Lilac syringa Osmanthus Cordingly fragrant lilac is a deciduous shrub or small tree. As a result of spendthrift slender nails and incense named. Also known as clove, cloves ocean. Well-known garden flowers. Inflorescence large, lush flowers, elegant color, aroma, strong habits, simple cultivation, which is widely cultivated in the garden applications. Lilac lilac plants 2 to 8 m high, leaves opposite, entire or sometimes with a split, as rarely pinnate. Flowers bisexual, showing the apical or lateral panicles. Color purple, lilac or violet, and white purple and blue purple, white and purple for the majority. Is lilac purple, white is white lilac, white lilac to lilac varieties oblong capsule, between the cracking chamber. Hi ample sunshine, but also resistant to semi-shade. Adaptability, cold, drought, Low, fewer pests and diseases. With well-drained, loose soil suitable neutral, avoid acidic soil. Avoid plot logging, hot and humid. Are all about 30. Made in China, 23 species are lilac species distribution center, are distributed from the northeast to the southwest, and the Qinling Mountains and the Southwest produced more categories. Wild species are located at an altitude of 800 to 3,800-meter mountain, cultivated areas are mainly in the northern provinces. To planting, cuttings-based, can also be used grafting, layering and division propagation. Lilac is widely cultivated in cold regions of the flowers. Suitable species in the garden, residential areas, hospitals, schools, kindergartens or other gardens, scenic. Plant can be isolated, cluster planting or in the street, lawn, corner, planted forest edge into the film, but also with other shrubs, especially evergreen trees with planting. Individual species can be used for flower fence. Or as a potted bonsai can also be cut. Lilac is the most common one of ornamental flowers, blooming in mid-spring flowers Doo Yeon, aromatic very hot, flower Fan X-Rite, diverse cute. Widely cultivated in the Song Dynasty said, when someone in the redoubt on the rockery landscape dotted with cloves called "clove peaks." Ding Xiangcheng peaks, must be planted very close to the cluster. Novels, "Flowers in the Mirror" as a twelve Friends of flowers, the lilac is one of them. Cloves northern origin to the southwest of China's northeast, there are still many wild species, such as lobular cloves, clove leaves hair, split leaf cloves, red clove, Liaodong cloves, etc., can be transplanted cultivation. Cloves are the tastes of ornamental plants, open when Fangfei everywhere, fragrance far overflow. Exposed to plant in the garden, gardens, potted plants for decoration in the book room, hall, or _insert_ed as a cut flower bottle, will people feel beautiful style, clear and pleasant Yan.
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Medicinal value
【Drug name】: Clove [Pinyin]: dingxiang [English name]: floscaryophyllata [Source]: for the dicotyledonous plants herbal Myrtaceae clove buds. [Effect]: warm, warm the kidney, Jiangni. 【Indications: treatment hiccups, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, confidants Leng Tong, Xuan addiction, hernia, ringworm. [Tropism of taste]: Xin, Wen. ① "Kai Bao Materia Medica ':" spicy, warm, non-toxic. "Stomach, spleen and kidney. ① "Tang Ye Ben Cao": "to start lunar, foot Yangming, Shao through." ② "Thunder concocted herbal solution": "lungs, spleen, stomach, kidney, four by." Dosage: Oral, decoction, 0.3 to 1 money; or into pills, powder. External: transfer deposited into powder. [Should] avoid medication: fever and deficiency heat Jifu. Li Gao: "blood winner can not be served, Ding Xiangyi the gas also." "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "There are hot card all those bogey, which are not Deficiency, shall not use." [Drug compatibility]: "Thunder on artillery Sunburn": "no visible fire. Turmeric fear." [Alias]: Choji Hong ("Arts for the People"), the dismemberment of incense, hung cloves ("Ben Cao Meng Quan"), public clove ("herbal raw"). Prescription Name: Clove, clove public [Prescription Name]: clove, public Ding, public cloves 【Product Name】: cloves, clove public. To bud dry, big, plump, brown-purple color and fresh, strong aroma, oily feet are better. [] Medicinal parts: the roots of the plant (root cloves), bark (clove bark), branches (branches cloves), fruit (female clove), bud distilled volatile oil (eugenol) also for medicinal , the detailed special section. Distribution of animal and plant resources []: Distribution Malaysia and Africa, China, Guangdong, Guangxi has cultivated. The main medicines produced in Tanzania, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places. There are a few of China's Guangdong produced. [Herbs harvesting and storage]: usually from