Zip Code: 200020 Code: 310103 Area Code: 021 Pinyin: Lú Wān Qū, Luwan Qu Luwan District is located in the southern city center of Shanghai, Huangpu District, adjacent to the east and south across the Huangpu River and Pudong New Area, Xuhui District, west, Jing'an District, north of Jing'an District, Huangpu District. The total area of 8.05 square kilometers, of which water area of 0.50 square kilometers. Household population of 31.15 million (end 2007). Jurisdiction over the region 4 streets: Wuli Bridge Street, 打浦桥 street, Huaihai Zhong Road, the street, Ruijin Second Road street. District Government in Chongqing South Road, No. 139. Transport was a Rail Transit Line and the fourth line, Lupu Bridge, Dapu river tunnel connecting Pudong, inner ring elevated road, north-south elevated road, Yan'an Elevated Road intersection is connected. Huaihai Road commercial business with commercial and business street, fashion leisure area of Shanghai Xintiandi, Maoming Road and Ruijin Road, the hotel group. That Communist China is "a great" venue, the Shanghai Sun Yat-sen's former residence, the former site of the Central Organ of the Chinese Socialist Youth League and other 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the Chinese Communist Party delegation of the Shanghai office, Tao Fen House and other 11 municipal conservation municipal units and a memorial. Peter the Catholic Church religious sites, the various Christian churches, Buddhist Monastery, Tibet and other laws.
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Fast Facts
Luwan District, located in Shanghai, the whole area of 8.05 square kilometers, of which land area of 7.55 square kilometers, water area of 0.50 square kilometers. Boundary north to Yan'an Road, Nanking West Road, with the Huangpu District, at the junction of Jingan District; east of Tibet Road, Chao Zhou Road, Manufacturing Bureau Road, Kaohsiung Road, River Road, and bordering the Huangpu District; west Shaanxi Nan Road, Ruijin South, and the Jing'an District, Xuhui District, adjacent to; south to the centerline of the Huangpu River Road, and across the Pudong New Area. Under the jurisdiction of Huaihai Road, Luwan District, Ruijin Second Road, Dapuqiao and Wuli Bridge 4 street, a total of 75 neighborhood committees. Rail Transit Line 1, North-South Elevated Road, Inner Ring Road, Dapu Road Tunnel and the road network extending in all directions, three-dimensional form of the Luwan District efficient transport network. With the Lupu Bridge, rail lines and 4, 8, rail lines, and completion of the project, Luwan traffic more quickly. Luwan District, the tertiary industry is relatively developed. Built in 2001, a new world of leisure and entertainment areas, the traditional and modern, Chinese and Western, business and culture blend together, become the leading symbol of fashion and leisure places. Rose Wedding annual recognition by the general public to obtain a good market effect, the Shanghai Tourism Festival has become one of the traditional characteristics. Luwan District has a profound historical and cultural heritage, has a rich history historical monuments. Area are more than 100 historical relics, the Chinese Communists, "a great venue", "" New Youth "Editorial", Zhou mansion, Zhongshan House, former residence of Guo Tao Fen Museum and so on, is famous home and abroad. There are a number of excellent regional protection of modern buildings. Luwan District of Shanghai can best embody the blending eastern and western cultures, exchange one of the regions. Whether the thirties called East Champs Elysees Avenue Joffre (now Huaihai Road), or scattered in the area of the 18 best European-style blue and white under the protection of buildings and trees cover the blocks of a small house hidden. Ba Jin was attracted here, Mei Lanfang, Liu Yazi, Guo, Xu Guangping, Xu, Yu, Liu Hai Su, Feng other dozens truly a well-known modern scholars, intellectuals, artists in this life and work. 9 region with star hotels, and its excellent facilities, well services to attract Chinese and foreign guests. One New Jinjiang Hotel, Jinjiang Hotel, Garden Hotel and other five-star hotels 3, accounting for 22% of the total number of five-star hotel. Luwan district with Europe, America, Asia and Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and other operators to open the nightclub, bowling alley, fitness center and exotic bars, cafes, hundreds every day to Shanghai, attracting many domestic and foreign guests. Luwan district with Sichuan, Shanghai, Yangzhou, Hangzhou, Chaozhou, Guangdong, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Germany, Japan, France, Brazil and other hundreds of specialty restaurants.
