county-level city : China > Guangdong > Jiangmen > Kaiping City
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No. 1
  Kaiping City is located in the Pearl River Delta, Southwest, 110 kilometers northeast from Guangzhou, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, known as the hometown of overseas Chinese village, architecture, art village and the towers of the town's reputation. The total area of ​​1659 square kilometers, with a total population of 68 million overseas Chinese living abroad, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, 75 million people, distributed in 68 countries and regions. 1649 to build the county, January 5, 1993 county to city. There's Sanbu, Changsha, Sagan three offices and outlets, Gassan, Bluff, Cang City, Longsheng, Dasha, Magang, Tangkou, Chikan, lilies, clams Okazaki, Rooster, Red 13 town.
  Kaiping City is located in the Pearl River Delta, Southwest, 110 kilometers northeast from Guangzhou, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, known as the hometown of overseas Chinese village, architecture, art village and the towers of the town's reputation. The total area of ​​1659 square kilometers, with a total population of 68 million overseas Chinese living abroad, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, 75 million people, distributed in 68 countries and regions. 1649 to build the county, January 5, 1993 county to city. There's Sanbu, Changsha, Sagan three offices and outlets, Gassan, Bluff, Cang City, Longsheng, Dasha, Magang, Tangkou, Chikan, lilies, clams Okazaki, Rooster, Red 13 town.
  For centuries, prosperity and development of Chinese culture, creating a unique architectural style and hometown folk customs. Sanbu urban areas, water connected, the bridge connected, city water, city water there, unique natural environment, beautiful scenery, known as "Wuhan" and "China's Venice"; Chikan town, rich cultural heritage, arcade unique, is known for the movie filming locations; Xiatangkou State Park, building beautiful, unique style, the "Overseas Chinese garden is a must," the name, is a national aaaa-class tourist attractions; over 1800 of towers, varied and colorful , known as "a model for Chinese culture," "stunning architectural art gallery." Currently, Kaiping declared World Heritage project has been formally accepted the UN World Heritage Committee included preliminary list.
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Economic Overview
  Industrial and agricultural exports amounted to more than 380 kinds of products, native Jinshan fire garlic, bean curd together marketing world wide, enduring; Jiashili crackers, peanut flavor Jiashili five other products cheap, famous Chinese and foreign. Since the reform and opening up, Kaiping Industry Prospering City adhere to, to _set_ up a group of eight, 1990s advanced level of the enterprise. Currently, the city formed a chemical fiber, textile, garment, food, electronics, gelatin and other pillar industries, Jiashili crackers, peanuts and broad bean curd together more than 30 products Buyou Award. Annual output value exceeding 20 billion yuan of industrial enterprises, of which $ 2.5 billion Polyester Enterprise Group, becoming one of the 500 largest industrial enterprises. Jiashili, Elec & Eltek, taste things up, Aluminum Group, seven companies were entering the country with the industry hundred, Elec & Eltek, Cade appliances, smooth fabric and other companies were rated as the 500 largest foreign-invested enterprises First, Elec & Eltek, cords and other six companies were designated as high-tech enterprises in Guangdong Province.
  Since the reform and opening up, Kaiping efforts to attract foreign investment, develop export-oriented economy. In recent years, Kaiping municipal government adhere to the theme of "unity and development", and actively create a "safe, profitable, happy," the investment environment, more and more foreign investors to invest in Kaiping Industrial confident that at present, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Japan Foreign States, Canada, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Germany, Singapore, Thailand and other countries and regions have invested in factories in Kaiping, the city's existing "three capital", "three to fill a" business 700 number. Large international companies such as American AlliedSignal, France GBI, Singapore Department of Asian companies, Hong Kong companies, etc in Kaiping Elec & Eltek do have a high-tech enterprise, they become the most dynamic economy in Kaiping growth. To increase investment, the city has opened up several industrial parks, water, electricity, low land costs and fees than surrounding cities, is conducive to the initial venture investors. Create a quality investment environment and promote local economic development, so that the formation of the six pillar industries Kaiping chemical fiber, textile, food, electronics, medical, and new materials. The city's rapid economic development, GDP, and local revenues, the total export value, the actual utilization of foreign investment are more than 10% per year rate of growth, Kaiping City, with a typical Jiangnan style, Chinese culture.
  Kaiping is famous national cultural heritage. Kaiping a strong human geography, geographical features, the Pearl River Delta economic expansion and development in the Pearl River Delta, Kaiping "suburban" location, determines the laws of Kaiping broad development space and strong the advantage, but also to become the Guangdong Kaiping economic circle focus part of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas businessmen invest in industrial demonstrated broad prospects. Kaiping rapid development of tertiary industry, commerce and trade and prosperity, with the country's first county-star hotel - Tanjiang Peninsula, as well as four-star and three-star hotels, for merchants to provide food, drink, play, music services, western Guangdong Kaiping has progressively developed into the largest wholesale market and preserved fruits bathroom plumbing equipment market, currently in Kaiping Town to build the outlet sanitary equipment and Exhibition Centre, will be held regularly after a national annual Master bathroom plumbing products exhibition hall; bathroom plumbing equipment Trade Street also began construction in 2001. Kaiping status nationwide bathroom plumbing equipment production and trade of the Kingdom of the Kingdom has been gradually identified as the development of a promising future.
  Kaiping complete sound financial system, bank branches across urban and rural areas, providing multi-diverse financial services to customers, including foreign loans, foreign exchange transactions, foreign exchange trading, international trade finance, international _set_tlement business. People's Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Guangdong Development Bank, China Life Insurance Company, China People's Insurance Company, Ping An Insurance companies and other financial institutions have opened branches in the company Kaiping, forming a strong national financial services network.
