Archaeology without long day, worry less Shumian time. Force the clock drag on leakage, died shame pocket Jian. MO reported that heaven and earth facilities, air shock years of transfer. An quinoa soup with grits, I do the desolate.
According to ancient ruins, relics and literature of ancient things
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No. 3
考古
Means that the archaeological science
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No. 4
Textual research of ancient documents, artifacts, relics. Ming Liu Gang "<day loss vegetarian Notes" the order ":" View of the public identified rejection by fine, then, is why its Pingxi Archaeological Studies such as Zai! "
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No. 5
Assessment study of ancient things. Wei Li Tao Yuan, "Kou Shui Jing Zhu": "Wangdu County in the south, the south of this ancient city on the Lu slaves from outside the city to be of no archaeological know this, all things against the righteous." Tang Xuan Zang " Buddhist Records Borneo Ni Si States ":" See Picture Archaeology, more demand Xianshu. "" Song Shilin Xun Biography ":" Xun archaeological experience this book today, thinking, well, can be described as ground carry on. "Qing Gu "Wu was the old <Rhyme correction> order": "Archaeology of Power, Supports Wu Song was started in the old, and his book," Yun added, "only the scattered descendants of the cited without obtaining the full."
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No. 6
That archeology.
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No. 7
① According to the ancient ruins, relics of ancient history and literature. ② archeology.
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No. 8
The origin of the concept of archaeological culture 19th century French archaeologist G.de Moore 60's Thierry divided into five Paleolithic of Europe (later increased to six), modeled on the history of geology in the first stage of the method named after a place of discovery. After World War I to expand the archaeological area, know the same geological period remains in different parts of the face is not the same, especially in the Neolithic and Bronze Age remains is much more complex, regional differences are obvious. Meanwhile, with in-depth study found that some had thought it was before and after different periods of convergence culture, in fact, the coexistence of different cultures at the same time. Thus, the concept of archaeological culture produced, used to refer to the same period, the remains of different types, but also refers to the era of the same area have different types of remains. 6 Paleolithic in Europe, has basically the name of cultural diversion. The history of archeology in China had a similar situation, the initial geological and archaeologists Andersson of Sweden will be divided into 6 Gansu Neolithic period and before and after 300 years inferred each phase. Later, they represent different cultures that have both the name of cultural diversion. In addition to the archaeological history of the concept stage, it had also added the concept of archaeological culture, which is of great significance. Archaeological culture, named after the first discovery of a typical small site where the names as the name of the archaeological and cultural practices, the application was the most common. Such as the European Mousterian, shuttle Root culture, Magdalenian culture, and Zhoukoudian, China, culture, culture of the small village, a small South Sea culture, Yangshao, Dawenkou culture, Hemudu culture. Also named a regional or watershed, and mostly clear after the distribution of this culture is named. Such as the Danube, Europe's culture. In addition, the name of that place prefix, such as Yangshao Gansu, Henan Longshan culture, it is because they are typically the same as at the Longshan culture, there are differences in place. If small differences are merely local, of course, this approach can be used, if the difference is large enough to be considered independent of the culture, then it should be the other from a cultural name. Since more than one culture to explore locations, place names can be added to the suffix, to distinguish it, such as the Miao Digou two cultures, green Longquan three culture (see Qujialing culture) and so on. The characteristics of the method named relics are often used, such as the Chinese culture over the past called microliths, pottery culture, black pottery culture and European culture, rock, bell cups Tomahawk culture, but this name is easy to one-sided feature replace the whole culture, characteristics, and characteristics of individual types of artifacts that may also belong to different archaeological cultures, which have now been used not for people. There are also named after the tribes, such as the Ba culture is an example, but this only applies to the later culture, and to go through the exact test, otherwise easily lead to confusion, the best is still a small place names that would otherwise noted species may belong to an ethnic culture. As for the historical period Shangzhouwenhua, Qin and Han culture or the Sui and Tang culture, the culture is the general term, referring to a specific period of time in the nation in overall achievement in all aspects, including the material culture of all written records other than the various aspects mentioned . Strictly speaking, it has a specific meaning with the archaeological culture, is to be different. Archaeological research and cultural study of archaeological culture, in addition to age and stage other than to resolve, but also to study its contents, characteristics, distribution, origin, development, and links with other cultures. But to the content of a culture have a full understanding, at least respond to the culture of a typical site for a more comprehensive and in-depth research to grasp the main elements of this culture. An archaeological culture, including different cultural factors, such as certain types of specific types of houses, tombs, tools, pottery and ornaments and some