September to March the following year, buds from green to bright red when harvested. [Latin name]: the original plant cloves syzygiumaromaticum (l.) merr. Etperry Processing methods []: remove stalks after, pick, and dried. [Research]: From 'Kai Bao Materia Medica', medicinal theory; ① "Thunder on artillery Sunburn": "Where the (cloves), a male and female, small male stars, female stars big, like pit. Fang more than the female, force, cream fried using male. "②" Kai Bao Materia Medica ': "Lilac, February, August to adopt Press Guangzhou send cloves map, tree height Zhang Yu, leaves like oak leaves, flowers and small round, yellow, Ling and winter is not carved. Doctors used except with the root. child, such as nails, a long three minutes to go purple, there were thick, such as dogwood, vulgar call for the mother of clove, the drug can be trusted into Seoul. " Chemical Composition】 【Traditional Chinese Medicine:
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Identification methods
Identification] [raw medicinal herbs: Dry bud slightly short rod, 1.5 to 2 cm long, reddish brown to dark brown; cylindrical lower part of calyx tube slightly flat, long 1 to 1.3 cm, width of 5 mm, a thickness of 3 mm, base gradually small, rough surface, engraved with the oil leaking, calyx tube top with four triangular hypertrophy calyx; the upper part of nearly spherical, about 6 mm diameter, with petals 4, hold each other together. Cut open the flower buds can be seen most stamens, filaments curved to the center, the central upright Style with a thick, quality solid and heavy, which sink into the water; section with oil, with the plan of the visible nail oil leaking; gas strongly aromatic, spicy . To a large, thick, bright purple-brown, strong aroma, more oil is preferred. [Microscopic identification]: Cross-section of receptacle parts, the epidermis is a squamous cell, outside the thick cuticle. Wide cortex, the outer 2 to 3 loose radial extension of the oil chamber. In column 20 to 50 small double-edged vascular bundles arranged in intermittent ring, a small number of wood-based peripheral vascular fiber; as thin-walled cells of the inner aerenchyma, large cell gap. The central column axis, about 17 small vascular bundle. This product is thin-walled cells with small clusters of calcium oxalate crystals. Powder: Dark red. ① fiber than single scattered, spindle-shaped, curved edges smooth or wavy, and some irregular Lian-like protuberances and gas twisted, long 106 ~ 648μm, diameter of 12 ~ 68μm, thickness of 5 ~ 23μm, slightly wood-based, more groove-hole thin or not obvious, cell-wide narrow vary, and some cell-containing brown oily substance. ② pollen triangular in polar view, equatorial axis length 12 ~ 30μm, equatorial view of double-convex lens-shaped surface, with three co-ditch. ③ clusters of calcium oxalate crystals are mostly found in small thin-walled cells, but also make the trip several crystal cluster connections, crystal cluster diameter of 3.5 ~ 26μm. The other side shows a few small crystals. ④ oil chamber round or oval in diameter to about 150μm, more broken, boundaries are not clear-secreting cells, some with yellow oily. ⑤ torus cross-section view of epidermal cell type or class of rectangular square, outside the cuticle; surface view of polygonal or rectangular type. ⑥ anther wall cells rectangular cross-section view of class, with a strip or mesh wall thickening. ⑦ see the surface of epidermal cell types filaments rectangular, wavy anticlinal walls curved, wavy outer periclinal wall visible skin texture. In addition, there is a small threaded pipe and polygonal epidermal cells of petals. This product is a big, stout, red-brown, oily enough, can be submerged in water, aroma, very fine person no better. Press the "People's Republic of China Pharmacopoeia" (1995) provides, containing volatile oil not less than 16.0% (ml / g). [Chemical identification of traditional Chinese medicine]: (1) take a little powder, dropping chloroform mix, plus 3% sodium hydroxide solution 1 drop of saturated sodium chloride, add coverslip, place a moment, there are needle-like crystallization of sodium eugenol. (2) take slices directly onto lye, add coverslip, showing oil eugenol sodium indoor needle crystal formation. (3) TLC: Take this powder 0.5g, plus ether 5ml, shaking a few minutes, filter, filtrate the test solution. In another eugenol substance, add ether made reference solution. The two solutions at the same point g silica gel TLC plate with petroleum ether (60 ~ 90 ℃) - ethyl acetate (9:1) started out dry, sprayed with 5% vanillin sulfuric acid solution at 105 ℃ drying. Seen for the reference solution-type liquid chromatography and chromatography in the same location was the same color spots.
