Ling Xing Gate in Panshui the bridge, three four Ying. Pillars of iron beams, iron beams cast of 12 leading valve read. Four round pillars decorated with clouds, top sculpture angry sitting the day will be. The amount of Fang carved flame Baozhu out between the amount of Square by the upper and lower levels of slate, the lower engraved Emperor Qianlong handwritten three characters of the Ling Xing Gate, the upper inscribed sash ring pattern. Ming Dynasty, when the door is wooden, the Qing Emperor Qianlong 19 years (1754 AD) rebuilt easy to stone ".
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No. 5
Temple Contact Phone: 59530379,59530379 Temple Telephone complaints Shanghai Tourism complaints Tel 021 -64393615 National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 ticket price of 10 yuan Confucius Temple Hours 8:00-11:30; 13:00-16:00 central city and the surrounding Temple drive from Shanghai so far (30) km So far from Hangzhou (272) km So far from Nanjing (289) km Temple Road northbound traffic Bus 517 822 562 Line Road, Shanghai Tang Ka line a tourist on the 6th Line South Line Ronan line tiger Xiang Xiang Hua line yellow line can be reached Temple is located in the Jiading District Jiading Town Street, was built in the Southern Song Dynasty Jiading years (1219), is an area of about 17 acres. Temple Gate "Ling Xing Gate" former "Xing Xian," "Incubation", "Bianco" three lions arch and railings. Seventy-two different attitude lions, a symbol of Confucius seventy-two Yin believers. Confucius around the walls, called "climbed a wall." Door pool, called "Panchi" chisel on Yuan Tai first year (1324). Panchi is the culmination of the north gate, the middle five Ying, something each one Jiaomen Ying, 29 meters wide, there are seven turtle trophies and the negative two meters tall big stone, chronicles Temple repair situation. East Jiaomen walls embedded with a few precious stone, there Songshao two years (1229) Shen Pu essays, "Jiading County School of the mind", Xuande years (1435), "Mayor performance conditions in mind," according to the conditions Suzhou prefect of any clock, punish corruption, clean up the miscarriage of justice, irrigation and other deeds. After the culmination of the front yard, there are dragon trees Cooper, according to chronicles million to shun documented planted in three years (1332), a total of 16, is only the culmination in front of a live, very precious. Two things veranda, the original disciples of Confucius and the ancient worship Mingru tablets, is a history museum in Jiading showrooms. Dacheng Hall eaves fly Alice, towering majesty. Pre-stone, the more momentum. Basilica Miankuo 5, into the deep three, high beams, purlins Fang painting, keep the Ming Dynasty architecture. Confucius statue is now on display and the Temple of Confucius and information. Eastern Ming Lun Hall, Beilang and when the lake's College and other buildings. Myeongryun is the ancient scholars lecture hall of the assembly, construction and unique, three spacious hall, located Baoxia front, both sides have whitewashed wall grilles, wall there is a small hospital, the hospital in Guangxi planting cypress trees, there are a hundred peony. Ming Lun Hall displays ancient Chinese imperial examination data. Ming Lun Hall West has a Beilang, is repairing the Confucius Temple, the inscriptions collected over the years, all kinds of stone epitaphs and embedded in walls in 1958, has an important historical value. When the eastern Lake College courtyard, also turned into a museum gallery. College facades along the river more than 30 meters, there is a 1987 built Beilang, there are ancient art of calligraphy painting and calligraphy, including Huang Ting, Wen Zhengming and other precious manuscripts.
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Temple (the temple)
Temple (the temple) is located in the south gate of Qufu City, Shandong Province, is the first Confucius temple worship, longitude 116 ° 58'30 "---- latitude 35 ° 36'42". First built in 478 BC, the former residence of Confucius Temple, built to the specifications of the palace is one of the three ancient buildings in the world, occupies an important position in the history of the building. Qufu Confucius Temple is the worship of the temple, is located in China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, the United States and other countries more than 2,000 precedent and template Confucius Temple, the Confucius Temple was allegedly founded in 478 BC, Confucius died After the second year (478 BC), the former residence of the Duke be converted into a temple. Since then sealed emperors continued Confucius, expansion of the temple, to the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Yongzheng ordered the overhaul, expanded into a modern scale. The temple has nine courtyards to the north and south of the central axis, left, middle and right three-way, lengthwise 630 meters, width 140 meters, there is the temple, church, altar, Court more than 460 rooms, Menfang 54 " Royal Pavilion "13, with a variety of building more than 100 seats, more than 460 rooms, a large area of approximately 95,000 square meters of buildings. Confucius temple shrines inside the pavilion and the Dacheng Hall thirteen things veranda, a large stone stele on display, especially the preservation of Hanbei here in the country is the largest number of ancient inscriptions also no shortage of treasures, just as much as their inscriptions Xi'an Beilin times, so it's our Beilin said the second. Confucius is China's largest existing ancient buildings behind the Forbidden City, called the major shrines of ancient Chinese architecture model. Temple's overall design is very successful. Formerly known as Shinto, cypress planted on both sides, creating a solemn atmosphere, culture Ye who revered temple emotions; throughout the main temple on a central axis, the left has a symmetrical layout rigorous. After nine courtyards, three into a guiding courtyard, only some smaller scale Menfang, hospital planted rows of conifers, shade blocks out the sun, creating a pure heart and cleanse people read the environment, and towering cypress ancient Cang Parker stocked between a deep corridor, even people feel Confucius long history, but also a deep hole in contrast ideas. Menfang high amount of plaque Zuozuo mortgages, strongly praising the achievements of Confucius, gives a strong impression, people feel admiration wells. After the fourth into the courtyard, magnificent building, sight, the red walls, trees, pavilions, both broad metaphor shows holes in profound thought, but also a metaphor for the great achievements of Confucius, and Confucian worship leaders of two things people were long 166 meters, but also a metaphor for the long history of Confucianism. Temple ancient area of about 16,000 square meters. The main building has Jinyuan Pavilion, Ming Dynasty Cravens Court, xingtan, Germany pretend world Fong, Qing reconstruction Dacheng Hall, rest room and so on. Gold has a lot of practice large wooden pavilion Song Features, Dougong Lichtung, seeds bracketing, so bracketing, slow arch progressively longer, jumped six minus two shop for shop, shop for stigma and tweens shop for the same appearance. The main hall atrium using combinations Gallery veranda around the left common example of Song and Jin Dynasties Temple closed shapes rare. Dacheng Hall, slept, Cravens castration, xingtan, Dacheng Gate and other buildings using wood and stone mixed structure, is relatively rare form. Dougong practice flexible layout and detail, according to need, the number of subjects in each level of the body varies, different density, bracketing length varies, and even a sense of vacancies in order to compensate for the visual will lengthen the car bracketing, Wan bracketing, melon bracketing, so same building adjacent two different dougong bracketing long, on both sides of the same stigma Branch bracketing long gap, which is a unique approach Temple building. Temple saved since the Han Dynasty ancient inscriptions 1044, posthumous feudal emperor chase, sealed, and the construction of worship Confucius Temple records, there are emperors, literati poetry Ye Temple inscription, text has Chinese, Mongolian, Pagba Man , Manchu, book body has real grass scribe seal, is the study of feudal social and political; precious historical economic, cultural and arts. There are inscriptions Hanbei and Han Dynasty more than twenty block lettering, is up to the Han Chinese inscriptions save place. B Ying monument, ritual monument, monument holes, Han Li Shi Chen monument is a masterpiece, Zhang Raptors monument, the monument is a model of Wei Jia Shijun body. Normal law books in addition to Sun, Mi Fu, party Huai Ying, Zhao Meng, Zhang Qi Yan, Li Dong, Dong Qichang, Weng et al, Yuan, et al Title 郭子敬 large calligraphy hole Following five hundred eighty-four Su Shi Cong posts Jade Rainbow Floor Fateh and so on. Temple inscriptions is a treasure trove of ancient Chinese art of calligraphy. Temple famous stone artwork Han Dynasty stone, Ming Ming carved pillars and carved engrave shrines maps. Han Stone has more than 90 pieces, rich in a wide range of subjects, both recording people's social life, but also reflects the historical stories, myths and legends. Carving techniques and diverse, wired engraved, embossed, engraved lines cut, there are tick, a well-established, the cable ground; embossed with a shallow depth, there are smooth, there are matte. Rigorous style or fine or bold rough, smooth lines and sleek. Ming carved pillars of seventy-four pound, which reduced Juan fifty-six horizon, high relief eighteen. Less horizon engrave patterns are mostly small Yunlong, Phoenix peony, carved Qing Emperor Yongzheng seven years, Chong Sheng Temple carved peony, pomegranate, lotus and other flowers, beautiful composition, are relics of the Ming Hongzhi seventeen years. The boutique is embossed stone dragon pillars; Great brawl Qian Yan ten columns, each column of up to six meters, the tallest, the second pillar shrine Chong Long Pose vigorous, lively shaped cloud, the highest level. Another holy door, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall Yunlong stone bas-relief Pi also has a high artistic value. Shrines because Wanli twenty years (1592), according to the Confucius Temple Song woodcut additions made by the student members of Qufu Confucian school Mao Feng Hui Wing, Yangzhou Yang Zhi painting, masonry Zhangcao Shangshih Suzhou, a total of one hundred and twenty, figuratively reflects the deeds of Confucius's life is one large picture of earlier, with a high historical and artistic value. Two thousand years, Confucius Temple in Qufu spin spin repair damage, never abandoned, under the protection of the country by a private residential development of Confucius become a huge building complex shape and size of the imperial palace with Houle, the delay of the long record of abundance, can be said to isolated cases of human architectural history.