specific process technology. The contents of each archaeological culture is an organic whole, shows the underlying share a common cultural tradition. Archaeology as a department of historical science, not only to study the history of human society, the common law, but also to study the various areas of community development in various ethnic particularity. Thus the concept of archaeological culture must be established so that communities of different cultures were to be in-depth study to explore the material culture and social development of the special regularity. Archaeology FAQ Glossary Archaeology - literally, is the study of ancient science. Generally believed that James Busi Bo in 1674 first used this term. He is a 17th century German physicist, travelers and scholars. Anthropology - the study of human science. Sometimes it will work with archeology and paleontology (the study of animal and plant fossils) cross, especially when the remains of early humans in the study. Artifacts - the human-made, used or items useful to humans, such as stone tools, a few centuries, people Suiyinazou Yiwu not be recorded, which caused a huge loss of Archaeology. Mound - the ancient burial ground, piled artificial mound. Namely: Otsuka. BP - BP's, instead of the traditional BC (BC) and AD (AD). Its advantage is to make the age of all cultures and religions to become more intuitive. In order to standardize the date, 1950 was designated as the test on the old school "now." Radioactive carbon dating method - the decay of a radioactive isotope ratio measurement techniques, can determine within five years the age of organic materials. TL dating technique can be used for dating pottery, re-heating the object, and then measure the clay objects emit light in order to determine the initial heating time. Rice remains - the characteristics of buried point of view is invisible from the ground, such as walls, only at high altitude in the vertical, can be found in the rice in a different color markings. 1586 William Kent Kant disappeared port of Rome discovered the phenomenon and described it, and now this phenomenon is still widely used. Corn instead of rice are now generally used, when the corn grow, they will find that staggered, interlinked roads (road passes through a number of corn is more rare), they call this intersection the intersection known as the South Augustine. Cuneiform - one of the oldest forms of writing, because of its shape like a wedge, named after the letters, usually with a thorn in the wet clay on the carved from. Tree ring dating - according to the calculation tree rings (one per year) of trees dating. She can also provide evidence for climate, because climate can affect the number of wheel width. This technique was first used in the 20th century, 20 years archaeological, was used to determine the age of the American Indian village. Discover - usually indicates the site of the discovery material, fully remove the surface and record the ground or open trenches revealed the accumulation of the situation, to explore the full without leaving anything. Wheeler has said: "I am an archaeologist, a destroyer of the past." Field Archaeology - literally, including archaeological work in the field, despite the application of new science and technology so that they do not need to participate in excavations archaeologists do not have the slightest stick to soil their own hands. Its corresponding concept of indoor archaeological (mainly certification application for the program) and computer archeology. This kind of study sites, mainly on existing documents, maps, census data, inventory tax, church information, measurement data and previous excavation report. Archaeology is the study of history, there are written records of that period of history. Hieroglyphics - writing symbols. Pictograph representative of thought or speech using pictures, such as the language used in ancient Egypt. Buried - along with the bodies of people buried items. Of archaeologists, is a very valuable practice phenomenon. Funeral ceremony - burial position. If leant direct burial, burial and other songs. Funeral - burial process. If cremation, the body on fire. Megalithic culture - literally understood, the use of a huge stone monument built into the form of objects, such as cromlech. Prehistoric - usually means "very old" means. Specifically, refers to documented previously. Pottery or tiles - broken ceramic part, it looks like there is no sense, in fact, it's for determining the sequence has a very important role. Rescue archaeological excavation (with the workers cleaning up) - a site for development needs, before it is destroyed, in order to obtain as much information as the salvage excavations carried out. Relative age - a thing which by contrast with the other things that come to age, do not give the exact age, absolute age there must be the exact age. Archaeological stratigraphy - accumulation level research. Inspired by the geological stratigraphy. Generally believed that the more deeply buried in the more distant era. Far in 1859, that Darwin's "Origin of Species," published, scholars have been projected based on stratigraphy, the age of many deposits, than the traditional "Bible" Genesis says God era - 4004 BC much earlier. Typology - was kind of collected data for scientific induction, the study methodology. Inspired by biological taxonomy. The official doctrine of creation is a Swedish archaeologist Monte Cornelius (1843 ~ 1921), 1903's "First History of Archaeology Methodology." Three said - the history into the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age doctrine, that the task was used in Europe is feasible, but for the rest of the world there are problems in some areas because some areas are still in the Stone Age culture. Rule of Thirds is the first author Craig Christian J Thompson, 1819, in Copenhagen, he presented the museum exhibits, this order says.
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English Expression
n.: sherd, Peking Man, engage in archaeological studies, archaeology