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Place of origin
Southern highlands of Tanzania, East Africa, Tanzania, the national flower, a tiny island in the Indian Ocean - Pemba. Area is a mere 980 square kilometers of the island, the growth of 3.6 million clove, a world-famous "clove island", here known as the "world's most fragrant place." It is with the "sister island" - l00 ten thousand clove island of Zanzibar, the total production of cloves, accounting for 80% of the international market. Cloves output accounted for 96% of total government revenue over. Local residents to clove as the "cash cow" really well-deserved reputation. Cloves of high economic value, is a valuable spice and herbs. Clove oil is not only food, cigarettes and other deployment materials or advanced cosmetic raw materials, but also a dental antiseptic essential drugs analgesics. As a commodity is a budding site of clove bud, its fragrant leaves also contain elements. Sea breeze blowing, full of forest fragrance, straight Qin Heart; lilac can be harvested twice a year, growers are saturated with clove capsules of effort. Admiring tourists flocked to linger, to breathe the breath smell fragrant flowers are honored and pleased. Tanzania cloves are Myrtaceae evergreen Joe surgery, it's origin in Indonesia Malu Ji Islands, in China, called it "foreign clove." In China, ornamental plants - cloves are Oleaceae, native to China's deciduous shrub surgery, although the flowers are also fragrant, lilac flower with Tanzania, but not the same kind of plant.
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Food value
丁香花 食用价值
丁香花 食用价值
Clove bud is a good spice that I said that stuff called clove knot. Teach you to make lilac egg: boiled eggs, some with water, in addition to the shell, and then clove knot, Ilex, Fennel, nutmeg, allspice, licorice, crushed into powder and eggs in the drainage bag with meat and simmer for half an hour more impoverished and a sweet taste, eat it anyway! :)
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Songs <lilac>
Lilac Network singer Tang Lei made a sad pathos of the song, causing a strong response from many users is now well known. [Lyrics] You say you love lilac, because your name is it, how melancholy flowers, sentimental people ah. When the flowers wither, when the screen freeze time, how delicate flowers, he did not escape the wind and rain. Shake ah float ah life, many beautiful woven dream, ah, so hurry your gone, leaving my life care. That the grave is full of flowers how much you desire the beauty ah, you watch the mountains and plains, you still feel alone? Listen to someone that you sing your favorite songs first, ah, how many earthly Fan Wu, from no longer care. Yard Zaiman lilac, full of beautiful purple flowers, I am here to stay with her whole life to protect her. [Artist Name]: Tang Lei [Album]: lilac [Issuer]: P New Era [] Detailed record: "lilac" mv. This mv "Haiyan taste" very strong, very nostalgic about a story: a long time ago, a boy fell in love with a girl barbershop, two people have suffered _set_backs in the years to come, the boys finally shouted to the girl "I love you", the girl may reveal a brilliant smile, a violent explosion occurred ... ... [<Lilac> Story] - 2000, I have a good friend. One day he called me and said a car accident because his girlfriend died, he cried over the phone, my heart is very tough, so there is a starting point for writing songs. One day, my piano playing, it has no intention to pop the case of a melody, we now hear is the prelude to lilac, then I put the motivation for the development into a song ... ... [LP track] 1 lilac (String Version) 2 Flower and the window I go now 3 4 5 rock summer love The last bus girls 6 7 8 duckweed Street 9 drift 11 lilac 10 lilac (accompaniment) [<Lilac> The story behind] Lilac There are two versions of the story is not the same story sounds the same Aiwan <1> Tang Lei is the first time to see the cloves on the company's recruitment of new interviews. That, in Enchanting women, she saw him, not too fine dress, white shirt, silver skirt, revealing the beautiful legs. No uncomfortable arrogant and self-righteous superiority. She was just a faint smile, it seems, everything has nothing to do with her. At that moment, he decided to her. He was a spoiled man and woman worship. During the day, wearing designer suits shirts, hung refuse people thousands of miles indifferent smile. Holding an enviable salary, strategizing the company's command of everything. Go to bars after work drink. In the bar, listening to music, depression, tobacco and wine into Weizui atmosphere where you can see the makeup of the young and beautiful and charming woman's face. He will feel that they need such a simple and tacky fun. The first couple to participate in the meeting, cloves, and his argument on the up. She wanted to do a series of children's education in poor areas of advertising. However, he just wants to make money. His superior's authority and confidence in her faint smile of ridicule and contempt in the defeat. He looked at her gloomy eyes slowly cool down the temperature, the moment she turned to leave, he can not help but stop. He heard himself say, cloves, you do not go, do as you say. A month later, he personally went with her to collect material. They point to make the train the city's downtown, to the true nature of the remote villages. When they occur outside the old school, when a group of children suddenly arrived. They rushed to