  In 2007, the city's people in the municipal government under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents" as guidance, implement the scientific concept of development, to further promote the rule of law, building a harmonious society. The city's economy and various social undertakings to maintain rapid growth, living standards continue to improve.
  A comprehensive
  In 2007, economic growth and quality of economic operation and stable development of the national economy continued to maintain healthy development. The annual GDP of 14.985 billion yuan (at current prices), an increase of 11.48% over the previous year. Where: the first industry 1.346 billion yuan, up 2.29%; secondary industry 7.679 billion yuan, an increase of 13.32%; tertiary industry 5.96 billion yuan, an increase of 11.33%. The proportion of first, second and tertiary industries was 9.0: 51.2: 39.8. Total population by household per capita GDP of 21,934 yuan.
  Economic and social development the main problems and weaknesses are: not enough to optimize the industrial structure, the economy less competitive; regional development imbalances still exist; resource constraints and increasing pressure on the environment; food, housing prices rose too large ; people's living standards and social security to be further improved; tourism industry chain is not formed on the accommodation and catering industry and other tertiary industries pulling power is still not enough.
  Second, agriculture and the rural economy
  2007 Annual agricultural output value of 2.711 billion yuan, the agricultural growth rate 101.61%. Total grain output 235,400 tons, reducing by 0.78%, of which 218,400 tons of rice, up 0.81%; fruit production 36,300 tons, up 20.47%; vegetable production 285,800 tons, minus 22.07 percent; peanut production 06300 t, minus 43.25 percent; cane (including sugarcane) Total production 46,000 tons, minus 13.24 percent.
  In 2007 the city's grain acreage 68.97 acres, minus 3.33%, of which 59.94 million mu of rice acreage, minus 0.25 percent; vegetable acreage 23.34 acres, minus 18.79 percent; flower planting area of ​​1.31 acres, minus 1.72 percent.
  2007 forestry production projects increases and decreases, the annual update area of ​​56,527 acres trace, an increase of 40.62%. Sporadic (all around) planting 220,500, tending 54,750 acres, up by 9.35 percent. Timber harvesting 117,468 m3, up by 0.24%.
  Remarkable achievements in livestock production, meat total 58,100 tons, up 15.08%; the annual slaughter of 356,100 pigs, poultry slaughter 29,034,300, an increase of 5.46% and 27.46% over the previous year; eggs total annual production of 9,360 tons, 12.43% less than last year; rapid growth in aquaculture production, the annual output of 34,900 tons of water products, up 8.94 percent.
  Industry and construction
  2007 steady development of the city's industrial, economic enhancement. The annual total industrial added value 7.203 billion yuan, an increase of 13.04% over the previous year. Industrial enterprises above designated size industrial added value totaled 5.886 billion yuan, an increase of 12.30% over the previous year. Annual total industrial output value of enterprises above designated size industrial 23.494 billion yuan, an increase of 12.83% over the previous year. By Type of business: foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises totaled 13.978 billion yuan, an increase of 19.26% over the previous year; owned enterprises totaled 618 million yuan, an increase of 12.92% over the previous year; collective enterprises was 099 million yuan, compared with the previous reduction from 55.57%; joint-stock enterprises completed 2.699 billion yuan, 19.20 percent less than last year; private completed 4.646 billion yuan, an increase of 30.81% over the previous year; stock cooperative enterprises was 056 million yuan, an increase of 44.88% over the previous year; Associates completed 104 million yuan, 22.19 percent less than last year; limited liability company completed 1.264 billion yuan, an increase of 44.20% over the previous year.
  Production scale and economic benefits continue to improve. The end of 2007 the city's industrial enterprises above designated size of 354 industrial enterprises above designated size was 22.571 billion yuan sales value, product sales rate of 96.07%. Industrial enterprises above designated size main business income of 23.116 billion yuan, an increase of 21.47%, the industrial enterprises above designated size cost margin of 3.54%, total profit and tax of 1.654 billion yuan, increasing 13.63% over the previous year, of which a total profit of 768 million yuan , an increase of 14.89% over the previous year.
  Construction companies have greater development. The annual output value of 1.549 billion yuan of construction and installation, a 15% increase over the previous year. Project _Set_tlement revenue 1.305 billion yuan, increasing by 2.03% over last year. Realized total profits of 028 million yuan, up 33.33 percent.
  Fourth, investment in fixed as_set_s
  Capital construction and renovation drive rapid growth of fixed as_set_ investment. The city's total annual investment in fixed as_set_s 4.254 billion yuan, an increase of 16.82% over the previous year. Where: basic construction is completed 1.431 billion yuan, an increase of 42.48%; invest 820 million yuan to complete the renovation, an increase of 54.44%; real estate investment 428 million yuan, an increase of 4.66%; Other projects completed investment 1.289 billion yuan, minus 0.48 percent. The annual capital construction, renovation and other investment projects under construction 206, 42 more than the previous year. Of which 149 new projects, all investment projects 69. Steady increase in private capital investment, the annual China-owned direct investment 2.073 billion yuan, an increase of 25.94%.
  Barangay investment projects increased, in 2007 the city completed investment in fixed as_set_s township 2.028 billion yuan, an increase of 38.44% over the previous year.
  Commodity prices. 2007 housing construction area of ​​595,500 square meters, less than the previous year by 3.33%; completion of an area 116,000 square meters, 28.97% less than last year; residential sales area of ​​205,800 square meters, less than the previous year of 3.24%; Residential Sales 3.23 billion, an increase of 3.92 percent.
