Commonly known as the iris. Each flower usually have Blue, Yellow, White, three-color, hence the name. Is by natural and artificial breeding hybrids, but also solid color flower or flower variety. Layout used for flower beds. To medicine, there are cough effectiveness.
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No. 2
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
Viola tricolor as the national flower of Poland. Scientific name: viola tricolor linn. English name: pansy, heartsease Alias: human face flower, cat face, flower, butterfly sun flower, butterfly flower, flower faces Country of Origin: Hybrid Family: Violaceae Viola violaceae What characteristics of pansy? What species? Viola tricolor Violaceae biennial herbaceous flowers are often a one-year floriculture. Is a spring flower arrangement of one of the main flower. There are three colors for flowers symmetrically distributed in the five petals to form a pattern, just like cat ears, cheeks and a mouth, also known as the cat face. When the wind because of the perianth, such as the rippling of the butterfly, so there Iris alias. Pansy, generally about 20 cm stem height, branching from the rhizosphere of birth, were clustered like. Basal leaves are long-handled, leaf shape near the center; stem leaves ovate-oblong or broadly lanceolate, blunt serrated edge; stipules large, deeply lobed plume base. Intermittent pumping from the leaf axils in early spring give birth to a long stalk, stalk of a solitary flower, flower large, 3-6 cm in diameter, with five-petal flowers, each flower usually has blue-purple, white, and yellow; petals nearly round, fake surface-like, imbricate, from short and blunt. Flowering from early spring to early autumn. Stems and leaves with Pansy Wong glycosides; spent with Rutin, volatile oil, saponin, vitamin a. c. Pansy European origin, sex cold. The time of the introduction of longer, through natural hybridization and artificial _select_ion, the current color of pansy flowers, many varieties of comparison. In addition to those three colors of a flower, there are white, pure yellow, pure purple, Zihei and so on. In addition, yellow purple, white and black to match and purple, red, blue, yellow, white and colorful mix of color and so on. From the flower-shaped point of view, a large flower-shaped, petal-shaped edges and wavy-shaped petals. There is also a perennial bunch-like Hong Jin, dark purple flowers, with aromatic smell, flavor can be extracted. How to cultivation and management pansy? Pansy, hi cool ventilation, slightly resistant to half shade, than the cold, the four seasons can be flowering, but in the hot summer months often poor growth, flowering small. Pansy strict requirements of the soil, the ability of poor, was born in the fertile appropriate loose, organic-rich soil, in wet, poorly drained soil grow well. Pansy plants, generally in the 3-4 leaf seedlings grow when transplanting the basin. Transplantation must bring soil ball, or not easy to survive. Seedlings on the basin, the first release shade Huanmiao week, and then transpose sunny place. The normal growing season water, ground thin fertilizer applied, and the loose soil, topping, usually early spring to bloom. Blossom without the sun, extended flowering period. Pansy fruit is oval, tender when the gravitropic bending, straight up when the elders, the seeds from the green white into a red brown to be harvested in time. Then seed germination rate, germination rate is low Chan. Pansy growing season, aphid damage can sometimes occur, can be sprayed times dimethoate 1:2000 or 1:800-fold aqueous solution of dichlorvos to kill. How to breed pansy? Pansy breeding multi-seeding method, to retain the characteristics of good varieties, but also the line in the early summer cuttings or layering. Pansies can be planted four seasons, the annual flowering. The optimum germination temperature of 15-20 degrees, so planting in September for the general good, so you can open flowers, early spring. Cutting can be carried out from March to July to early summer is the best. Cut the roots at the general center of germination of plants for cutting spur better, flowering branches can not be cuttings. About 2-3 weeks after cutting to take root, the survival rate is very high. Layering, and very easy to survive. Why are there three colors pansy? According to mythology, said this is the color of the flower of Viola, as the goddess Venus is jealous of the whip, until the juice out of dyed three colors, it is called Pansy. Pansy beautiful words: Pansy: beautiful red flowers, beautiful words are 'thoughtful, thinking,' property fire. Yellow pansy: Pansy has yellow petals, beautiful