her side of flying in general, and hugged her, surrounded her. He was surprised to hear the children call her, cloves teacher. She turned, eyes full of sly smile. Her naughty said Tang Lei, You are a fool here. His sweet smile on her gradually lost. She is the poor rural areas to support education teacher for the children to have a good learning conditions, only to find a well-funded advertising companies as they plan a series of reports, so that more people in the community interest in education, some its power support. He really was she lured this poor place. However, he seems willing. Rainy night after the air with fresh flowers of the clove. Soft and cozy quilts. Away from the city of debauchery, secure night's sleep, he awoke from a dream. Mountain in the school before he saw her lilac flowers. Bright sun light bright transparent water drops on the petals. He suddenly asked her: "Why are you called cloves?" She smiled to look at him, bright as the sun around. Said, because I love lilac, my name is it. He smiles, no words, quietly reveling in the flowers to see her in the smiling faces. A month later, they left the village school. He can see her sadness. However, she must go back in person to complete the plan. And he, in the car to make into the city's downtown, to see her face gradually alienated indifferent smile, he suddenly miss her sweet, friendly, unguarded smile. So, he knew he had fallen. He fell in love with her. Perhaps, he saw her at first sight, it has been caught. Back to the company, she began working hard, his face pained eyes and rest a reminder, many times, she just looked at him speechless, pale smile. His heart a little bit of pain up. Advertising has finally finished, creating a sensation, people have contributed to the children the power of its power. We are very happy, once again re-visit the proposed rural schools. Happy in favor of a clove. This time, she brought them up the mountain behind the school, the mountain is covered with delicate lilac. There is a small temple on the hill. In the temple they wish. She suddenly asked him: "Do you believe you have the afterlife?" He turned to look at her, she looked up to watch the big Buddha statue. Misty misty eyes, it seems that through past lives, seen through the afterlife. He quietly said, the letter. Her smile turned to look at him and said, I believe. Down when they walk in the crowd far behind. He suddenly stopped, grabbed her tightly Xianxiu shoulder, he said, cloves, promise me a life of promise, can it? She looked up, eyes getting red. She lifted her hand, gently ask the ask his handsome face. Slightly shook his head. His face was a moment pale. Ask why. She turned around, eyes are rolling hills, bright green. Blue sky, overflowing the lilac scent. She looked up toward the wind, slowly open arms, her face bathed in exquisite delicate sun. She just said, I belong here. He looked at her throat uttered a desperate growl. Quickly leave. She sat on the ground slippery weak, can not suppress the tears started. She collapsed to the ground. Postscript: Soon, Tang Lei received a letter written by clove. He closed his eyes, the eyes have a warm feeling in the flow of tears, his mind appeared her sweet smile, sly eyes, pale face, parting smile of despair ... he also caught in the hands of the smoke. His head in slowly squat down, a sharp burst of injured issued by roaring beast ... ... In that period, really liked to listen to the song sad song. Later I realized that there is such a story! So, when true love in hand, please cherish! <2> In 2004, a song called the lilac of the network moved to China. But did you have to know, in this poignant song behind the first, has a more poignant story - January 1984, a woman called helium had dreams McNair was born in Wenzhou, she had just been born shortly after my father passed away, after the girl gave birth to a serious illness, the mother reluctantly sent her to a distant uncle in Sichuan a medical examination the girl was very serious disease is pneumonia complicated by abscess, although after she saved a small life, but has shown a necrosis-like part of the right lung. Since then, the uncle on the adoption of this hardy girl. In 1996 a summer day, little girl braved the torrential rain hurry to go to his brother Song San, the rain has caused the girl's old disease, and very powerful, she was taken to hospital, all right lung removed. Girls can not go to school, and his brother to make her resolve time, summer job with the money earned to buy her a computer, and told her: "There's a colorful world, you go see it." The little girl Meng Jie became a love of the Internet users, perhaps fate, she met in the network of friends called snow fly, they became friends talk about anything, this friend is the Tang Lei. Then Tang Lei has graduated from the Shandong Institute of Building Materials Industry of Shenzhen Water Group assigned to work in his spare time he is engaged in music and performance, is more influential network of singers. Have a dream Jie said his favorite symbol of love, purple lilac, Tang Lei said: "Why do not you give themselves a network name, called cloves it." Tang Lei Ding Xiangcheng the hearts of expectations, he would free the Internet to see clove, but he does not think, clove is a terminally ill terminally ill patients, her life is already in the countdown, she was a person to listen to their own remaining life. Tang Lei do not know, he joked with the cloves, laughing, amused cloves happy