landscape plant : Chinese herbal medicine : animal > Epigeal Srephaia Root
Contents
No. 1
地不容
地不容
地不容
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　　To not
　　【Alias】 mountain tortoise [Yunnan], to turtles, white lamps, dark lotus leaf consumption
　　【Source】
　　To Menispermaceae Stephania Stephania genus stephania delavayi diels, to root medicine. Four Seasons can be adopted to better in autumn, slices, dried use. 2 hours broiled, peeled and dried, powdered for use.
　　Note: Tongye Cep stephania hernandifoli (will.) walp.; A short pistil Cep (white potato) stephania brachyandra diels; in some areas and to not be the same medicine.
　　】 【Tropism of taste bitter, cold. A small drug.
　　【Indication】 Qingrejiedu, dampness, pain. For stomach pain, abdominal pain, acute gastroenteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, malaria; topical drug treatment carbuncle swollen boils, eczema.
　　Dosage 1 to 2 money, Shuijianbi, or powdered every 2 to 5 minutes, 2 or 3 times a day, warm water; external use, powdered honey or egg transfer deposited surface of the skin, or fried outside the wash water.
　　【Note】 pregnant women and the infirm Jifu. Excessive use can cause vomiting.
　　Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine"
　　To not stephania epigea hslo (s.delavayi auct. Non diels )---- Menispermaceae menispermaceae
　　1. To not radix stephamiae epigaeae mainly produced in Yunnan.
　　2. Guangxi not radix stephamiae kwangsiensis mainly produced in Guangxi, Yunnan.
　　3. Not radix stephamiae yunnanensis Yunnan is mainly produced in Yunnan.
　　4. Hainan to not (mountain tortoise, Sweet Basil) stephania hainanensis hslo et y. tsoong. Distributed in Guangdong, Hainan Island.
　　5. Lobular ground can not be (mountain tortoise, Sweet Basil) stephania succifera hslo et y. tsoong. Born in the mountain crevice in the secondary forest slopes or cliffs, half shade. Distributed in Guangdong, Hainan Island.
　　6. Short core Cep (white potato) stephania brachyandra diels. Born in mountain valley, stream and rock band gap, etc., located in Yunnan.
　　7. Tongye Stephania (Stephania hair back) stephania hernandifolia (willd) walp. In thin forests or forest edge, scrub and sand hills. Distributed in Guangxi, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces.
　　8. To not be in the past literature, often misuse "of a penny," the Latin name s. delavayi diels. These two plants form a clear difference: This species has great roots, inflorescences cymes a single umbrella, flowers purple; a penny of the fine roots were cylindrical inflorescence inflorescence flower umbrella for the complex poly umbrella, flower light green.
　　Search over 8 plants table:
　　1. A root or main root, was succulent.
　　2. Branches, leaves red juice.
　　3. Male flower petals inside are two glands; carving patterns within the skin on the top of the cylindrical blunt or slightly swollen head was like ..........
　　........................................ 1. Not stephania yunnanensis Yunnan
　　3. Male flower petals without glands inside; the peel on the top of the column was curved carved hook patterns like .......................
　　................................................ 2. leaflets to not s. succifera
　　2. Branches and leaves without the red juice.
　　4. Branches, leaves no yellow or white juice.
　　5. Single umbrella cymes ..................................... 3. To not s . epigaea
　　5. Cymes complex umbrella.
　　6. Inflorescence non-head shape, flowering stems can be seen off the umbrella, male flower petals inside are two glands; carving patterns on the skin hook
　　Spiny ....................................... 4. Guangxi not s.kwangsiensis
　　6. Inflorescence head-like, but not leave the umbrella flowering stem, male flowers inside the petals without glands; carving patterns on the skin was the end of enlargement
　　Shaped or anchor-shaped head ................................... 5. Short core Cep s.brachandra
　　4. Branches, leaves are light yellow or white juice ........................ 6. Hainan to not s.hainaensis
　　1. No roots.
　　7. Leaves smaller, usually in the length and width of 5cm or more, the following is Cong Curly ..... 7. Tongye Cep s.hernandifolia
　　7. Leaves smaller, length and width are less than 5cm, the following hairless ..................... 8. A penny s.delavayi
Translated by Google
No. 2
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地不容
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　　To not
　　("Tang Materia Medica")
　　【Name】 detoxification different sub ("Tang Materia Medica"), to non-wing ("Southern Yunnan, said the draft"), to Hibiscus ("plant name, map test"), turtle pins, Jinsi He leaves ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica map "), in the turtle (" Kunming Pharmaceutical plant survey "), the line hanging turtle, mountain tortoise, in bile (" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica "finishing this), hold hens, a penny, eliminate dark lotus leaf, holding the turtle eggs ("Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine"), Sweet Basil ("Yunnan herbal election").