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Physical Geography
Lying low in the north south high, with an average elevation of 3 to 4 meters. Geological and climatic conditions similar with the downtown district, but in a slightly different distribution of geological structures. Jumen block east and west of Fuxing Park, the best engineering geological conditions. Huangpu River The lower reaches of the Huangpu River is a tributary of the Yangtze, the longest in Shanghai today widest dry river, known as the "mother river of Shanghai." Originated in Anji Longwangshan Nature Reserve, main source of the Dianshan (114 km) southwest of access Taihu Lake, northeast into the Yangtze River, the total length of 320 km. Convergence within the upstream tributaries in Songjiang, said the following before the Huangpu River, from west to east through Fengxian and Minhang District territory, Hong Kong in the last gate at the turn north, to the Longhua into the city center. The first name of the Huangpu River East River, in this city of Songjiang District meters off the south near the crossing to Jinshan to Nanru Hai. Song said the big Huangpu, flow to Hong Kong today continues east gate Minhang, Nanhui District, through this new field into the sea nearby. After the Yuan Dynasty, to Hong Kong at the gate off to the northeast, in the Pudong New Area this stagger Pukou south east into the sea. According to "Shanghai History Geography" (Zhu Peng a) argument: the formation of the Huangpu River, is mainly due to the East River in the Lu Pu Lek blockage of the old course into the sea, the construction of the sea to defend the pass the only remaining pond water again when the channel has built plug Tong Zhang Jing , forcing the Dianshan and three still water from the water eastward. East River water originally by boxing county to Ganpu into the sea, not by Lo, Lek Pu and minor official Pu into the sea, the Tang Dynasty in early due to construction of seawall caused dish basin-shaped, so that the East River and western Zhejiang waters began to the north back, from the Xue Dian Lake by Zhao Tuen Mun, Tai Ying and Pu into Songjiang (Wusong River, this Suzhou Creek). Southern Song Dynasty, Songjiang blockage, the east of the Huangpu river system water gradually. In the meantime, the important measure is the Yongle water between the governor Xiayuan Ji and Lu Ye were remitted to mobilize people to cut the line, etc. Fan Hamamatsu, leading directly into the sea water of the Huangpu. Minhang District, Hong Kong and Zou this mouth water gate called "River Section - Bending."
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History
"Luwan," named after place names, "Lu Jia Wan": old Zhaojiabang from west to east, off the north flow, turns the banks of a Luo name Bang living, named "Luo Jia Wan" (about this Luban Road, oblique Tsui Road, Tai Kang Road, Jianguo Road area), after the harmonic called "Lu Jia Wan." When the district was established in 1945 to within the name "Lu Jia Wan" name. 1950 renamed "Luwan District."
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Ethnic population
1, Luwan District, the end of 2000 the resident population of 33.7 million people, household population of 35.6 million people, the immigrant population of 3.3 million people. Household fertility 3.9 ‰, mortality rate 8.6 ‰, the natural population growth rate of -4.7 ‰, women's total fertility rate of 0.78. Households 128,000 residents the region, the average population of 2.8 people. Population density of 4.4 people per square kilometer. 2, the region of 3.9 million children 0-14 years of age, the aging population over 65 years 6.5 million people, age factor of 18.4%, the population aged over 80 accounted for over 65 years the proportion of the elderly population 19.3%. Workforce of 20 million people, accounting for 56% of the labor force, the region median age was 44 years old. 3, Luwan District in 2000 average life expectancy was 79.3 years, male 76.8, female 81.8 years. Luwan District maternal mortality rate was 0, the infant mortality rate 4.12 ‰, birth defect rate 4.85 ‰. 4,2008 at the end, the whole population of 31.01 million permanent population of 274,500, average life expectancy was 82.37 years.