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Confucius Temple scenic introduction
Temple worship is the feudal dynasties of the Spring and Autumn Period thinker, statesman and educator Confucius temple, located in Qufu city center. It is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural features, large-scale, imposing. Ling Xing Gate Lingxing that Star of Hope, also known as Tian Tian Star, the ancients considered it "celebration of the Lord was with disabilities." Ancient Heaven, first ritual Star of Hope. Temple gating name Star of Hope, is that like statue statue hole day. Ling Xing Gate Bridge after Panshui four Ying three. Pillars iron beams, cast iron beams 12 faucet valve read. Four round pillars decorated with clouds in the top carved sitting days will be angry. Flame Orb carved on the architrave, Ming Fang amount between the upper and lower layers composed of slate, the lower engraved Emperor Qianlong handwritten "Ling Xing Gate" three characters, upper sash ring engraved pattern. Ming Dynasty, when the door is wooden, when nineteen years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1754 AD) rebuilt "easy to stone." Empty Temple lattice Stargate Lingxing door built two Square, south of Taihe strength Square, the Square of the Ming Jiajing 23 years (AD 1544) Spring, Square shape with Jinsheng Yuzhen same, the amount of the inscriptions Square milling of Shandong governor had handwritten, praise Confucius thought the same things as the earth fertility. To the north of Temple Square, Ming amount of seal inscriptions, carved the original Ming Dynasty Square "declared the Temple" 3 words, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng seven years (AD 1729) and easy for this name. Place of white marble stone, three-four-poster, columns decorated clouds, flame orb ornaments on the forehead Square. After the profound impact of human tribute to Confucius what happened to our society, the use of "De Mou Heaven and Earth", "road crown ancient" eight characters, which means he wins as big a contribution as he is both ancient and modern ideas is the best. Therefore, in the first courtyard around the Confucius Temple built two sides symmetrical wooden arch, the East title "De Mou world," West title "Road ancient crown" for the Temple's first vice. Place two built during the early, with a clear style of the times. Building is wooden, three-poster on the fifth floor, yellow glazed tiles, wishful brackets, between thirteen stepped out slightly between nine step on the roof of five small step on the folder. Place under each decorated with eight stone monster. Centered four Tian Lu, Lin Phi flick, neck long claws Lee; sides of the four evil, angry twisted neck, the image of weird. St. door According to the holy door "Mencius" reads: "Mencius said: 'cleared by Bo, holy also; Yi Yin, the incumbent is also holy; Liuxia, holy and those who are; Confucius, when those who are holy.'" This means that, among the sage Confucius is the most suitable times. Accordingly, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng Sejong in eight years (1730) the name of the main entrance of the Imperial Temple "St. door." St. door thirteen years before the Ming Yongle (1415), 3, Hongzhi expanded _set_ of five arches in 3 coupons, glazed tile Shanding, surrounded by crimson plaster, the coupon is apricot walls where each stone dragon on the front stairs Majesty. Look from the inside arches, it has a sense of profound and unpredictable. Over the holy door, suddenly wide open, a huge courtyard, Gubosensen, shade Zade, grasses. Face three arch bridge spanning a water crossing, blue Huan Huan, lotus leaf Tada, water carved exquisite ring fence. Water "obstruct such as walls around", hence the name "wall of water", the name of the bridge so Lee, known as "the wall of water bridge." Bridge two things, the corridor connecting the east plaque "fast see the door," Li Bo taken "as King Star Phoenix, first see the" language, the "preview" of Italy; West plaque "Bianco door" from "The Analects "" Yang indemnity high "language, learning very profound tribute to Confucius. This is the second Temple Road loopholes. Only the emperor worship before walking past the main entrance, the average person only FIVE Jinmiao from Bianco door. Hiromichi door Hiromichi wall of water northbound to door, door Hongwu years (AD 1377) when the Confucius Temple, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng seven years, according to "The Analects", "people can Hiromichi" Imperial named in tribute to Confucius cultural Wuzhou Gong Tang Yao, Shun elucidates Road. There are two sects of $ monument, East rectangular monument is "Qufu County Chronicles History Chronicles," History records the changes of Qufu, West Monument high historical value as "reclusive Mr. Wang Chu Tomb" quite calligraphy value, 1966 Temple moved into custody. Dazhong door Over-sized door that enters into the courtyard of Temple IV. Sparse wide courtyard, lush trees, birds flying crane dance Xiangji summer stork, egret elegant, winter bird magpie Ming Xuan, faint crow noise late, it is very deep. Formerly known as the Greater doors and door, the door is long and narrow compared Hiromichi of 5, formerly the Song Dynasty Confucian temple doors, rebuilt by the Ming Hongzhi, the Department of the Qing Dynasty built this door. Doors left and right sides Yu has a green tile floor corner, the Department of yuan to shun years (AD 1331) to enable Temple elephant as majestic palace built. All three turrets, composer feet flat shape, stand high above the square table, desk inside the horse up and down the road. This two turrets tile temple northeast, northwest and two turrets constitutes a huge rectangle, for guarding purposes. Cravens Court Into medium and large doors, with the text face is the face of the door. Kadoya five wide, deep 2, Huangwa Shanding, brackets layout Lichtung. This gate was early Qing name "parameter with the door," Junji changed after this name. Over the door with the text, the northern end of a shelf hospital where they stand on the roof eaves GDI guard around a large piece of Mubian book "Cravens Court," the words, it is a collection of rich, unique architecture and famous Confucius Temple library building . Cravens Court was built starting name "library building" when Ming Chang Gold were in two years (AD 1191) rebuilt renamed "Cravens House" on Song Tianxi years (AD 1018), the Qing Emperor Qianlong re-title plaque. "Kui" is the star name, Ershibasu one of the first white tiger to the West with a star 16 "flexion phase hook, like painting the word" so "Book of Filial Piety" called "Kui main article", and then later put Kui ( Quebec) Star evolved into civilian first. Descendants of feudal emperors as tribute to Confucius, the Confucius Temple ordered library building named Cravens Court. Cravens Cravens Court High Court 23.35 meters, width 30.1 meters, 17.62 meters deep, Huangwa Shanding triple cornices, four Dougong. Internal layers, sandwiched dark layers stacked architecture, applied Dougong wooden pillars on the bottom, then stand on the upper Dougong poles. Cravens Court, reasonable structure, solid strong anomalies evident Koji seventeen years (AD 1504) rebuilt since withstood centuries of invasion and several earthquakes shake ups and downs, although the earthquake Emperor Kangxi make Qufu "human the homes were nine, who kept a "strong circumstantial evidence and Cravens Court remains unharmed, Lingual stands, is worthy of the famous ancient wooden structures one. Court records in the West Pavilion Kangxi period Cravens Court stone earthquake is strong circumstantial evidence. Court stone front porch two buildings, the East is "Cravens Court Fu", a famous poet of the Ming Dynasty Li Dongyang author, calligrapher Qiao writing; West as "Cravens Court re_set_ the record books", recorded between the Ming emperor ordered Masanori Rites Guicang rebuilt thanks to the book case. Cravens Court before have two Royal Pavilion, a total of four booths inside and outside the Ming Yu Bei. Each block more than six meters high, 2 meters wide and 1 meter high turtle tablets under the monument. Part of a tablet carved dragon, circling around the Sun lifelike. Inscription mostly respected Confucius. Southeast open-air "Confucius Temple rebuilt the monument." Ming Zhu see deep Xianzong covenant. The inscription pushing Confucianism, "I except of Confucius, has the world who can not temporarily missing day." Word regular script, book body dignified, well-structured, with exquisite calligraphy known world. Stone stand Chenghua four years (AD 1468), commonly known as "Chenghua monument." This hospital things have a separate courtyard, called "vegetarian places," worship of Confucius former officer in this fasting ritual bath. Eastern Hospital is "Yansheng Gong" in the vegetarian places. Qing Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong emperor worship of Confucius was in this bath, also known as "in incurred." To give community life story of Confucius exhibition. Saiin vegetarian places from the festival officials had been abandoned mid-Qing Dynasty, the only remaining courtyard Qing Dynasty, seventy-generation grandson of Confucius to the Temple Kongzhao Hoon Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Ye Temple of Five Dynasties monument more than 130 focus _set_ in block walls, renamed the "Monument Academy" stele or smooth flowing, elegant and comfortable; or rich, genteel, look good flying; or dignified and elegant, simple