phrase : tongue technics : Statistics And probability : discipline of physics : medicopsychology : metallurgy : traditional Chinese medicinal materials > hypothesis
Contents
jiǎ shè
  For the time being that
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No. 2
  They assumed that he and oil-related
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No. 3
  ◎ assumption jiǎshè
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No. 4
  Scientific research note under the assumption that the facts must be proven to be theory
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No. 5
  If the assumption. "Han Jia Yi Chuan": "Suppose Habitat renal calculi between His Majesty, the world will be almost sub-lords and Marina?" "ZHUAIYULE" Volume 67: "Assuming this is so, assuming that the Rubi Rubi." Guo Ogawa, "One and Eight" poem: "What a ridiculous assumption." Liang Bin, "Red Flag" 50: "Suppose the Second Division of the reactionaries to massacre the students, then what will lead to repercussions in the working class?"
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No. 6
  Fiction. Su Song, "Qin Shaoyou He made the first recommended Rhyming": "James car Chu Ling are assumptions, not to focus on closer look Jun error." Qing Gu, "Daily Understanding assumptions speech": "The ancients as Fu, the words more than assumptions, sequence out past that embellishment, not 11 meet the same also. "
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No. 7
  Took the equipment to do; to set. Tangliu Zong Yuan "section of Qiu anecdotes like": "Qiu said: Wu Wei Asr food, please assume Caoju." Guan Song, "accompanied Lee to the public choice view of gold tooth" Poetry: "To win the high constitutive Court, therefore, assume as may open group ignorance. "
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No. 8
  Research on the assumption that the description of objective things, assumptions made light of the fact that, after experiments proved that the test of practice to become a theory. Ai "dialectical materialism and historical materialism," Chapter 4: "Modern bourgeois philosophy of pragmatism that the world would have no laws, and scientific laws as the only people for the benefit of being useful assumptions. "
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No. 9
  ① no harm found: 100 000 book printed, ~ only one reader per copy, it also has thousands of readers.
  ② fiction: the story is the ~ of.
  ③ research on the assumption that the description of objective things, assumptions according to the facts, is proven correct, would be theoretical.
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No. 10
  假设
  jiǎ shè
  ⑴姑且认定:这本书印了十万册,~每册只有一个读者,那也就有十万个读者。
  ⑵虚构:故事情节是~的。
  ⑶科学研究上对客观事物的假定的说明,假设要根据事实提出,经过实践证明是正确的,就成为理论。
  ⑷毋须证明或论证,被接受或认为是真实的陈述;一种未经证明的前提或信念。所有的人类思想和经验都基于假设。我们的思考必须源于我们认为在特定语境中是真实的东西。我们的推理都是基于存在与我们头脑中的可意识到或没有意识到假设
  在逻辑学上即假说。根据一定的事实材料和理论知识,对于研究对象的未知性质及其原因或规律的某种推测性的说明。是一种将认识由已知推向未知,进而变未知为已知的一种思维方法。
  【词意探源】:
  (1)指假使;假定。
  《汉书·贾谊传》:“假设陛下居齐桓之处,将不合诸侯而匡天下乎?”
  (2)逻辑名词。
  根据已有的材料与经验,对事物产生的原因及其发展变化的规律所做的推测。
经济百科
  假设:是未经调查研究资料证实的命题,通常是陈述两个社会现象和事物之间的因果关系或相关关系.假设可由理论演绎得到,或由经验观察得到.客观性,科学性,可检验性是社会调查研究假设的基本要求.一般来说,假设的陈述方式有三种,即函数式,条件式和差异式.假设是整个调查研究方案的理论框架的主要内容之一,指引资料的收集,通往客观真理,因此十分重要.
百科辞典
  jiashe
  假设
  hypothesis
    对变量间可能存在的关系的一种预测性陈述。它是以已有的事实材料和科学原理为依据,经过逻辑推理,对未知事实及其规律作出的一种假定性阐释。假设是以一个可检验的命题形式陈述的。陈述的方式主要有3种:①条件式陈述,形式是“如果A,则B”;②差异性陈述,形式是“ A不同,B亦不同”;③函数式陈述,形式是“□是□的函数”,或写作□=□(□)。
    假设可分为3种:①理论假设。陈述较抽象的概念之间可能关系的命题。例如,“社会整合程度愈高,则自杀率愈低”。②统计假设。它是有待通过抽样手段进行验证的对某一总体中未知的指标(或变量)数值或关系的预测性陈述。例如,“教育水平与收入之间的相关为零”。假定变量之间不存在相关关系的陈述称为零假设。零假设是统计假设的一种重要形式。③工作假设。一个理论假设往往可以分解为一套具体的、可以操作和验证的假设,它在实证研究中应用最广。命题形式如:“宗教群体自杀率低于非宗教群体”。
    假设的形成一般通过以下的途径:①日常观察;②直觉或灵感;③对实地调查资料的分析;④从一个现有的理论认识中推导出来等。
    在社会学研究中,假设起着重要的导向作用,它能规划出研究工作的方向;研究者可以从假设中的一般关系推论到具体关系,而这些具体关系是可以设置指标加以测定的;通过对一系列指标的测定,证实或否定假设,就可以促进理论的发展,充实科学知识。
     (林彬)
    
English Expression
  1. :  premise,  hypothesis,  tentative
  2. n.:  a hypothesis, supposition or assumption,  assumed,  assumption,  conjecture,  hypothetically,  postulate,  tentation,  allegedly
  3. v.:  assume,  hypothesise,  as a hypothesis,  hypothesize,  suppose,  let,  presume
  4. vt.:  posit
French Expression
  1. v.  supposer
Thesaurus
assumption, conceive, conceive, assumption, deem, deem, as valid, affected, feel, apprehend, can perception, posit, postulate, premise, cognizance, conjecture, aware, speculate, infer, apprehend, conjecturable, daresay, as a fact, think, greet, transpire
go, reportedly
guess, by the seat of one's pants, estimate, conjecture
ever, If have a fear that
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assumptivepostulated pointhypothetically