words are 'mixed feelings', attribute soil. Purple pansy: Pansy petals have a purple, beautiful words are 'silent', attribute the dark. [Reproduction] by seeding method, in southern China in autumn, winter and suitable for the planting of the seed germination optimum temperature of about 15-20c. Sow the seeds evenly on the fine tree fern, maintaining proper run, about 10-15 days after germination. If the temperature is too high and difficult to germinate, germination can be sown again, using half a sheet of toilet paper folded into a square, into small plastic zipper bag, and then dripping a little, so that the full suction toilet paper, and then the seeds into the bag, and then pocket seal, place in refrigerator 5-8c environment, about 6-7 days and then removed after sowing. Germination 2-3 Postemergence sent to the leaf pieces, the heel in the nursery pot, fertilizer 1-2 times, 5-7 pieces of the leaf and then sent to the transplant cultivation. [Culture focus] per 17 cm pot plant a pot, flower beds and plant spacing of 15-20 cm. Cultivated soil fertile loam rich in organic matter better, or 30% peat, fine tree fern 20%, loam 40%, 10% blended compost maturity. Fertilizer every 20-30 days during the growing period 1, all kinds of organic manure or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are good. Xie Houli is cut off stray flower can bloom again led to high temperatures in late spring after flowering is also gradually becoming less small. Likes the cold or warm, avoid high temperature and humidity, growth optimum temperature 5-23c, if at first heat, high temperature up to 28c more than the weather, should strive for a well-ventilated, the temperature reduced to prevent and die. Available Puck disease bacterium, million or to Tai Sang control, pest eradication rate can be loose, such as control of spirits.
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No. 3
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
三色堇
Pansy ("Field Guide to Chinese Medicine Plants") 【Alias】 butterfly flower ("Field Guide to Chinese Medicine Plants"). 【Source】 pansy plants for the Viola the whole plant. 【Form】 pansy plant All over the cultivation. 【Collection】 blossom mining. 【Indications】 function "Chinese medicine plant field guide": "cough. Treating Children M. scrofulaceum." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1 to 3 money. External: Daozhi coating.
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Basic information
三色堇 基本信息
三色堇 基本信息
三色堇 基本信息
三色堇 基本信息
【Latin Name / Scientific Name】: Viola tricolor Linn. 【English name】: Pansy, Heartsease, love-in-idleness, johnny-jump-up, kiss-me-quick 【Alias】: human face flower, cat face, flower, butterfly sun flower, butterfly flower, flower faces Scientific classification】 【: angiosperm, Dicotyledon, Viola orders, Violaceae, Viola Distribution】 【Origin: native to Europe, is now distributed all over the world Flower】 【Iceland: Iceland origin of pansy flowers, as the national flower. Pansy is the national flower of Poland. 【Chemical Composition】: stems, leaves with Pansy Wong glycosides (Violutoside). Flowers with Rutin (rutin), tocopherol (tocophenol), tomato hydrocarbons (lycopene), six hydrogen tomato hydrocarbons (phytofluene), β-carotene (β-carorene), lutein (xantho-phyll, lutein), Jin Huang quality (9,9-9,13-9,15 I 9,13 - di - cis-pansy yellow substance (di-cis-violaxanthin) four lead ,9,13-q15-isomers cis-Jin Huang quality ( cis-violaxanthin), anther yellow substance (antheraxanthin), 9,9 - cis - Anther yellow substance (9,9-cis-antheraxanthin), luteinizing hormone furan (luteox-anthin), pansy glycoside (violanthin), TH zeaxanthin guide (auroxan-thin). whole plant contains quercetin (quercetin), luteolin (lureolin), luteolin -7-- glucoside (luteolin-7-glucoside), protocatechuic acid (protocatechuicacid) , trans - caffeic acid (caffeicacid), cis-and trans against coumaric acid (p-coumanicacid), hydroxybenzoic acid (p-hydroxybenzoicacid), has been acid p-(p-hydroxyphenylaceticacid), salicylic acid (salicylic), vanillic acid (vanillicacid) [9,10], gentisate (gentisicacid) and trace amounts of syringic acid (syringicacid), ferulic acid (ferulic). has sugary categories: One of the major water-soluble polysaccharide system by the D-glucose (D-glucose), D-galactose (D-galactose), L-arabinose (L-arabinose) molar ratio 2:1.8:1.1 composition; a small amount of simple sugars are D-galactose acid ( D-galacturonicacid), D-xylose (D-xylose) and L-rhamnose (L-rhamnose), pectin (pectin), some containing D-galacturonic acid, D-glucose and D-galactose. Another terpene containing 4 (terpene) and 4 triterpenes (triter-pene) and steroids (steroid) and so on.