unadorned; boutique numerous Ran Grand. Thirteen Pavilion Over Cravens Court for the sixth into the Temple courtyard. Narrow courtyard stands 13 Pavilion, South 8 North 5, arranged in two rows, Dougong fly Alice, canopies tooth picks, Huangwa Yao Jin, time scales than comb. Thirteen Pavilion designed for the preservation of the feudal emperor imperial monument built, often called "Royal Pavilion." Pavilion memory monument 55, Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty carved seven generations. The inscription mostly sealed posthumous emperor worship of Confucius Temple chase pro sacrifice, sent official memorial service and refurbished temple records, carved by the Chinese, Pagba Man (Mongolian Yuan Dynasty), Manchu and other text. Road North, 5 Pavilion was built in Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, Road South 8 booth, four of the Jin, Yuan building, east from the third, six of Jinming Chang six years (AD 1195) built, Yuan Yuan fourth of five years (AD 1268) built by the fifth seat of Dade million years (AD 1302) was built, and the remaining four built in the Qing Dynasty. Two squares of the Jin Dynasty Pavilion, Dougong bold, layout Lichtung, is the oldest Confucian temple architecture. Each stele pavilion mostly non turtle turtle-like animals instep, it is called Bixi (bi, xi), is said to be the son of the dragon. Legendary dragon 9, were the best Bixi good weight, so pack for the monument. Pavilion is two Tang oldest monument, a stand Gaozong General Chapter is the first year (668 AD) of the "Grand Master Lu donated Thailand sage Kongxuan Nigeria monument" is a stand Emperor Kaiyuan seven years (AD 719 years), "Lu hole Confucius Temple Monument", are scheduled to open in the South East Jin Dynasty pavilion sitting in sixth. The monument is the largest 一幢 Kangxi 25 years (AD 1686) the stand, located in the North East from the third row seat pavilion. This monument weighs about 35 tons, with Bixi monument under the water dish, weighing about 65 tons. Nishiyama piece of stone taken from Beijing, under the prevailing technical conditions, can safely arrived Qufu monument thousands of miles away, can not help but wonder. This hospital's southeast, southwest, each with a jungle-like stele. Zhu column of the north wall are also trimmed with a large stone emperors ministers Xiumiao, Ye Temple, offering Miaohou carved. From the point of view as the art of calligraphy, real grass scribe seal, is different. Another documented several stone from the side Motosue red scarves, six mid-Ming Liu, Liu seven, Ming Xu Hongru circumstances such as peasant uprising, is to study the history of peasant revolution rare precious historical materials. Thirteen Pavilion sides Institute, Dong Jian Yu Cui door, built in West Des door concept for people to access, according to people in the name of the palace, known as the East, West Gate. This is the third vice Confucius Temple. Dacheng Gate Thirteen Pavilion North, there are five parallel centered a name Dacheng Gate, is the seventh Temple Road gate. "Great," is Mencius evaluation of Confucius. He said: "Confucius said that epitomize", a tribute to the ancient sages Confucius reached the culmination of a _set_ of the highest level. Here, five wide open, will be divided into three Temple Road: East of Order of the Holy Door, the ancestor veneration on the Five Confucius; West Kai holy doors, the veneration of Confucius parents; Road Dacheng Gate, Confucius couple deacon, and ages sages from Xianru with shared worship. Three side by side, tuck gold glottis left and right tuck Yuzhen door. "Golden Voice" is hit the bell sounds, play music represents the beginning; "Yuzhen" is a hit chime sounds, which means that the final play music to _set_ the symbol of the ancient sages Confucius culmination. At the southern end of the Great Gate Pavilion thirteen generations since additional lines made by the Jin Dynasty. Craftsmen who make full use of traditional building techniques intrigue, cleverly solved the problem of space in the building structure. Xingtan "Xingtan" word, which is the legend of Confucius lectured place.孔子杏 altar _set_ up to teach recorded first seen in "Zhuangzi, Fisherman chapter": "Confucius swim almost Buddhists curtain of forest, Hugh sit almost on top xingtan, Guqin music in the North sub-study of Confucius." But where the site but no record. Song Tianxi two years (1018), forty-five generations of Confucius channel auxiliary supervision Sun Temple, after the expansion of the main hall will be moved to the main hall of the site, "except for the altar, the ring planted with apricot, Dubbed xingtan "pavilion built on the altar of the Jin Dynasty began, conceived by the then famous British writers Party Seal" xingtan "word. Xingtan Cross Junction ridge, surrounded by hanging mountains, Huangwa Zhu Lan, carved beams, painted beautifully ornate, carved stone altar preceded by incense burners, side altar several strains of apricot, whenever spring, safflower shake drag. Emperor Qianlong was formerly poetry: "Can open again and the value when, a few clusters of purple Dongfeng tree branches, flowers Not a world where the ratio of Chunxi Zhonggu civilization." Two veranda Dacheng Hall east and west sides of the house called the "veranda", is dedicated to the sages Xianru place later this Yin shared with future generations of the Confucian school of Confucianism mostly famous figures such as Dong Zhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Yangming and so on. Just more than 20 people in the Tang dynasty, after successive increase replacement, when the Republic of China, as many as 156 people. These people who originally shared with a portrait statue of the Jin Dynasty to the Ming Chenghua period shall be replaced by the names written on wooden tablets, worshiped in a shrine in the seat. Now on display in two ancient stone veranda. "James weeks old cypress had rain, Duanbei Utah Han article." East veranda holds more than 40 pieces in the Han, Wei, inscriptions, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, and the most precious is "Han Wei and Northern stone" of 22. Western Han Dynasty stone, the most important "Wufeng"; Han stone, with "ritual", "B Ying", "hole-chou," "History of the morning," the monument is the official script treasures; Northern to "Zhang Raptors' monument to Wei body model. The western veranda of more than 100 pieces on display, "Han Dynasty stone", is also renowned art treasures. These stone, rich in content, both the myths and legends of the Green Dragon, White Tiger, Red Phoenix, basalt, but also reflect the prevailing social life of fishing, dancing, acrobatics, practice, hunting, valuable information is to study the social life of the Han Dynasty. Stone techniques, some exquisite detail, and some rough and unrestrained, each with style. Two northern veranda on display 584 "jade stone floor Rainbow" is a descendant of Confucius hole Following Su Qianlong collected ancient manuscripts famous calligrapher of fine engraved copy made. The original stone was abandoned in Qufu "second house" jade rainbow downstairs, in 1951 moved to the Confucius Temple, 1964 inlay mounted display for calligraphy lovers to enjoy. Dacheng Hall From xingtan north, on the pedestal of a double fence golden hall towering volley, double cornices in the sea on the blue plaque erected wood gild the GDI group closely guarding the three golden characters "Dacheng Hall . " Word diameter 1 m, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng's handwriting. Temple of the Great Hall is the main hall, 24.8 meters high and 45.78 meters wide, 24.89 meters deep, eaves nine ridges, Huangwa Meng Fei, Zhou around the corridors, and the Forbidden City Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Heavenly Blessing Song Dai Temple and known as the East three halls . Basilica simple structure and tidy, flying eaves Alice, Dougong staggered, carved beams, magnificent, decorated with purlins caisson Fang Yunlong pattern, wrapped in gold foil stickers, clouds shrouded, GDI competition flying. Four weeks porch ring stand 28 carving dragon pillars, are a whole stone. Column height 5.98 meters, 0.81 meters in diameter, bearing treasure loaded with heavy layers overlying lotus plinth, formerly the Ming Hongzhi thirteen years (AD 1500) Edict tune Huizhou craftsmen engraved, Yongzheng two years after the fire re-engraved. Two Mountains and the eaves of 18 octagonal stone pillars carved shallow ground to Yunlong for decoration, each side cut in nine dragons, 72 per column, craftsmen carefully jotted down on a stone pillars carved dragon total number of 1296. 10 Qian Yan was deep relief, the two columns on each Xiang Long, coiled rising, the moment Sarah, four flame around the cloud, pedestal decorated with rocks, lined waves. 