laugh, in fact, she choked back his own pain, her pale face, cold sweat, Zhi Tang, she's happy is put a out, she collapsed several times in front of the computer, repeatedly coughing up blood on the keyboard. After that, a long time does not appear in the online clove, she inexplicably lost to a gust of wind. In January 2004, the dream of the Internet to Tang Lei Jie suddenly sent a greeting, asked him where. Tang Lei time in Beijing, in a studio recording new songs. "I want to meet you." Tang Lei surprised, hurriedly asked her where. "I Affiliated Hospital of Peking University." After the Tang Lei know, clove is designed to Beijing looking for him, life and death do not agree with the original family, she sent her Beijing treatment, and later, I heard that Tang Lei went to Beijing to record songs, and she obeyed the meaning of family. In fact, she is like the last time in the life personally meet Tang Lei. Meeting in the ward atmosphere overflowing lilac, no hugging, no intimate greetings, no Chuxian Shi shy, they like the long-awaited reunion of old friends shook hands. Clove's mother quietly told Tang Lei Bo, clove has to die, doctors have been under a critical condition notice. A few days later, Tang Lei went to the hospital to visit a free cloves. At that time, he is planning his own first album, do a lot of programs are not ideal, especially the title song album has no prospect, busy bruised and battered. Clove is also worried for him, she asked his family to the bookstore to buy back many books, would like to provide some inspiration to Tang Lei, one day, she found a book in a story, reading very mixed feelings, to quickly call up the Tang Lei . Tang Lei Jie dream about in the book to this story: In ancient times, a young scholar to Beijing exam on the way, fell in love with the daughter of a shopkeeper, the two fall in love, only to the owner is extremely angry, scolding her daughter ruined house style, the girl cried two people really love each other, seeking his father sake, but the owner insisted refused, the girl temperament Unyielding, immediately Qijueshenwang, owner of regret, after his daughter buried in the hillside. Soon, even on the girl's mound covered with lush clove, flowers, scents. Surprised scholar will never be a day fetching water and water the flowers, from the continuous, lifelong interdependence with lilac mix. Finished the story, clove tears: "You're not worried song-based play it? Positioning in the poignant, the flowers to pregnant people, with acoustic guitar accompaniment, the performance of melancholy, dream performance, showing the recollections ... ... In fact, simple is best The. " This sentence about a rude awakening to Tang Lei: "I first hit album this song is called" lilac. "I have to write, give it to you." Lilac quickly recording success, Tang Lei this song on the network, quickly fire up. When the song sung open time, and time to February 14, 2004, the day night, several cloves of shock on his sick bed, she agreed to Tang Lei had his hands to pull this look lilac in Beijing Xishan, But he not wait. At that night, she closed her eyes ... ... ... ... Insisted paper umbrella, a loss in its own long, long, and the solitude of Rainy, I hope the same way every a clove knot Chou Yuan girl.
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Cloves poetry
Writing through the ages to leave the title cloves name famous poem is not much, because the cloves in the field of literature is synonymous with feeling depressed, things are very hurt feelings. But there are a few poems are very influential: First, on behalf of the gift (yin): the desire to break jade staircase upstairs evening Hengjue not show on banana clove like a hook to end the spring with their sorrow Second, Huanxi Sha (Li Lei): hand-rolled pearl jade hook on the lock by re-building before the spring of hate who is the main wind Petals Thinking outside the cloud does not pass a lengthy Bird clove empty knot rain melancholy sound back then curtain Chu Merry Green Wave three Third, does the modern poet Shu Ting, "Rainy", the mood from "Huanxi Sha ', is worth mentioning that, Shu Ting get on with this poem," Rainy poet "in the title.
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One. Lilac-Syringa
(★ medicinal and ornamental lilac lilac are two distinct plants.) [Name] English name: Lilac Chinese Scientific Name: Clove Chinese alias: 100 knots, the situation off, lilac, son cloves, clove foreign Latin scientific name: Syringa oblata, Syzygium aromaticum [Brief] Osmanthus Cordingly fragrant lilac is a deciduous shrub or small tree. As a result of spendthrift slender nails and incense named. Well-known garden flowers. Inflorescence large, lush flowers, elegant color, aroma, strong habits, simple cultivation, which is widely cultivated in the garden applications. [Science is] Domain: eukaryotic domain Eukarya Sector: the vegetable kingdom Plantae Door: Door Magnoliophyta Angiosperms Gang: Gang Magnoliopsida dicotyledon Head: lip head Lamiales Section: Oleaceae Oleaceae Are: lilac is Syringa
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Morphology
Lilac lilac plants 2 to 8 m high, leaves opposite, entire or sometimes with a split, as rarely pinnate. Flowers bisexual, showing the apical or lateral panicles. Color purple, lilac or violet, and white purple and blue purple, white and purple for the majority. Is lilac purple, white is white lilac, white lilac to lilac varieties oblong capsule, between the cracking chamber.