  Fifth, transportation and telecommunications industries
  2007 2531 passenger traffic to complete the whole society of people, increased 0.04% over last year; passenger turnover of 98,809 million kilometers, 0.21 percent less than last year; port cargo throughput 204,500 tons, compared with last year decreased by 0.04%.
  Vehicle ownership is growing rapidly. 2007 car ownership 34,103, an increase of 9.78% over the previous year, of which 29,573 cars, a net increase of 3,339 over the previous year, an increase of 12.73%. Motorcycle 180,719, an increase of 4.72% over the previous year.
  Total annual postal services 47.74 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year, with a letter from the city's per capita amount of 11.55 Post / person, 21.71% increase over the previous year. The city fixed telephone 211 800, 0.86% increase over the previous year, 31 fixed telephone penetration rate / per person. 581,000 mobile phone users, mobile phone penetration rate of 85 / per person.
  Domestic Trade
  Steady growth in the domestic market, urban consumer market active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods 6.644 billion yuan, an increase of 17.23% over the previous year. Where urban retail sales 3.571 billion yuan, an increase of 23.15%; rural retail sales 3.173 billion yuan, an increase of 11.02%.
  By industry, wholesale and retail trade industry retail sales of 5.331 billion yuan, an increase of 17.16% over the previous year. Limit above which the retail sales of 997 million yuan trade enterprises, an increase of 18.81%. Catering industry retail sales of 1.313 billion yuan to achieve full-year growth of 17.50%.
  Seven foreign economic trade and tourism
  Export trade grew steadily. The city customs import and export value $ 1,545,130,000, an increase of 9.72 percent. Total exports $ 1,173,280,000, increased 14.42 percent over the previous year. State-owned enterprises which export value of $ 122.43 million, 11.19% less than last year; foreign export value of $ 824.71 million, increasing 21.66% over the previous year, the export value of $ 226,150,000 private sector, increase of 7.83% over the previous year. Import value of $ 371.85 million, up by 2.88 percent. Foreign trade surplus of $ 801.43 million realized.
  2007 actual use of foreign capital $ 133,020,000, increased 18.03 percent over the previous year, of which $ 115.2 million of foreign direct investment, up 12.51% over last year. The annual contracted foreign capital $ 197,280,000, an increase of 1.68% over the previous year. 592 export-oriented enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises 440, 152 processing enterprises.
  Further development of the tourism industry. 31st session of the General Assembly of UNESCO World Heritage Committee, held June 28, 2007 in Christchurch, New Zealand, the "Diaolou" declared a World Heritage project successfully passed the vote was officially included in the "World Heritage List", 34 became China's first world heritage, Guangdong Province, the first of the world's cultural heritage. The city has a five-star hotel, including a five-star hotel, a four-star, three-star one, two star 2. 2007 full-year total of 2.189 million tourists trips, an increase of 25.79%; among domestic tourists 1,770,300 passengers, an increase of 25.91%, 41.87 million international tourists, an increase of 52.53%. Total tourism revenue 1.102 billion yuan, an increase of 58.11%.
  Eight, finance and insurance
  Revenue grew steadily. The annual local general budget revenue 719 million yuan, an increase by 14.72% uniform caliber Province; local general budget spending 843 million yuan, an increase of 10.04% over the previous year.
  Financial stability. Deposits of financial institutions throughout the year 20.884 billion yuan, an increase of 5.11% compared to the beginning balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents of 15.875 billion yuan, an increase of 2.53% compared to the beginning. The loan balance of 5.4 billion yuan, increasing 12.97% compared to the beginning, where short-term loans 3.792 billion yuan, increasing 19.93% over the beginning; term loans 1.503 billion yuan over the beginning of minus 3.62%. Remittances income $ 91,020,000, increased 112.37% over the previous year.
  Nine, science and technology and education
  Technology has made good achievements. Year-round access to scientific and technological progress awards 32, above which level city and Technology Progress Award three. 530 patent applications throughout the year. The city's 31 high-tech enterprises, including 25 provincial, municipal Jiangmen 6; 59 private technology enterprises, including 42 provincial, municipal Jiangmen 17. 2007 high-tech products export value $ 250 million.
  Sustainable development of education, improving school conditions, school level has increased steadily. In 2007 the city had 221 primary and secondary schools, which finished (high grade) in 15, junior 27, 174 primary schools, nine-school 5. A total of 132,545 students in the city's schools, including 71,017 people, 37,159 people junior high, high school students in 15,395 people. K-37, 19,568 people in the park for children. Television University 1, 1067 undergraduate students, college students 1306 people. School-age children enrollment rate of 100% enrollment rate of primary school graduates rose 100%, the non-normal turnover rate is 0; 15 years of primary education completion rate of 100% of the population, with the previous year; 17 years the population of secondary education completion rate of 99.8%, and the previous year; secondary school enrollment rate of 99.8%, flat with the previous year, graduation rate of 99%, flat with the previous year, non-normal turnover rate of 0.7%, down 0.3 percentage points over the previous year. Three types of handicapped children enrollment rate of 97%, up one percentage point from the previous year. "Compulsory education" eighteenth consecutive five-year rate up to standard requirements of national and provincial regulations. 11294 city junior high school graduates who studies was 94%, up one percentage point from the previous year, the completion of Jiangmen City issued a "general high" indicators. The city college admission number 3869 people, 102 more than last year, including undergraduate enrollments 1528 people apply for admission rate of 69.19%, high school graduation rate was 79.5%, the annual investment 53.38 million yuan, 975.86 million square meters of new buildings rebuilt.
  Ten, culture, health and sports
  Continuous development of cultural undertakings. The city has a cultural center; cultural center 15; Museum 1; Art Gallery 1; Library 6, the total amount of 283,000 books, including the town library collection 150000; Opera Troupe 2; City (town ) theaters 5.