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Economy
As the center of Shanghai city, excellent location and business resources to attract a large number of companies locating here. The end of 2004, has gathered more than 1,000 internationally renowned multinational companies, including Fortune 500 companies more than 80 regional headquarters or offices, the city identified 11 regional headquarters of multinational companies, business gathering center in Shanghai. Have been built "new world" entertainment area, the traditional and modern, Chinese and Western, commercial and cultural blend together into a leading fashion's iconic locations. Healthy regional economy sustained rapid growth. In 2004, the District added value reached 5.402 billion yuan, up 18.2%; local fiscal revenue 2.42 billion, up 30%, of which the contribution of modern service industry and foreign-related tax revenue the local level are over 10 billion yuan, 1.07 billion, respectively, Yuan and 10.97 billion yuan. Famous famous Huaihai Road Commercial Street Fair, facilities, class, classic fashion. Since the nineties of last century, Luwan District adhere to the development of both form and function, on Huaihai Road Commercial Street from the commercial layout, building style, street green space, transportation organizations and business intelligence and other aspects of integrated design, a comprehensive transformation, since blocks of mix of commercial buildings stands the meantime, the specialty store, row upon row of shops, well-known enterprises have _set_tled and formed the eastern section of business functions and service-oriented business support each other, fine business and leisure tourism in the western part of the common prosperity of the largest commercial development pattern , aggregation, radiation, driven increasingly significant effects, Shanghai has become one of the most prosperous commercial district. In recent years, Huaihai Road Commercial Street through the form of transformation, feature development, structural adjustment, the introduction of a number of well-known brand, international brand from 2002 rate of 46.5% to 63.8% in 2004. Translucent windows that have been implemented, the optical transparency, and the overhead line to the western part of the landscape lighting renovation project, the Huaihai Zhong Road East, the western part of the landscape lighting integration, become a good place to enjoy the city night.
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Major historical events
Interim Government _set_ up the Republic of Korea During the Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula, 13 April 1919 the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government in Shanghai. This in December 1926 moved to Ma Long Road (now Madang Road) Po Hing Lane 4. Organized anti-Japanese armed struggle and the independence movement. April 1932, the organization explosion in Hongkou Park shocked the world. Evacuation of Shanghai in May the same year. "New Youth" Publication "Youth magazine" the first issue of September 15, 1915, Chen editor of the "youth magazine" founded in Shanghai. Starting from September 1916 renamed the "New Youth." "Second Revolution" failed to change the current situation in China after stimulation by Chen, he engaged in political revolution in China that does not make sense, and wish to "save China, built the Republican and the first was ideological revolution." After some effort, promised to release by the Shanghai Girls bookstore Chen editor of the "Youth Magazine." Communist Party of China founded A field of CPC General Assembly Evening of 23 July 1921 8, the first Chinese National Congress of the Communist Party of the first meeting of the French Concession in Shanghai, Wang Chi Road (now the Industrial Road 76) Hanjun Bookstore's brother Lee was held at home. Participate in the General Assembly of Mao Zedong, wu, Chen Tanqiu, Shuheng, Wang ember the United States, Deng Enming, Hanjun, Lee, Liu Renjing, tao, Chen Gongbo, Zhou Fohai other 12 people, representing more than 50 members nationwide. Nicole Love on behalf of Marin and the Communist International also attended the meeting. Make a report at the first by Marin, he told the third international mission and the task of the Chinese Communist Party, suggested that the Chinese party should pay special attention to the work of the workers, and then developed a schedule of meetings, mainly to develop the party's program and practical work plan Election of the party's leadership. Communist Party of China "a great" on behalf of July 27 to 29, three consecutive meetings to discuss the party's program. July 30, as enemies to find the meeting, delegates discussed the evening, decided to change venue. Just Ms. Li Dade Jiaxing, Zhejiang, it was decided the next day from Shanghai to South Lake in Jiaxing closer to