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Growth Habit
Hi ample sunshine, but also resistant to semi-shade. Adaptability, cold, drought, Low, fewer pests and diseases. With well-drained, loose soil suitable neutral, avoid acidic soil. Avoid plot logging, hot and humid. Cloves like the sun, more shade, likes moist, but avoid water, cold and drought, generally do not need much watering. Cloves requirements fertile soil, good drainage sand. Do not like big fat cloves, do not fertilize too much, or affect the flowering.
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Cultivation
丁香花 栽培管理
Lilac likes the sun, little shade, cold strong, and drought, like moist, avoid waterlogging. Strong resistance on the soil loose, but the fitness was born in the fertile, loose, well drained soil, avoid planting in low-lying wet places. Lilac buds should sprout in early spring before transplanting. Cave transplanting should Shizujifei basal layer of soil cover on top, then Fangmiao filling. A permeable water after transplanting, after 2-3 times and then poured water can survive. Cloves adaptability, management is extensive, usually as long as the attention to weeding, the rainy season in flood, drought attention pouring water, can be successfully grown. Do not like big fat cloves, avoid too much fertilizer, so as to avoid leggy branches, affecting flowering. Usually every year or every other year before winter compost maturity can be applied once. In mid-March before germination, to carry out pruning of cloves and sulfur in addition to closely spaced branches, thin branches, worms branches, flourishing in the cut branches, so that the crown of air and light. Hua Xie, if not after the seed can be lower stray flowers with two buds cut in order to reduce nutrient consumption, and promote the formation of flower buds sprouting new branches. Leaves, you can also carry out a pruning, in order to maintain the crown rounded in appearance, is conducive to growth next year, flowering. Lilac pests rarely. The main pests are aphids, moth bags and barbed-E. Available 40% 800 a 1000 times or 1000 times dimethoate emulsion 25% Phosmet emulsion spray control. Lilac (lilac, ocean cloves) and symbolic language of flowers on behalf of meaning: pure and innocent, love, humility, glory Clove is mainly used in ornamental plants, because of its unique aroma, the inflorescence huge lush, elegant and harmonic color, plump and beautiful attitude, and in ornamental flowers has long been renowned gardens at home and abroad has become an indispensable flowers. Can be planted on the roadside cluster, lawn or sunny slope, or mix with other flowers and trees planted in the forest edge, but also in pre-trial, out of the window solitary plant, or interspersed with planting a variety of cloves, clove special classes arranged garden. Also should be potted and cut flowers _insert_ed bottle is a good material. Cloves of sulfur dioxide and hydrogen fluoride and other toxic gases have a strong resistance, it is industrial and mining areas such as greening and beautification of good material. The species prefer warm, humid and sunny, many species also have some cold tolerance. Average minimum temperature in Beijing was about -19 - -16 ℃ or so, the existing cultivars can be exposed to the winter safely in Beijing, the normal annual growth, flowering, seed. According to records, Syringa reticulata, Hungary cloves, the ability of the low temperature of about -35 ℃. China's Harbin average minimum temperature of about -26 ℃ or so, sometimes up to -36 ℃ or lower, has been exposed to cultivated species including those belonging to two sub-groups of 10 are three kinds of cloves. The buds of this species due to more students in the shoot at the top of the first l-6 on shoot at, so when flower buds are chilling for 1-3, it does not affect the whole plant's flower effect. Lilac species have a strong drought tolerance, in Beijing on September 7 a rainy season, dry season, compared with other months, especially April-June, the temperature rose rapidly from 10 ℃ to 28 ℃, then all kinds of cloves is rapid growth, flowering, and when the rainfall, evaporation soared to 230 a 280 mm, but the monthly 2 times as long as irrigation plants, can grow well and makes all kinds of lilac flower Fan Ye Mao. Strict requirements on the soil, and the ability barren. In addition to acidic soil, the various types of soil are able to grow normally, and the soil loose neutral soil better. Generally avoid planting in low-lying land, water can cause disease or death caused by the whole plant. Clove tree species are positive, joy grows in sunny places, in the shade or half shade grown thin and sparse flowering, but a few species such as Yunnan, cloves, requiring the air moist. Cultivation of such plants in the north, the best choice for a small environment with higher humidity, as can be planted in sunny leeward or sparse forest at the rim. All types of lilac, 3-4 years after planting, seedlings can bloom; and be the type of subgenus Ligustrum, 4-5 years after planting flowering, but cuttings or grafted 1-2 years to bloom . 5 years later, the burgeoning flowering. Growth potential of 5-20 years, the most prosperous. After gradually decline, but still maintain a long life to years, according to age containing 180 instances.