  Health steadily. End of the year a total of 25 health institutions. Which hospital 5, 15 hospitals; MCH 1; specialist dispensaries, station 2; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1. 1,428 hospital beds, of which 1,016 hospitals, 352 health centers. 2300 health workers, of whom 588 practicing physicians, physician assistants practicing 200.
  Sports a new breakthrough. To meet the 2008 Beijing Olympics, sing the "National Fitness and the Olympics" theme, promote fitness development. Delegation to participate actively in Jiangmen City, the sixth Games, the city sports delegation with strong strength in the competition's three districts and four representatives of the city of seven teams to 78.25 medals, out of a score of 2315 ranked first gold medal standings, third in the overall standings. Successfully hosted the 2007 National Wushu Sanda Championship. Chinese women's volleyball team held VS Kaiping volleyball Open. 2007 Kaiping City Investment Fair and traditional dragon boat race.
  Population, Employment and Social Security
  Household population increase. The end of 2007 the city's total population of 683,171, of whom 341,967 males, female 341,204 people. Non-agricultural population 246,056 people, 36.02% of the total population. 7006 annual births, the birth rate was 10.28 ‰. Population of 5259 people died, the mortality rate 7.71 ‰. The city's population of 1747 people net natural growth rate 2.56 ‰, than last year dropped 3.29 thousand points.
  Labor and employment pressures eased. Employed 372,978 people at the end of the city's social, increased 1.60% over last year. Where private and individual employees 79,017 people, minus 8.1%. The number of people unemployed 2921, workers re-employed 1859 people.
  Social welfare undertakings improving, expanding coverage of social insurance. End of the city to participate in the unemployment insurance to 56,583 the number of workers who participate in pension insurance have 86,558 people participate in Medicare are 44,902 people, 44,377 people participated in work injury insurance, maternity insurance 29,549 people. 20,275 retirees receive basic pensions on time and in full.
  Social Security issues are leadership and public attention at all levels. In 2007, the city's total industrial and mining accidents occurred 3, 25% less than the previous year, industrial and mining accidents killed four people, with the previous year, one hundred thousand people employed 0.21 fatalities. 597 road traffic accidents, 21.8 percent less than last year, 69 traffic deaths, down 14.8 percent, Wan car accidents killed 3.15 people. The annual fire accident 2, 98.9% less than last year, the number of deaths 0. One hundred million yuan GDP accidents killed 0.49 people.
  Twelve, people's lives and environmental protection
  Urban and rural living standards improved significantly. 2007 15,978 yuan per capita wage for urban workers, an increase of 14.97% over the previous year; rural per capita net income of 5,659 yuan, an increase of 4.99% over the previous year. Residential conditions further improved. Year-round residential area of ​​116,000 square meters completed; residential sales area of ​​205,800 square meters.
  Urban and rural residents' living conditions and living conditions continue to improve. To create a "culture of advanced city" and "Diaolou" declared world cultural heritage as an opportunity to promote the overseas Chinese culture, civilization units at all levels, civilized village continues to increase. 2007 new model Kaiping City Civilization Unit 5, civilized units, Guangdong Province, one; Kaiping City pace_set_ter 14 civilized village, Guangdong Province, a village of civilization. Since 1991, the village has been created at all levels of civilization (unit) 463, of which six civilized village in Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City pace_set_ter civilized village 30, Kaiping City pace_set_ter civilized village 267; civilized unit in Guangdong Province (window) 8 ; Jiangmen City pace_set_ter civilized unit 16.
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Kaiping City
  Postal Code: 529312 Code: 440783 Code: 0750
  Pinyin: Kāi Píng Shì, Kaiping Shi
  Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, southwest, western Pearl River Delta, Jiangmen City, 56 km away. The total area of ​​1659 square kilometers. The total population of 68 million (2003). Administer two streets (Changsha, Sanbu), 13 towns (Gassan, outlet, Red, Rooster, xiangang, lily, Chikan, Tangkou, Dasha, Magang, Longsheng, Cang City, Bluff) . Changsha Municipal People's Government No.1 Guanghua Road in Changsha streets.
  Terrain sloping from the northwest to the southeast, mostly hilly south, north, west. Tanjiang across the city throughout the coastal plains. Subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃, annual precipitation is 1,800 mm. Heritage monuments Li Garden, Heshan Bridge, South Building, style church, Paul PCT tower, Century Tower and Gold Court, Stuart's library, Kwan libraries, built Zhou Yong, Chen Tiejun martyrs cemetery. There Liang Jinshan scenic tourist and overseas park.
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Administrative divisions
  Kaiping City, the jurisdiction of two cells (Changsha, Xinchang), 13 towns (Gassan, outlet, Red, Rooster, xiangang, lily, Chikan, Tangkou, Dasha, Magang, Longsheng, Cang City, Bluff , Floor Gang).
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History
  Qin is like the county, after Han dynasties belong Pro Yun, Yun pots, Yi Ning, emerging, Enping, Xinhui Morogata. Next home Kaiping county, because the county government in Kaiping Tuen named.
  January 5, 1993, Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (the Bank approved the 1st) revocation of Kaiping County, the establishment of Kaiping City.
  In 1997, jurisdiction over 15 towns three streets, an area 1659 square kilometers, the urban area of ​​138 square kilometers, population 666,000, the city government in Sanbu Street.
  June 21, 1999, Ministry of Civil Affairs (Min Fa No. 45) will Kaiping City People's Government of the resident by the three port along Road 135, Changsha Street moved to the streets in Changsha Guanghua Road.