　　【Source】 is not Menispermaceae plants to the roots.
　　【】 To not plant morphology
　　Net herbaceous perennial vine bald, as long as several meters. Tuber discoid, cortical thick, dark grayish brown, rough surface, yellow flesh white, thick, silty. Department of winding stems, cylindrical, or slightly edges with angle, red, pale green fine point clouds; lower and more buried in lignification, taupe, and more tumor section. Leaves leathery, shield-shaped with the students, nearly circular, apex rounded, emarginate, a small sharp protrusion at the base slightly _truncate_, or round, entire, dark green above, slightly shiny, white, light green below; petiole thin, red, more than 8 cm long. Flowers unisexual, different strains; inflorescence axillary, a small number of collections from small flat-topped inflorescence umbel-like; flowers dark purple, with white powder, small; male sepals 5 or 6, obovate, apex acute; petals 3 to 5, long less than sepals of the half width down wedge round; stamens connate shield-shaped, poly drug stamens, yellow; female inflorescence external flowers with an obovate sepals and 2 ~ 3 of the same color short wedge of the petals, the internal spend the majority only with petals , a single carpel, stigma 5 to 7 crack, the base has a green circle of the gland plate. Stone circles, the green and red; seed ring, white. Flowering 5 to 6 months. Results of 8 to 9 months.
　　Joy was born in limestone areas, or more stone fences and prickly bushes, hills, distribution, Yunnan and Sichuan.
　　In addition, there are both short-core jin vine plants, the function similar to this species.
　　Chemical Composition】 【whole plant contains alkaloids from 0.4 to 0.7%, 2.2% root contains alkaloids, the Department of land should not be alkaline and 16 - can not be oxygen to alkali.
　　】 【Taste bitter, acrid, cold, toxic.
　　① "Tang Materia Medica": "bitter, Big Chill, non-toxic."
　　② "Yunnan herbal election": "hard, cold, a small drug."
　　【Indications】 detoxification function, Phlegm, cut malaria, pain. Swollen ulcer treatment drug, throat closing, malaria, stomach pain.
　　① "Tang Materia Medica": "Lord only Fanre, the provision of quotidian, closed throat and sputum drug benefit."
　　② "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "cut malaria, spitting, down food."
　　③ "Southern Yue Zongsheng collection": "juice with realgar at the end of the transfer service, bowel venom, its sediment deposited wound."
　　④ "outline": "Phlegm Reduce Pathogenic Fire, Lee throat, back red eyes."
　　【Usage and Dosage】 external: pound deposited or transferred into powder and apply. Oral: decoction, 0.5 to 1 money; or into powder and 2 to 5 minutes.
　　【】 Oral administration should carefully Taboo.
　　① "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "false blood were taboo."
　　② "in southern Yunnan, said the draft": "toxic heat affected area adopted its leaves attached, if the service is in its venom, be careful of."
　　【】 ① governing party election boils ulcer drug hair back, swelling of unknown drugs, and do not succeed: The land is not glory, with egg tone paint, leaving the top, the night that succeed. After his early, do not jump to apply. ("Southern Yunnan, said the draft")
　　② toxic heat treatment attack the eye, headache, pain eyebrows, strong heat than: detoxification son, woody, Sichuan rhubarb all three points. The end of the stick jiangshui tone cream stand, that is easy to dry it. ("Pu Ji Fang")
　　③ governance stomach pain, bloating abdominal pain: to not root into powder, each with five, ginger deliver it. ("Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine")
　　④ induce vomiting: to not root for one to three students money, Shuijianbi. ("Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine")
　　⑤ with acute gastroenteritis: to not root powder two to three points, to swallow. ("Yunnan herbal election")
　　⑥ neurasthenia rule: to not root for a money, decoction. ("Yunnan herbal election")
　　⑦ treatment of malaria: can not be the end of fifth place, water delivery service, or a decoction. ("Kunming common folk herbs")
　　Clinical treatment of stomach pain 【】
　　Powdered root can not be taken in tablet, 0.3 g per tablet, every 2 to 4 tablets, 3 times day. 48 patients had stomach pain after taking the analgesic effect in patients.
Translated by Google
No. 3
地不容
地不容
地不容
　　To not
　　【Alias】 mountain tortoise [Yunnan], to turtles, white lamps, dark lotus leaf consumption
　　】 【Research from "Tang Materia Medica", "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": to not, even spitting in Changshan, chalk, fear of wounding life. Changshan spitting, have conveyed that it can, to convey that it can not be free, so Seoul hanged.