10 dragon pillars in pairs, each with variations. Without a similar, beautiful vivid, exquisitely carved carving, knife vigorous and effective, Long Pose lifelike. This is a unique stone art treasures Qufu, the Qing Emperor Qianlong is said to worship Confucius in Qufu, the pillars were wrapped with red damask, afraid to be seen the emperor, the emperor is probably due over the palace and blame. Great Hall of architectural art, showing the talent and wisdom of our working people. Great hall dedicated to Confucius statue in the middle, sitting height 3.35 meters, wearing a crown of twelve tassel, wearing royal robes twelve chapters, holding town-kyu, as the emperor of ancient ritual. With four sides, east bit west of St. Yan Hui is complex and Shusheng drain hole, bit east to the west were holy Ke Shen, and Mencius. Then the outer twelve Zhe bit west to east is Min loss, Ran Yong, DUANMU thanks, Nakama, BU suppliers, if there is, east to west position is Ran farming, Zai Yu, Ran Qiu, Yan Yan, Zhuan Sun division, Zhu Xi. Four statue sitting height 2.6 meters with twelve Zhe statue sitting two meters high, nine were wearing crown tassel wearing nine chapters, clothes, armed with bow-kyu, as the ancient male ritual. Statues are placed inside wooden stick gold shrine, like Confucius single niche, Shi stepped Dougong thirteen, two columns each carved a niche former Dragon, circled around the column, attitude vivid, exquisite carving, exquisite exception. Four with a twelve-chul two niches, each applied to nine stepped Dougong. Former altar niches have, incense table, basket for fruits when filled with ritual use, beans, Jazz and other ritual. When the hall is also on display in the worship of Confucius and Shao music and dance with musical instruments. There are 10 Dianwai hanging plaque, three couplets, outside the middle of the Qing Emperor Yongzheng title of the book "pepole not" plaque, inside the middle of the book is the title Emperor Kangxi "teacher for all ages," and the title of the book Emperor "Sven In HEREBY "plaque, south hanging book title of Emperor Qianlong" is very neutral "and plaque. Each plaque 6 meters long, 2.6 meters high, Diao paste, beautifully ornate. Like Confucius Temple Dacheng Hall The house is built on two platform, before even the terrace, more than two meters high, 4.5 meters east-west width, depth of approximately 35 meters north and south, to spend the next Sumeru stone blocks engraved, double dry stone fence, fence post had underlying Lotus stone dragons, south of the middle of two relief dragons Majesty. The terrace is a ritual dance salute place every now the first birthday of Confucius (lunar September 28) must perform ritual dance - eight Yiwu. Qindian Corridor along the Great Hall after transfection, layer fencing, eaves and a hall stands, it is the Temple of the three buildings, one of the "rest room" (the other two buildings as Cravens Court, Great Hall), is dedicated to Ms. Kong Zi Qi official Temple's expertise. Slept seven wide, deep four inter-painted gold makeup, Fang Feng purlins valley of death and caisson by gold paste into groups, cloister 22 engine light pillars carved eaves as Empress Phoenix peony palace system. Prince and the Showgirl shrine hall carvings, exquisite abnormal niche has wooden plaque that read "first teacher Mrs. St. tablets." QI officer's, and the official ceremony for the monument's Song people, 19-year-old married and Confucius, Confucius died seven years before. She described the situation ancient little until Dazhong Xiangfu reign (AD 1008), was bestowed Emperor Song Zhao Heng as "Yun country lady", to shun yuan three years (AD 1332) and was sealed for "Most Holy Lady Wenxuan Wang Dacheng," Jiajing eight years (AD 1592) Confucius renamed "sage and teacher," she is also known as "Mrs. sage and teacher." Confucius's death, "that the Church is the home of Confucius Temple," Qi officer's sacrifice that was together with the Confucius Temple in Tang began professionals have slept, had earlier statue, when the Qing Emperor Yongzheng rebuilt after the fire has been the ancestral tablets, the cover woodcut shrine, shrine front altar. Shrines temple Confucius temple shrines are saved documented life story stone shrines comic figure named hall. This temple is located in the rest room after independence into a hospital, is the last of the ninth into the Temple courtyard. Department of Ming Dynasty temple two years (AD 1529) inspector censor Ho presided over the construction of the light. Confucius Temple deeds reflect the original woodcut picture, he suggested to stone, painting by Yang Zhi, Zhang stone embedded in the wall of the hall, which is amounting to 120 of "The Mystery Figure." Width shrines figure of about 38 per cm, 60 cm long, the performance of miracles from their mother prayer Yan born in Nishan Confucius, the Confucius's death until the children to tend the grave, along with the Han emperor Liu Bang, Emperor Song Zhao Heng Tai Lao worship Confucius two. Which has the familiar "Song logging", "tyranny is fiercer than a tiger" and Confucius major life activities and speech, is the first of the complete story of the comic book character, a high historical and artistic value. Shrines hall, the face is Kangxi Emperor handwritten "teacher for all ages" stone. Next word in the middle of the Tang Dynasty painter Wu Daozi painting "Confucius Lu Sikou like" the left is the Jin Dynasty painter Gu Kai painting "first holy portrait," Xi said, "Master little shadow", said "little shadow" Confucius as the most true, the closest Confucius original. Forty-eight generation descendant of Confucius in the Song Kongduan You Shaosheng years (AD 1095) G Le on three stone; right is Daozi painting "with a few like Confucius," Confucius few sat around disciple of paternity, generation descendant of Confucius forty-six Kong Zongshou At Songshao turned two years on the stone. In these portraits, has brought in, such as the emperor's Imperial Emperor Song Chan, Shao Sheng Song Dynasty, reign and governance and other inscriptions. There hall Seal Song Dynasty calligrapher Mi Fu's "Great is Diana of Confucius praise", as well as the Qing Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong imperial monument.
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And the value of cultural heritage
Approval: 1994.12 Heritage Category: Heritage Heritage _select_ion criteria: Confucius Temple in Qufu, Confucian, Confucian named the "World Heritage List" According to the World Heritage _select_ion criteria C (I) (IV) (VI). Evaluation of the World Heritage Committee: Confucius is the 6th century BC to the 5th century BC Chinese Spring and Autumn Period great philosopher, statesman and educator. Confucius temple, cemetery and mansion located in Qufu, Shandong Province. Temple is 478 BC to commemorate Confucius and the construction of thousands of years, repeatedly destroyed repeatedly, and today has developed into more than 100 palace buildings. Not only accommodate the Confucius Cemetery in graves, and his descendants, more than 100,000 people are buried here. Today, the house had a small hole has been expanded into a huge mansion prominent throughout the house, including the 152 hall. The reason why the ancient buildings in Qufu has a unique artistic and historic character, should be attributed to the 2000 years of Chinese emperors Confucius great esteem. Treasure trove of neat architecture, art: the value of Existing Temple occupies 327.5 acres, building 466, nine courtyards around the longitudinal axis through the entire building, symmetrical layout, magnificent. Three courtyards oriented layout of buildings, such as a door or arch. Fourth into the eaves of homes have a three shelf Cravens Court, where possession of emperors reward books. Seventh courtyards in the "xingtan", is said to give lectures at the Confucius alive. Temple main hall of the Great Hall of 31.89 meters high, 54 meters wide, 34 meters deep into. There are 28 ancient dragon porch columns, no pillars are carved with a single piece of stone. Ten pillars in front porch with deep relief carved Ssangyong way to dance, lined clouds, rocks, Tao Bo, beautiful and vivid style, is a rare art treasures. Temple also contains a lot of brick inscriptions and portraits, is the study of Chinese culture and art of ancient calligraphy and valuable information. Ya Confucian house is one, garden house combined sample. The east side is the Confucian Temple, is the grandson of Confucius entropy hereditary mansion. Was built in the Song Dynasty, through generation of continuous expansion, the formation of its present size. Covering 200 acres, there are more than 480 houses. Government office and residential building together, is a typical feudal aristocratic manor, Government Office in the lobby for the emperor issued a decree accepting or processing within the family business. Confucian backyard has a garden, elegant and fresh layout ingenuity, can be called garden masterpiece is an example of a combination of garden house. Confucian large collection of historical archives, ancient artifacts, historical costumes and appliances, etc., and precious. Cemetery is the oldest continuation era best preserved family cemetery. Cemetery, also known as the Holy of Holies forest in the north of Qufu door, covering 3,000 acres, the forest surrounding brick wall up to 14 years, Confucius and his descendants were the family cemetery. Kong Lin Neibo cypress lined into Konglin to go through 1,200 meters of ramp, then through the stone arch, stone bridge, corridor to reach the tomb of Confucius. Confucius's grave mound 6 meters high, is the tomb of Confucius, the son of East carp hole and drain hole his grandson's grave. In the Cemetery, some stone tomb there is also a Chinese table, Shiren, stone animals. These are then _set_ according to the tomb of human grade knighted, the entire 孔林延 by 2500, there are more than ten million graves seat. It's a continuation of a long time, many die buried, well-preserved, rare. Save the country a lot of dynasties Temple, which Temple in Qufu largest scale, the earliest age it with Confucian and Cemetery said "three holes", is one of China's four largest existing ancient buildings.