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Value
三色堇 应用价值
三色堇 应用价值
Medicinal Value Technology Value Iceland _select_ed natural pure flower pansy plants, using the latest international PURIFY technology to extract essence of effective acne except India - Green peptide (Green peptides), and add a variety of natural extracts to quickly penetrate the skin deep, effectively inhibited excess oil secretion and the prosperity of Propionibacterium acnes planting, removal of acne from the source, to eliminate printed faded red, healed scars, oil control whitening effect, conditioning the skin to the overall health of the water balance of the neutral status of the oil to completely resolve pox pox recurrence of the problem! Ornamental value Pansy is a flower arrangement of one of the main spring flower beds. There are three colors for flowers symmetrically distributed in the five petals to form a pattern, just like cat ears, cheeks and a mouth, also known as the cat face. When the wind because of the perianth, such as the rippling of the butterfly, so there Iris alias. By natural hybridization and artificial _select_ion, the current color of pansy flowers, many varieties of comparison. In addition to those three colors of a flower, there are white, pure yellow, pure purple, Zihei and so on. In addition, yellow purple, white and black to match and purple, red, blue, yellow, white and colorful mix of color and so on. From the flower-shaped point of view, a large flower-shaped, petal-shaped edges and wavy-shaped petals. Pansy is a winter and spring bedding material good, as adaptability, resistance to extensive management, the workers can enjoy the pot. Other There is also a perennial bunch-like Hong Jin, dark purple flowers, with aromatic smell, flavor can be extracted.
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Morphology
Pansy, generally 15-20 cm in height, branching from the rhizosphere of birth, were clustered like. Basal leaves are long-handled, leaf shape near the center; stem leaves ovate-oblong or broadly lanceolate, blunt serrated edge; stipules large, deeply lobed plume base. Intermittent pumping from the leaf axils in early spring give birth to a long stalk, stalk of a solitary flower, large flower flower diameter 8-10 cm, 3-6 cm flowers type of flower diameter, five-petal flower, each flower usually has blue-purple, white, and yellow; petals nearly round, mask-like, imbricate, from short and blunt. Flowering from early spring to early autumn. Stems and leaves with Pansy Wong glycosides; spent with Rutin, volatile oil, saponin, vitamin A. C.
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Growth habit
三色堇 生长习性
三色堇 生长习性
三色堇 生长习性
三色堇 生长习性
三色堇 生长习性
Relatively cold, hi cool in the day temperature 15-25 ℃, night temperature 3-5 ℃ under the conditions of well-developed. If the consecutive day temperature above 30 ℃, the flower buds disappear, or do not form petals. Light intensity of sunshine than the length of a great impact on the flowering, sunshine bad, poor flowering. Hi fertile, well drained, neutral loamy soil rich in organic matter or clay loam. Perennial flowers, often cultivated as a biennial.
