electronic commerce : discipline of physics : Administration for Industry and Commerce : Software : facial : enterprise network station > downloading
Contents
No. 1
  The information from the Internet or other computer on the input to an electronic computer on (with the 'upload' relative).
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Download Definition
  Download (DownLoad) often referred to as the "When" (Down), download, transfer files over the network is saved to a local computer network activity. Refers to information from the Internet or other computer on the input to a digital computer on (with the 'Upload' relative). That is stored on the server, software, pictures, music, text, and downloaded to the local machine.
  Broadly speaking, those who see on the screen does not belong to the local computer's content, all through the "Download" come. Narrow sense, people only believe that those who download files from the definition of the location of the operation of local disk storage is the "Download." "Download" is the opposite of "Upload."
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Pronunciation
  xià zài
  "Download" is the word, standard pronunciation in accordance with the Modern Chinese Dictionary, the modern standard Chinese dictionaries and other authoritative dictionary of the mark should be "xiàzài". With the popularization of computers, the term more frequently used, but unfortunately, most people speak is the one from the Internet "xiàzǎi", even the announcer, the host also read the "xiàzǎi", such as CCTV's evening news broadcast, "infringing BT network to download" when studying as "xiàzǎi". Can be said that radio and television announcer, program host on "xià-zǎi" pronunciation of the error played a role in fueling. On current trends, to promote the "download" the correct pronunciation is very difficult, as is the already accustomed.
  Often rather than occasionally reading the wrong tone as well as "manned space flight" in the "_set_" (journalists, presenters and more said to be "zǎi") "handling" (read as "chùlǐ") "Virgin" (read as " chùnǚ ")" how "(read as" duóme ")" how much "(read as" duóshǎo ")" Photo "(read as" zhàopiān ")" film "(read as" yǐngpiān ")" quietly "(read as" qiāo-rán ") and so on.
  These phenomena give a feeling in radio and television announcer, program host's pronunciation is very arbitrary, because the pronunciation of many of these errors is an announcer or host in the same issue of his mouth again, and the pronunciation of these errors Mandarin has a serious impact on the promotion of universal norms voice. This is the current language can not be ignored in the normalization of a problem.
  We think first of all should play an important role in popularizing Putonghua radio, television broadcasting and strengthen supervision, they occur at all levels of various types of speech errors that affect the teaching of Putonghua, the training effect, as a Mandarin Teaching workers to this point can attest. Language Work Committee at all levels of the corresponding levels around the local radio and television stations to supervise the work of voice standardized, effective implementation of the responsibilities government departments to ensure the "National Common Language Law," has been implemented. Throughout all levels of radio and television stations also need to take effective measures to strengthen supervision, and strive to voice the same mistakes are not announcers, hosts his mouth a second time.
  Secondly, to strengthen research on the number of frequent re-reading the wrong pronunciation norm, for some people and even radio and television stations often read the wrong tone, and the error does not affect the communication time can be an acknowledgment of the wrong approach, to become the norm pronunciation, in order to reduce the chance that people reading the wrong tone, easy to learn and promote Mandarin. Such as "while" "for yourself" in the "will", and now almost no one read "huì", basically read as "huǐ", as to the "huǐ" to regulate the pronunciation; Another example is the above-mentioned " Download "the pronunciation, the only thing to" xiàzǎi "to regulate the pronunciation of the.
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Download method
  First, use the browser to download
  This is commonly used in many ways the Internet for beginners, it is simple convenience, in the process, just click the link to download (usually. Zip,. Exe and the like), the browser will automatically start the download, just to download you can find a path to the file store officially downloaded. To save the picture, just right-click the image and _select_ "Save Picture As" option.
  Download this approach is simple, but it also has its weaknesses, it is functional enough, does not support HTTP, friends, for dial-up download speed is too slow. Choice recommend users early access to the Internet in this way.
  Second, the use of specialized software download
  Although the net charge is decreased, but the cost of the face on the hundred dollars a month is also a little sad. Then you should choose a professional to download the software. It uses the file cutting technology, is to copy a file into a number of simultaneous downloads, download software that will feel faster than the browser to download more, even more important is disconnected when the download fails, the next Download still can then download the last disconnected places, how? If you would like to go to download a feel to try! Recommended Network ants and Flashget.