  2000, Kaiping municipal three streets, 15 towns. The total population of 668,692 people, towns Population: 145,900 Sanbu District of Changsha City street street street 36,542 84,558 wells in the town of months Shagang District 5262 Water Town Town 36071 28371 35735 Sand Town Longsheng town CangCheng 31114 31681 27335 Shazhen Magang Chikan town Tong Town 26065 36914 45525 23664 16700 Lily Town Rooster Town 19546 Chishui xiangang Dongshan Town Town 27029 10680 (according to the fifth census data; Unit: person)
  In 2002, Kaiping municipal three streets (Sanbu, Changsha, Sagan), 15 towns (well, Gassan, outlet, Red, Dongshan, Rooster, xiangang, lily, Chikan, Tangkou, Dasha, Magang, Longsheng, Cang City, Bluff).
  In 2004, the town incorporated in January wells Town, Dongshan town incorporated in Chishui. After adjustment, Kaiping Municipality: Sanbu Changsha street street street months Shagang Sand Water Town Town Town Town Rooster CangCheng town xiangang town lily pond Shazhen Magang Chikan Town Town Town Town Chishui town of Longsheng
  May 2005, Kaiping Municipality three streets (Changsha, Sanbu, Sagan), 13 towns (Gassan, outlet, Red, Rooster, xiangang, lily, Chikan, Tangkou, Dasha, Magang Longsheng, Cang City, Bluff).
  July 28, 2005, the Guangdong Provincial Civil Affairs Department "agreed to adjust the Kaiping administrative divisions approved" (Guangdong, the District No. 38) agreed to withdraw Kaiping Shagang Street office, into the Water Town. The new town has a total area of ​​Water Town 80.5 square kilometers, with a total population of 8.4 million people, while the foreign population 20,000 people.
  As of December 31, 2005, Kaiping city streets (Changsha, three-port), 13 towns (Gassan, outlet, Red, Rooster, xiangang, lily, Chikan, Tangkou, Dasha, Magang Longsheng, Cang City, Bluff).
  Village (neighborhood) adjustments
  July 8, 2004, Chinese Communist Party Kaiping, Kaiping City People's Government "on the issuance of the scale of the implementation of the program," the notice "(Open Committee on the 8th), the following may be included in the village scale adjustment and" Changing Villages "range :
  1, proposed to be merging village 300 below 31. May Town: Water a village; Sand Town: Under Li, star, Jin Ping village; Longsheng Town: Qi-dong, Beaulieu village; Shazhen: Gang Ping, star, banyan, Lebanon Stars, stars, small male, rich food, fertile river village; Tong Town: Lawn village; Lily Town: Majianglong village; xiangang Town: scenery, shrimp holes, seven of the southwest village ; Rooster Town: Shiwan, stone runoff village; Chishui town: tile pit, Changban Creek, like bars, horizontal holes, long pond, down the hole, yellow pine, mountain, village pond together.
  2, in principle, scale back to the original production team, 70s breakaway village 57. May Town: Gang Feng, money two, three village money; Sagan Office: Baofeng, new homes, sunny village; Cang town: abundance, Liansheng, United Red, Tin Sam, Lin Tong village ; Longsheng Town: Union Tong, Tong Tau, Gang Tsui, Guandu, red hills, Wucun, new bridge, into the hills, that Gan, Jessie village; Magang town: police, Takeyama, Greenfield, Cheung Uk , Qushui Wai, Jianxin, Church House committee; Chikan Town: wulongbei, red lotus village; lily Town: bridge, north down, three Kyu, Ru Nan village; Rooster Town: Tuncun, north, five of the town a high West, Wang Gang, China new, red, water, mountain village; Chishui Town: sandbar, Zhu house, Qiwei, tea pits, yellow lion pit, eliminating clear, sharp hills, Cattle elimination, quadruple, the company, step stars, West and East Star, Yuening village.
  3, city, town center location, in principle, to be replaced by the village community residents formed a committee formed village 17. Water Town: The East is Red, safflower, after the river village; Sagan Office: red into the new United States, opened Zhuang, style, Gang in the village; Changsha Office: Chong Cheng, tent villages, rivers, eight a village; Sanbu Office: Zhongshan, runoff head start thinking, Nanshan, Le Chong village.
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〗 〖Reporting process
  Beijing on June 28, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee on its thirty-first, "Guangdong Kaiping Watchtower and villages," passed a vote to become China's third fifteen World Heritage Site, also in Guangdong Province, the first at the World Heritage Site.
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Introduction〗 〖Heritage
  Kaiping Watchtowers variety, from building materials if the points, can be divided into four categories: stone floor, rammed earth floor, brick building, concrete floor.
  Stone floor mainly in hilly areas, and locally known as the "base stone floor." Some masonry walls of stone processing rules made, while others are free-base to put the natural stone, filling the bonding between the stones. Kaiping currently extant stone floor 10, accounting for 0.5% of the total towers.
  Rammed earth floor, located in the hills to the Red Town, Longsheng town as much. The local multi-such towers called "mud flat" or "Wong floor." Despite decades of wind and rain erosion, is still very strong. Existing 100, accounting for 5.5% of the total towers.
  Brick building mainly in the hilly and plain areas, the use of brick in three ways: First, indigenous Ming fired red brick, two local fired brick Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the third is the modern red brick. With early indigenous fired brick masonry towers, there have been rare in Kaiping, Ying Lung Lau built early part, is extremely valuable relics. Included in the mud brick towers outside brick, the brick masonry cement outside the brick and three kinds. A small part of the construction of the modern red brick towers, wiping out the red brick layer of cement. Currently Kaiping existing brick building near 249, accounting for 13.6% of the total towers.
