March Bamboo (q> opienensis hsueh etyi)
Stalk high 2 ~ 7m, diameter 1-1.5cm, length of top 10-25cm, the number of cylindrical sections or sometimes slightly square base, green to yellow-green, glabrous, non-white powder, flatter section. Sheath sheath purplish brown, cylindrical stalk sheath caducous top of the arc, on the back of a brown and scattered small bristles, raw brown marginal cilia; no sheath ear; sheath tongue purple-brown, all green, about 1mm; sheath leaf triangle or cone. 1-5 pieces of each section branches, branchlets slender, apex with leaves 1-2 pieces. Leaves lanceolate, abaxially slightly hair. Shoots of 4 to 5 months.
Distribution: Sichuan.
Characteristics: pole 2-7 m high, 1-5.5 cm in diameter; section generally between 18-20 cm long, up to 25 cm, the number of pole base section between a lo 6 cm long, cylindrical or slightly between the base and sometimes the number of square section, glabrous, non-white powder, the central pole wall thickness 5-8 mm; usually pole section 12 above in the beginning of a branch; sheath ring glabrous; pole, regardless of minor details do not ring in the bulge or slightly uplift, uplift in the sub-minor Zeshen; section 2.5-4 mm long; pole with each section 2 or 3, or can occur due to secondary branch 5, a significant uplift, Central branch, each one raw l 5 sprig. Shoot violet-brown; sheath sheath caducous, thick paper to coriaceous, long-triangular or oblong, the top cylindrical arc, on the back of the small bristles are sparse, slightly rough childhood, longitudinal veins significant edge in upper dense brown cilia; no sheath ear; sheath brown purple tongue, about l mm, entire, glabrous; sheath triangular or cone-shaped pieces, 4-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the bottom, both sides are rough, on the back of a significant longitudinal veins, usually in dry edge of the paper; base and the top sheath sheath no obvious joints. Branchlets slender, apex with leaves 1-2 pieces (such as with a sprig leaves only, then with the twig and leaf sheath wrap a healing); sheath 2.5-4 cm long, glabrous, the back of the longitudinal ridges and longitudinal veins are not obvious; leaves no ears, mouth on both sides of the sheath with a length of 3-7 mm easy to fall off the violet or purple hair green Luo 2-4; leaves the tongue with a leaf in the twig when only very low, with 2 leaves when the height of about 0.5 mm, _truncate_, the edge of nonciliated; petiole 2-3 mm long; lanceolate leaves, paper, a 17 cm length 7.5, width (10) 13-16 mm, the upper surface of the green , glabrous, lower surface light green, with slightly hairy, secondary veins 4 or 5 pairs, composed of small rectangular cross-veins, with a small serrated edge on one side and rough on the other side is slightly rough or nearly smooth. No flowers. Shooting period from April to May.
Distribution: Sichuan Ebian production.
Habitat: Born in 1600-1900 meters above sea level broad-leaved forest, or can form a forest. Type specimen collected from the new forest Heung Ebian.
Is a Chinese name: Qiongzhu is
Is a Latin name: qiongzhuea
This is Habitat: Born in evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, or from the forest into a blunt, or for the dominant species in the understory. Mountain yellow or brown forest soil. Acidic or slightly acidic. Altitude (1400 -) 1500-2200 meters.
This is a distribution: Sichuan: Emei, Leibo, Changning, Shu Yong, junlian, Fengdu, columns, Nanchuan, Pengshui, Wulong, Ebian. Yunnan: mark, Suijiang, prestige. Hubei: Icheon, Enshi, Xuan-en. Guizhou: Meitan. Map 239.
Division Chinese name: Gramineae
Latin name: gramineae
Undergraduate Overview: The Division of the largest families of angiosperms. About 660 genera and 9000 species, widely distributed in the world. Of about 230 genera and 1,500 species, distributed throughout the country, of which 15 are endemic to China. |
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