  Third, by mail download
  This may be The easy way out, you can just e-mail gateway on the Internet ftpmail download request sent by the server, the server will send you the required documents to your specified mailbox, so as to be prepared to receive as usual obtain the required files. We can use a professional e-mail download tools, such as Mr cool, e-mail E-mail Truck trucks and so on, just give it a file download address and mailbox, and the rest can be had by its distributor.
  This approach has many shortcomings, first, because the message is a sort of download, and only you will be completed prior to the download request only after your turn, this will affect the timeliness of documentation; the other is E-mail to transfer files using the need to re-encode, so the received file larger than the direct download.
  Fourth, a small diversion to download
  You can use this method on a server online file to another relatively close, faster download speeds on the server, and then download the file from the server will be down. We can use the Gun studio based on "Days of Small diversion" tools developed by the customer "Webmove". It draws on the ants of the network interface, drag the mouse to complete the filling of each entry, and submitted through the HTTP protocol to the small diversion of the home page, download the specific work will be a small diversion to help you complete.
  With a free login and FTP server, the faster the individual users rarely, so this way for ordinary users to download there are some limitations, but the site wants to download a personal friend, but in a good but because such a diversion of very fast, and it is sent between the server, you do not need the Internet, thus saving the cost of online practices and the Internet.
  Other Category 1:
  HTTP method: HTTP is the most common way to download one of the network. "China computer education" in the software download the SAR, most of the software is downloaded using HTTP methods. For this approach, we generally can IE browser or Flashget (FlashGet), the network ant (NetAnts) and other software to download.
  FTP mode: FTP (File transfer protocol) network is a very common way to download. Like its standard address form "ftp://218.79.9.100/down/freezip23.zip". Approach has limited the number of FTP downloads, shielding specified IP addresses, control, download speed, etc., so, FTP is more easy to control and display operational flexibility, more suitable for large file transfers (such as movies, music, etc.).
  RTSP and MMS methods: They are from the Real Networks and Microsoft have developed two different streaming media transmission protocol. Using these two methods for video or music resources, in principle, can only use Real player or Media player to watch or listen online. But to appreciate the more smoothly streaming, online streaming media download tool all have emerged, such as StreamBox VCR and NetTransport (video belt) is two of the more common streaming media download tool.
  ED2K way: This is a special way to download P2P software, the standard form of address such as "ed2k: / / | file | abc.avi | 695476224 | 7792363B4AC1F3763999E930BBF3D1 |", the address is normally provided by the file name, file size and file ID numbers three parts, this address must pass Emule or Edonkey and other P2P software to download.
  The main way to download movies:
  HTTP WEB Download:
  If there is a large capacity space for high-speed stability, this download is the most succulent beef, but to get them a year to pay for a large fee. The little free space for HTTP, and very unstable, very small capacity. For sharing between users is difficult to achieve. So except for some special charges S Web site, this approach has rarely been used.
  Free email space to download tools:
  Ease of use and speed is still very satisfying. If the original shoreline of the 163 mail download tools C163Pro, Hubei CRC-mail download tools HBTL.. Unfortunately, with the disappearance of the free space, the way this transition also introduced the historical stage.
  Dedicated FTP Download:
  Such as coastlines and sponsored by members of the Lamb FTP, elite members of the Lamb FTP, the advantage is space stable, fast, rich resources, share exchange convenient. But not everyone in this way to enjoy, and also much to say.
  Now I mainly download now 3 main ways to make a comparison and analysis:
  PUB ways:
  That white is a free online FTP, the download method has the advantage of this space is rich in resources, the use of special tools can find many almost say there is no space restrictions, easy to use, simple to learn will be able to use, no skills to speak of ( I am here to say is that the films were shown of people, people still need a lot of films technology) that may also be the reason he has been using the one. Disadvantages are also obvious, the file time poor, poor security space. Communication chip trouble. Human hair piece is also a headache to find space for one thing. New sources are not rich. Some space is very slow, and the number of space also limits the connection.