　　【Source】
　　To Menispermaceae Stephania Stephania genus Stephania delavayi Diels, to root medicine. Four Seasons can be adopted to better in autumn, slices, dried use. 2 hours broiled, peeled and dried, powdered for use.
　　Note: Tongye Stephania Stephania hernandifoli (Will.) Walp.; A short pistil Cep (white potato) Stephania brachyandra Diels; in some areas and to not be the same medicine.
　　【Form】 to not plant perennial herbaceous vine leaves, up to several meters; whole plant glabrous. Root large, flat ball, the right diameter and up to 30cm, dark gray-brown skin, usually exposed on the ground. Slightly lower woody stems, twigs slightly fleshy, often purple, straight lines were dry. Leaves alternate; petioles 4-6cm, sometimes up to 11cm, was born from the shield-shaped leaves at the base of 1-2cm; leaves all over the round or nearly round, long 3-5 (-7.5) cm, width 5-6.5 ( -9) cm, apex rounded or occasionally a small protrusion tip, base slightly rounded, entire, dark green above, slightly shiny, white powder showed the following; palmately 5 pulse upward, down 5-6, thin, papery. Flowers small, unisexual, dioecious; male plants cymes single umbrella, the total peduncle length 1-4cm, sometimes 5mm, clusters of several to more than 10 small cymes, each cyme are 2-7 flowers; male flowers: sepals 6, arranged in two, oval or elliptical shape oval, length 1.5-1.6mm; apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, petals 3, purple, slightly fleshy, broadly cuneate or nearly triangular , about 0.7mm, the surface without glands; female plants cymes single umbrella, but more compact, and the total peduncle length of 1-3cm; perianth symmetrical, sepals 1, obovate or spoon-shaped obovate, 0.8- 0.9mm, was born in the side of the flower; petals 1 or sometimes 2, obovate, 0.8-1mm; ovary obovate. Drupe red, obovate, short stems, fleshy; endocarp long 6-7mm, a width of 5mm, the back 2 rows of small transverse ribbed carving patterns, lines 16-20 for every article, track placenta is not perforated. Flowering from May to June, fruiting from June to August.
　　2. Branch of the south should not be a perennial herbaceous vine, long 2-3.5cm. Large roots. Large roots. Thicker stems, branches, leaves with purple juice oozing broken. Leaves alternate; petiole and blade nearly as long or longer; leaves triangular-shaped round or triangular flat round, long 3.5-11.5cm, width 4-12.5cm, apex mucronate or obtuse, base nearly flat or slightly concave cross-sectional ; palmate veins 9-10 Article stockwork a little obvious, thin paper. Flowers small, unisexual, dioecious; male plants together for the resumption of umbrella Umbrella, with a total peduncle length 3-6.5cm, thin, umbrella stems more than 8-10, long 1-2cm, very fine; male flowers: sepals 6, with purple stripes, arranged in two, the outer lanceolate or shoot down obovate, 1.2-1.6mm, width 0.4-0.5mm, the wheel has claws, almost diamond-shaped upper limb length 2-2.2mm, width up to 1.4mm; petals 3, orange with purple stripes, wide wedge-shaped, long 0.8-1.3mm, width 1.5-1.8mm, slightly fleshy, the surface near the middle with 2 large glands; stamen column length 0.8-1mm. If female plants are complex umbrella sequence, the total fruit length sequence stems 4-7cm, order a little thin stems, stems up to 10 more than the umbrella, choppy, long 1-3cm. Drupe wide obovate, endocarp length 5-5.6mm, 4 rows back, a short column glyph, the tip was swollen head-like, 15-17 pieces per line, placenta borders on the middle perforation. Flowering from May to June, fruiting from June to September.
　　【Pharmacological effects
　　1. Shengbai role:
　　Components can not be isolated from the ground Stephania spent the first base (cepharanthine), the hydrochloride salt in mice 20mg / only the intraperitoneal injection, dogs 100mg / only the intramuscular injection of cyclophosphamide induced neutropenia has by lifting effect; to Dogs 100mg / only or 20mg / only intravenous injection, leukopenia 60Coγ rays have caused antagonism.
　　2. Toxicity:
　　Cepharanthin free base LD50 intraperitoneal injection in mice was 260mg/kg.
　　】 【Tropism of taste bitter, cold. A small drug.
　　【Indication】 Qingrejiedu, dampness, pain. For stomach pain, abdominal pain, acute gastroenteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, malaria; topical drug treatment carbuncle swollen boils, eczema.
　　Dosage 1 to 2 money, Shuijianbi, or powdered every 2 to 5 minutes, 2 or 3 times a day, warm water; external use, powdered honey or egg transfer deposited surface of the skin, or fried outside the wash water.