the meeting. July 31, delegates convened in South Lake on a cruise of the "big" in the last meeting. At this meeting, adopted a "platform" (total 15). "Platform" Article clearly states: "Our party is named the Chinese Communist Party." The second party's program, including the power to overthrow the capitalist class and destroying the capitalist private ownership of production and recognize the dictatorship of the proletariat, communism and other aspects. Assembly to determine the party's organizational principles of democratic centralism; the party's vanguard nature. The General Assembly also established to carry out the Party's work center is the labor movement. The General Assembly elected the Central Council as the lead agency for the entire party. Secretary of the Central Bureau of Chen, Chang Kuo-tao, director for the organization, publicity director for the Lee. First National Party Congress, formally announced the birth of the great Chinese Communist Party. Since then, in China there is a completely new, armed with Marxism-Leninism, unified party of the proletariat, the Chinese people to the disaster-ridden brought hope and light. The establishment of the Chinese Communist Party is a epoch-making event, the process of Chinese history had a decisive impact. Now, it is the "July" as the party's birthday, this is because the Chinese Communist Party in the establishment of the early activity in the white terror under the organization is relatively simple procedures, leaving few written records, to determine the party later Birthday bring some difficulties. 1941 to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the party, it is the Anti-Japanese War, was outside the Japanese invasion, blockade of the reactionaries inside and can not understand the "big" meeting of the exact date, so decided to put the CPC Central Committee in July as the first day to commemorate the birthday party. In recent years, research workers through History to research, based on current literature and foreign parties to the memory of that July 23, 1921 is the opening of the First Congress of the Communist Party of the day.
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English Expression
n.: Luwan District
Thesaurus
luwan
Related Phrases
Shanghai
a senior high school
middle school
priority Middle School
build
shikumen
school
history
Subdistrict
law concession
qixiu
China
disease prevention
Institution
zone
Jing'an District
way
Shanghai City
Containing Phrases
Luwan District Culture Bureau
city district Luwan District
Luwan district Haihua Elementary School
Luwan district southeast Hospital
Luwan district hygiene preventorium
Luwan District maternal and child care service centre
Luwan district talent service centre
Shanghai city Luwan District college for people who attend after work (lit.: spare-time college)
Luwan district chiefly Center Elementary School
Shanghai city Luwan district Ruijin Erlu Elementary School
Shanghai city Luwan District Mental health Center
Shanghai city Luwan district southeast Hospital
Shanghai city Luwan district coeducation Information centre
Luwan District People's government Coeducation superintendent chamber
Luwan District Teacher College of Further Education
Shanghai city Luwan district Fudu School
Shanghai city Luwan district Haihua Elementary School
Shanghai city Luwan district Quxilu Elementary School
Shanghai city Luwan District Center Hospital
Shanghai city Luwan district secondly Center Elementary School
Luwan district third Center Elementary School
Luwan district curative hygiene college
Luwan District Huaihai center road district Hospital
Luwan District College for people who attend after work (lit.: spare-time college) Flag point
Shanghai city Luwan District cultural centre
Luwan District Mental health Center
Luwan District Ruijin erlu district Hospital
Shanghai city Luwan district Shunchang District Hospital
Shanghai city Luwan District maternal and child care service centre
Shanghai city Luwan district Lunacy Prevention and cure courtyard
Shanghai city Luwan district Middle school Dinkum technology Coeducation Center
Shanghai city Luwan district Lai yuen garden Road Third Elementary School
Shanghai city Luwan District Renaissance zhonglu secondly Elementary School
Shanghai city Luwan district Zhongshan South all the way secondly Elementary School
Shanghai city Luwan District Disease prevention place from which a large factory, organization, project, etc is controlled and instructions sent out
Luwan district teacher college of further education Affiliate Zhongshan School
Luwan District College for people who attend after work (lit.: spare-time college) Economics regulate Training department
Shanghai city luwan district college for people who attend after work (lit.: spare-time college) union committee
Luwan district Detach away Regrade cadre sanatorium
Wuliqiao Subdistrict