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Captive breeding
三色堇 繁殖培育
三色堇 繁殖培育
Reproduction Planting method, in southern China in autumn and winter proper time for sowing the seed germination optimum temperature of about 15-20C. Sow the seeds evenly on the fine tree fern, maintaining proper run, about 10-15 days after germination. If the temperature is too high and difficult to germinate, germination can be sown again, using half a sheet of toilet paper folded into a square, into small plastic zipper bag, and then dripping a little, so that the full suction toilet paper, and then the seeds into the bag, and then pocket seal, place in refrigerator 5-8C environment, about 6-7 days and then removed after sowing. Germination 2-3 Postemergence sent to the leaf pieces, the heel in the nursery pot, fertilizer 1-2 times, 5-7 pieces of the leaf and then sent to the transplant cultivation. In the early summer cuttings or layering of the line, cutting can be carried out from March to July to early summer is the best. Cut the roots at the general center of germination of plants for cutting spur better, flowering branches can not be cuttings. About 2-3 weeks after cutting to take root, the survival rate is very high. Layering, and very easy to survive. Cultural focus Per 17 cm pot plant a pot, flower beds and plant spacing of 15-20 cm. Cultivated soil fertile loam rich in organic matter better, or 30% peat, fine tree fern 20%, loam 40%, 10% blended compost maturity. Fertilizer every 20-30 days during the growing period 1, all kinds of organic manure or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are good. Xie Houli is cut off stray flower can bloom again led to high temperatures in late spring after flowering is also gradually becoming less small. Likes the cold or warm, avoid high temperature and humidity, growth optimum temperature 5-23C, if at first heat, high temperature up to 28C above the weather, should strive for a well-ventilated, the temperature reduced to prevent and die. Available Puck disease bacterium, million or to Tai Sang control, pest eradication rate can be loose, such as control of spirits. Notes on cultivation temperature of 16 ℃ at night to 18 ℃, 18 ℃ during the day to 24 ℃, when the plants placed in outdoor conditions is difficult to maintain optimal growth, with a negative temperature difference between day and night help make plants grow shorter, high quality. Be careful not to appear high temperatures. Pansy hi cool, and the need full light, partial shade is best retail place to reduce water loss. Do not water too much, because the pansy in a cool area growth, water is not distributed quickly, needs little water. Major pest Pest damage is mainly yellow pansy chest thrips. It is mainly the nymphs and adults against pansy flowers, and will leave a gray spotted, serious damage will make the petals curl pansy flowers wither in advance. Flavipectus thrips adults and nymphs usually hide in the flowers, the females lay their eggs in the flower or the petals of the epidermis, harm to file with the mouthparts, draw sap plant cuticle broken, and mainly in the high temperature and dry season. Control measures: with 2.5% deltamethrin or fenitrothion 4000 times 1500 times, 1 spray every 10 days.
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Myths and Legends
三色堇 神话传说
A long time ago, said Viola flowers are pure white, like clouds in the sky. Cupid is a little naughty naughty boy, his bow and arrow in hand with the magic of love, shooting at who, who will not help but fall in love with he first saw the person. Unfortunately, both the naughty Cupid arrows that is not allowed, so the love story of ordinary human error. On this day, Venus has found a Daomei Gui, ready to take him to shoot. Who knows arrow shot, a sudden burst of wind came, it actually hit the white arrow Viola flowers. Viola bother to bring out the white flower with blood and tears, blood and tears have dried, after which no longer erase the. From white pansy pansy flower into today's, which is the origin of fairy tales pansy. The kingdom of heaven has a very big garden, spring season each year, the garden will grow a lot of beautiful plants, garden flowers attract the angels. This year, the time and to enjoy the flowers. Venus has always been very jealous, and she has always believed that heaven and earth is the United States should of course be the most beautiful of God, afraid of what others say something more beautiful than her, so he asked her son Cupid: "Well son, you gave me Look carefully at these flowers and mother Viola compared to the case, who is more beautiful? "did not expect it without thinking it innocent Cupid blurted out:" of course, flowers of Viola Lo! "gods had a good laugh listening to Venus heard, suddenly furious, angry, do not talk to other people talk all day. Dark, angels after another went home, went to Viola flowers in front of Venus, taking a closer look, grew more and more angry, then raised his whip lash Bianxiang Viola flowers, while playing side but also bitterly said: "I told you the United States than I am! I told you than I am beautiful!" until the fight came to a halt tired. Because it was dark, Venus could not see, thinking that this damn Viola took the bar, to triumphantly home. Viola did not expect to spend quite tenacious vitality, although it was seriously injured but not dead, still strong and alive, but suffered a whipping because it's a piece of his face blue, purple, different shades of scar left behind, has become " cat face. " The following spring, Viola flowers and open it from the original color into a flower, there are several colors of the "pansy" I did not expect that this "cat face" to make it look it is more beautiful than before, at the flowers to the angels won more praise. It turned out that the brown pansy pattern, the angels came to earth in time, kissed it three times and left behind, or that, when the angel kissing pansy flowers, her face to be printed on the petals the. So every one to see the pansy who will have a happy ending.