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Breeding management
Lilac can be ramets, layering, grafting, cuttings and planting a variety of methods of breeding, planting and general multi-ramet reproduction method. Be sown in early April. 40 a special child on the first 50 ℃ hot water soak l-2 hours, remove the sand after a duplicate proportion of species mixed, placed in sunny place, covered with straw bags or sacks, regular watering to maintain the grass bags, sacks and humid, after about a week, the seed can germinate, and then planting. Ramets in March or November can be carried out. As long as the mother plant roots have arisen out of the isolated stem and branches, can be transplanted. Cuttings should be in the autumn. Grafted mostly privet, water, wax tree rootstock, the line of high connection, usually in the rootstock ground 120 to 150 cm for grafting, then bud, scion varieties to be _select_ed from the mother plant. Note also that any new hair cut off the buds anvil technique, so as not to consume nutrition, so received scion buds and stunted, unoriginal. Layering on in February as well. Layering, the asperata to conduct girdling treatment. Layering can survive 2-3 years after flowering. Lilac should be planted, pots can also be cut. When transplanting, the roots with soil to be as much as possible, so easy to survive. How planted lilac? Lilac likes the sun, little shade, likes moist, avoid water, cold and drought, generally do not need much watering. Requires fertile, well-drained sandy loam. If planted in a shaded environment, the slender branches weak, short, loose inflorescence, flowers do not shine. If planted in barren land, although it can grow, but not the little flowers, and growing thin. So should planted in sunny, fertile, deep soil of the place. Planting, the need to bring lump of soil, and appropriate cut some branches, enough water irrigation after transplanting. After the dry weather every spring, when buds sprout, blossom around the need of a permeable water. Do not like big fat cloves, avoid too much fertilizer, or lead to excessive growth, influence flowering. General before winter every year or every other year maturity of compost applied once, you can make up the soil nutrients. Hua Xie later, if not seed, you can stray shoots with flowers cut off the bottom two, while some bore too close Thinning branches, enabling air and light and beautiful tree, be conducive to germination of new branches and flower buds form. Leaves after the worm sticks, twigs, branches slender cut, and cross-sticks, leggy branches, overlapping branches, closely spaced branches to the appropriate stub, so that the distribution of symmetrical branches, keeping the crown rounded in order to facilitate growth and the following year flowering. To plant cloves, pay special attention to drainage waterlogging during the rainy season. Because the water too long, that is easy to leaf death.
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Symbolic
(1) lilac - meaning hard work, humility, a symbol of the school's good ethos. (2) lilac - the symbol of classical poetry in her beautiful, noble, Resentment. (3) In France, the "lilac bloom time" means the climate best of times. Birthday is May 17 or June 12 lucky people who are lilac flowers. In the West, the flower symbolizes the "pure and innocent youth, love and humility." Cloves spent the West, the flower symbolizes: pure and innocent young man, love and humility. Lilac flowers with the glory of heaven nickname, perhaps because it is noble aroma, much treasured since ancient times. Therefore, the language of flowers lilac, is worthy of the nickname of the glorious flower of heaven. This flower is born by the blessing of people, blessed by the gods, greatness in life. Are too smart, and have a favorite short cut problems. Hope in the pursuit of the process, do not forget the ultimate goal.
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Lilac species
Are all about 30. Made in China, 23 species are lilac species distribution center, are distributed from the northeast to the southwest, and the Qinling Mountains and the Southwest produced more categories. Wild species are located at an altitude of 800 to 3,800-meter mountain, cultivated areas are mainly in the northern provinces. To planting, cuttings-based, can also be used grafting, layering and division propagation. Lilac is widely cultivated in cold regions of the flowers. Suitable species in the garden, residential areas, hospitals, schools, kindergartens or other gardens, scenic. Plant can be isolated, cluster planting or in the street, lawn, corner, planted forest edge into the film, but also with other shrubs, especially evergreen trees with planting. Individual species can be used for flower fence. Or as a potted bonsai can also be cut. Lilac is the most common one of ornamental flowers, blooming in mid-spring flowers Doo Yeon, aromatic very hot, flower Fan X-Rite, diverse cute. Widely cultivated in the Song Dynasty said, when someone in the redoubt on the rockery landscape dotted with cloves called "clove peaks." Ding Xiangcheng peaks, must be planted very close to the cluster. Novels, "Flowers in the Mirror" as a twelve Friends of flowers, the lilac is one of them. Cloves northern origin to the southwest of China's northeast, there are still many wild species, such as lobular cloves, clove leaves hair, split leaf cloves, red clove, Liaodong cloves, etc., can be transplanted cultivation. Cloves are the tastes of ornamental plants, open when Fangfei everywhere, fragrance far overflow. Exposed to plant in the garden, gardens, potted plants for decoration in the book room, hall, or _insert_ed as a cut flower bottle, will people feel beautiful style, clear and pleasant Yan.
