlong like a whole underground palace solemn but beautiful underground temple. Enjoy the splendor of the emperor before his death, after death fantasy promoted Buddhist nirvana. Tomb eager to make a fortune after initially experienced the shock of terror, and gingerly touched Shimen Road to continue to go fourth.
Contradict with the way in front of Shimen Yuling last one, regardless of how they Feibing scheming is open. Experts said Feibing lamb, simply re-use the explosives, Yu Ling after the bombing last Shimen, 一扇 collapsed fracture, another fan askew, precarious. What is the reason for the fourth Shimen Road open it?
Filled with water in the original Yu Ling, the giant coffin floating up, leaving the stone withstood Shimen, Shimen hit so do not open.
Just when excavation Qianlong Yu Ling Feibing have to pick one door 一扇 Shimen while devoting himself, Empress given Feibing Tanglin where they were excited to discover that the Empress to the palace only prescribe Shimen.
They first entered into the final of the main tomb, saw the coffin and treasure.
This is an entirely white marble-paved ride south of the sarcophagus, also known as the "golden ticket." Coupon middle is a white marble stone foot to high, or "treasure bed" on it parked a huge coffin, it is the Empress Dowager Cixi of Zigong. Kim points out that the two sides coupons pier, called "books throne", was placed above the original recording Empress of Hong Bao Hong posthumous album.
Qing Dynasty coffin has two layers, the outer coffin into the coffin.
That year, how open they Feibing Empress coffin it? It was a mystery. Until many years later, one called "World Church contained Shih," the book disclosed a mausoleum commander allegedly stolen memories.
According bandit commander's testimony, when pry open the coffin and outer coffin, radiant gold lacquer outer coffin, was hit by robbers knifed ax to pieces. Gangsters move away after the broken wooden coffin, emerged with a red paint in the Yunnan golden coffin. Officials fear hacking gangs with machetes, knives injury coffin treasures, strictly Feibing carefully with a knife to pry open the coffin.
"At that time the lid opened, see the Rays over the coffin, each soldier to perform a large flashlight, light whom wins, Zhongjie Haiyi. Overlooking the coffin, the Empress Dowager face, such as health, finger-inch long white hair piled coffin jewelry I ...... No count, the big take away from the officers, the small pocket satisfied by the female soldier So commander ordered shed robes, will search an empty personal jewelry. "
Grim scenarios when re-convergence
Dongling robbery occurred after the Qing Dongling bereaved representatives went to the aftermath of an emergency, when a witness Bao Xi wrote, "in Army Tanglin Diary", detailed records of the case re-burial.
Empress ...... dilapidated remains of lodging on the lid. Hair loose but not chaotic, Red Hair Band still in braids. When flipped her corpse was found over the body covered with white hair, mouth Department has broken marks.
A witness described the tragic situation 刘人瑞 mind when he entered the underground palace of Emperor Qianlong Yu Ling saw: Held light into the underground palace, and saw a number of bones in the mud among the floating section. Heavy grabbing those found four skulls, not discern is male or female, their miserable situation like a hundred times more than the Empress Dowager Ling.
Historical records Yuling underground palace of Emperor Qianlong and buried two queens, there are three Princess. Since the last hundred years, will again this catastrophe, presented in front of those remaining weight convergence messy bones. When people clean up the remains, initially found only four head.
Experts said that when the Qing court re grabbing six individuals found only four skulls, corpses all broken, there is a coffin on the pressure in Shimen next, to find a skull, bones and determine the Qianlong large skull.
Qianlong skull found after also missing a skull, which searched the coffin also disappeared, speculation may be looters out of the underground palace.
Just when people are about to give up looking amazing thing happened, in the northwest corner of the deep underground palace emerges out of a body of a woman with a full, face, such as health, amazing. According to conclude that this should be the body of a woman Hsiao-yi queen.
Ling-yi imperial concubine is the mother of Emperor Jiaqing, Hsiao-yi's death was made a Queen.
The queen died before Qianlong Hsiao-yi, an underground palace with the Department, why was she so bones remain intact? Leftover hearts bewildered. Leftover doubts hearts have not yet solved, another problem so that they made difficult: how to distinguish between those identities scattered bones of it? Discussed a few days, the final decision buried a coffin, a move pioneered since the Qing emperor concubines buried a coffin with the only exception.
After re-burial Empress, Empress remains of Emperor Qianlong, crippled people cover lid, cover closed Shimen, then completely fill the tunnel closure. Until the 20th century, the seventies and eighties, this two underground palace was opened to clean it again.
In 1984, the Qing Tombs Heritage Management Office mausoleum for Emperor Qianlong and Empress two were finishing. The results verify the records being opened bereaved clear when heavy mortuary year.
In 2000, the Qing Tombs were included in World Heritage List. |