  Concrete floor, mainly in the plain and hilly regions, also known as "concrete floor" or "stone-meter floor" to build more on the 1920s and 1930s, overseas Chinese around the world to learn the different characteristics of the building design and construction, modeling best reflects Chinese and Western architectural features. The whole cement towers (usually imported from the United Kingdom, then known as "Orang mud"), sand, gravel and steel built, extremely durable. Since then rely on foreign imports of building materials, high cost, in order to save material, the surface of the floor made of wood and some towers Court. Currently the existing concrete floor Kaiping 1474, the largest number in Kaiping, accounting for 80.4%.
  By using the function, Kaiping Watchtowers can be divided into public buildings, home building, more floor are three types:
  Public building was built in the village by village people or several families together to raise funds to build, a housing allocation household use as a temporary escape bandits or floods. Its shape is closed, simple, less exterior decoration, defense and strong. In the three types of towers, the Public Building earliest, extant 473, accounting for 26 per cent of Kaiping Watchtowers.
  Habitat House also build more in the village, built by wealthy people owned, it is a good combination of the two functions of defense and residential towers, tall building body, the space is more open, more perfect living facilities, convenient living. Habitat building shape more diverse, beautiful, exterior trim and strong, to meet the defense based on the pursuit of formal beauty of the building, often become the symbol of the village. The largest number of home floor, the existing 1149, accounting for about 62% of the Kaiping.
  More main floor built in the hills outside the village or the village, river, towering stand, vision, and more equipped with searchlights and alarm, easy to find banditry in advance to alert the village, is a product of the defense needs of the surrounding villages. F appears more time at the latest, the existing 221, accounting for about 12% of Kaiping.
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Two. City name
  Kaiping City is located in the Pearl River Delta basic overview of the southwest. The total area of ​​1659 square kilometers. The total population of 68 million (2003). Municipal People's Government in the streets in Changsha 1 Guanghua Road, Post Code: 529300. Code: 440783. Code: 0750. Pinyin: kāi pínɡ shì. Kaiping is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, architectural and artistic township township, National Garden City, is the hometown of the famous towers. [Position] · area of ​​Guangdong Province in south-central, south-west of the Pearl River Delta, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, North 110 kilometers away from Guangzhou city across longitude 112 ° 13 '~ 112 ° 48', latitude 21 ° 56 '~ 22 ° 39'; Northeast even Xinhui, Heshan are north, east near Taishan, Enping Southwest then, Northwest o emerging. The total area of ​​1659 square kilometers, more hilly territory north and south west, east, central hilly plains, from west to east across the city Tanjiang abdomen, lying across the lake from the north and south facing with tilt river, 50 meters below sea level plains area accounts 69% of the city area, the hilly area accounted for 29%, mountainous area accounts for 2%. Tanjiang, Cang River meet, flows and water depth width of the river, a beautiful environment, pleasant scenery, known as "Wuhan" said, has always been an important commercial port and cargo scattered _set_s ground. [National] Han ethnic city, accounting for the city's total population of 98.18% (2000 census data), the rest of the Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Miao, Buyi, Manchu, Yao, Tujia, Li, Gaoshan. [Language] Kaiping Kaiping people's primary language is language (genus Taishan dialect classes), most people know to listen to Cantonese, Cantonese, but said there may be differences. In addition, differences in local dialects Kaiping quite dramatically, for example, a large sand Kaiping, Magang, Longsheng, etc. accent, said Kaiping words people may not be able to hear clearly. [Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots] Kaiping City, is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. Expatriate overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots of 75 million people, located in the world, 67 countries and regions. Over the years the majority of folks living abroad enthusiastic support home construction, establishment of education, health, charitable, cultural and other public welfare undertakings, for the home building and economic development make a significant contribution. [Monuments] Kaiping municipal subtropical monsoon maritime climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 21.5 degrees, the annual rainfall of 1700-2400 mm, is a tourist resort. Monuments tour attractions Kaiping Kaiping, Li Garden, Chikan European Style Street, South Tower Memorial Park, Liang Jinshan scenic tourist area, Peacock Lake tourist area, Century Tower Park, style hall, tourist shopping street, Canada Village, Zhou Yong Chen Tiejun martyrs cemetery. [Native] Lougang dog, Magang goose outlet cabbage, melon Pitt Lake, the outlet fermented bean curd, Rooster Fan Ge, Kingsoft fire garlic, Jinshan Ganoderma lucidum, weirs Guiwei litchi, and so on. [Transportation] Kaiping convenient land and water transportation, Mizar high-speed, 325 National Road running through the whole situation, more than 800 kilometers of the city traffic cement roads, urban roads through all the various rural town of hydration. Sanbu listed as a port, a guest, ship straight to Hongkong, Guangzhou each coastal country, including two from Hong Kong's luxury liner, five hours up to the destination, taxi 200, bus lines 1-10, 13 Road. The city's urban and rural telephone program. [] Rich in mineral resources mineral resources Kaiping, 33 species of iron, manganese, copper, tin, gold, uranium, monazite, lepidolite, coal, refractory, K-feldspar and so on. Agriculture with rice, is one of the key grain-producing areas of Guangdong 18. [Celebrity] famous red female artists Situ Meitang overseas Chinese community leaders opera, known for organizing overseas donations during the Sino-Japanese War. Kenny Kwan, little fat (Xu Zhiyong), Gigi Wong, Hong Kong artists. [Ten] Kaiping pork dishes golden color, crisp and not greasy entrance, has a unique flavor sauce. Gold dance with eel grilled eel, golden color, rich flavor, scented, line to the valley of death, and the line hearted, dynamic. Hometown tofu tofu angle using local raw materials, precision production, rich in nutrition, appearance, like peacock, the color of fresh Sauvignon, quiet long aftertaste. Aftertaste trotter original _select_ion only trotter too fat, moderate, well-equipped with a variety of valuable Chinese cook, skin cool Rouhua, cheek teeth, memorable. Wushan spiced meat edible dogs breeding farm _select_ed, the