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Legal status
March 4, 1961, the State Council issued the first batch of "national key cultural relics protection units." (ID: 99 Classification: 52, see "The first batch of national key cultural relics protection units list") Protection of the laws "People's Republic of China Constitution", "People's Republic of China Criminal Law", "People's Republic of China Cultural Relics Protection Law", "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law."
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Fare
Confucius single adult fare ticket: 90 yuan / person Students (student ID), the elderly (with old card), military (with military ID): half price.
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Management agencies
Qufu City Cultural Relics Bureau (Shandong Qufu) Qufu, hometown of Confucius Museum (Shandong Qufu)
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Related: Qufu
Qufu is located in central Shandong. 11th century BC that the capital of the State of Lu Spring and Autumn Period, the Confucian school of thought is also the ancestor of the late Spring and Autumn famous thinker Confucius's hometown, he had a book in this lecture. "Millennium ritual owned by Dong Lu, Su Wang vancomycin dressed worship." Reason why world-renowned Qufu, Confucius's name is closely linked. Confucius is one of the world's greatest philosopher, founder of Confucianism China. In two thousand years long history, becoming China's Confucian culture orthodox culture and affect East and Southeast Asian countries, became the cornerstone of the whole of Eastern culture. Qufu, Confucian, Confucius Temple, Cemetery, collectively, the "three-hole" is to commemorate Confucius, the ancient Chinese, characterization respected Confucianism to a rich cultural heritage, history, macro scale, rich cultural treasures, artistic and scientific value is known. Because of its significant role in the Chinese history and culture in the East, is revered as one of the world's three holy city of the world. Qufu "three holes" - Confucian Temple, Confucian, famous Cemetery. July 22, 2008 morning, the Beijing Olympic torch pass in Qufu, Confucius Temple Dacheng Hall as a starting point.
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Temple of Fuzhou
Located in Temple Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou. <History> Tang calendar years (772) observed northward from the west so that Leach built here. Song Taiping Xingguo period (976-983) officially switched Palace Temple. There was history, Yushu, Jigu three Court, raising source, Miriam Road, driving said three and 12 vegetarian homes, etc., the scale one hundred acres. After New Theory, Hongwu and Xianfeng fire three times, the original temple narrow; existing temple in Xianfeng (1851) in December to four years (1854) reconstruction of June, facing south. In the early 1960s, to Fuzhou Children's Palace. <Structure> axis Ling Xing Gate, meter foyer, Great Hall, flanked Gallery veranda, government offices, Xian Temple. Dacheng Hall of eaves nine ridge top, top the table in May, Fuzhou City, one of the most majestic temples. Hall pillars four, about 3.2 kilograms each. <Position> 1961 as municipal units. 1962 used Fuzhou Children's Palace. Later as a provincial cultural relics protection units. May 25, 2006 the State Council approved inclusion of the sixth national cultural heritage list.
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Beijing Temple of Confucius
Chinese Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties worship Confucius places. Imperial College Street, Dongcheng District in Beijing. Dade million years (1302) built Dade decades built. Yongle nine years (1411) reconstruction. Xuande, Jiajing and Wanli were repairing the hall, Tim built Chong Sheng Temple, Shunzhi, Yongzheng and Qianlong time and rebuilt, Guangxu three years (1906) up for the big ritual worship of Confucius, the main hall expansion. Even after the ancient Temple rebuilt, but its structure remains basically save the Yuan Dynasty style. There are three door into the courtyard, the central axis of the building from south to north as the Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall, Sacred Gate and worship shrine. There Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties of Scholars Title monument 198, for the study of ancient Chinese imperial examination system important literature. Temple opened from 1928 onwards, for people to visit. People's Republic of China after the establishment as municipal units, after the Capital Museum. National key cultural relics protection units. Imperial College is located in Dongcheng District, Beijing city street. An area of 22,000 square meters. Dynasties rebuilt several times, as the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Confucius building, also known as the "first division Temple." Temple faces south, said first gate door division, remains the Yuan Dynasty style. There are glass walls and dismount before the monument, the door thing Pavilion, kitchen god, god libraries, side by side there is the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Scholars Title 118 square monument, ancient inscriptions Scholars than 50,000. Great progress to the second door into the courtyard, the main hall were Dacheng Hall, the main building of Confucius Temple, Miankuo 9, depth 5, yellow glass Tongwa eaves Dianding veranda, platform three Dianqian Majesty, the hall dedicated to Confucius and "four with "," Twelve Philosophy. " There are more than 600 years before the house an old Cooper, the name "Parker eliminating traitors", also called "touch rape Bo." There are ancient one, Gaozong given name "Yan-water lake." Great rear there Tsung shrine, from a courtyard, the land of the ancestors to worship Confucius. Now turned into the Capital Museum, an exhibition in Beijing unearthed ancient relics. There are of Imperial College Street, the Beijing An Ding Men, also known as Yin Street. This street there were four authentic style of the Qing Dynasty a painted wooden arches, arches up to the Beijing reserved the most complete street. Locust tree lined streets, Nongyinbiri, SJ fragrance. Beijing Confucius Temple is situated in the eastern end of this street. A long history: 700 years ago Temple is a famous ritual thinker, educator, world cultural celebrity Confucius temple, has a long history. Beijing Confucius Temple was built in the Yuan Dade six years (AD 1302), Dade million years (AD 1306) built to take shape. Jiajing nine years (AD 1530) Chong shrine was built for the worship of Confucius five generations of their ancestors. Three years of the Qing dynasty (AD 1906) expanded the Great Hall, Temple began on a large scale today. The entire Temple is divided into three courtyards, covering about 22,000 square meters, with a main building distributed along the central axis, symmetrical layout of traditional Chinese architecture. In the long history of 700 years, it became the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties ruler statue Kong Chongru promote enlightenment, Master Xing context of the Holy Land, but also aim at fame and reading as many people worship hall. This group is also older than the age of the ancient buildings of the Royal Palace of the concentrated essence of a thousand years of Confucian culture, freezing a long period of imperial road for hundreds of years. Wander in Cooperstown trees, stone buildings, Diocese of Temple College, away from the bustle of the city, touching the pulse of history and culture, to the quiet indifferent heart to feel the profound traditional Chinese culture, it is a piece ya thing. Architectural splendor: highlights royal style Beijing Confucius Temple in the main building are covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building regulations feudal society. The whole building layout Temple science, large-scale, highlighting the royal style. First division door (also known as Ling Xing Gate) is a Confucian temple doors, Miankuo three, deep into seven purlins, Shan Yanxie summit, which preserves the architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty, the first division sides of the door connecting the outer walls of the temple, like a gate. Enter the first door division, head to see is the culmination of the door. Dacheng Gate was founded in the Yuan Dynasty, Qing Dynasty rebuilt, Miankuo five, nine deep into the purlins, Shan Yanxie summit. The building is situated on a tall brick pedestal in the middle of the Royal Road stone sea dragon in high relief pattern, Wulong play beads, lifelike. Great sides are placed in front of Gallery 10 shigu, each costing drum surface shigu are carving a piece of ancient hunting poem. This is imitation of the Qing Emperor Qianlong in the 8th century BC, Zhou Xuan Wang shigu relics era engraving, it is hard to determine deep poetic text and probably only learned of Confucius in order to fully understand it. The first courtyard is a place for various matters before the emperor Confucius preparations, the east side has a slaughter pavilion, Jingting, kitchen god, Confucius SanSheng for slaughter, cleaning and cooking. God libraries on both sides, resulting in a prepared Confucius fast as storage and ritual offerings for. The second courtyard is the central courtyard of the Temple, every memorial ceremony for Confucius, where they bells and drums and gongs, music and dance of peace and prosperity, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng Hall is the second courtyard of the main building, but also the entire Temple of Center building, is the most sacred temple of the Confucius Temple. Dade Great Hall was built in six years (AD 1302), later destroyed in the war, Yongle nine years (AD 1411) reconstruction, three years of the Qing dynasty (AD 1906) the expansion of the temple by the 7 of 9 Room. Brick paved hall, the roof dragons wellhead facilities smallpox, which regulation is the tallest building in China's feudal society level, comparable to the Forbidden City Hall of Supreme Harmony comparable. Temple dedicated to Confucius, "the culmination of the Holy of Holies Wenxuan Wang" wooden sign bit, enjoy the tablet with both sides with a "four with twelve Philosophy" tablets. Tablets pre-festival case, the _set_ statue, MG, wine container, basket for fruits, beans, and other ceremonial vessels are genuine Qing Emperor Qianlong's. Hanging inside and outside the hall to the Qing Emperor Kangxi emperor's imperial Xuantong 9 plaque, are pro-emperor books Compliments four words of Confucius, is a precious cultural