China's eastern coastal province, called Lu. An area of 153,000 square kilometers, population 84.93 million (1990), the provincial capital Jinan. Forefront of industrial and agricultural output value of Shandong in the nation, economic crop peanuts, cotton, tobacco ranks the nation, Yantai Apple, Peach and, roughness grapes are known for a long time. Shengli Oil Field and the resulting development of petrochemical industry in the country an important role. Is the country's major gold producing
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山的东坡
山东 山的东坡
The east slope of Mt. See the "Shanxi."
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﹑ ﹑ Qin Warring States, said Han Shan, or Mountain east of Xiaoshan District, also known as Kanto
Warring States, Qin, Han, said that areas east of Xiaoshan, or Mountain, also known as Kanto. Warring States Period, Qin also means outside the Six Nations. "Warring Zhao policy 2": "exclusion of the six countries from the pro-Qin, Qin will not send troops to harm Shandong carry on in Hangu Pass." Bao Zhao Southern Song "a few poems": "an official Kansai, Family Man Shandong. "Tang Zhang Gar" Childlike pit "poem:" Ash is not cool Shandong pit chaos, Liu Xiang Yuan to not read. "" Three Kingdoms "fourth back:" Yuan Shu Yan and IV, his students all over the world Guli; if received hero to gather followers, the heroic consequent sky, Shandong non-public also. "
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Said area to the east of Taihang
Said area to the east of Taihang. "Jin Family Records": "Winter in December, under the Shandong Jin Bing first." Tandoori just "wash line soldiers": "ZTE Zhujiang income Shandong, Czech book report the night with the clear day." Qiu Zhao Ao Note: "Shandong, Hebei also. Lushan counter, first depression Hebei Chen Wei. "Ming Wang Mingsheng," 17 History of Five Dynasties Discussion Old Three ":" "meaning child Transformation by mass": A Comprehensive Survey of Shanxi has been obtained, the Year of the Shandong Province, and Meng Fangli competition Xing, Luo, magnetic. "Zhang Yuan-te, dead things pass": Jin Yan, has been under the first, and stabilization are attached to the Jin Dynasty, from the north, east mountains are owned by Jin. This 'Shandong' that the Taihang Mountains to the east, that is also in Shandong, Hebei. "
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Ancient region, said Lu Han
Lu region, said the ancient Chinese. Qing Qian Daxin, "10 driving fast to support the new record of Shandong": "Han also said that Shandong Qilu persons, such as" Cruel Officials Biography ": 'royal doctor Macro said: Robinson resides in Shandong, as Xiaoli, a preference for a Jinan Du Wei. '"eras":' Fu Sheng Lu education between the academics made this pretty well, "Shang", Shandong master, death is not involved in "Book of History" to teach. 'is the number of Qilu' Shandong ', non-no for carry on. "
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省名
Province name. Due east of the Taihang Mountains, it said. Tang is Henan and Hebei Road, Beijing East Road Song is, financial reform Shandong Road, Beijing East Road, Ming Chi Shandong administrative commissioner, said clear now bent along the Shandong Province.
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Travel
Shandong Tourism complaints Tel: Shandong Provincial Tourism complaints Tel :0531 -82,963,423 National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 Shandong Best Travel Time: Climate: Shandong Province, mild climate, rainfall concentration, four seasons, is warm temperate monsoon climate. Prevailing southerly winds in summer, hot and rainy in winter northerly wind blowing, cold and dry; changeable spring weather, drier and more arid sand; cool autumn weather, sunny, temperate. The annual average temperature 11 ℃ -14 ℃, from south to north, from west to east decreasing. Average temperature in the Southwest more than 13 ℃, Jinan, Zaozhuang, etc. up to 14 ℃ or more, Shandong Peninsula, the Yellow River Delta, the lowest, and even more in the 12 ℃ 11 ℃ below. The province's average temperature in January -1 ~ -4 ℃, the average temperature across the province in July 24 ~ 27 ℃. Best Travel Time: season all year round. Map of the city, Shandong: Shandong remind: Shandong is located in the eastern coastal areas, development and opening up early, entertainment and cultural well-developed cities theaters, bars, nightclubs and so on everything. Shandong Peninsula, the three coastal cities (Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai) during the summer will attract many foreign tourists come to "catch the sea", marine entertainment colorful, near misses. In recent years, coastal