unique system of law, succulent and smooth, rich flavor, fragrant. Taro, sweet potato mustard and cook with fresh sweet potatoes, taro and mustard adjust cooking together, taste fresh, fresh, solution tired appetizer, is a green and healthy food. Ginger cut fine _select_ion of local capon chicken on top with the well-cooked soup, crispy, Rouhua, chicken smell fragrant. Secret _select_ion of goat milk goat milk white cut, Arcane production, fresh meat, crispy, entrance fragrance, smooth. Cholesterol-free, the human body has a variety of benefit functions. Magang goose stew taro taro _select_ion of local and well known Magang goose, the unique cooking, delicious, spleen Yi Yuan, Kaiweixiaoshi effect. Bi jade round fish pond with optional Bi Tan Cang City native melon and round fish, authentic, Rouhua mellow, nourishing beauty of the effect. [Specialty] Kaiping Kaiping Delton Delton bean curd bean curd made of high quality soy as the main raw material, together with a variety of traditional materials pickled, both family table to share, but also restaurants, restaurant, hotel excellent cooking ingredients, with golden color , salty taste, delicious and tender, mouth and other features. Products have repeatedly won the national gold medal, all over the country and exported to the United States, the United Kingdom, more than 30 countries and regions. Jinshan Jinshan fire fire garlic garlic first book in the outlet of the Dragon Ha planted in the Qing dynasty, gradually spread to the front of the temple, new home, Jinshan large-scale cultivation has become the main agricultural exports Kaiping, due to the large export dock in Jinshan, so called " Jinshan fire garlic. " Features porcelain white fleshy, thick, high oil content, rich flavor, rich in pectin, bead-like section of vein-like body. Cabbage Cabbage nozzle outlet is famous traditional Kaiping Premium products, more than 300 years of history, its features are: bantam, stems fertilizer, was spoon-shaped leaves, stems and dark green leaves white, shaped like a vase, chlorophyll, vitamin-rich, sweet and refreshing. In addition to domestic outlet dried cabbage, but also exported to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. Outlet cabbage is cabbage in variation by screening, purification, retained seed breeding. Can be planted throughout the year, the growth cycle is short, wide adaptability, strong resistance, easy to plant and easy control, higher yield. Pitou Guiwei Guiwei litchi lychee weirs Magang produced in the town of weirs Platistoma, Chinese Wu Xi Canada in 1915 by the Zengcheng transplant. Characterized by thick flesh crisp, sweet-scented osmanthus fragrance, there are nearly dark green fruit shoulder patches, so called duck green Guiwei. Many overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots like weirs mouth delegation to eat lychee, lychee Guiwei mouth weirs in the province, Hong Kong and Macao area are renowned. United Bamboo Bamboo Union sugarcane sugarcane production in Sagan Bamboo Union Street office, is a famous specialty of Kaiping. United Bamboo area to Lintan River, fertile soil. A hundred years ago, where the villagers nurtured one kind of shape slender cane festival hypertrophy, skin color yellow sugarcane varieties, known as the Prince of sugarcane. After the cane because of this very sweet fruit flavor, but also the cool features do not get angry, they were known as the "sugarcane." General sugarcane seed each year to March, December harvest, the villagers are now linked bamboo area almost every family has sugarcane, 1-2 acres per household should be planted sugarcane, sugarcane Rooster on the market around Wuyi Fan Ge original Kwa name, and Ming Shage, because the production of dry Jinji town is named, is the name of native Kaiping. Rooster Fan Ge that have grown since 1891 from history, with thin, white, sweet, juice foot, smooth taste and other characteristics, can be cooked can be eaten raw, cooked to taste the best. Rooster Fan Ge every year attracted a large number of businessmen to purchase, which Nishimura Tim Tamura and high yield area's most abundant, and the quality is more superior. Longsheng Longsheng starfruit sweet orange planting began in 1969, is characterized by thin skin color is good, sweet little nucleus, rich in vitamins and fruit acids, a variety of Yangshan Orange, Orange October, the annual Orange. The carambola, guava, stone fruit will have Fan introduction to Taiwan, which carambola fruit tender, sweet and delicious; guava formerly known as Barbie Barbie hand benzene, sweet and crisp, banana varieties century, Four Seasons Ballet, Ballet pearls, Crystal Barbie, Barbie and other childless; Stone Fan on fruit drinks compared sauce can also be fresh, golden flesh and have a fragrance. Jiashili Kaiping Jiashili biscuit cake produced by industry companies, including a number of cookies series was named the national high-quality products. As for Chinese mandarin puffs 1994 famous brand, nutritious breakfast cake, "B" word cake, waffles and other fancy for 1994 Light province excellent "four new" product award, fresh onion crackers for 1997 Ministry of quality products Award. Now Jiashili biscuits exported to many countries and regions in the United States, Canada, the Middle East and Hong Kong, among the best in the country counterparts. Taste very fresh soy sauce flavor is very fresh taste things up (Group) Co., Ltd. condiment production was in 1991 "Bu" Product Award, in 1994 and was named the national food industry brand names. The product is made of high quality soybeans and wheat flour as the main raw material, the traditional processing methods combined with modern technology and refined, its bright red color, fragrant and delicious soy-bodied and rich in nutritional value. Honey produced in Dongshan Dongshan town wide area of ​​forest, rich in nectar, honey brewing the perfect place. Its production of honey in the winter to bring the "sweep tube earners" best quality and yield quite good. The town specializes in beekeeping specialist now there are nearly 300, accounting for about 9% of all households in the town. Due to the excellent quality of Dongshan honey, it won the majority of overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao love, they often traveled to Dongshan procurement. One good place Magang goose goose in Guangdong Province. Species from Magang town of Kaiping City, named "Magang goose", characterized by: moderate body, head, beak and feet are black black, gray and black plumage, head of thick neck, chest width, feet tall, thin, fine grain meat, meat is good, moderate fat and delicious. In addition, Magang goose disease resistance, coarse food precocious, prone, laying more sold abroad. Tan Cang Bi melon produced in the town of Lake Pitt melon, planted more than 200 years of history. Tam Bi melon features are: slightly smaller than the average melon, fruit weight about 3 kg, less flesh flesh, firm flesh, sweet and crisp, storable, long storage without losing water, not rotten, there Qingshu antipyretic effect.