  EMule way:
  A very good P2P software. Advantage is very rich sources for, basically non-existent file timely issues, from the principle that with patience you can film down to what you want, of course, eMule is not manageable, a lot of people complain about slow donkey , where the main method is to use a donkey, in fact, for a veteran with a donkey, in addition to FTP and HTTP download speed, there is no any kind of download speed can be compared and the donkey, of course, said here that the absolute velocity, to a film, the donkey can not say fast download speeds, but with a dozen or even dozens of very fast download speeds. Of course, excessive resource consumption is a disadvantage of the donkey. Unfortunately, good use of eDonkey is indeed on the many new people is difficult, there can not fail to mention an emerging forces of P2P BT, compared to BT and the donkey, there are also some of its features, first of all, BT's new sources of targeted and strong, and unless, one joke film, or not as often as the donkey down to the fake files and bad films, many see the cover in the ass is very nice movie download content is appalling, and BT-chip source is made films carefully _select_ed people recommend to everyone. No matter what your taste, the quality of the film there will always be guaranteed.
  BT method:
  BT just start the download time is very slow, but as more and more people download speed will be faster. Patience is not without some P2P downloading. P2P brother for the beginner, it is recommended to use this thing, even if the veteran for the donkey, the donkey can be complementary to this and use. (This area under the ED's boss will not let me) I personally think that the ass area and the BT area should be very close together, are equally P2P download, are to share the first premise can not have their own replace the advantages and disadvantages can not make up, if we can better combine the two, I personally think that the sky will give us the resources to bring a new scene, it is true, the rich resources on the donkey is not any kind of The download method can not compare, however, the choice of a donkey on the resources may also be the most painful, I believe there will be a lot of veterans with a mule that promote a sense of it, _delete_ the downloaded films to be more than a reservation. Many of the quality of the film is very unsatisfactory. Of veterans like this, it is even more appalling novice, and had not used the donkey to use, fast enough, hard to get off a few pieces are still not satisfied really tears from my virgin posted [on the donkey the classic description of resources] is very evident in the case of this situation, I posted a reply and click on the number of the essence in the paste inside from behind, in fact, what I have credit, I was the boss of a combination of all connections, even Cover all copy, I just made a review of the film, added some comments, let us go under the points when the little detour. The back of my film-based to issue responses to postings but not very satisfactory. This also shows that the majority of the requirements in this respect ALICE how urgent. I would also like to point this suggestion, we put forward a ED District is not pushing the fine activities, do not have to send off the new film or not film, but definitely good if you've already seen, the donkey on the resources of these scattered coupled with the cover of a certain order and detailed collection of screenshots, a description of the film to make the necessary introduction, I think that a collection of some of these strong and with a description of the post area can greatly promote the popularity of the donkey. Here I am to talk about the complementarity between Ed and BT provide points of view just said, too many resources on the donkey too bad choice, it is difficult to collect, then we are not by themselves from BT download donkey or a classic film to push their own hands to you. BT download is for a single film still has a great advantage, because I did a lot of BT-date with animation and film, the speed is quite satisfactory, of course, BT is now our popularity is not very busy, the speed may not be fast, but Without your efforts in this area how can wang, want to collect good quality films are to influence the lives of the brothers, taking into account the area is now the elite few BT, I think we are not brothers, ED Alliance apart in the ass but also to do with the point contributions to their own hands to get a good piece about BT up contributions can also be downloaded in the BT and the donkey is not the film to BT download, but also the contribution of segregation to do, after all, download the list in your ass inside to reduce one or two a film on donkey is negligible, but more to you a BT shunt with the help of the Lamb brothers is great. To our people with the donkey can be a great advantage.
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Download the principle of analytic
  WEB HTTP and FTP download method is divided into two types, namely the Hyper Text Transportation Protocol (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and File Transportation Protocol (file transfer protocol) acronym, they are the way to exchange data between computers, also two The most classic way to download, the download method is very simple principle, that is, the user two kinds of rules (protocol) and provide documentation to move the server to contact and file to your computer in order to achieve the download function.
  BT download is actually P2P download, the kinds of ways to download WEB opposite way, the models do not need the server, but the user's machine and the spread between the user machine, it can be said that each user machine is the server, pay attention to "equality" in the download mode, each user machine to download files on other users machines is also available for download by other users machines, so use this kind of way users to download more, the download speed will be more fast. Its working principle is shown in Figure 2.
