astronomical : diet : Physical Education (PE) : glossary of Chinese Philosophy : phrase > Tri
Contents
XIA Jian Yin, Jian Yin is ugly, Zhou Zheng Jian son, together, tri
　　XIA Jian Yin, Jian Yin is ugly, Zhou Zheng Jian son, together, tri. "The book Gan oath": "There's Hu Wei humiliated the five elements, lazy tri abandoned." Explanations cited Ma Rong Lu Deming said: "Son Construction, building ugly, Yin Jian, tri too." One said that day, earth and man the right way. Kong Chuan: "lazy people of the abandoned world right path." Also known as the three systems. "Historical Records Zhou Ji": "Yin Wang Zhou is this woman with his words, since never in the day, the destruction of the tri." Zhang feast of justice: "by: tri, three systems also. Weeks to build sub-systems for the day Yin ugly as the way to building systems, to build Yin Xia man system also. "" Lin Chuan Lee Xing Wei Shuru ":" Although the Tri different season were made, all the time, according to the first month of summer. "Qing Zhao Yi" terrace remaining bundle test tri ":" XIA Jian Yin, providers are building ugly, Zhou Zheng Jian child, this tri too. However, "the summer book Gan oath," saying: 'There's lazy abandon Hu tri.' before the summer, there are three Masaya. Kongan Guo Shang and Zhou in the summer because, after so afraid to Zichou Yin and Buddhism, while the right path, but that the world people. Wang Su Yi Yun: 'However, the Yin and Zhou correct, since these tailor-Yin Jian Xia positive.' natural " Book of mass communications, "saying: 'the king to prepare for survival after second-generation tri.' Ma Rong Note" Sweet oath, "Yi Yun: 'Son, ugly, Yin also.'"
Translated by Google
That summer ﹑ ﹑ Chou Yin
　　Refers to the summer of Yin and Zhou Dynasties. "Selected Works of Ban <quiet through Fu" ":" earthquake scales spittle in the Court of Xi Xia, turn off tri and Ji. "Members Annotation cited Cao said:" tri, that summer, Yin, Zhou also to China. " Su Shi's "paternity within the following greeting the emperor in the imperial winter term": "days on the Pro system, the first crown in the tri."
Translated by Google
Means the central vermilion ﹑ plays White, three-color sub-Cang target shooting
　　That central vermilion, th white, three-color sub-Cang target shooting. "Zhou official launch of summer people": "Music to" raccoon first ", 7, tri." Zheng Xuan Note: "Positive words are too. Fire are within the blog are, then to the Yan. Picture 5 is the Hou , in Zhu, plays white, sub-Cang, second yellow, Yuen outside the home. Tri loss Xuan, Huang. "
Translated by Google
No. 4
　　1.我国古代的“三正”一说是夏正（建寅的农历月份，就是现行农历的正月）殷正（建丑，即现行农历的十二月）、周正（建子，即现行农历的十一月）；夏正以正月为岁首,殷正以十二月为岁首,周正以十一月为岁首。上述三正实际上是我国周代各诸侯国使用的三种历法。
　　另一说是在历算上有：天正（农历11月，冬至月），是太阳光照量的“最少极点”（冬至点）月，从这个月起，白天增长；地正（农历12月，大寒月），是气温的“寒极点”，从这个月起，气候就要转暖，人正（农历的正月，雨水月），太阳光照量达到冬至和春分的一半，是气温开始转暖，标志春天的开始。我们现行农历在历算上使用“天正”，在民用年上用“人正”。
　　春秋战国时代有所谓夏历、殷历和周历，三者主要的区别在于岁首的不同，所以又称“三正”。周历以通常冬至所在的建子之月（即夏历的十一月）为岁首，殷历以建丑之月（即夏历的十二月），夏历以建寅之月（即后世常说的阴历正月）。周历比殷历早一月，比夏历早两个月。由于三正岁首的月建不同，四季也不同。下表是三历季节与月份的对应：
　　月建 子丑 寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌 亥
　　周历 正二 三四五六七八九十 十一 十二
　　季节 春春 春夏夏夏秋秋秋冬冬 冬
　　殷历十二 正 二三四五六七八九十 十一
　　季节 冬春 春春夏夏夏秋秋秋冬 冬
　　夏历十一 十二 正二三四五六七八九 十
　　季节 冬冬春 春春夏夏夏秋秋秋 冬
　　三正是春秋战国时代不同地区所使用的不同的历法制度。了解三正是有必要的，先秦古籍里所以纪时的历日制度并不统一。《春秋》或《孟子》多用周历，《楚辞》和《吕氏春秋》用夏历。《诗经》要看具体诗篇，如《小雅•四月》用夏历，《豳风•七月》周历和夏月并用。
　　《左传成公八年》记载“二月无冰”，史官把这一罕见的天象载入史册，很显然这个二月指的是周历二月即夏历十二月而言。如果是夏历二月，则已经是“东风解冻”，用不着大书特书。又如《庄公七年》说“秋，大水，无麦苗”，这也是指周历，周历秋季相当于夏历的五六月，晚收的麦子和“五稼之苗”有可能被大水“冲杀”，如果是夏历秋季，就不可解了。同样的理由《孟子•滕文公上》所说的“江汉以濯之，秋阳以暴之”的秋阳是指夏历五六月的炎日。同一史实，在《春秋》和《左传》所记月的时月常有出入，同属《左传》的记时也有差异。《春秋隐公六年》说“冬，宋人取长葛”， 《左传》说“冬，宋人取长葛”；《春秋父僖公五年》说“春，晋侯杀世子申生”，同一事件在《左传》被记在僖公四年十二月，这说明《左传》依据的史料有用夏历的。
　　在战国秦汉之际有所谓“三正论”，认为夏正建寅、殷正建丑、周正建子是夏商周三代轮流更改正朔，因“王者始起”要“改正朔”、“易服色”以表示受命于天。秦始皇统一中国后，改以建亥之月（即夏历的十月）为岁首，但夏正比较适合农事季节，所以并不称十月为正月（秦朝管正月叫“端月”），不改正月为四月，春夏秋冬的搭配仍和夏正相同。汉初沿袭秦制。《史记•魏其武安侯列传》载汉武帝元光五年（公元前130年）十月杀灌夫，十二月晦杀魏其，接着说“其春，武安侯病”。司马迁不说“明春”而说其春，就是因为以十月为岁首，当年的春天在当年的十二月之后的缘故。
　　汉武帝元封七年（公元前104年）改用太初历，以建寅之月为岁首，此后大约二千年间，除了王莽和魏明帝时一度改用殷正，武则天和唐肃宗一度改用周正外，一般都用的是夏正。
　　2.罗汉拳讲“正”一切从正开始，决不能盲目从事，从基功到套路，从理论到实施都不能离开“正”字。如本门“三正”力求做到：头正、身正|步正，头正包括颈、腹、腰，步正包括臂、裆、步这三者从静到动都得符合要求，快不得乱，慢不得带。
Thesaurus
Sanzheng Town