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English Expression
  1. n.:  Kaiping City
Thesaurus
Kaiping
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Kaiping city andKaiping City Salt BureauKaiping City knitwear
Kaiping Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalKaiping city Amylum factoryKaiping City Center Hospital
Kaiping city fourthly Middle SchoolKaiping city Gold Mountain Middle SchoolKaiping city Kaiqiao Middle School
Kaiping city chiefly Middle SchoolKaiping city Lixin ReservoirKaiping city Lion Mountain Reservoir
Kaiping city Zhenhai ReservoirKaiping city Dihai HospitalKaiping city Qiaoyuan guesthouse
Kaiping city Exquisite HospitalKaiping city and Friends Lie fallow cabinetKaiping city Xingdou Hotel
Kaiping city Dasha River ReservoirGuangdong Kaiping city Sanbu DistrictKaiping city Tangkou Garment Factory
Kaiping City maternal and child care service centreKaiping city hygiene preventoriumKaiping city Haihong Transformer Corporation Ltd.
Kaiping City radio and television universityKaiping city Sanyuanshuinuan Equipment factoryKaiping city Sikaile Building materials Corporation Ltd.
Kaiping city chiefly demos HospitalKaiping city Zhongyuan commemorate Middle SchoolKaiping city Sanbujianlian Restaurant Lvyebu
state-run Dasha plantationstate-run Dongshan plantationstate-run Lion Mountain plantation
state-run Pomegranate dyke bartonKaiping city Kaiping Futura leather Coir factoryKaiping city Futura leather Coir factory
Kaiping city Zhenhai leather Coir factoryKaiping city Be in vogue Years Costume Corporation Ltd.Kaiping city Huachengxieye Corporation Ltd.
Kaiping city Wanlidaxieye Corporation Ltd.Kaiping city Xing Xieye Corporation Ltd.Kaiping city Rooster Xieye Coir factory
Kaiping city Weir town Jianhui Craft factoryKaiping city Changxing Bijou craft factorystate-run Zhenhai plantation
Kaiping city Gold mountain development conglomerateKaiping City Agricultural science InstituteGuangdong Province Kaiping City knitwear
Kaiping city knit Costume CompanyKaiping city Yingda Knickknack smoke Flower FactoryKaiping city secondly demos Hospital
Kaiping municipal traditional chinese medicine hospital Huohai dispensaryKaiping municipal traditional chinese medicine hospital Eastern Suburbs outpatient serviceKaiping municipal traditional chinese medicine hospital Weidong outpatient service
Kaiping city Zhongwang Metal Corporation Ltd.Kaiping city Kede Nanometer stuff Corporation Ltd.Kaiping city Bowne Automobile boycott Corporation Ltd.
Kaiping city bowne automobile boycott corporation ltd. Jiangmen BranchKaiping city Xingyi Wool spinning weave business Corporation Ltd.Kaiping city Xinshu Chemical industry have Company knitwear
Guangdong province Kaiping city Pingda Cotton spinning enterprise Corporation Ltd.Kaiping city Yili Leather Xieye Corporation Ltd.Kaiping city Changsha town Guolong Costume Parts Factory
Kaiping city Honggao Jade Graver art CompanyThe communist party of china Kaiping city committee Party schoolKaiping city bowne automobile boycott corporation ltd. __Set__ Mountain Branch
Kaiping city Guangqiao Automobile bootleg service Corporation Ltd.Kaiping city Weir Distribute Synthesis Company attachment RestaurantKaiping city Diana mountain Enamel Dress Hardware Knickknack Craft factory
Classification details
ExpandChikan TownExpandChangsha Municipality SubdistrictExpandSanbu SubdistrictExpandTangkou Town
Expandweir TownExpandJinji TownExpandCangcheng TownExpandChishui Town
ExpandDasha TownExpandMagang TownExpandXiangang TownExpandYueshan Town
ExpandBaihe TownExpandDongshan TownExpandLongsheng TownExpandShatang Town
ExpandShagang SubdistrictExpandShuijing Townpine and cypressbank
waterfrontnortherlinessEastern redWest Bay
ShaxiZili VillageSheet BridgeKaiping Li Garden Garden
Kaiping barbicanbig Sand River ReservoirLion Mountain ReservoirZhenhai Reservoir
si 8NanpingLife Mountainlongdong
xinmeiWanFive Fortxiaoxiong
chunyiwantianqunlianCouplet Mountain
chakengShell Southlixingfive Village
South UnionkaixinKang Ling Tomblezhu
dachuangForest estateLamp MountainBanana Park Garden
Li VillageHuang VillageSanmenli VillageEast Mountain plantation
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