cities and the construction of many modern marine aquarium and swimming programs. Shandong also colorful folk entertainment, among which the annual Weifang International Kite Festival is most famous. Another July 30 release lanterns, lotus foot Lake, the Thousand Buddha Mountain "Hong" forever, Buddha release and other folk festivals. Shandong Cuisine: Shandong cuisine, also known as Shandong dishes. Long history, widespread. Is an important part of food culture, one of four major cuisines of China, with its delicious salty crisp, unique flavor, the production of fine home and abroad. Shandong cuisine began in the Warring States of Qi and Lu (present Shantung province), formed in the Qin and Han dynasties. Song, the Shandong cuisine to become a "north fresh" representative. From Qilu and Gyeonggi, from the customs to the customs, the impact has reached the Yellow River Basin, Northeast Zone, has a broad mass base diet. Shandong cuisine is the most extensive coverage of the local flavor cuisine, throughout the Jingjintang and Northeast provinces. Geographical variations in Shandong province, creating a coastal Shandong cuisine (mainly seafood) and inland as well as self-contained Confucian Jinan cuisine dishes three systems. Shandong cuisine pure stress seasoning, indulge in salty taste, with fresh, tender, fragrant, crisp characteristics. Very particular about the soup and Naitang modulation, clear broth and fresh color, color white Naitang alcohol. Shandong cuisine cooking techniques commonly used in more than 30, especially blasting, picking techniques unique expertise. Pay attention to emergency fire and blast stir-fry; picking techniques for the Shandong cuisine unique, raw pickled sticky powder, fried yellow sides, make the sauce over low heat; Pa Law neatly finished molding, Sauvignon bad quality, tight thick thick juice. Ten classic Shandong cuisine Braised chicken braised prawns turn Texas colorectal nine ball soup willow pear jelly honey Jar sweet and sour meat balls carp Sixi a double-crisp fried tofu products Shopping Shandong: Shandong Province is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation has a long history, rich. Famous specialties include: feather painting Jinan, Weifang kites, Weifang cloth toys, porcelain of Zibo, Qingdao, shell carving picture, peanuts, gelatin, Confucian house wine, Pear, Peach, Yantai apple, Texas braised chicken, shell carving picture of Qingdao, Qingdao Beer Laoshan mineral water, red wine, Yantai, Gold brandy, vermouth. Shandong Province is located in the commercial development of the eastern coastal region, second only to Qingdao in east China's second largest commercial center of Shanghai city. Jinan, Yantai, Weihai is also a bustling commercial city, where each has a large business activities (Expo) held. Shandong Transportation: Aviation: A civil airport in Shandong Province 8: Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai, Weifang, Linyi, Dongying, Jining. One of Jinan Yaoqiang Airport, Qingdao Liuting Airport, Yantai, Lai Shan Airport International Airport, Dongying, Jining United Airlines airport. Railway: Beijing-Shanghai line North from Beijing, Shanghai south, through Texas in Shandong Province, plains, Yucheng, Qihe, Jinan, Tai'an, Qufu, Zoucheng, Tengzhou, Xuecheng other cities and counties. Among them, the largest passenger station for the province, Jinan, Beijing and Shanghai are online all the passenger train stops here. Express train from Jinan to Beijing only 5 hours, 9 hours from Jinan to Shanghai. Beijing-Kowloon line Beijing north, south Kowloon, Hong Kong, in Shandong Province via Linqing, Liaocheng, Yanggu, Liangshan, Yuncheng, Heze, Dingtao, Cao and other counties. Han Ji in line with the cross-Liaocheng, Heze and New Yanzhou line in the cross. Han Ji Line West of Handan, Hebei, Shandong, east to Qihe, Guan County in Shandong Province through, Liaocheng, EBARA equal counties. New Yan Line Xinxiang, Henan Province in the west, east to Shandong Yanzhou, Shandong Province via Dongming, Heze, Juye, Jiaxiang, Jining counties. Ji Line Qingdao, east, west, Jinan, total length of 393 kilometers, running through the Jiaozhou, high density, Weifang, Changle, Qingzhou, Zibo, Zhangqiu other cities and counties. Zi East Jiaoji line south from Zibo station, north to Dongying, length of 91 km, passing through Huantai, Boxing and other counties. Lanyan Line Jiaoji blue line south from the village station, north to Yantai, length of 183 km, via Lacey, Laiyang counties. Tao Wei Line The west line of blue smoke Peach Village Station, east to Weihai, length of 136 kilometers, running through the Rushan, Wendeng other cities and counties. Yan Shi Line Yanzhou west, east