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II. Medicinal clove
[Name] Drug Name: Clove Pinyin: DINGXIANG English Name: Clove Latin scientific name: Flos Caryophyllata, Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata Chinese alias: public clove [bud], mother of clove [fruit] [Science is] Sector: the vegetable kingdom Plantae Door: Door Magnoliophyta Angiosperms Gang: Gang Magnoliopsida dicotyledon Head: head Myrtales myrtle Section: Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Is: is Syzygium Syzygium Species: clove S. aramaticum [Source]: for the dicotyledonous plants herbal Myrtaceae clove buds. [Effect]: warm, warm the kidney, Jiangni. 【Indications: treatment hiccups, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, confidants Leng Tong, Xuan addiction, hernia, ringworm. [Tropism of taste]: acrid, warm. ① "Kai Bao Materia Medica ':" spicy, warm, non-toxic. "Stomach, spleen and kidney. ① "Tang Ye Ben Cao": "to start lunar, foot Yangming, Shao through." ② "Thunder concocted herbal solution": "lungs, spleen, stomach, kidney, four by." Dosage: Oral, decoction, 0.3 to 1 money; or into pills, powder. External: transfer deposited into powder. [Should] avoid medication: fever and deficiency heat Jifu. Li Gao: "blood winner can not be served, Ding Xiangyi the gas also." "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "There are hot card all those bogey, which are not Deficiency, shall not use." [Drug compatibility]: "Thunder on artillery Sunburn": "no visible fire. Turmeric fear." [Alias]: Choji Hong ("Arts for the People"), the dismemberment of incense, hung cloves ("Ben Cao Meng Quan"), public clove ("herbal raw"). Prescription Name: Clove, clove public [Prescription Name]: clove, public Ding, public cloves 【Product Name】: cloves, clove public. To bud dry, big, plump, brown-purple color and fresh, strong aroma, oily feet are better. [] Medicinal parts: the roots of the plant (root cloves), bark (clove bark), branches (branches cloves), fruit (female clove), bud distilled volatile oil (eugenol) also for medicinal , the detailed special section. Distribution of animal and plant resources []: Distribution Malaysia and Africa, China, Guangdong, Guangxi has cultivated. The main medicines produced in Tanzania, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places. There are a few of China's Guangdong produced. [Herbs harvesting and storage]: usually from September to March the following year, buds from green to bright red when harvested. [Latin name]: the original plant cloves Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. EtPerry Processing methods []: remove stalks after, pick, and dried. [Research]: From 'Kai Bao Materia Medica', medicinal theory; ① "Thunder on artillery Sunburn": "Where the (cloves), a male and female, small male stars, female stars big, like pit. Fang more than the female, force, cream fried using male. "②" Kai Bao Materia Medica ': "Lilac, February, August to adopt Press Guangzhou send cloves map, tree height Zhang Yu, leaves like oak leaves, flowers and small round, yellow, Ling and winter is not carved. Doctors used except with the root. child, such as nails, a long three minutes to go purple, there were thick, such as dogwood, vulgar call for the mother of clove, the drug can be trusted into Seoul. " Chemical Composition】 【Traditional Chinese Medicine:
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Beneficial use
Clove bud is a good spice, it is the clove knot. Teach you to make lilac egg: boiled eggs, some with water, in addition to the shell, and then clove knot, Ilex, Fennel, nutmeg, allspice, licorice, crushed into powder and eggs in the drainage bag with meat and simmer for half an hour more impoverished and a sweet taste, eat it anyway! Lilac is often used as a perfume, add some cloves as a cocktail wine material. Clove has analgesic effect, China's long record on the books. Not only is the toothache, clove oil can reduce arthritis, rheumatism and muscle pain, soreness and other symptoms, clove oil can also be taken orally, can cure stomach pain and indigestion. Clove oil also sterilization, the purification can make the respiratory organs, smooth breathing. It also can help relieve tension, eliminate stomach knot, be inspired, clean the respiratory system and digestive organs of ministries. Clove oil can also improve the sex life of both men and women. Song "lilac" Singer; Tang Lei Album: Flower and sill You say you love lilac Because your name is it What a melancholy flower Sentimental Pathwalker When the flowers wither When the picture freeze time What a delicate flower He did not escape the wind and rain Shake ah float ah life Many beautiful woven dream ah So hurry you's gone Worried about leaving my life That the grave is full of flowers how much you desire the beauty ah Look at hillsides Do you still feel alone Listen to someone that you sing your favorite songs the first ah How many earthly Fan Wu Since then, no longer worried about
