Pinyin: Xīng Níng Shì, Xingning Shi Xingning City is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, choke the East River, the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River. Geographical coordinates of longitude 115 ° 30'-116 °, latitude 23 ° 50'-24 ° 37 '. Northern Jiangxi Province, Xunwu County, adjacent to the northeast Pingyuan, Meixian phase, east and Meixian border, south of the SACP County, Meixian, northwest and neighboring Longchuan County, southwest Wuhua county bordering . The total area of 2104.85 square kilometers. The total population of 1.13 million (2003). Exempted three streets (HTE, Fuxing, Ning), the 17 towns (Dragonfield, combined water, Huangpi, yellow locust, Shima, Yonghe, Cement Pei, Xin Wei, outlet, Diao Square, the new Pei, leaves Tong, Daping, Luo Gang, Luo Fu, Ning, Trail South). City People's Government in hte street in the mountain city government compound, 57 km away from Meizhou, 377 km away from Guangzhou. Links: Map Long and narrow terrain, surrounded by mountains, in the middle of the basin. A subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 19.4 ° C to 21.4 ° C, annual rainfall of 1540.3 mm. 205, 206 State Road, this staggered, Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou Railway running through the territory. Xingning is a pure Hakka, "Luo family almanacs projections, Hakka folk songs with the Hakka cultural characteristics. Monuments SG Hill, combined water tourist area, Xingning school intrauterine Warring States Period unearthed bells.
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Historical evolution
兴宁市 历史沿革
兴宁市 历史沿革
Ancient Longchuan County. The Xingning Eastern Jin Dynasty _set_ named to the territory NingJiang. Since then, gradually developed into Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian, at the junction of regional heavy trade center, said there was "little Nanjing". County to a city in 1994, hosted by the Meizhou City. In the early Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang resistance in the the Xingning group Army Yuan army. Ming dynasty Zhu Zhi Shan granted at the age of 55 Xingning County magistrate, the 63-year-old Renjing Zhao the Tianfu should pass sentence. The wind of discontent with official corruption, a year later, he was an excuse to resign, back to hometown degree days of the year. Jin home county, named because Hing Ning Jiang. The said county thrive within suffering is named.
Fruit: in 2004 the production area of 5.8 acres, is expected to total output of 68,100 tons, compared to last year production area by 1365 acres, total as_set_s less 308 tonnes, down by 0.45%.
Xingning municipal Fuxing, HTE, rather new three district offices and 17 towns: Ning, the new Pei, Diao Square, Yonghe, Trail South, Cement slope, Xin Wei, outlet, Rover, Luo Gang, Huang Huai, Huangpi, combined water, Lung Tin, stone horses, Daping, leaf pond.
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National population
The Xingning majority of the population (99%) is operating Hakka dialects of Han nationality, is also one of the few (mostly with the military and political cadres after the liberation mobilize moved) Zhuang, Miao, Mongolian, Hui, Yao and other minority . The end of 2003, the city's total population of 1,130,988 people, of which agricultural population of 904,794 people, accounting for 80%. Hing Ning is the hometown of overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots living abroad, more than 30 million people. Overseas Chinese are distributed in more than 30 countries in 5 continents, mostly in Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries, residing in Europe, America, Australia and other continents also a certain percentage. Since the reform and opening up, the overseas Chinese from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots to return home to visit relatives, travel and tourism, increasing number of Xungenwenzu. Their love for the motherland and the emotional ties hometown, enthusiastic donated money and materials to _set_ up joint venture founded by enterprises of all types, home construction has made a greater contribution to public welfare investment.
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Customs and festivals
(1) Chinese New Year habit called "New Year", is the Xingning the most ceremonious traditional folk festivals, home for the holiday the Xingning people will go out to work in the New Year. December 25 of the lunar calendar called "into the year Gua", people are busy preparing for the annual food, stocking and seasonal cake fruit, brewing rich the rich Hakka characteristics of the wine, "making glutinous rice fried heap" or "gold group" as well as frying oil angle, and so on. Lunar December 25 Xingning people paid great attention to the take Siu meaning, not curse, are not allowed to say unlucky. The saying goes: "into the annual Gua talk about things. The first month started. Early in the morning (0:00) there are dishes that look like fruit cake, incense King Zhao Marshal ", then" God of Wealth "large firecrackers, put firecrackers on New Year's Eve midnight vulgar. At daybreak, the tribe gathered at the shrine worship, solemn ceremony. Since the 1950s, this custom has been to gradually get rid of. The ritual is relatively simple, there is little a family of the same offering, but the village house of King Ji, mostly the elderly to young people know very little ceremony, content. The first two days, the fourth day is a day of visiting friends and relatives. Third, commonly known as "the beast day. This day, people do not go out to a stranger. Now the old customs have changed, third guest as usual, and the days of cultural and sports, especially.