to the sunshine, full-length 316 km, passing through Qufu, Surabaya, Pingyi, Fei County, Linyi, Junan and other counties. Highway: Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Jinan-Qingdao Expressway West of Jinan Bridge Road Interchange toll stations, interchange east Liuting Chengyang District, full-length 330 km, located along the Dong (Jinan Airport), embroidered Hui, Zouping, Zibo, high-Zi, Green Island, Port port, Changle , Weifang, horses, high density, Nanquan (Qingdao toll stations), South Korea and other 13 Interchange depression. Highway economic chat East of Jinan Yellow River Bridge, west to Guantao County, 147 km length, via EBARA level, Liaocheng, Guan County and other counties. Wei smoke Highway Interchange west Jinan-Qingdao, Weifang, east of Yantai Fushan District, length 272 km, running through the roughness, Lacey, Laiyang, Qixia other cities and counties. Smoke Highway South from Chengyang District Liuting interchange, north to Yantai Laishan length of 184 km, passing through Jimo, Lacey, Laiyang counties. Yantai Highway Octagonal town west of Yantai Fushan District, east of Weihai City, Tamura, length of 86 kilometers, running through the city of Fushan, Yantai, Lai Shan, Muping three districts. Qingdao-Weihai Expressway Jimo smoke high-speed interchange west and east of Weihai City, Artemisia Park, via Hai Duong, Rushan, Wendeng other cities and counties. Shipping: Shandong Peninsula, Yantai, Weihai, Penglai has a daily passenger to Dalian, Yantai, which has a total of four high-speed passenger ferries daily to Dalian. Qingdao, Weihai, Yantai also went to Korea, Japan liner. Shandong also colorful folk entertainment, among which the annual Weifang International Kite Festival is most famous. Abbreviations: Lu Capital City: Jinan Location: Shandong Province is one of China's 10 coastal provinces, located in the lower Yellow River, roughly between latitude 34 ° 22'52 "to 38 ° 15'02", longitude 114 ° 19'53 "to 122 ° 43 's room. Area: 156,700 square kilometers across the province. Population: more than 9180 million. Administrative division: 15 prefecture-level cities, 2 districts, 61 counties, 33 county-level cities, 45 municipal districts (county level). "Every spring, every household Chueiyang", "lotus surrounded on three sides Liu, a city of mountains half the city lake." That is the "Spring City" of Jinan. This is punishable by many springs, known for beautiful Ming Xiu and beautiful city. Jinan city, the original dispute Baiquan Bay, the distribution of prestigious Baotu, Heihu, five Longtan, zhenzhuquan four springs, there are more than 100 US-spring, enjoy the "seventy and two springs" reputation. Most famous springs have now bottomed out, I do not know when we can wave goodbye to Lian Lian. Baotu a "spring in the world" reputation, no longer see the spray three feet high, then spring must-read for odd, Yi An and Li Panlong more, must-see. Heihu, find a few people in the morning, walk through the fountain, watching spring emerge, such as beads, listening to the fun Heihuquan surging, is also a pleasure. Daming Lake and Thousand Buddha Mountain Baotu Spring, and as three spots in Jinan. Daming Lake lake wide, formed by the confluence of all the spring, summer day on the lake reflects the lotus, pine-shaded, catch up with the Lotus Flower Festival to the Ming dynasty period quite some flavor. Thousand Buddha Mountain Buddhist mountains, the ancient name of Alexandra, said there Shungeng mountains, climbing overlooking Lake as a mirror, like with the Yellow River, Springs style, panoramic view. Shandong referred to as "Lu" or "Qi Lu." Ocean east, west mainland. The level of the peninsula and the mainland terrain is divided into two parts. Prominent in eastern Shandong Peninsula in the Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea between the Liaodong Peninsula across the Bohai Strait and distant relative. Temple stands in the Bohai Strait Islands, is the boundary between the Bohai and Yellow Sea, Strait of throat briefly became an important coastal capital city of Beijing surround the portal. Shandong terrain in central protuberance, is mountainous and hilly areas LUZHONGNAN; most of the eastern peninsula is a gentle rolling, valley wide Pohuan wavy hills, the eastern Shandong hilly region; the west and north of the Yellow River alluvial plain, is part of the North China Plain for the northwest plains. Located in the hilly area of LUZHONGNAN Yishu fault zone west of the Yellow River, south of the Xiaoqing River, east of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the highest terrain in the province, the most extensive areas of mountain area. Km above the main peak in Thai, Lu, Yi, Mongolian