relics. The third most characteristic Temple courtyard, by the Sacred Gate, the temple worship and stuff Peidian courtyard consisting of independent and complete, and split the first two courtyards obvious and natural transition, reflecting the ingenious idea of the ancients on the Ministry of Construction Bureau. This group of buildings known as the Sacred Temple, is the worship of ancestors five generations of family temple of Confucius. Built in the Ming Jiajing nine years (AD 1530), the Qing Emperor Qianlong years (AD 1737) rebuilt and green glazed tile roof to roof tiles. Chong Temple, also known as the Five Dynasties Temple, Miankuo five, deep into seven purlins, before the house has a large platform, the platform built on three sides stepping down with all ten. Confucius worship hall with five generations of their ancestors tablets and enjoy the Yen Hui, drain holes, Shen, Father Meng Ke four sages of the tablets. Located on the East side hall masonry pedestal, Miankuo three, five deep into the purlins, danyan hanging Peak, the Bong Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao brothers, Zhang Zai, Father Cai Shen Zhou, Zhu Xi's six Xianru. Three courtyards and buildings have a clear architectural and functional differences between regional division level, harmony and unity to the composition of a _set_ of royal ritual of building community, is an outstanding representative of China's ancient architecture. Historical precious: many famous monument documented Temple After 700 years of history and cultural heritage, the legacy of precious cultural relics, ancient Chinese imperial become a research and Confucius and Confucianism important historical and physical. Royal Road on both sides of the first Temple's courtyard divided into four parts and establish a 198 Scholars Title tall monument, where three Yuan, Ming Dynasty 77, 118 of the Qing Dynasty. These Scholars Title monument engraved with the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties subjects Scholars name, place of birth, rank, a total of 51,624 people. Scholars Among the many well-known celebrities as we Jang, Yu Qian, Xu, Yan Song, Ji Yun, Liu Yong and Liu Chunlin modern celebrity, Shen Jun Ru, etc.. In this piece the shuttle time span of several centuries Beilin, the stroking fundamentally mottled monument, looking at the surface of the monument has been blurred handwriting, can not help but issued a "talent in every generation, the leading trend for hundreds of years "feeling. Confucius Temple and Imperial College in the narrow lane (ancient Royal University) between the 189 there is a tall monument consisting of Beilin. The stone carving of the Confucian classics: "Book", "Book", "Book of Songs", "Zhou", "ritual", "Book of Rites", "Annals of Zuo," "Spring and Autumn Annals", "Spring Valley Beam "and" The Analects of Confucius "," Book of Filial Piety "," Mencius "," Ya. " This stone is modeled after the Yongzheng Jiangsujintan gongsheng handwritten yiang lasted 12 years together. Qianlong fifty-six years (AD 1791) decreed stone tombstone. All stone by a total of 63 million words, large-scale, Kaifa neat, the degree of accuracy and fine engraving of content are superior to Xi'an "open into the stone by", and in the scale of the country is second only to the Xi'an Forest of Stone Tablets The second big Beilin. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong ordered and Shen, Dave was president, Pengyuan Rui, Liu Yong, vice president for Textual through draft. Peng Yuanrui in Songyuan Shan The Thirteen nuclear Order by Jiang Heng handwritten manuscript and were replaced by the word vulgar body archaic word, so that a more complete specification scriptures, old-fashioned greatly increased by the Qianlong appreciation was awarded to Prince CPIC title . This makes hate and Shen extraordinary rights inone of his life in overnight digging on the complete revision of the archaic stone word. Until and after the collapse Shen, archaic handwriting was able to re-repair, since the surface of the monument there is a block Wabu traces. Central courtyard Royal West side of the channel mouth Furui. Petal-shaped spring and composed of quartzite, stone Manhole. Since situated in Deshengmenwai, Andingmen area water line, then well water often overflows into the wellhead, water pure and sweet, Beijing exam is held according to legend, after the people pay homage to Confucius should drink about holy water wells, reportedly after drinking can Evans Quan, wonderful flower pen, write good articles. The use well water Surusumi word written overflowing ink, pen fresh and smooth. Therefore Qianlong given name "Yan water lake." Although the well water level is very low, and no one to drink, but the name of wells and legends elegant atmosphere for Temple added some literary talent. Confucius Temple in Beijing in April 2005 began the first time in 50 years of extensive renovations, repairs to the restoration and maintenance of the main ancient restored building size and style of the Qing Dynasty, the magnificent Temple will once again reproduce the atmosphere in front of people.
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Quzhou Confucius
Quzhou Confucius Zhejiang Quzhou this Confucius Temple, built at the 800 years of the Southern Song dynasty. At that time Kinbyo massive violations of the Central Plains, Teikyo Kaifeng fall of the Two Emperors captivity. The new Emperor Gaozong Nandu, forty-seven generation descendant of Confucius hometown in Shandong Yansheng Gong has also fled south, by the Royal care, thanks to living in Quzhou. Emperor Zhao Yansheng Gong had hoped to win back north of the Central Plains, return to their homeland in the war against gold, but the Southern Song dynasty, perfunctory, and the "Hangzhou when Bianzhou." The official also helpless little veneration, are resorting to the court and local government funding, followed Confucius Temple in Qufu type system in Quzhou built the Confucian Temple. Jianyan years (1128), grandson of Confucius forty-eight Shi Di, Hu Yansheng Gong Kong Duanyou clear streets crossed. Jianyan three years (1129), Song Gao capital Lin'an (Hangzhou), Duke Yansheng Kongduan You kai from the parent hole mass Yique memorial, due to power thanks to home Quzhou. Shaoxing six years (1136), Song Emperor issued an edict, state school for the right to Quzhou Confucian Temple, and given the field five ares, worship and support to Bong Young single family Orphans. Bao hu first year (1253) summer, and northward hopeless, Duke Yansheng Kong soo and Quzhou prefect Sun Zaixiu petitioned New temple, three hundred and sixty thousand cord Song Methodism funding, imperial ancestral temple was built in the northeast of the city Linghu Hibiscus embankments "Great minds think alike in their preparation Qufu," "wide to two hundred twenty five Ying", completed in mid-spring next year. There are mysterious temple, Yun country Mrs. Hall, Qiguo Gong Temple, Lu Tai Furen Temple, cults yishui, Surabaya, the second in two veranda among Hou, and Silu Church and Wing Chun Ting and other buildings. Yuan thirteen years (1276), Linghu BingXian Family Temple was destroyed, a spin move in the south, but "it has been a non-Bao Hu made the old." Yuan nineteen years (1283), Tingyi identified as the eldest son of Conn Sect sage, Confucius fifty million ancestor Naizhao Sun Di III, Duke Yansheng hole soo to Beijing, so that it contained MG returns enshrined Temple in Qufu, hole-soo to temple tomb in the grounds thoroughfare, let MG Zudi hole governance in Qufu, like its ancestor element "rather proud of not violate road, even after the true saints", he was named its Imperial College Festival Shou-owned wine southern temple worship. Since then, the bulk of the loss MG Conn. Positive nineteen years (1359) the emperor capture Quzhou, Quzhou defender Wang Kai ordered repairs Confucian Temple. Ming Hongzhi eighteen years (1505), Quzhou prefect of the Ming Xiao Zhong Zhu Shen Jie Hu Tang Shu, said:. "Quzhou Temple, from the hole after soo let MG, dressed etiquette, rustic with Shu Meng's visit today was soo VI Sun Yan rope hole, grant in government, to serve deacon thing. "the following year, that Zhengde reign (1506), then bit Wuzong Zhu Hou Zhao Bing Cheng Xianhuang will, sealing rope for the Imperial Academy of five Yan Dr, descendants hereditary. Thus, the bulk of Quzhou Conn 224 years after losing the title, and got the title. Masanori fifteen years (1520), the court _set_ aside under the large sums of money, moving Hung Yi Square Nanzong Family Temple in Xi'an, the first site of the county school house (now the temple site New Bridge Street), completed the following year, and has a Confucian, covering more than ten acres. When the temple was built with cypress planted ginkgo trees still flourish. Wanli twelve to eighteen years (1584 ~ 1588) between Quzhou prefect Liu Xi presided over ancestral temple repairs. Thirteen years of Emperor Kangxi (1674), rebuilding the Great Hall, Gallery veranda door and instrument, Bingbushangshu Li Fang whom tablets. Kangxi two years (1683), Qing Patriarch handwritten "teacher for all ages" plaque. Yongzheng four years (1726), the Qing emperors handwritten "pepole not" plaque. Qianlong three years (1738), Gaozong handwritten "Heaven and Earth Participation" plaque. Forty years of Qianlong (1778), the court _set_ aside the silver repairs temple, rebuild the temple across the street arch. Jiaqing years (1789) and Qing Ren handwritten "holy master of" plaque. Daoguang to three years (1821 a 1823), prefect of Quzhou two weeks Gao Ren, Tan Ruidong overhaul has fund-raising for the family temple, the city commissioned officers and five counties Shimin enthusiastically Juanyin donations, which left the camp garrison Liu Longbiao Donation Utah Giant. The overhaul will Silu Court moved west from Great rear Dacheng Hall and Great Hall heightening five feet, part of Anta changed wood stone shrine worship below foes new extension, completed today's scale. Qing emperor handwritten "When the Holy Society" plaque. Xianfeng years (1852), the Qing Zong handwritten "De Qi canopy containing" plaque. Tongzhi three years (1864), the Governor of Fujian and Zhejiang Quzhou Tso Juanyin 700 in two repairs temple, prefectural levels also have funding. Qing Mouzon handwritten "Holy Days vertical" plaque. Guangxu seven years (1881), the Qing Dezon handwritten "gentle in mind" plaque. Xuantong first year (1909), Puyi awarded "in and bit sterile" plaque. In six years (1917), a large Northern government of President Li Yuan handwritten "road contact Datong" plaque.