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风土人情
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in Xingning survey on cultural relics. 1959 shovel, fork, Ge, spears, knives and a number of stone tools found in the water-Dutch Town trees bend, the early Neolithic remains. Mining in Yonghe town revitalization, management area cat sub-kiln Hill in 1982 a group of pottery and pottery, is a late Neolithic remains; same year in leaves nanzhen in diameter nest collected a number of pottery and stone tools, is the late Neolithic relics. To the 1980s is not far, Ning were found within 30 places of the Neolithic site. The Xingning Museum collection of the unearthed stone tools, more than 190 full meat tank 9. These artefacts and sites instructions as early as seven or eight thousand years ago, Ning ancient human habitation. From the use of stone tools, pottery and pottery pattern was formed agriculture and livestock, have more reliable source of subsistence. Song before southward migration of Han Chinese and early residents
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历史文物
March 27, 1984, the collapse hill at the nest of old trees in xinxu Omura found that six of the Warring States (770 - 221 AD) Bells. Copper and tin alloy parts, court musical instruments. The forms under the small the Hewa type. Handle shoulder attached to New York, bell mouth angle, slender tone ridges on both sides, 3 rows of 13 nipple beneath the surface, the back three rows of three groups, each group of 4 of 12 nipple bell front of the body straight on a diamond-shaped pattern, slash pattern, the lower horizontal support thunder pattern, the surface of the steel the Green Form emerald, the ancient flavor insanity of course, into the speaker. Its weight 28.5,27.5,21,18, (two of the same weight) 16.5 Jin, Guangdong has been found in the territory of the bells is the most complete and best _set_ of volume tone, very precious, its findings, the study ancient history of human civilization, the history of local nationalism and ethnic relations of the Spring and Autumn Period, folklore has important significance. The Warring States bells in the the discovery of xinxu, the Qin and Han dynasties the Xingning place has a southward migration Han footprint.
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Snacks
Chicken fried wine often Xingning used as maternal confinement; another when the home Tim males, the home will chicken fried Jiuchao to a big pot, hair in the village each bowl.
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历代名人
Yuan Monju (1910 to 1993) under the pseudonym Shu illegal, Ning Town pits village. The famous the drama film critic, one of the pioneers of the new Chinese film. Yuan served as the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and deputy party secretary, vice chairman of the China Film Association. He graduated from the Theatre Institute, 1931 published the debut a champion act play "tie". In early 1934, Yuan in Shanghai in the left-wing dramatist Union, "77" after the incident, the team performed around the anti-Japanese national salvation drama. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yuan in Shanghai, the dagger Beijing as the film industry leadership positions in tirelessly for unity film industry, prosperity and creation, to promote the development of the film industry. His major works include the one-act play _set_ "enemies of the nation", Film Literature script "distant country" Proceedings the movies quest _set_ "and" film Tale until his last moments, Yuan Monju is still obsessed with the cause of the Party and the people, the royalties 12 million gift to his hometown school. either film industry leadership positions in the film industry for unity, prosperity and creation, to promote the development of the film industry and tirelessly His major works include the one-act play _set_ "enemies of the nation", the film script "distant country", Proceedings the movie quest _set_ and film Tale. "until his last moments, Yuan Monju is still obsessed with the cause of the Party and the people, the royalties 12 million gift to his hometown school.
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Xingning shame
Sense of shame and then courage Huang Huai Town, Daxing coal mine in 1:2005 August 7, 123 people were killed, also a coal-mine in (after the July 14, 16 people were killed.) 18 responsibility arrests, miners had cloud high and later sentenced to 10 years only. (This person had the fourth Meizhou City People's Congress, the the Xingning the second session of the People's Congress and Xingning Ten Outstanding Young Persons private entrepreneurs "" the development of the Xingning economic prominent contributor title). 2: the Xingning fry Course in four fish hatching technically greatly exceed 20 years, and is a world leader. The Xingning Fish Hatchery four fish hatching success, Japan visit in January after the outflow of technology, when Renxing Ning County Magistrate was dismissed.
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兴宁大事记
The approval of the State Council on June 8, 1:1994, Ning county to a city, a county-level city, hosted by the city of Meizhou. Daxing Coal Mine on August 7 2:2005 serious accidents occurred, killing all 123 people on board. (Prior to the July 14 also has a coal-mine, 16 people were killed.)
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兴宁骄傲
Ink smoke Zhang burning smoke made ink industry reached a peak in the 1940s, fifties, almost every household will be made ink heyday, the village remaining ink workshop twenty or one hundred, dozens of factories in the county There are more than twenty firm specializes in ink smoke Zhang, ink smoke Zhang was famous at home and abroad. With the social progress and the development of science, the ink sticks handmade products gradually replaced by the mechanical production of ink, gradually withdraw from the market, to the 1970s, the local smoke ink production workshops and factories have little early 1980s, the entire ink smoke Zhang completely stopped production.
Fuxing Subdistrict