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Pansy florid
三色堇的花语
Pansy: beautiful red flowers, beautiful words are 'thoughtful, thinking,' property fire. Yellow pansy: Pansy has yellow petals, beautiful words are 'mixed feelings', attribute soil. Purple pansy: Pansy petals have a purple, beautiful words are 'silent', attribute the dark. Large Pansy: Bound
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Books
三色堇 书
三色堇 书
1, "Pansy" Of: Meng Xianjiang ISBN: 9787100054591 Pages: 445 Price: 26.0 Publisher: Commercial Press Binding: Paperback Year of Publication: 2007 Description: Book with a fairly long length of "Hamlet" tragedy types of issues to redefine almost irrefutable argument, and critically from the perspective of a serious look at the tragedy that four centuries of "Hamlet," the study of view of the most influential, in a debate with all the misunderstanding, doubt and negative interpretation of the process of their academic opinion, reveal the "Hamlet" enduring artistic value. Directory:: Introduction Out of these cognitive errors, interpretation of "Hamlet" the inherent artistic value Renaissance cultural heritage - "Hamlet," the text of the unique properties The late Renaissance, "a microcosm of the times" - "Hamlet," the space-time positioning Condensed from a generation of social life, a serious tragedy - "Hamlet" to redefine the type of tragedy Carefully constructed world of art - "Hamlet," the dramatic conflict Aesthetic value beyond space and time - "Hamlet" the ideological content Three elements of artistic life conceived - Hamlet General information: age of the Renaissance elite Comparison of Hamlet and Montaigne Studies - Hamlet points (I): A scholarly hero Multiple personality theory of the art of condensation from the crystal - Hamlet points of (b): different compositions, the typical character "Show the real face of good and evil" - Points of Hamlet (III): the dual structure of moral humanity To be, or not to be: a universal formula for eternal - On the rationalist philosophy of Hamlet Moving chapter in the epic emotional - On the melancholy of Hamlet Universal psychological processes unique incentives - On Hamlet's hesitation, delay and the psychological mechanism All the ugly mask concealed the crime - "Hamlet" Images of People The destruction of innocent good track - "Hamlet" Figure Features II A witness to the history came into being - "Hamlet" Images of the three characters "Polyphonic" masterpiece - "Hamlet," the multi-plot Unique artistic style of the specimens - "Hamlet" personalities symphonic poem composed of language Lines a model of art - "Hamlet," the language of structural systems "Hamlet" story comments Appendix China's "Hamlet" Summary History of Criticism Table 0fContents Abstract Postscript About the author: Mengxian Jiang, 1937, Hebei Jixian people, Northeast Normal University, professor, long-term teaching of foreign literature and Shakespeare courses, a former Department of Northeast Normal University, director of foreign literature, Shakespeare Research Center, Jilin Province, will be Shakespeare Association Long, the Chinese Shakespeare research vice president; author of "Marx and Engels, and Shakespeare," "Chinese Shakespeare History" and editor of "China's Shakespeare Review," "Chinese Shakespeare Yearbook", co-editor of "Shakespeare's triple play" "Shakespeare In Our Time ", etc., published in more than 60 papers Shakespeare; went to Japan, the United States, Australia, Spain and other countries participate in international Shakespeare conference. 