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Qufu Confucius Temple, Confucian and Cemetery
Qufu Confucius Temple, Confucian and Cemetery in December 1994 was included in the "World Heritage List." In southwestern Shandong Province, there is a county-level city bore the surname of the population accounts for 1/5, and she is has 5000 years of history "Oriental Holy City" - Qufu. "Millennium ritual owned by Dong Lu, Su Wang vancomycin dressed worship" The reason why world-renowned Qufu, Confucius's name is closely linked. Confucius is one of the world's greatest philosopher, founder of Confucianism China. In two thousand years long history, becoming China's Confucian culture orthodox culture and affect East and Southeast Asian countries, became the cornerstone of the whole of Eastern culture. Qufu, Confucian, Confucius Temple, Cemetery, collectively, the "three-hole" is to commemorate Confucius, the ancient Chinese, characterization respected Confucianism to a rich cultural heritage, history, macro scale, rich cultural treasures, artistic and scientific value is known. Because of its significant role in the Chinese history and culture in the East, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is revered as one of the world's three holy city of the world.
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Xinyu Temple
Xinyu Confucius Temple, East kiss Kuixing Court, Southern Water Yuan Yong River, located in Xinyu City, two in the campus. Tang calendar between (766-779), the magistrate Du Zhen created, there are five Great Hall, the virtual eight Ying. Thereafter frequently Rise and Fall, Chong learn respect for the hole, Song to Qing were ninth maintenance, Li Da-you, thank-e, Zhang Ying etc. twelve people there have in mind. Confucius including Ling Xing Gate, bridge champion, Panchi, Dacheng Gate, east and west veranda, Dacheng Hall, shrine homes, Myeongryun hall and other buildings, rings to a wall. CHRISTIAN body building Dacheng Hall, front plaque, in exposing the "Great Hall" words, to the house of Emperor Tongzhi seven frieze hanging Diyu book "teacher for all ages", "pepole not," "Heaven and Earth Participation" " St. synthesizer "," When the Holy Society "," De Qi canopy _set_ "," Holy Spirit Terry "Seven plaque. Could it be two, sub-hang "ancient road crown", "Germany with Heaven and Earth" two plaques. Since the late Qing Dynasty, Temple increasingly rotten defeat, cultural relics survey in 1982, in addition to the Great Hall, the culmination of the door and the two remaining outside veranda, outbuildings and heritage destroyed and exhausted! For the Temple from devoid of April 1987, started to repair the Confucius Temple. After the restoration of Confucius through Miankuo 21.5 meters, 60.25 meters deep into the pass, high pass 14.6 meters, its main building Great Hall area of about 500 square meters. Entire Temple maintained a characteristic architectural style of the Qing Dynasty Confucian temple architecture.
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Deyang Temple
Confucius Temple Deyang, Sichuan Deyang Deyang Temple (also known as Temple I) is preserved intact in western China, large-scale, with strong local characteristics, in June 2001 was announced by the State Council, a national key cultural relics protection units. Deyang Confucius Temple was built in the Southern Song Ningzong open Jubilee year (1206), then in the east, because of disrepair after the collapse destroyed. Hongwu reign (1368) and rebuilt in the south east corner of South Street and the existing location in Deyang city. After Chenghua, Hongzhi, Wanli multiple repairs, has a wall, Ling Xing Gate, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall (San Ying), Chong Sheng Temple (San Ying), something veranda (all San Ying), filial piety Festival Temple, the dutiful son Temple, Xian temple, temple official name, the name London hall and other buildings, and destroyed BingXian not clear. Shunzhi eighteen years (1661) and reconstruction, has conducted Kangxi and Qianlong, Jiaqing many times to build and repair. Twenty-eight years to the Qing dynasty Xianfeng years. (1848 - 1855) has conducted a large-scale repairs, the existing building as the basic pattern of the Qing Dynasty. Deyang Temple covers an area of 20,800 square meters, has more than 20 ancient buildings. Temple faces south, three axial symmetry into the courtyard layout, building layout to the Great Hall as the center, the north-south axis into a symmetrical arrangement, the central axis from south to north as follows: climbed a wall (Zhaobi), Lingxing doors, Panchi, Pan Bridge, Ji door (Dacheng Gate), ritual Pavilion, Dacheng Hall, Kai Temple. Both sides: "The road crown ancient and modern," "De with Heaven and Earth", something veranda, something the Royal Pavilion, side hall and other things. Temple to Temple Square, Temple north garden. Deyang Confucian Temple Dacheng Hall is located in the main building of the Temple of Literature in the hospital, the whole building majestic, solemn, gorgeous, is the tallest building in the courtyard of the Temple of Literature, the largest body, a well-preserved ancient building, which was built three decades dynasty (1850 ), is the Temple of the main building, Miankuo seven 33.97 meters, 14.78 meters deep into the four, pass 21 meters high, is Chongyanxieshan roof, yellow glazed tile roof system covered ridge decorated with dragon, ding the middle position. Confucius hall, four with twelve Philosophy Confucius statue and ceremonial vessels, ritual vessels, musical instruments on display, there are candlesticks, Jue, stirrups, basket for fruits, Gui, beans, whetstone and other ceremonial vessels, ritual, cattle, sheep, swine SanSheng ZU, and played in his honor, and when Shao music bells, bell stroke, Chimes, special chime, piano, harp, flute, flute, Xun, drums, I wish (music from the device), the enemy (the final music of the device) and other musical instruments and Command dance scenes rejoice, Festival. Dianqian wide worship desk to watch the scene grand, elegant antique Confucius dance. Since the Qing Dynasty, a large formal ceremonies twice a year, time for the annual mid-spring and early autumn of early Ding Ding. Since 1990, according to the Qing Dynasty Temple Deyang pattern and ritual music and dance performances resumed his honor. Deyang Temple with its grand scale, complete buildings, strict layout, become the Temple of representative buildings in the western region. Mr. Liang Sicheng famous ancient architecture expert in the study of the Confucian Temple Deyang after that: "Deyang Temple building has a strong local flavor." Mr. Luo Zhewen ancient architecture expert said: "The Confucius Temple Deyang large scale, intact, very prominent features of this country also rare. "Deyang Confucius Temple architecture in the country plays an important role. Four kiosks located on both sides of the axis of ritual culmination between the door and the Great Hall, arranged in a line, two double eaves Liujiaoting inside, outside two double eaves Quartet Liujiaoting, shapes, unique, unique in the country in the Temple. 1949 winter months, Marshal Temple to participate in Deyang Deyang after the liberation ceremony, ritual, pointing Pavilion, said: "This ritual Pavilion Temple in the country which is very rare, to take to protect." Climbed a wall (Zhaobi) 30 meters long, 11.64 meters high, the screen wall taller than Beijing Confucius Temple, Confucius Temple, the highest in the country of mainland large county climbed a wall. Ling Xing Gate eight towering pillar fifth column five stone arches, unique shape, carved stone lattice South Temple star gate in the boutique. Pan pool _set_ three single-span stone arch bridge arch-shaped step ladder, middle of the bridge span of 14.9 meters, both sides of the bridge span is 13.8 meters and the other rare Temple. "Germany with Heaven and Earth", "ancient road crown" Fang Fang of brick eaves, with Southern architectural style, which is compared with the domestic county ordinary wooden Temple Square, the unique local characteristics. Temple Gardens saved intact, which is extremely rare in the Confucius Temple in. Tickets: 10 yuan
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Foshan Temple
Temple is located in Foshan, Guangdong Province, Foshan City, Zumiao the 21st Temple Park, Xuantong three years (1911) by a group of local gentry to finance the construction of the statue hole monuments Foshan Temple and respect hole activities, including the original hole Temple, drawing room, pavilion and garden, covering about 2,000 square meters. After the restoration of "Kong Temple" forShan Shanding, wide, deep into all three, Chuandou structure, like a stone temple built-Confucius, and increase embedded in the walls of things "Confucius temple monument" rubbing stone. Confucius Temple of Foshan in the courtyard, formerly statue hole will. Is not clear Xuantong three years (1901) a group of local gentry raising statue holes built, is a small hole monuments and statue activities, but there is no system in accordance with the general Temple. The original building, including holes temple, hospitality room, Zhi Shi room, kiosk and a lotus pond garden gauge _set_, covering 2,000 square meters of red. Temple is now only a single building to save the hole is still good, but I have gone. This construction area of nearly 300 square meters. The temple shrine room _set_ of "stone like Confucius," is the song by the port in Shandong Confucius Temple heavy carved stone like rubbings; over around two walls, embedded with "Confucius temple monument" stone, as the famous Tang Dynasty calligrapher Yu Shinan engraved inscription rubbings turned the book, there are inscriptions Fanggang Khao remember. Joan Lee can be hidden in the original "72 floor window," sent by celebrities; out there among the large hall carved hardwood sliding door screens, huge yet elegant and refined invisible system; between the front of the temple eaves Ming Yan Zhu also granite plinth very unique. Temple opened in 1981 in line with the city government funding repairs recovery device in the hall walls around the collection in Foshan, "Lee Temple," the six groups of brick decoration; restored the shrine and its surrounding landscape, but also the expansion of landscaping the garden, the addition of the "Foshan Beilang", "Foshan Bell Gallery," "Ancient 洛芝兰" unicorn Ming Dynasty stone arch and screen wall, etc.; another Qiaoting waterside views of the winding paths and corridors, with trees, flowers In Jin, brightened its charming sceneries. Given the value of its historical, architectural and artistic, in 1984 as municipal units. 1990 municipal funds 260,000 yuan to replace the Temple is rebuilt termite erosion pillars and according to original. Foshan City is now the first batch of cultural relics protection units.