  P2SP P2P download technology on the way in fact a further extension, which not only supports P2P technology, but also search the database by the multimedia bridge originally isolated P2P resources, server resources and integrate together, so that download faster, and more Downloads rich and download more stable.
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Downloads
  Download speed and download speed of resources have a great relationship, three download mode to download resources which the richer it? Download the principle of the different download method determines the WEB for download through the download server, and download resources uploaded to the server by hand before they are allowed to download, limited by the download server, its resources are limited.
  The BT download is transmitted by way of seeds, if anyone wants to file for download, as long as the file produced by software into a seed and posted to the page on it, but seed size is very small, easy to release. Seed release, as long as a person to provide shared, then other people can download via BT software.
  Thunder can put all the P2P sharing of resources and the integration of the download server, so its resources are far greater than the WEB way to download, and Thunder with multimedia search engine technology can also be the same file server at the same time to find each image, enabling the various server while downloading, so that resources can be downloaded very rich.
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Download the file security
  As long as BT can find seeds to be able to download the file, it can be said by way of BT download, you can download any files to provide seed. This way, some criminals might take advantage, while limiting is very difficult. The way to download files through WEB, are downloaded by the server side, so long as the server management, it can effectively combat the spread of illegal file, the file has been greatly improved controllability. Thunder is the most primitive to download resources from the server side, so long as the effective monitoring of the server side, which can effectively prevent the spread of a small number of users using P2P software is illegal content.
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Download speed
  WEB to download, although such tools can make use FlashGet download software multi-threading, but because of the download resources from a single server so that the number of downloads more than one, the download speed will become very slow, or even to let the server crash. WEB way limit the file so the download speed, but the current download is still the mainstream approach to WEB-based, and BT download is not the case, the more the number of downloads, the download speed will be faster, allowing us to achieve rapid download, but The only drawback is that when downloading to reduce the number, especially when there are many people download is complete, the seed do not want to do service to others, then download speed will sharply decline. The Thunder is not the case, through his unique multimedia search engine technology, the kind of a file into the server together to achieve the same time to download files from multiple server-side, rather than the way that only from a WEB server multi-threaded downloads, so that will be able to use the effective use of the other servers to be able to provide a stable high-speed download provides protection.
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Summary
下载 总结
  From the above we can see a few comparison, BT 下载 although able to achieve high-speed downloads, but to reduce the number, its speed is not ideal, its stability is limited, while the control does not use server mode is also more security, the number of WEB in a long time to download, the speed become very slow, even on issues not connected, the effect is not very satisfactory. But the two download methods are not not available, we can use BT to download a few more seeds, a number of popular software, movies, and download some small files can be downloaded directly from WEB manner, for some large files, we can use Thunder, multi-server multi-threaded fast download, to meet our needs.
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Download site
  Major domestic portals and IT Oration station has a download channel. There are also some professional download site such as: Free Software Park, the software stops the sky, the Pacific Download
  Many software download site will be used in the website domain name "down" words such as to show the "Download Station" of the functional properties, such as the Free Software Park (www.newhua.com), the Pacific Download Center (www.pconline.com.cn / download /) and so on.
  Download movies MTV www, gougou.com Thunder download site
  Download MP3 www.kugoo.com cool dog
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Download Software
  Download more famous as follows:
  Netants (Network Ant) - The old, and gradually fell out of favor;
  Flashget (FlashGet) - King of the classic, first in the world;
  Net Transport (Net Transport) - the first to open the domestic audio and video streaming downloads of precedent;
  Thunder (Thunder) - a rising star, overbearing;
  BitComet (Ç) - BT download king;
  eMule (eDonkey) - P2P download king.
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Note
  Tips: Remember to download some antivirus software with anti-virus again, or easy system poisoning. Download the software to the authority of the download site, try not to be downloaded on the small site.
  www.newhua.com and www.skycn.com is the leading download site, all software, is to undergo a rigorous review, the couple can go here to download. Of course there is also limited with a plug-in software, promote the use of plug-in card killing internet security aides and 360 security guards.
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English Expression
  1. :  downloading
  2. n.:  Download
  3. v.:   download
French Expression
  1. v.  télécharger
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