2, "Pansy" Also known as: floating blue piece of short fiction Of: floating blue ISBN: 11235-222 Pages: 184 Price: 28 Press: Senti-pansy Binding: Paperback Year of Publication: 2009.04.15 Description: Floating Blue Spring 2009 release of the new Youth Young and completely independent production for sale on 200 This book, 11 short stories. On youth, on the rock. On the simple, on the sensitive, on the flowing time. Some kind of natural and real feelings, gender blur. Youth is warm, but also quiet. Youth is the loss flawless, is insensitive, the illusion of violence and death. Endless talk, is obscure to explore. Famous rock singer, writer, journalist Wu Hongfei preface recommended - ● "that looks elegant, the story of inner rage." ● "I think if he's less adjectives and mood again, is a social document." ● "He has a clean language of violence. Such words hurt people's eyes." Content Index: 】 【June, tAXI The story of a seemingly absurd. Reinterpreting the "one door closes, another door must open," the old maxim, but is in turn said. The surface of modern society have gained more freedom, but also tightly bound by an invisible rope. 【Next】 A place in the story of violence around you. Reckless teenager in the normal state of moderate weakness and confusion in battle, and later in some collisions are immediately tame, wild and strong heart was finally suppressed, no longer difficult to stretch. Death】 【Sentimental "My land is vast waves flooded the wave, the wave went, barren solitude, like the school of flood disaster." 】 【Top floor of the years of 2002 This is a unique to his right in the soft memories of immigrants entrance. 【Leave it clear and cold spring】 Shibuya "She has not the pink card in the head, I still remember." 】 【Horse If you like Tori Amos, if you remember the song "Horses". 【Star fuzzy - a summer dream】 "I'm wearing a dark wind up in the general expansion of light-colored shirt, to continue to walk towards the depths of darkness." 【】 To birds "Her breasts were large, heavy pressure in my neck. I immediately thought of my mother came to feel very embarrassed." Hutchison】 【elope "Because of forgotten time, they are made of mud honey and sinking again to sleep." Boy】 【Oedipus A search for on their own, full of philosophical meaning. 】 【Winter dreams "Cold in the retreat are duly forgotten." About the author: Floating blue, also known as frank1127, nickname frankie. 80 births, both fragile and optimistic. Hobbies broad, nothing, premature aging. Good music critic, fiction, who has a number of independent magazines, music websites the author, also several forums novel plate owner. The summer of 2008 released Ep "hot depression," the spring of 2009 issued the first collection of short stories "pansy."
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Flowers encyclopedia
Pansy Introduction Pansy (Viola tricolor var.hortensis) Families and genera: Violaceae Alias: Butterfly flower, cat face, grimace flowers Characteristics: More branches, leaves alternate, basal leaves are long-handled, nearly heart-shaped leaves, stems and leaves rounded ovate or broadly moment lanceolate, margin sparsely serrate. Flower diameter 4-10cm, lateral. Flowers are purple, blue, yellow, white, bronze and other colors. Petals nearly round, irregular. Distribution and habits: Scandinavian origin, as biennial herbs. Relatively cold, hi cool in the day temperature 15-25 ℃, night temperature 3-5 ℃ under the conditions of well-developed. If the consecutive day temperature above 30 ℃, the flower buds disappear, or do not form petals. Light intensity of sunshine than the length of a great impact on the flowering, sunshine bad, poor flowering. Hi fertile, well drained, rich loam or clay loam soil organic matter. Very rich in variety, with large flowers, solid color, variegated, two color, wavy edge flap and other varieties, depending on the different types of sources can be divided into two types of pansy hybrids. Flowering April to June. Propagation and cultivation: Mainly by seed propagation, but also cutting and layering. In late July to early September sowing, germination optimum temperature 15-20 ℃ ,7-10 天 germinate in mid-September to early October with a lump of soil colonization, Yi Qian planted. Spacing 10-12cm. Flower beds with seedlings in early October into Yangqi store, cover Po seats, plastic film winter production. Winter night temperatures not lower than 5 ℃. Diseases are anthracnose, gray mold, virus disease; pests are aphids, mites, etc. Application: Pansy flower early, long flowering, rich colors, the fine flower bed material. Potted winter cooling bed, early spring flowering. Photo:
