200 years. "Han Lu Chuan Shu": "Wen Shu from his grandfather by enumerating astronomy, Ecuador on March 7 that among the Chinese." Reappraisal note quoted Zhang Yan said: "March 7, 210-year-old also. Since the early Han Dynasty to Ai of the first year, 200 a year also, to level Dibeng 210 a year. "Han-Chen Lin," Goddess ":" The Kin Han on March 7, Jing Ye stupid but for revenge. "" Song Fu Oven on " : "Prophecy by saying: 'red Ecuador on March 7', 7 March, 210 years and has usurped the throne, Dukes of." Taiping Rengan "punish demon official call to arms": "The demons Games ended on March 7, Sept. 5 of Live has been out. "
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No. 2
三七
三七
三七
三七
三七
21 years old. Dispute about "History of Chinese Popular Literature," Chapter XII of Clean Anonymous "Embroidery Sachet" storytelling: "28 Corrections and the mark early, on March 7 Xiaolian into cite."
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No. 3
三七
Twenty days after death. "Scholars," the fourth back: "The old lady is guilty on March 7, due to the invited monks to recover recommended." S "Family," March 7: "Poor Jue, she died, is coming on March 7, and our family In addition to the older mother with her aunt, there is no one to read her. "
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No. 4
三七
三七
三七
Three souls and seven soul. Jin Ge Hong "Baopuzi ground truth": "So why Paul Wade trial Sajik, cut Shiyu so solid flesh, and then really a Cunyan, March 7 Shou Yan, but Yan hundred victims, carry on in life extension."
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No. 5
三七
三七
三七
三七
三七
Perennial herbs. Roots have hemostatic effects, also called pseudo-ginseng. Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica grass 137": "He has to hide, its leaves third from left, fourth from right, named on March 7, cover fear otherwise. Or clouds paint the mountains, which claims to alloy sores, such as the paint surface of the material also This says almost have to. "
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No. 6
三七
三七
三七
三七
Also known as "field on March 7," "Participation on March 7." Perennial herb. The roots of Chinese medicine. There bleeding, stasis, swelling, and pain in the function. Can cure hematemesis, hemoptysis, Nvxue, blood in the stool or flutter stasis, trauma, bleeding, carbuncle swollen pain.
: Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces, but in Wenshan and wide Jingxi, Napo County notoginseng produced better quality for the authentic ingredients.
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Breeding methods
三七 培育方法
三七 培育方法
三七 培育方法
三七 培育方法
三七 培育方法
Panax of the third century, is a remnant of ancient tropical plants, distribution is extremely narrow, mainly with Panax in the physiological and ecological environment on the ability to adapt to a great relationship. Of the perennial herb Panax each of a growth cycle. Typically, more than two years notoginseng in a growth cycle there are two growth peaks, 4-June peak of vegetative growth and reproductive peak in August-October. Thirty-seven germination temperature of 10-30 degrees, the optimum temperature is 20 degrees, seeds of the dormant period for the 45d-60d, seedlings need in a period of dormancy during the cold treatment before germination time, and the response to light very sensitive; the traditional view that 30% of natural light required for proper growth and development, so thirty-seven shade "three into the light, Qi Cheng shade," said; According to the latest research shows that the most appropriate notoginseng shed light transmission 8% -12%, over 17% of P. notoginseng growth will be adversely affected! Panax from sowing to harvest, to the time by more than 3 years; annual root of Panax seedlings usually do, starting from the second can of flowering and fruiting plants, generally in July budding, flowering in August, September firm, from October to November ripe fruit in batches. Notoginseng in Yunnan Province is located in the main producing areas of low latitude plateau, the climate is characterized by a long summer and warm winter, heat is rich in relatively small changes in temperature, annual mean temperature is 15.8-19.3 ℃ (Yunnan Provincial Meteorological Bureau Reference Room, 1982), a During the year, in addition to mid-December to mid-February the following year, temperature and low temperatures occur at ≥ 0.0 ℃ weather, the minimum temperature is the average years of 0-2 ℃, the average temperature is stable over the years at the number of days ≥ 10 ℃ for the 265-307 days, the annual effective temperature of 4863.7-6436.8 ℃. Because rainfall concentrated in summer, solar radiation decreased, the formation of 6-8 months, the average temperature of 21.5-22.5 ℃, suitable temperature and moisture conditions for the growth of Panax provide superior natural environment. Average monthly temperature in winter is 11 ℃, the growth of aerial parts have stopped, but at this time 5cm ground temperature remains 14 ℃ (regional average), which is stem and leaf can still maintain its vitality in the winter because the higher temperature, conducive to the accumulation of nutrients to the roots, in particular, buried seeds have been planted after the familiar form of embryo development is very favorable after-ripening of embryos can be done naturally through the winter period, which Panax nursery work to improve the seed germination rate, providing a very favorable conditions. This unique natural environment, is the production of Wenshan favorable factors for the development of Panax. By cultivation practices, understand thirty-seven growth process, should accept the strong diffuse light and avoid direct sunlight. Panax is a typical shade plant Panax the ecological habits and characteristics of its organization structure is consistent. Seven has rich experience in production agriculture, the growth of Panax light of the appropriate conditions, roughly three shade into light Qi Cheng, and practices in specific age and under thirty-seven light of the needs of different growth stages vary difference. According to the year of weather conditions and growth characteristics by adjusting the ceiling (and other big record, 1970), the density on the degree of shade material, adjusting the light transmission park. For example, early in May, coincided with the growth of seedlings of various types of Panax early, when less than normal annual rainfall, solar radiation is strong and long sunshine hours, to maintain the normal growth stage of Panax seedlings should be appropriate degree of increased shade, shed the light transmission of about 25-30%. The rainy season, due to increased cloud cover, atmospheric humidity increases, the number of hours of sunshine than in spring to reduce the total radiation is low, and Panax is entering a growing phase, when advised to reduce shade and increase the park's light, light transmission may be increased to 40%, the specific degree of control the amount of shade the park is necessary, then the actual local circumstances, should not be applied mechanically. Panax areas as the climate and the province, wet and dry season is very obvious. Wenshan relatively abundant annual precipitation, average precipitation over the past 10 years is 1163mm. In the southern region of 1300mm or more. Comparison of growth and development requirements of Panax moist environment of the plant's normal growth of 25-40% required to maintain soil moisture and relative humidity required to reach the park Panax 70-80%. The rainy season, because more than 80% of annual precipitation concentrated in May to October, during which the park can rely on rainfall. Some of the soil permeability and big, as long as the number of days without rain longer, it could form a drought, the park will need artificial irrigation to maintain a certain degree of humidity. Artificial regulation of water mainly in winter and spring, when the weather is sunny, sunshine, little precipitation and wind speed, evaporation strong, rapid decline in soil moisture, then in addition to artificial irrigation, but also must pay attention to the appropriate field management, the use of bedding straw and adjust the car park side of the corrugated ceiling, to keep the park humidity. Also important to note the different stages of growth and development of Panax seedlings, to water the special requirements, such as sowing to seedling leaf expansion sub-, sub-section of the seedlings and green fruits turn red fruit on the other. Drought drought occurs when water must be to prevent physiological drought, directly affect the red seed harvest. Annual precipitation varies across, must be based on local conditions, both in the _select_ion and construction of Panax Park, the water conditions should be as important issues to consider. More precipitation in the year or years, region, should be done after heavy rain or rainstorm flood control and drainage, and remove water park, too much soil moisture, poor ventilation, if the water park was a long time in the state, directly harm plant life, may have been the root cause death Panax. When the relative humidity is too large park, easily lead to the outbreak of various diseases, which can not be neglected in the daily management. Panax survival is based on plants to survive through the necessary soil moisture, nutrients, air and heat, soil structure, fertility and permeability directly affects the growth of Panax. Panax has been cultivated in Wenshan Prefecture 8 counties statewide, producing a significant disparity between the altitude, from 340-1800m above sea level have Panax growing areas of complex topography formation heat, water, soil and other conditions, highlighting the spatial differences, a direct impact on some areas of water, heat conditions, coupled with various soil-forming rock types, soil texture and fertility of the natural differences are relatively large. We now know almost Panax heavier in viscosity, poor permeability, ph value 4.5-5.6 of acidic red soil and yellow soil in growth can also be nearly neutral in ph value of the black sandy loam in the growth of long-This is Since the result of human production activities. By tillage, fertilization, irrigation, crop rotation and other modes of production, to a certain extent, has improved the soil structure, improve soil fertility, which is also new and old products and the growing range of existing production and other aspects of Panax a difference reasons. Therefore, the development of Panax production, to support the use of soil and re-use, soil quality and fertility of the region according to the characteristics of reasonable fertilization. Through proper farming methods, coordination of the soil water, fertilizer, gas, heat conditions, create suitable living conditions for microorganisms to accelerate the mineralization of organic matter, nutrients promote increased gradually improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, prevent soil deterioration. Difficult, especially in the mountains of water, through the strengthening of field management, adjusting the nutrient status, and gradually improve soil fertility, soil favorable toward the direction of human activities.
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The main effect
三七 主要功效
三七 主要功效
三七 主要功效
To the root, rhizome medicine. Is a precious traditional Chinese medicine, health can stop bleeding with stasis, swelling and pain, is Yunnanbaiyao main component of the mosaic of plants with trees can be medicine, when the tea. Perennial plant morphology, up to 60cm. Rhizome short, erect stems, glabrous. Palmately compound leaves, with long-handled, 3 ~ 4 rounds of shoot tips was born; leaflets 3 to 7, oval or oblong-obovate, margin serrulate. Inflorescences umbellate inflorescence stems out from the central stem tip, long 20 ~ 30cm. Flowers small, yellow-green; Calyx 5 cleft; petals and stamens are all 5. Berry-like drupe, nearly kidney-shaped, red when ripe. Seeds 1 to 3, flat ball. Flowering 6 to 8 months, the fruit of 8 to 10 months. Is now cultivated in more than 1,800 meters above sea level the hill 1600. Tropism of taste: sweet and slightly bitter, warm, the liver, stomach Medical features: (1) has a good hemostatic effect, significant hematopoietic function; (2) to strengthen and improve coronary microcirculation, expansion Panax medicine has a long history, peculiar role as a drug by physicians in ancient treasures, and therefore, "Sweet Basil" the argument. Panax "taste slightly sweet and bitter, just like the taste of ginseng." "Where the stick bashing trauma, bleeding profusely who then chewed foment the basis, bruised by the dissipation. If by the rod, the first serving a second money, then the blood is not red heart, particularly appropriate after the service of the rod, and post service is also good. probably the temperature of this drug, sweet, slightly bitter flavor, and Yang, Jue Yinxue per drug, it can cure all the leukemia " . History recorded in Pharmacopoeia of the efficacy of Panax "New Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "Thirty-seven, bleeding is also the god of medicine. No matter, the middle and lower blood, where more were outside, he stubbornly independent use are effective, adding the drug in the blood and qi is even more of God. Cover this drug may make no the risk of boiling, red, fill the rest of this and have a quiet also. " Panax (Medicinal part) "Jade pulling drug solution," it reads: Thirty-seven can "and the business of bleeding, Tongmai line stasis, stasis and the sword of new blood line. Where postpartum, menstrual, bruises, carbuncles, and all blood stasis are broken; who spit bleed at the nose, bleeding, cuts, Jianshang all are just new blood. " "Materia Medica words" record: "Panax sweet little bitter, non-toxic." "Materia Medica truth," it reads: "Notoginseng, hemostatic function of the world only know pain. Little do they know the pain and hurt as a result of stasis of blood and blood just for dressing casual. Notoginseng bitter smell of temperature, can be differentiated on the stasis of blood." "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "First qi ginseng, Panax blood first, taste the same but also other functions, so called Panax Ginseng, the most valuable Chinese medicine." "Chinese and Western Medical Zhong Lu" record: 1912 edition of "Dictionary of Chinese Medicine," it reads: "Panax function of blood, Quyu loss, bleeding bleed at the nose, to pass to make, the effectiveness of the most good, is the most valuable in the prescription. Notoginseng raw, Quyu new students, swelling and pain, and bleeding does not leave bruises , not to hurt the new advantages of Blood Circulation; cooked services can benefit fitness. " Zhang blood vessels; (3) there is a strong analgesic effect, with anti-fatigue, improve learning and memory capacity; (4) anti-inflammatory effect; (5), immune modulators, enabling the immune response is too high or too low to normal, but does not interfere with body's normal immune response; (6) anti-tumor effect; (7) anti-aging, anti-oxidation; (8) reduce blood fat and cholesterol; (9) protect the liver.
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Microscopic characteristics
三七 显微特征
三七 显微特征
三七 显微特征
Root of the number of level cross-section cork cells. Phloem scattered resin canals. Cambium ring often slightly curved. Wood ray broad xylem near the cambium at the slightly more for the radial order. Parenchyma cells containing starch grains, and a few clusters of calcium oxalate, starch grains in ray cells, especially in more.
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The main effect of the pharmacological effects of Panax
三七主要功效的药理作用
Thirty-seven with stasis to stop bleeding, swelling and pain of the effect. Indications hemoptysis, hematemesis, Nvxue, hematochezia, uterine bleeding, traumatic bleeding, abdominal irritation, swelling or servant. "Compendium of Materia Medica," says: "thirty-seven bleeding, scattered blood and pain." "Jade pulling drug solution," says: "Panax notoginseng and business to stop bleeding, Tongmai line stasis, stasis and convergence of new blood line." (1) bleeding Panax a "magic pill to stop bleeding," said San bleeding, bleeding without leaving stasis, the stasis of blood were both more appropriate. Thirty-seven bleeding with a strong effect on different animals, different routes of administration, different formulations, have shown significant hemostasis. Anesthesia large stomach sanchi powder, the carotid artery in vitro coagulation time and prothrombin time shortened. The prior portal vein ligation, the hemostatic effect disappeared, suggesting thirty-seven after oral administration, required by the liver to produce hemostasis. Panax intravenous injection to rabbits, can shorten the clotting time, prothrombin time and thrombin time, while increasing the platelet count, increased platelet adhesion. Panax injection intraperitoneal injection or gavage Panax solution, both in mice can reduce bleeding time and clotting time. Panax notoginseng acid as the active ingredient to stop bleeding. Determined by tail vein bleeding time off, Panax acid solution to the mice by intraperitoneal injection, can reduce bleeding time and may increase the platelet count. With the polymer dextran and the combined thromboplastin intravenously to rabbits, rabbits can cause pulmonary interstitial and alveolar hemorrhage in varying degrees within the same time, there are small vessels and thrombosis of small capillaries, causing bleeding and blood stasis coexist pathological model. The animal model after treatment with Panax injection, significantly reduced pulmonary hemorrhage, thrombosis was also significantly reduced, and Panax stasis to stop bleeding without leaving a theory of Chinese medicine is extremely consistent. Thirty-seven hemostasis mainly by increasing the platelet count, enhanced platelet function achieved. Electron microscopy that, Panax injection guinea pig platelets in vitro can extend pseudopodia, deformation, aggregation, and to the destruction and partial dissolution of the platelet membrane, resulting in the secretion of platelet degranulation responses such as to induce the platelet release adp, blood platelets from clotting Factor Ⅲ and ca + + and other active substance to stop bleeding, bleeding to play a role. Hemostatic effect of Panax also shrink the local blood vessels, increase blood thrombin content. Thirty-seven acid heated easily damaged, so the students should be used to stop bleeding thirty-seven. (2) anti-thrombotic These effects showed that the antithrombotic effect of Panax areas including anti-platelet aggregation, antithrombin and promote fibrinolysis process. Panax within the camp can improve the content of platelets, reducing the synthesis of thromboxane a2, inhibit ca + +,5-ht and other active substances to promote the release of platelet aggregation, platelet aggregation play a role. Some data indicate that rabbits fed pns daily intravenous or 200mg/kg, for 20 days appeared to be significant anti-platelet aggregation, suggesting that the clinical treatment of thrombotic diseases with Panax slow on_set_. (3) to promote blood Panax "Quyu students new", modern research has confirmed the role of Panax with the blood. The 60co-γ-ray irradiated mice, pns intraperitoneal injection of 6 consecutive days, on pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells significantly promote the proliferation of spleen nodules, grain, red secondary mitotic activity, spleen weight increased. On cyclophosphamide induced leukopenia in mice, pns also contribute to the restoration effect. In acute blood loss anemia, Panax injection can significantly promote the red blood cells, reticulocytes, hemoglobin recovery. (4) on the cardiovascular system Panax stasis, swelling and pain, pns, and other active ingredients on the cardiovascular system has a wide range of pharmacological activities. Pns to the heart of anesthetized cats or large intravenous injection, the left ventricular pressure (lvp), left ventricular pressure maximal rate of rise (dp / dtmax) was significantly lower, at the peak time used (t-dp/dtmax) was significantly longer , heart rate, total peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure decreased significantly, but the cardiac output (co), cardiac index, stroke index did not decline or increase. Pns shown above can reduce myocardial contractility, heart rate, expansion of external blood vessels, reducing the role of peripheral resistance. Removed from the pns rg1, rb1, the rest (rx) intravenous injection in rats, the hemodynamic effects and the like. pns antagonized cac12 induced contraction of isolated guinea pig heart and contraction frequency increases, shortening the action potential plateau, indicating that a calcium channel blocking effect. Myocardial ischemia notoginseng, Panax notoginseng cashmere flavonoids and root extracts against pituitrin induced acute myocardial ischemia in rabbits caused by elevated t waves. On experimental acute myocardial infarction in dogs, Panax injection can significantly reduce the electrocardiogram st segment of the off_set_ and the emergence of pathologic q waves. In rabbits with acute myocardial ischemia induced by coronary artery ligation experiments, pns in the ligation and reperfusion 5 minutes before intravenous injection, can significantly improve ischemic ecg, reduced myocardial infarct size. Reperfusion in rat coronary artery ligation induced myocardial ischemia, pns dose-dependent manner reduced infarct size, inhibition of serum creatine kinase (cpk) further increased. pns mechanism of anti-ischemic effect: ① expansion of coronary artery, myocardial infarction on experimental formation of collateral circulation, increasing coronary blood flow, improving myocardial oxygen supply; ② suppress myocardial contractility, heart rate, lower peripheral vascular resistance, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption; ③ lipid peroxidation, increased superoxide dismutase (sod) activity, reduced malondialdehyde (mda) generation; ④ hypoxia tolerance increased significantly prolonged in the regular pressure of the survival time under hypoxia. Intravenous injection of anti-cerebral ischemia pns anesthetized mice can significantly expand pial microvessels, accelerate blood flow, increase local blood flow. Bilateral common carotid arteries of rabbits and the femoral artery caused by rapid bleeding after incomplete cerebral ischemia, pns intravenous injection, can significantly relieve ischemia induced by brain waves and flat, significantly reduce the cerebral cortex tissue water, sodium, calcium content and cerebral venous blood and ldh cpk activity of cerebral cortex reducing structural damage. Thirty-seven against cerebral ischemia, in addition to and expansion of cerebral blood vessels, increasing blood flow related, but still with the slow decomposition of ischemic tissue atp, improving energy metabolism and inhibition of lipid peroxidation, increased activity in brain tissue sod, clear Oxygen free radical effects. pns, pts, pds antiarrhythmic mechanism of action include: Reduce the self-discipline; slow conduction; extended action potential duration (apd) and effective refractory period (erp), elimination of reentry excited; block slow calcium channels, so slow inward current (isi) peak was much lower. pts with amiodarone's electrophysiological characteristics similar to, mainly by extending the apd and erp, blocking the conduction of premature impulses antiarrhythmic. Anti-atherosclerosis pns intraperitoneal injection of 8 weeks, could significantly inhibit experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits the formation of arterial plaque, which may be pns increased arterial wall prostaglandin i2 content and lower content of platelet thromboxane a2, to correct the prostaglandin i2-a2 imbalance between thromboxane and stable environment within the blood vessels. Methanol extracts of Panax fed a high cholesterol food, male rats, can inhibit the β-lipoprotein, total lipid, phospholipid and free fatty acids increased, and the dose-effect relationship. (5) anti-inflammatory pns of histamine, acetic acid, xylene, 5 - hydroxytryptamine, bradykinin, etc. caused by increased capillary permeability significantly inhibited. Of egg white, formaldehyde, dextran, 5 - HT, Kok Lay plastic forks induced rat paw edema, xylene and croton oil-induced ear edema in mice showed a significant inhibition. The formation of granuloma in rats also significantly inhibited. The main active ingredients of anti-inflammatory saponins, mainly to PDS. Anti-inflammatory effect and the pituitary - adrenal system have a certain relationship, pns make vitamin c content of rat adrenal decline, guinea pigs were injected intraperitoneally pns, plasma corticosteroid concentration. However, removal of the adrenal glands of rats with anti-inflammatory effect is still significant, indicating that anti-inflammatory effect pns not entirely dependent on the pituitary - adrenal system. (6) liver (7) anti-tumor Ginsenoside rh1 hepatoma cells in vitro inhibition. Rh ginsenosides inhibit mouse melanoma (b16) growth, the effects were concentration-dependent relationship. PNS with Concanavalin (cona) or phytohemagglutinin (pha) exist, the spleen cells of mice induced a strong anti-tumor activity, may be pns enhance the immune cells are activated killer capacity. (8) analgesia Panax for the treatment of traumatic injury of the commonly used drugs, there is a genuine analgesic effect. On mouse writhing, hot plate and tail flick method in rats and other light radiation pain model has analgesic effect. Analgesic active ingredient for the PDS.
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Other pharmacological effects
三七 其他药理作用
三七 其他药理作用
三七 其他药理作用
三七 其他药理作用
(1), Panax ginseng saponins rb1 sedation significantly reduces the spontaneous activity of mice, so quiet; extension of thiopental sleeping time, and the synergistic effect of sodium pentobarbital; to fight against caffeine, amphetamine-induced central stimulant. Panax ginseng saponins rb1 than that obviously central inhibition. (2) Anti-aging pns and the average life span of fruit flies pds extend and improve the ability to fly, reducing lipofuscin content in the head. pns and pds Subcutaneous injection of 30 consecutive days, can significantly increase the serum, brain tissue sod activity, reducing heart, liver, brain mda generation. Rats were administered Panax powder can significantly increase the activity of brain tissue sod to reduce the generation of lpo. In addition, the ethanol extract of Panax brain of mice can promote dna, rna and brain protein synthesis. Panax major components of the immune function is pns and Panax polysaccharide. (4) on the metabolism of Panax notoginseng on two-way regulation of glucose metabolism. C1 PNS can reduce blood glucose in alloxan diabetic mice, the effects were dose-effect relationship and can antagonize glucagon in glycemic effect, and there are synergies pns glucagon in glycemic effect. Thirty-seven cashmere root ethanol extract can promote the 3h-leucine incorporation in mice liver, kidney and testis, the protein synthesis. Saponin rbl and rg1 can promote brain protein content increased. Ginseng can improve the sound rbl rna polymerase activity of rat liver nuclear rna synthesis. (5) Other effects thirty-seven pairs of memory deficits, memory disorders have some improvements to consolidate the role; pns hemorrhagic shock in rabbits have a certain effect; Notoginsenoside a diuretic effect on some great. In summary, with Panax stasis to stop bleeding, reduce swelling and pain related to the pharmacological effects of efficacy is very extensive, including bleeding, thrombosis, hematopoietic, vasodilators, lowering blood pressure, myocardial ischemia, anti-ischemic, anti- arrhythmia, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antitumor, analgesic and other effects, the main active ingredient is pns, pds, pts, and panax acid.
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Medical Methods
三七 药用方法
三七 药用方法
三七 药用方法
三七 药用方法
Basic knowledge of Panax Diet Stewed chicken or ribs, with Qi and blood, treatment of uterine bleeding, postpartum weakness, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, there is strong positive effect of AIDS. Elderly patients are also the first wind pain, psoas muscle numbness embolism. Methods: notoginseng root with cold water soak for half an hour or so, to crack into the bean size, wrapped with gauze, 20 grams, add chicken or ribs (500 grams), with a little salt and simmer gently for 1 to 2 hours consumption. Product: root Panax crab stew, very casual help heat the blood, medicinal properties, where the bruises, swelling and pain were stasis can be taken. Methods: Panax Powder (10 grams) and the amount of crab (clear brush cleaner) with simmer until the crab Dunshu, the Yao Tang and crab meat with the food, very casual help heat the blood, medicinal properties, where bruises, swelling and pain were stasis can be taken. Products: Powder Stewed chicken or ribs Panax fibrous roots, with Qi and blood, treatment of uterine bleeding, postpartum weakness, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, there is strong positive effect of AIDS. Elderly patients are also the first wind pain, psoas muscle numbness embolism. Methods: Panax fibrous root (20 grams) into the cold water for about 20 minutes, plus chicken or ribs (500 grams), with a little salt and simmer gently for 1 to 2 hours to eat. Panax wine, with swelling and pain, blood stasis, relaxing tendons and the function of pain, bleeding lag for pain, back pain, limb weakness in the labor injury pain, bruises, throat, etc unknown. Methods: 100 grams notoginseng (Panax root bulbs directly can also be used to crack into a soybean size), 1 kg of white wine (50 degrees). Panax and white foam can take more than 30 days, each 10 ml, 3 times a day. Panax Powder (Panax root may be powdered, or direct purchase of research into quality-assured notoginseng powder). Thirty-seven or Panax Capsule: 1. Hemorrhagic disease and other traumatic injury, the direct use of notoginseng powder spreading wound to the wound is relatively large, spreading notoginseng powder, and then sterile gauze pressure bandage to stop bleeding quickly. 2. Sanqi powder, thirty-seven or thirty-seven capsules, a 2 g, 2 or 3 times a day, warm water or warm rice soup delivery service. Treat a variety of internal bleeding, such as bleeding, nose bleeding, vomiting blood, blood in the stool, hematuria, uterine functional bleeding, subcutaneous bleeding, eye hemorrhage and cerebral vascular hemorrhage. 3. Notoginseng powder, Panax notoginseng tablets or capsules a 2 grams, 2 to 3 times a day, warm water or warm wine delivery service. Treat blood stasis caused the irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea and post-natal lochia stop, abdominal pain stasis. 4. Notoginseng powder and appropriate amount of honey to reconcile into a paste, 10 to 20 minutes direct surface covered with blood soothing, anti-aging function, long-term surface covered make the skin smooth, delicate (surface covered period, and then honey Oral powder Panax better). 5. Notoginseng powder, Panax notoginseng tablets or capsules a 2 grams, 2 to 3 times a day, warm water or honey water delivery service. Treat bronchiectasis, tuberculosis and other lung abscess caused by too hemoptysis. With bleeding, antitussive, expectorant and analgesic effect. 6. Notoginseng powder, Panax notoginseng tablets or capsules a 2 grams, 2 to 3 times a day, warm water. Reduced myocardial oxygen consumption can help reduce the burden on the heart, it can treat coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. 7. Notoginseng powder, Panax notoginseng tablets or capsules a 2 grams, 2 to 3 times a day, warm water. Can expand blood vessels, lowering blood pressure and the treatment of cerebral arteriosclerosis, as a result of elevated blood lipids and cholesterol caused by the disease; Panax and has anti-tumor anti-cancer effect. 8. Drink before or after drinking (alcohol before taking the better), amount of warm water notoginseng powder, Panax notoginseng tablets or capsules, can protect the human liver. Thirty-seven flowers Usage Blood circulation 1. A small amount of Panax Flower (3 ~ 5) the direct use of water (200 ml) brewed, with heat, hepatoprotective, antihypertensive, sedative effect. 2. A small amount of Panax flowers (3 to 5) together with the amount of fruit and vegetable with boiled water, to the treatment of acute pharyngitis. 3.10 g thirty-seven flowers, four eggs, first with flowers and eggs cook for 10 minutes, then crack the egg shells and cook for 30 minutes, flowers and eggs to eat, treat high blood pressure. 4. Notoginseng flowers bloom warm water for 1020 minutes, five mature Scoop the meat, then fried with flowers and meat, with blood circulation effect. Notes 1. Notoginseng is a rare medicinal herbs, so counterfeit more, pay attention to identify the time of purchase. 2. People called "Panax" or soil "Panax" more herbs, such as the Compositae Chrysanthemum notoginseng, sedum Sedum notoginseng Panax not be mixed with the genuine. 3. Deficiency, or blood heat bleeding disabled. 4. Of Panax Hypersensitivity.
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Panax notoginseng powder identification and determination of
三七粉鉴别及三七含量测定
三七粉鉴别及三七含量测定
三七 粉 鉴别 及 三七 含量 测定
Identification of notoginseng powder (1) pale yellow powder of the product. Many starch grains, single grain circular, semicircular or polygonal circle diameter of 4 to 30 microns; multiple grain more than 10 minutes from the 2 tablets of the composition. Resin canals containing yellow secretions debris. Ladder pattern, reticulate and spiral vessel diameter of 15 to 55 microns. Clusters of calcium oxalate rare, 50 to 80 microns in diameter. (2) 2 grams of powder of this product, add 15 ml of methanol, soaking for 30 minutes (or cold soak vigorously for 1 hour), filtration. Take filtrate 1 ml evaporated, add 1 ml acetic anhydride, and 1 to 2 drops of sulfuric acid, which was yellow, changed to red, purple, blue, dirty green; filtrate a few drops of an alternative, the point about the filter, and dry, Home UV light (365 nm) was observed, which was light blue fluorescence, dropping saturated boric acid solution and 10% acetone solution of citric acid 1 drop, dry, UV lamp _set_ to observe a strong yellow-green fluorescence. Determination of Panax This product contains ginsenoside rb1 (c54h92023) and ginsenoside rg1 (c42h72o14) the total amount of not less than 3.8%.
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No. 16
三七
三七
Panax ("Checklist") 【Alias】 Hill paint, Sweet Basil ("outline"), blood parameters ("medical Lin compile to"), Panax notoginsenoside ("Materia Medica will read"), Tian notoginseng, field paint ("counterfeit drugs identified"), pseudo-ginseng ("Lingnan herbs record"). 【Source】 five root of Panax ginseng Solanaceae plants. Panax ginseng plant morphology】 【 Perennial herb, up to 30 to 60 cm. Rhizome short, with residual traces of the old stems; thick fleshy root, inverted cone-shaped or short cylindrical, about 2 to 5 cm in diameter and about 1 to 3 cm, there are several articles supporting the root, bark yellow-green to brown. Stem erect, nearly cylindrical; smooth and hairless, green or purple with the majority of thin vertical stripes. Palmately compound leaves, 3 to 4 round apex; petiole slender, surface glabrous; leaflets 3 to 7; small blade elliptic to oblong-obovate, about 5 to 14 cm, 5 cm wide and 2 Central large number of films, most under the two smallest, tip long pointed, base rounded or both sides of the recent disproportionate, margin serrulate, even with a small bristle tooth-side surface along the veins and thin bristles, and sometimes both sides are almost hairless; a small petiole. Peduncle out from the stem end of the central stalk, erect, 20 to 30 cm long; umbel separate the top students, about 3 cm in diameter; spent most of the sexes, sometimes unisexual flowers and bisexual flowers coexist; fine, short pedicel, base has scale-like bracts; Calyx green, apex usually 5 cracked teeth; petals 5, oblong-ovate, apex acute, yellow green; stamens 5, anthers oval, drug carrying students, within the slit, filaments linear; pistil 1, ovary inferior, 2 rooms, style 2, base connate, faceplate flat or slightly concave. Berry-like drupe, nearly kidney-shaped, about 6 to 9 mm; tender when the green. Cooked red. Seeds 1 to 3, spherical, white seed coat. Flowering 6 to 8 months. Results of 8 to 10 months. Cultivated or wild trees planted on the hillside next. Mainly cultivated in Yunnan, Guangxi; Sichuan, Hubei and Jiangxi are wild. The plant's leaves (thirty-seven leaf), flowers (thirty-seven flower) also for medicinal, and the other details of special articles. 【Collection】 late summer, early autumn before flowering or harvesting mature seeds in winter. Students _select_ed for more than 3 to 7 years, digging roots, to the net soil, cut off the fine roots and stem base, drying to a semi, knead again, then dried. Then _set_ the container, add the wax block, repeated oscillations, the surface bright brownish black. This product is summer, autumn and adopted persons, full full, better quality, known as "Spring Seven"; winter mining who Xingshou shrinkage, poor quality, known as "winter seven." Rough cut the root of its branch, known as the "ribs"; smaller by a "notch Panax"; the smallest is called the "velvet roots." 【】 Dry root herbs, cylindrical or spindle-shaped irregular class, about 3 to 5 cm in diameter and about 0.3 to 3 cm, the top root residues. Greyish yellow or brown appearance of black, shiny, with intermittent vertical wrinkles, and the lateral bulge of the stomata, and a branch off the root mark. Quality solid, easily broken, the cross section of wood often the Department of the Ministry of separation of the skin, on the skin yellow, gray or brown-black, smooth skin of this Part, a radial texture. Gas micro, slightly sweet taste first, then bitter. To a large firm, body weight paper thin, brown-black sections and no cracks were better. "Ribs", "notch" and "Root Down" full and most do not have more vertical wrinkles, and tied with a sallow skin. Easy to break, the cross section shape granular or horny. Main Yunnan, and Guangxi. Ginseng plants are both beautiful holiday (also known as: bamboo Panax). 【】 Choose to do processing impurities, broken, dried slices into powder or run through. Taking Panax notoginseng powder, wash, dry and grind fine. Gan】 【Taste slightly bitter, warm. ① "outline": "Sweet, slightly bitter, warm, non-toxic." ② "Materia Medica words": "sweet and bitter, flat, non-toxic." Meridian】 【hepatic, stomach, large intestine meridians. ① "Materia Medica words": "into the Yang Ming, Jue Yin Meridian." ② "Materia Medica truth": "hepatic, stomach, and into the heart, large intestine." ③ "Materia Medica re-new": "lung, kidney two classics." 【Indications】 hemostatic function, stasis, swelling, and pain. Governance hematemesis, hemoptysis, Nvxue, blood in the stool, blood Li, uterine bleeding, Zheng Jia, postpartum blood halo, lochia high, or flutter bleeding, traumatic bleeding, carbuncles pain. ① "outline": "bleeding, scattered blood and pain. Jianshang gold blade, rod or flutter sores, blood out than those Juelan coated, or mixed of late, the blood basis. Also the main vomiting blood, Nvxue , of blood, blood Li, collapse of, the water is more than, less than bad blood after delivery, blood flow, blood pain, red eyes, carbuncles, tiger bite, Snakebite various diseases. " ② "Jade pulling drug solution": "and the business of bleeding, Tongmai line stasis, stasis and convergence of new blood line. Where postpartum, menstrual, bruises, carbuncles, and all blood stasis are broken; who spit bleed at the nose, bleeding, cuts, arrows, and all are just new blood. " Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; Yan Mo, 0.5 to 1 money. External: grinding juice coated, spread or transfer deposited into powder. Taboo】 【pregnant women. ① "new Materia Medica": "can damage the new blood, no stasis Convicted of use." ② "was equipped with Materia Medica": "bleed at the nose spit blood deficiency, blood heat Wang Xing are disabled." 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place, moth. 【】 Panax with party known as the "gold sore to drugs", people compare it to "Sweet Basil" is a surgery, traumatology of the commonly used drugs, our famous "Yunnanbaiyao" in that the product contains. Artificial cultivation of Panax, a variety in the field, known as "pseudo-ginseng." Notoginseng leaf, but also anti-inflammatory role in hemostasis. ①】 【election party rule hematemesis, Nvxue: paint a mountain of money, since chewing, rice soup deliver it. ("Jane side near Lake _Set_") ② governance hematemesis: eggs, open, and the end of a money Panax, Ouzhi a small cup, old wine to half a small cup of soup every Dunshu eat. ("Recorded with the Life") ③ government coughing up blood, vomit to rid of bleed at the nose, and two will be under the management of blood stasis: three flower stone money (deposit of calcined), Panax two money, blood money of more than one (Duan-existence). Joint research to fine. Twice, water delivery service. ("Medical Zhong parameter West recorded" of blood red) ④ rule also dysentery Campylobacter: three hundred seventy-three money, Yan Mo, Mi Ganshui transfer service. ⑤ colon rule of blood: Panax into powder with a light white wine tone, two money services. Add a fifth into the fourth Wu-Tang also. ⑥ treatment of postpartum blood more: Panax into powder and rice soup served a penny. ⑧ governance wounds, heal: Good keel, like the skin, Blood, Panax ginseng, frankincense, myrrh, incense down the end of the decile. For the end of the next warm wine. Or mixed with. ("Checklist Supplements" Qibao bulk) ⑨ bleeding: Panax ginseng, white wax, frankincense, dalbergia, dragon's blood, five times, oysters each decile. Without fire, as at the end. Apply it. ("Regenerative _set_," the military side door to stop bleeding) ⑩ unknown carbuncle treatment, the pain is more than: Vinegar Hill grinding tone paint coating. Who has been broken, into powder dry coating. ("Checklist") ⑾ vomiting blood, blood is more than business. Sanqi a penny, mouth chewed, rice soup deliver it. ⑿ dysentery Campylobacter. Sanqi three money, small study, Taomi Shui transfer service. ⒀ large intestine of blood. Panax research with small, pale white one to the money transfer service. Three can be more. ⒁ women vaginal bleeding. Therapeutic Ibid. ⒂ severe red eyes. Juice with thirty-seven grinding, coating around the eyes, very effective. ⒃ unknown carbuncles, more than pain. Tune with thirty-seven coated grinding rice vinegar; such as carbuncle has been broken, then coated with a dry Panax small study. ⒄ tiger bite insect injury. Small study with Panax, each serving three money to send rice soup the next. Panax coated chewing an alternative wound. 【】 ① clinical angina O.45 grams per oral, Japan 3 times, severe double. 16 cases of coronary heart disease in patients with chief complaint of angina, 1 patient after treatment of acute myocardial infarction angina medication was discontinued a few days is invalid, the remaining 15 cases were satisfactory analgesic effect. 4 patients required long-term use of the original compound nitroglycerin who stop taking immediately after serving Panax; 5 patients with hypertension who slow down the blood pressure medication; 3 medication switch to slow heart rate; 4 cases of mild improvement in electrocardiogram . Experimental results show that, Panax significantly increased coronary blood flow, reduction of myocardial oxygen consumption; have lower arterial pressure and heart rate slightly reduced the role of reducing the workload of the heart. The role will help reduce the burden on the heart, myocardial oxygen demand and the lack of oxygen to ease the contradiction between, which is the treatment of coronary heart disease, angina pectoris favorable factors. It was also observed a few cases a day with the Panax notoginseng powder 1.8 g, 3 times before serving food, for 1 month, to reduce blood fat and cholesterol have a certain effect. No obvious side effects of medication, some patients feel energetic after taking the clinical symptoms were also reduced. The blood test, no significant changes in blood on the role of platelets seems to be improving. ② treatment of hemoptysis Notoginseng powder 2 to 3 minutes, served 2 to 3 times, were treated with bronchiectasis, pulmonary tuberculosis and lung abscess caused by diseases such as hemoptysis in 10 cases. Amount of hemoptysis 1 ranging from 50 to 600 ml. 5 days after taking the drug to stop bleeding in 1 case, 10 to 30 days to stop bleeding in 6 cases, 31 to 60 days to stop bleeding in 3 cases. One stop bleeding in 8 cases, 2 cases in 1 ~ 2 weeks after bleeding have a small amount of hemoptysis. The drug on lung disease are bleeding, antitussive, expectorant and analgesic effects, 1 case of no medication side effects. ③ segmental treatment of acute necrotizing enteritis Sanqi research to fine, every 3 minutes, 3 times a day service, water delivery service. Cohabitation in 8 cases, 7 cases were cured. General medication to reduce pain after 2, 4 to 5 bowel movements the future recovery of intestinal obstruction to lift about 7, 10, all the more essential. Continue to consolidate the efficacy of medication for 15 days. ④ ocular hemorrhage Application of 1% thirty-seven liquid eye, 2 to 6 times a day. Dika, or 0.5% for the first eye, plus a small amount of 2% 1% procaine thirty-seven fluid, with subconjunctival injection, each 0.1 to 0.3 ml, day 1. Observed 12 cases of injury or intraocular surgery in patients with hyphema, Ⅰ ° hemorrhage (hyphema in 3 mm or less) 1 to 2 days in the blood absorption; Ⅱ ° hemorrhage (hyphema in 3 mm or more, the pupil does not exceed the median line) absorption in the 3 to 4 days; Ⅲ ° hemorrhage (hyphema over the middle line has been fully integrated into the anterior chamber blood) more than 6 days in absorbed. The most severe hyphema all patients are absorbed in the 3 to 6 days. Application of the above solution, regardless of eye or conjunctival injection, no adverse reactions.
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No. 17
三七
三七
Panax 【Source】 single prescription 【Material】 thirty-seven amount, water washed, steamed soft, cut into thin slices, fried with yellow plants (not fried Kujiao). 【Method】 powdered (or medicine "cooked pseudo-ginseng powder"), with chicken broth or milk or sugar, broth delivery service, each serving 3 to 5 grams, 3 times a day. (Or Panax, amount of lean pork, steamed a total take.) 【Usage】 【Effect】
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Basic information
三七 基本资料
三七 基本资料
三七 基本资料
三七 基本资料
Name: Panax Scientific name: Panax Notoginseng (Burk.) FHChen (English) Sanchi Latin synonyms: Panax pseudo-ginseng var. Notoginseng (burkill) Hoo & Tseng, Radix Notoginseng Synonyms: civilized notoginseng, Panax ginseng, pseudo-ginseng, basil, dragon VII. Origin: Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces, but in Wenshan and Jingxi County of Guangxi, Napo County notoginseng produced better quality for the authentic ingredients. Source: The Araliaceae Panax Panax notoginseng (Burk.) FHChen roots. Plant Form: Perennial herb, up to 60cm. Rhizome short, erect stems, glabrous. Palmately compound leaves, with long-handled, 3 ~ 4 rounds of shoot tips was born; leaflets 3 to 7, oval or oblong-obovate, margin serrulate. Inflorescences umbellate inflorescence stems out from the central stem tip, long 20 ~ 30cm. Flowers small, yellow-green; Calyx 5 cleft; petals and stamens are all 5. Berry-like drupe, nearly kidney-shaped, red when ripe. Seeds 1 to 3, flat ball. Flowering 6 to 8 months, the fruit of 8 to 10 months. Medicine to the body dry, big, body weight, are hard, smooth skin, gray-green or gray-black section is preferred. Born under the jungle hillside. Is now cultivated in more than 800 ~ 1000m above sea level in the foothills of the gentle slope on the slope or mound. Yunnan notoginseng Collect and process: types of winter and 3 years after excavation in late summer early autumn. To the fibrous roots, exposure to the semi for the rub, and then exposure, repeated several times, and placing a sack plus wax polish. Characters: root conical, fusiform or irregular massive, long 1.5 ~ 5cm, diameter 1.2 ~ 2cm. Surface greyish yellow or brownish black, with a wax-like luster, with irregular fine lines and a few long horizontal lenticels; the upper part of several tumor-like bulge of the branch root off marks, the top remaining roots base. Quality of a firm, break the skin after the Department of the Ministry of wood often isolated; cross-section of white or yellow brown, have brown dots on the skin (resin ducts), bitter, sweet. Chemical composition: containing saponin, mainly ginsenoside Rb1, Rg1, Rg2, and a small amount of ginsenosides Ra, Rb2, Rb and Re. In addition, still contain glycosides, starch, protein, fat and so on. Indications: stasis to stop bleeding, reduce swelling and pain. For a variety of internal and external bleeding, abdominal irritation, swelling or flutter.
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Thirty-seven classification from the medicinal value
三七从药用价值上分类
三七从药用价值上分类
Into Panax notoginseng flowers, thirty-seven (Panax powder), thirty-seven these three values are very high for Chinese Panax Thirty-seven Flower: 6 `August each year picking, the whole bead thirty-seven the highest value of Chinese medicine with the highest content of notoginsenoside malnutrition levels as high as 13% or more, of course, the longer the year notoginseng as possible, such as the three flowers, four flowers are mainly used in lowering blood pressure, blood fat Notoginseng powder: the first ground into powder Panax, Panax medicinal value second to spend is mainly used for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases Thirty-seven: the root of Panax head, took Panax medicinal value second to cardiovascular disease is mainly used for Thirty-seven: implanted in the notoginseng land department, the taste bitter taste, and cool. The main treatment function of gas, astringent, swelling. Treatment of dysentery, diarrhea, laryngitis, labor injuries, bruises, swelling and pain
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Plant cultivation
三七 种植栽培
三七 种植栽培
三七 种植栽培
1, the choice of location, soil preparation: the slope should be _select_ed in the 5-15 degree slope with good drainage, the organic-rich humus soil or sandy loam. Agricultural land before the corn, peanuts or beans is appropriate, should not be before the Solanaceae. _Select_ed plots, one to six months to leisure, many tillage, deep 15 to 20 cm, to promote soil weathering. Wherever conditions permit, before the straw burning in the plowed soil or 100 kg of lime per acre for soil fumigation. Last plowing full maturity of the manure applied per acre 5000 kg, 50 kg cake, leveling farming small, Zuoqi, Kwai south, Qikuan 1.2-1.5 m stretch of distance 50 to 150 cm, according to the terrain may be a long stretch of , 30-40 cm high cardigan, cardigan with bamboo sticks or wooden Landang week to prevent the collapse stretch of stream with disabilities, was tile Qimian back shape. (1) seed treatment _select_ion: Every year from October to November, the election of 3-4 by the end of the full shade plants mature red fruit, off, release the bamboo sieve, rub to peel, wash, dry surface moisture. Dyson 65% zinc with 400 times, 1000 times or 50% Tuobu Jin disinfection soaking for 10 minutes. Panax easy to lose vitality of seeds after drying, therefore, should be used with on-demand broadcasting or stratification preserved. (2) planting: planning tool published to the line spacing to 6 cm × 5 cm on demand, and then evenly sprinkle a layer of mixed fertilizer (farmyard manure to composting or mixed with other fertilizer units), a layer of straw covered Qimian to maintain Qimian moist and suppress weed growth, with the kind of 70,000 mu -10 million pills of the fruit equivalent of 10 to 12 kg. Such as planting cover the silver film taken after watering method, can play a significant water yield and good fertilizer and other effects section. 3, field management (2) watering, water: in the dry season, regular watering to maintain the Qimian moist, watering should be sprayed, not pouring cream, or cause plant lodging. In the rainy season, especially after heavy rainfall, water should be removed promptly to prevent the occurrence of root rot and other diseases. (3) scaffolding and regulation of light transmission: three seven-yin, shade tent to be cultivated, 1.5 to 1.8 m high gate, erection of side shed shed four weeks. Shed materials using local resources, the general line of wood or cement shall be shed prefabricated columns, beams gate for the top tension wire, and then woven bamboo box, laying Ceiling cover. Shed much light on the close of Panax growth. Too little light, plant, thin, and prone to pests and diseases, and the flowering less; light foot off the leaves turn yellow, wither prone to the phenomenon of the early general should have a "before the thin, medium dense, thin, after" the principle that the spring through brightness of 60% to 70% smaller transmittance in summer, 45% to 50% cooler autumn temperatures, light transmission gradually expanded to 50% to 60%. (5) beat Bolt: To prevent the unnecessary consumption of nutrients, focus on the supply underground root growth, flower stalk appears in July, the removal of all the flower stalk, can increase the yield of notoginseng. Sunny flower stalk should be _select_ed to play for.
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The main effect and medical functions
Tropism of taste: sweet and slightly bitter, warm, the liver, stomach, to the root, rhizome medicine. Is a precious traditional Chinese medicine, health can stop bleeding with stasis, swelling and pain, is Yunnanbaiyao main component of the mosaic of plants with trees can be medicine, when the tea. (1) has a good hemostatic effect, significant hematopoietic function; Thirty-seven "taste slightly sweet and bitter, just like the taste of ginseng." "Where the stick bashing trauma, bleeding profusely who then chewed foment the basis, bruised by the dissipation. If by the rod, the first serving a second money, then the blood is not red heart, particularly appropriate after the service of the rod, and post service is also good. probably the temperature of this drug, sweet, slightly bitter flavor, and Yang, Jue Yinxue per drug, it can cure all the leukemia " .
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History recorded in Pharmacopoeia of the efficacy of Panax
历代药典对三七功效的记载
历代药典对三七功效的记载
"New Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "Thirty-seven, bleeding is also the god of medicine. No matter, the middle and lower blood, where more were outside, he stubbornly independent use are effective, adding the drug in the blood and qi is even more of God. Cover this drug may make no the risk of boiling, red, fill the rest of this and there is also quiet. " Panax (Medicinal part) "Jade pulling drug solution," it reads: Panax can "and the business of bleeding, Tongmai line stasis, stasis and the sword of new blood line. Where postpartum, menstrual, bruises, carbuncles, and all blood stasis are broken; who spit bleed at the nose, bleeding, cuts, Jianshang all are just new blood. " "Materia Medica words" record: "Panax sweet little bitter, non-toxic." "Materia Medica truth," it reads: "Notoginseng, hemostatic function of the world only know pain. Little do they know the pain and hurt as a result of stasis of blood and blood just for dressing casual. Notoginseng bitter smell of temperature, can be differentiated on the stasis of blood." "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "First qi ginseng, Panax blood first, the taste will work with the other, so called Panax Ginseng, the most valuable Chinese medicine." "Chinese and Western Medical Zhong Lu" record: 1912 edition of "Dictionary of Chinese Medicine," it reads: "Thirty-seven function of blood, Quyu loss, bleeding bleed at the nose, to pass to make, the effectiveness of the most good, is the most valuable in the prescription. Thirty-seven raw, Quyu new students, swelling and pain, and bleeding does not leave bruises , not to hurt the new advantages of Blood Circulation; cooked services can benefit fitness. " Zhang blood vessels; (3) there is a strong analgesic effect, with anti-fatigue, improve learning and memory capacity; (4) anti-inflammatory effect; (5), immune modulators, enabling the immune response is too high or too low to normal, but does not interfere with body's normal immune response; (6) anti-tumor effect; (7) anti-aging, anti-oxidation; (8) reduce blood fat and cholesterol; (9) protect the liver.
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Thirty-seven cultivation and planting requirements of the process
三七种植过程和种植要求
三七种植过程和种植要求
三七种植过程和种植要求
Panax is a very delicate plant, you need to manually _set_ up the shade grown, the demand for light natural light intensity is only 10 to 20% of water requirements are very demanding, and not excessive, nor too little. Therefore, up to 3 years in the growth process, but also need careful management and people with care. Too easy to be destroyed, and crop failure. To this end, Wenshan Prefecture Wenshan Panax _set_ up a specialized research to their research, to understand their temperament, the smooth growth of the methods to protect them. In notoginseng cultivation process, people need to go through site _select_ion, land preparation, sowing, planting, fertilizing, control of various pests and diseases and a series of management in order to obtain the joy of harvest. Panax land planted to the rotation after 10 years to grow further. [Harvest] after 3 years a long time, Panax finally harvested. Panax the best harvest time every year 9 to 11 months, that is, before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival. Panax harvested this time of high yield, good quality. Panax Wenshan Research Institute under the findings of the experts, 9, 11 months of total saponins from Panax notoginseng, Panax factors, flavonoids and polysaccharides and other active ingredients are the highest content of the previous year. Panax beginning immediately after harvest to processing. Processing method is a clean place, stems removed, wash the soil, cut off the roots, roots and fibrous roots support. And then drying or 50 ~ 55 ℃ constant temperature baking, and then hand-rubbing, cutting, grading, testing, packaging.
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Classification of Panax
三七的等级划分
三七的等级划分
Panax by grading on a common quality of Panax, Panax pollution-free, green notoginseng, Panax organic, organic is the highest quality and best Panax notoginseng. 1 What is organic Panax? Organic thirty-seven refers to the required standard of ecological environment quality of the land, the production process does not allow the use of any synthetic substances, in accordance with operating procedures specific production production, processing, transportation, warehousing and packaging. And inspection by the specialized agencies. Is the organic food standards to achieve organic Panax. Safety and effectiveness of its highest, is the highest quality standards of the Panax. 2, the characteristics of organic Panax (1), safety was the highest (harmful ingredients of pesticides, heavy metals and other harmful substances in the lowest) (2), the highest content of active ingredient (3), product quality and the most stable (4), Panax native ingredients most complete (in the most appropriate environment for the cultivation, not the use of chemical substances is not easy to change the composition of its native state) 3, the organic certification system (body) Germany BCS, Japan JAS, the U.S. NOP, Switzerland SGS is the world's most authoritative organic certification. 4. Organic ingredients with ordinary Panax notoginseng compare What's the difference?
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What are the benefits of eating Panax
吃三七有什么好处
吃三七有什么好处
吃三七有什么好处
吃三七有什么好处
吃三七有什么好处
Treatment with Panax surprised by the crown of chest tightness caused by disease, angina pectoris and effects of lowering cholesterol and blood lipids is very good. Japan's medical community also believes that the role of Panax inhibit cancer. Thus a wide market is now exported to Southeast Asian countries and Hong Kong and Macao and the United States, Canada, Japan and other countries. How to choose notoginseng, do not recognize its quality? Three-sevenths of "Spring Panax" and winter Panax "two, this is the harvest season, to distinguish, in the spring harvest before seed notoginseng seed for the winter after the harvest notoginseng. To Panax better quality spring, choose a big. weight, color is good, smooth, solid rather than cavity are the best. notoginseng crepe winter more, the quality of the second.
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Therapeutic value
三七 食疗价值
三七 食疗价值
三七 食疗价值
三七 食疗价值
The root of Panax Araliaceae herb. Produced in Yunnan, and Guangxi. Also known as pseudo-ginseng. Before the fall of civilized excavation, clean soil, under the sticks fried roots, fibrous roots and stem base, semi-sun to sun when the side edge rub, to round reality. Slice or grind end use. [Performance] sweet, slightly bitter, warm. To stasis to stop bleeding to wear. [Reference] including saponins, glycosides, quercetin, β-sitosterol. A bleeding effect, can reduce the clotting time; have significant anticoagulant effect, can inhibit platelet aggregation, promotion of fibrinolysis, and to decrease blood viscosity; can increase coronary blood flow, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, increased cardiac output, and have anti-arrhythmic effects; has sedative, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects; is protective, regulating glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects of old and dirty; have enhanced the function of the adrenal cortex. [Use] for a variety of hemorrhagic disease, a blood stasis are particularly appropriate; traumatic injury, stasis pain; angina pectoris, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage; blood stasis syndrome of chronic hepatitis. [Usage] day 3 ~ 10g. Decoction, soak liquor, into the dishes. Into powder and clothes, each 1 ~ 1.5g. [With square] 1, Panax lotus custard: notoginseng powder 3g, Ouzhi 1 cup fresh, 1 egg. Ouzhi add boiling water, eggs into the bowl, put notoginseng powder and mix thoroughly into the boiled soup of fresh Fei Tang. From the "recorded with the life." Panax circulation of the side to stop the bleeding, Xianou cooling blood to stop bleeding. For stomach heat and vomiting, dry mouth, red tongue, or tongue with ecchymosis. 2, steamed Panax: Panax 15g, Chicken 1. Chicken remove hair and intestinal mixed, clean cuts, Panax steamed through the slice, together with the chicken into the pot, add water and ginger, salt, rice wine, etc., cage steam until chicken thoroughly cooked. People with chicken stewed with notoginseng, Panax often blood and blood; and equipped with the chicken blood tonic, blood tonic major whichever. Insufficient blood stasis for those who have. For coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and traumatic injury.
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Women drug contraindications
三七 妇女用药禁忌
1. Qi and blood deficiency caused by dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorders should not use, its performance for the period or abdominal pain after hi press. 2. Dysmenorrhea associated with menstrual disorders or other diseases, should be taken under the guidance of doctors. 3. Medication does not relieve dysmenorrhea, or severe dysmenorrhea, should go to the hospital for treatment.
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Chemical composition of Panax
三七化学成分
Parameters and chemical composition of Panax ginseng similar, consisting mainly of saponins and flavonoids. Saponins from the root thirty-seven velvet variety sapogenin was isolated, primarily PDS and ginseng saponin three alcohols, the total saponin content of up to 12%, monomer ginsenoside Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Ra, Re, Rf, Rg1, Rg2, Rh and other nine, but not the Ro, the other still quercetin, β steroid, peptide hormone and polysaccharides and aluminum, iron, rubidium, strontium and other 20 kinds of trace elements. Panax ginseng as reference chemical composition similar to the known, so the two quite similar pharmacological effects. Difference and ginseng, in addition to the different monomer content, but also the lack of oleanolic acid.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Panax Pinyin: Sanqi English name: RADIX ET RHIZOMA NOTOGINSENG Base of the original: This product is Araliaceae thirty-seven Punax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen dry roots and rhizomes. Excavation before the fall flowers, wash, separate root, branch roots and rhizomes, dry. Xi said the root support "ribs", the roots Xi said, "notches." Characters: Were conical or cylindrical root class, long 1-6cm, diameter of 1-4cm. Surface gray-brown or greyish yellow, with longitudinal wrinkles and support of intermittent root marks. Marks the top of a stem, surrounded by tumor-like processes. Weight, quality sound, the section made of green, yellow green or gray, wood radial arrangement of the Ministry of Micro. Gas micro, bitter with sweet. Ribs were cylindrical or conical, long 2-6cm, top diameter of about 0.8cm, bottom diameter of about 0.3cm. Massive shrinkage was irregular notches and bar, there are several obvious surface marks and ringed stem, the section center of gray-green or white, dark green or gray edges. Identification: (1) pale yellow powder of the product. Many starch grains, single grain circular, semicircular or polygonal circle diameter 4-30μm; complex fractionated particles formed by the more than 2-10. Resin canals containing yellow secretions debris. Ladder pattern catheter, reticulate vessel diameter catheter and threaded 15-55μm. Clusters of calcium oxalate rare, diameter 50-80μm. Check: Determination of water according to water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H) determination. 14.0% had not. Total ash not more than 60% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Acid insoluble ash not over 3.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Extract: Alcohol-soluble extract according to determination under the hot dip method (Appendix Ⅹ A) measured with methanol as solvent, not less than 16.0%. Determination: High performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test to octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; with acetonitrile as mobile phase A, with water as mobile phase B. Provisions in the following table gradient elution; detection wavelength was 203nm. Number of theoretical plates notoginsenoside R1 peak should not be less than 4000. Time (minutes) mobile phase A (%) mobile phase B (%) 0-121981 12-60 19 → 36 81 → 64 Preparation of control solution precision reference substance weighed Ginsenoside Rg1, Ginsenoside Rb1 notoginsenoside R1 standard, and reference substance amount, plus formic acid produced per 1ml containing ginsenoside Rg10.4mg, ginsenoside Rb10.4mg, notoginsenoside R101mg the mixed solution, that is, too. Preparation of the test solution powder of this product (over 四号 sieve) 0.6g, accurately weighed, precision by adding methanol 50ml, said that given the weight overnight, 80 ℃ water bath _set_ to maintain the micro-boiling 2 hours, let cool, then said that given the weight, using methanol to complement the weight loss, shaking, filtration, the filtrate obtained, that is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, and each test solution 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product calculated on dry goods, including ginsenoside Rg1 (C42H72O14), ginsenoside Rb1 (C54H92O23) and Notoginsenoside R1 (C47H8O18) the total amount of not less than three 5.0%. Processing methods: Taking Panax notoginseng powder, wash, dry and grind fine. Nature: Sweet, slightly bitter, warm. Meridian: The liver and stomach. Efficacy: Stasis of bleeding, swelling and pain. Indications: For hemoptysis, hematemesis, Nvxue, hematochezia, uterine bleeding, traumatic bleeding, abdominal irritation, swelling or flutter. Dosage: 3-9g; powdered swallow, a 1-3g. External use. Medication contraindications: Pregnant women with caution. Storage: Cool and dry place, moth. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
三七 中草药
三七 中草药
RADIX NOTOGINSENG
Translated by Google
Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
三七 中国药典2000版
三七 中国药典2000版
三七 中国药典2000版
Panax Pinyin: Sanqi English name: RADIXNOTOGINSENG Page number: 2000 edition -10 This product is Araliaceae Panax Panaxnotoginseng (Burk.) FHChen dry root. Autumn Flowers Before the excavation open, wash, separate root, branch roots and stem base and dry. Xi said the root support "ribs," Xi said basal "notch." 【Properties】 root was kind conical or cylindrical, 1 ~ 6cm, diameter of 1 ~ 4cm. Surface gray-brown or grayish yellow Color, with longitudinal wrinkles and support of intermittent root marks. Marks the top of a stem, surrounded by tumor-like processes. Weight, quality solid gray section Green, yellow-green or gray, micro-radial arrangement of the Ministry of wood. Gas micro, bitter with sweet. Ribs were cylindrical, 2 ~ 6cm, top diameter of about 0.8cm, bottom diameter of about 0.3cm. Massive shrinkage was irregular notches and bar, there are several obvious surface marks and ringed stem, the section center of gray, Edge of the gray. Identification (1) This product is pale yellow powder. Many starch grains, single grain circular, semicircular or circular polygon, straight Diameter 4 ~ 30μm; multiple grain more than 10 minutes from the 2 tablets of the composition. Resin canals containing yellow secretions debris. Ladder pattern, textured and thread Vessel diameter, 15 ~ 55μm. Clusters of calcium oxalate rare, diameter 50 ~ 80μm. (2) goods from the powder 2g, add methanol 15ml, soaking for 30 minutes (or cold soak vigorously for 1 hour), filtration. Check filter Liquid 1ml, evaporated, add 1ml acetic anhydride and 1 to 2 drops of sulfuric acid, which was yellow, changed to red, purple, blue, dirty green; Filtrate a few drops of an alternative, the point on the filter paper, dry, home UV light (365nm) was observed, which was light blue fluorescence, dropping Saturated boric acid solution and 10% acetone and 1 drop of citrate solution, dry, UV lamp _set_ to observe a strong yellow-green Color fluorescence. (3) to take this product powder 0.5g, about 5 drops of water, stir well, add water saturated butanol 5ml, Mesa, vibration Shake for about 10 minutes, for 2 hours, centrifuged, the supernatant, add 3 times the amount of n-butanol saturated with water, shake, place The hierarchical (if necessary centrifuge), butanol layer obtained, _set_ evaporating dish, evaporated and the residue allows the dissolved methanol 1ml for As the test solution. In another ginsenoside Rb <>, ginsenoside Re, ginsenoside Rg <> and PNS R <> Reference substance, add methanol into each containing 1mg per 1ml of the mixed solution, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the two solutions of the 1μl, respectively, points on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate with chloroform - ethyl acetate - Methanol - water (15:40:22:10) 10 ℃ the following solution was placed on top of the agent, started, take out, dry it, spray with sulfur Acid solution (1 → 10), heated at 105 ℃ to the spot color definition. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance the position of the corresponding On the same color of the spots; home UV light (365nm), under review, showed the same fluorescent spots. 【Assay powder of this product (over 三号 sieve) 0.5g, accurately weighed, home Soxhlet extractor, add appropriate amount of ethyl ether, Heated under reflux for 1 hour, discard the ether solution, shake off the dregs ether, placed in Soxhlet extractor, add the appropriate amount of methanol, heat extraction To methanol, colorless, Methanol extract, evaporated to dryness, the residue in methanol allows the dissolved quantitatively transferred to 20ml volumetric flask, add methanol to Scale, shake, as the test solution. In another ginsenoside Rb <> and ginsenoside Rg <> appropriate reference substance, precision That _set_, plus methanol produced each containing 0.5mg per 1ml of solution, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, Precision drawing test solution 2μl, the reference solution 2μl and 4μl, were crossing the same silica gel G TLC plate, the chlorine Imitation - methanol - water (13:7:2) 10 ℃ for 12 hours the following lower solution as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% Sulfuric acid in ethanol, heated at 110 ℃ to spot the color clear, remove, cover the same size in the thin layer of glass plate, Zhou Wai fixed with tape, according to thin layer chromatography (TLC Annex Ⅵ B) scanning, wavelength: λs = 510nm, λR = 700nm, Measuring the test absorbance values and the reference substance absorption integral integral values, that is to be. This product contains ginsenoside Rb <> (C54H92O23) and ginsenoside Rg <> (C42H72O14) the total amount of not less than 3.8%. Powder processing taken 【】 Panax notoginseng, wash, dry, grind fine. The properties and owned by 【】 sweet, slightly bitter, warm. The liver and stomach. 【Functions and Indications】 stasis to stop bleeding, reduce swelling and pain. For hemoptysis, hematemesis, Nvxue, hematochezia, uterine bleeding, outside the Wound bleeding, abdominal Latong, swelling or flutter. 【Usage and Dosage】 3 ~ 9g; powdered swallow, a 1 ~ 3g. External use. 【Note】 pregnant women with caution. 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place, moth.
lat.: panax notoginseng??(burkill) f. h. chen ex c. y. wu & k. m. feng, aralia quiquefolia??var.??notoginseng??burkill, panax pseudoginseng??var.??notoginseng(burkill) g. hoo & c. j. tseng
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pseudo-ginseng, chrysanthemum Sanchi, Azure in red, clay Sanchi, Tian Sanqi, join Sanchi, civilization Sanchi, People join Sanchi, invaluable, Panlong 7, xueshancao, liuyuelin, Scorpion grass, zhaocan, Blood parameters, Shan Qi, sanqican, the South God grass, jianxuesan, Aizoon Stonecrop Herb
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