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Shiyang Temple
Shiyang Temple before there is a stone bridge, bridge pond Liberal groups of fish to swim. Through the stone, the door came to the Confucius Temple, the first door yellow glazed tiles sparkling, red walls, gray wall tile, making the whole door seems quaint but very impressive. Entered the door, there is a paradise on earth, a Zhu Zhu cypress trees standing, large enough for two or three kids to surround, it seems they have a lot of years of history! Lush trees, looks very lush, the whole yard is covered, standing under a tree, was very cool, quiet, really a good place to study. Stepped down the stairs, the Temple of the Lord came to the building - the Great Hall. Looked up, a huge plaque in front of us, write on the four vigorous forceful characters: "teacher for all ages." It is said that these words are written in the Qing Dynasty emperor. Enter the doors of the house, one can see the top of a golden sitting bronze statue, which is a famous educator Confucius. He wore a pearl crown, holding a bamboo, piercing eyes, it seems that he is reading. This bronze statue is the world's largest bronze statue of Confucius, it is 2.3 meters long and weighs about 2,000 kg. There are a few pillars on both sides of the statue, hovering above the claws of the dragon. Hall in dim light, bright gold bronze statue, flying Huanglong, brings a mysterious and solemn feeling. Piandian hall has two sides, which are placed seventy-two sage statue, they form different: some holding books, like being absorbed in reading; others looked at each other, it seems is talking; well as first-hand holding a book in one hand and posted on the chin, as if deep in thought ...... three thousand disciples of Confucius, sage, 72 seventy wise men this is the most distinguished disciples of Confucius, who later became the backbone of the country.
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Deqing Temple
Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province in southern China Deqing Temple is the oldest, largest and most unique Confucius Temple, in November 1996, was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units. Deqing Temple was built in the Northern Song Dynasty Dazhong Xiangfu four years (AD 1011), rebuilt in Dade Dynasty (AD 1297), the entire temple to the north and south of the central axis, left, middle and right three-way buildings can be said is a temple, the altar, Court, Temple, veranda (ie Gallery) and pool, all kinds of building bridges in one, now the entire area is mainly composed of Ling Xing Gate, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall, Ming Huan Temple and township Yin Temple, respect for the holy shrine righteous things veranda, temple worship, respect by the Court, composed of Yang St. Park, covers an area of 10,000 square meters, construction area of nearly five thousand square meters (4889? O). Which Yang Dacheng Hall and St. Park is a significant characteristic, known as the two sides of our big Zhenmiao Temple treasure. Deqing Temple is known as a national treasure, ancient, strange, male, thick and widely acclaimed four characteristics. Temple exquisite architecture and unique architectural style, the temple to the north and south of the central axis, divided into left, middle and right three-way buildings, there is the temple, the altar, Court, Temple, veranda (Gallery) as well as the pool, all kinds of building bridges . Now we see the Temple of the Great Hall is our main building, which retains the Song and Yuan dynasties wooden architecture style and features: single building roof slope increases, the architectural style is becoming soft, heavy use of "minus column law. " With the Theravada Confucianism, Deqing larger scale development of education in the heyday of the Song Deqing, Deqing construction of the Temple, one to commemorate Confucius, the second is to improve the emphasis on culture and education. Deqing dragon mother's hometown, is an important base for the spread of the hole Lingnan culture, we are building a comprehensive repair Deqing Confucius Temple and held traditional activities held in the spring of Deqing Confucius Temple, the Confucius birthday will be in the fall ( Gregorian September 28) was held after the annual autumn festival activities in 2003-2004, were built Myeongryun Church, Kuixing Court, temple worship, respect by the Court, fences, Shengyuan Yang, and Xue Gong ( Confucius Temple) surrounding buildings Dressing renovation and expansion of the school house (Temple) Streets (West). The whole area is now mainly by Ling Xing Gate, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall, Ming Huan Xian Temple and Temple, Temple statue of St. righteous things veranda, temple worship, respect by the Court, composed of Yang St. Park, covers an square meters, construction area of nearly five thousand square meters (4889? O). Which Yang Dacheng Hall and St. Park is a significant characteristic, known as the two sides of our big Zhenmiao Temple treasure.
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Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Kong Miao Confucian temple Confucius Temple Chinese emperors to worship Confucius. Shandong Qufu city. The first two years after the death of Confucius (478 BC), the Duke will be three former residence of Confucius, "because that temple, at the age of veneration." Since the Western Han dynasties continued to chase posthumous sealed Confucius, the Confucius Temple and gradually expand the scale. Existing Temple built for the Ming and Qing dynasties, covers an area of 21.8 hectares. Front nine into the courtyard, there are three Hall, a pavilion, an altar, three Temple, two veranda, two, thirteen Pavilion, fifty-four Menfang, stele two thousand pass. Imposing, layout, symmetrical, is one of China's existing precious ancient buildings. Temple Dacheng Hall is the main building, built in the early Northern Song Dynasty, Qing Dynasty reconstruction, 32 meters high, eaves nine ridges, magnificent, known as the first three halls of ancient China. Deep front hall juxtaposed ten dragon pillars relief Erlongxizhu more rare architectural treasures. Cravens Court, xingtan, shrines temple, east veranda, veranda and West Pavilion and other artistic value is also high. Temple southeast 5 meters high white marble statue of Confucius. Confucian Temple and the nearby, Cemetery collectively, the "three holes", are in the national key cultural relics protection units. West and adjacent Confucian Temple, formerly Duke Yansheng government, for the history of Duke Yansheng government offices and private residence. Chronicles rebuilt, expanded scale, nine courtyards of the north and south, east and west road, building hall 463, covering 16 hectares. The main building in the middle, in front of government office, after the inner chamber, the most northern of the garden, a Chinese government office and the chamber typically a combination of feudal society building. Save tens of thousands of pieces of historical relics within the government, nearly ten thousand pieces of Ming and Qing dynasties Confucian file. Cemetery in Qufu 1.5 kilometers north of the city, also known as the Holy of Holies forest department dedicated cemetery of Confucius and his family, covering more than 200 hectares, Zhou Lin generous tall wall, up to 7.5 kilometers remaining. The forest towering old trees, lush undergrowth numerous mass graves, stele forest, stone instrument groups. (LI Shude)
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English Expression
n.: Confucian temple, a Confucian temple
Thesaurus
Confucius temple Kongmiao Village Confucian temple Juweihui, Confucian temple Community