　　【Note】 pregnant women and the infirm Jifu. Excessive use can cause vomiting.
　　Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine"
　　Stephania Stephania epigea HSLo (S.delavayi auct. Non Diels )---- Menispermaceae Menispermaceae
　　1. Stephania Radix Stephamiae epigaeae mainly produced in Yunnan.
　　2. Guangxi not Radix Stephamiae kwangsiensis mainly produced in Guangxi, Yunnan.
　　3. Not Radix Stephamiae yunnanensis Yunnan is mainly produced in Yunnan.
　　4. Hainan to not (mountain tortoise, Sweet Basil) Stephania hainanensis HSLo et Y. Tsoong. Distributed in Guangdong, Hainan Island.
　　5. Lobular ground can not be (mountain tortoise, Sweet Basil) Stephania succifera HSLo et Y. Tsoong. Born in the mountain crevice in the secondary forest slopes or cliffs, half shade. Distributed in Guangdong, Hainan Island.
　　6. Short core Cep (white potato) Stephania brachyandra Diels. Born in mountain valley, stream and rock band gap, etc., located in Yunnan.
　　7. Tongye Stephania (Stephania hair back) Stephania hernandifolia (Willd) Walp. In thin forests or forest edge, scrub and sand hills. Distributed in Guangxi, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces.
　　8. To not be in the past literature, often misuse "of a penny," the Latin name S. delavayi Diels. These two plants form a clear difference: This species has great roots, inflorescences cymes a single umbrella, flowers purple; a penny of the fine roots were cylindrical inflorescence inflorescence flower umbrella for the complex poly umbrella, flower light green.
　　Search over 8 plants table:
　　1. A root or main root, was succulent.
　　2. Branches, leaves red juice.
　　3. Male flower petals inside are two glands; carving patterns within the skin on the top of the cylindrical blunt or slightly swollen head was like ..........
　　........................................ 1. Stephania Stephania yunnanensis Yunnan
　　3. Male flower petals without glands inside; the peel on the top of the column was curved carved hook patterns like .......................
　　................................................ 2. Stephania S. succifera lobular
　　2. Branches and leaves without the red juice.
　　4. Branches, leaves no yellow or white juice.
　　5. Single umbrella cymes ..................................... 3. To not be S . epigaea
　　5. Cymes complex umbrella.
　　6. Inflorescence non-head shape, flowering stems can be seen off the umbrella, male flower petals inside are two glands; carving patterns on the skin hook
　　Spiny ....................................... 4. Guangxi not S.kwangsiensis
　　6. Inflorescence head-like, but not leave the umbrella flowering stem, male flowers inside the petals without glands; carving patterns on the skin was the end of enlargement
　　Shaped or anchor-shaped head ................................... 5. Short core Cep S.brachandra
　　4. Branches, leaves are light yellow or white juice ........................ 6. Hainan to not S.hainaensis
　　1. No roots.
　　7. Leaves smaller, usually in the length and width of 5cm or more, the following is Cong Curly ..... 7. Tongye Cep S.hernandifolia
　　7. Leaves smaller, length and width are less than 5cm, the following hairless ..................... 8. A penny S.delavayi
　　【】 Oral medication should be carefully taboo.
　　1. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": false blood were taboo.
　　2. "Southern Yunnan, said the draft": mining toxic heat affected area of ​​their leaves attached, if the service is in its venom, be careful of.
Translated by Google
English Expression
  1. :  Epigeal Srephaia Root
Containing Phrases
TiandiburongEpigeal srephaia root alkaliGuinan Epigeal Srephaia Root
Lincang Epigeal Srephaia RootLight leaf Epigeal Srephaia RootPurse Epigeal Srephaia Root
Yunnan Epigeal Srephaia RootBig leaf Epigeal Srephaia Rootsouth of the Changjiang River Epigeal Srephaia Root
Guangxi Epigeal Srephaia RootLong-handled Epigeal Srephaia Rootvalley Epigeal Srephaia Root
Yellow leaves Epigeal Srephaia Rootflocculus Epigeal Srephaia Rootcocoa butter Epigeal Srephaia Root
Miyi Epigeal Srephaia Rootfleuret Epigeal Srephaia RootMasan Epigeal Srephaia Root
Mao'e Epigeal Srephaia RootDahua Epigeal Srephaia RootDuangeng Epigeal Srephaia Root
Hainan Epigeal Srephaia Roottibet Epigeal Srephaia Rootthe southern part of Sichuan Province Epigeal Srephaia Root
Chiye Epigeal Srephaia RootYanxiuzhi TiandiburongSuixi Epigeal srephaia root Jianye