mountains constitute the whole region back. Coping in the eastern Shandong hilly area, east of Wei river valley, surrounded by the sea. In addition to elevation of 700 meters above the Laoshan, Kunyu, Hasan and a few peaks rise above the hills. Shandong, the history of civilization can be traced back to 5,000 years ago, is one of the cradles of Oriental civilization. In Shandong, China's earliest text found - "Dawenkou Tao" and the small public village "Longshan pottery book", unearthed the earliest city-states "Chengziya Longshan city", with the oldest Great Wall of China - Great Wall of Qi. Here is one of the cradles of ceramic and silk. Shandong history, there have been a large number of Chinese culture have an important impact on the history of celebrity: a great thinker, educator and statesman Confucius founded Confucianism, a pillar of Chinese culture, have a major impact in the world. Famous ancient military strategist Sun Tzu's "Art of War", is still respected and foreign military and business classic. Shandong Province, a number of historic relics, beautiful mountains and rivers, constitutes a unique tourism landscape. Within a natural landscape and cultural landscape of about 493 tourist spots, ancient architecture, ancient ruins 13,000 spots, including 27 national key cultural relics protection units, 379 provincial-level key protection units. Long history, splendid culture, beautiful natural scenery form a rich and distinctive features of the natural landscape and cultural landscape, together constitute the unique style of Shandong travel. Shandong Travel to the beautiful natural landscape, rich history, culture and distinctive local characteristics integrated to form its own unique style. Basically formed Jinan, Tai'an, Qufu extended to Zoucheng "Landscape saints" tourist area; to Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai as one of the coastal scenery tourist area; to Weifang city as the center, kite, Yangjiabu board pictures, folk customs as the main tourist area; to Zibo Qi Old City, martyrdom Ma Hang, former residence of Pu Qi culture as the main tourist area; Yellow Ruhai Qi concept and the original natural landscape as the main tourist area of Dongying Yellow River mouth; the Water Margin the main story line; in Yangsan, Yang ancient focused on "Water Margin" destinations.
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About Shandong
Shandong Province, the Chinese referred to as: Shandong Pinyin: Shāndōng English name: Shandong Province Wade-Giles: Shantung Do not say Qilu, eastern Shandong, Lu Dong, referred to Lu, the provincial capital Jinan. Population Geography】 【 Shandong Province, an area of 157,800 sq km total (1.6% of the country's total land area, 19-bit), about 2,100 sq km water area (lakes), Shandong Province resident population of 9,417.2 million end of 2008, with 133.8 students in school million and 42,000 graduate students, the level of urbanization in 2008 was 47.6%, gradually approaching the world average level (50%). Longitude: 114 ° 19 '- 122 ° 43', latitude: latitude 34 ° 22 '- 38 ° 23', from north to south, and Hebei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces bordering the north across the Bohai Sea and the relative Liaoning Province, South Korea across the Yellow Sea and the East River, overlooking the southeast across the southern islands of Japan.
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Climate
山东 气候特点
Monsoon climate of temperate climates, rainfall concentrated, hot shower in the same season, spring is short, winter and summer long. Annual average temperature 11.0 ℃ (Wenden) ~ 14.2 ℃ (Jinan), the highest monthly average temperature 23.5 ℃ (Chengshan) ~ 27.4 ℃ (Jinan), the lowest monthly average temperature -4.4 ℃ (Zhanhua, Wudi) ~ -0.8 ℃ (Zaozhuang), annual precipitation 584 (NORMAL) ~ 905 (Zaozhuang) mm, 710 mm throughout the average frost-free period 173 (Laiyang) ~ 250 days (Yantai). Years 2300 to 2900 hours of sunshine hours, the heat condition as to meet the needs of the two crops a year. Since more than 60% of the precipitation concentrated in summer, it is easy to form floods, winter and spring and often drought, a greater impact on crop production. Shandong Province Flower: Peony Jinan City Flower: Lotus Qingdao Flower: Honeysuckle, Rose
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Topography
Shandong terrain, central protuberance, is mountainous and hilly areas LUZHONGNAN; east of the peninsula are mostly gentle rolling hills area wavy; west, north, northwest of the Yellow River alluvial plain, is part of the North China Plain. Mountainous territory of about 15.5% of the total land area, hilly 13.2%, depression accounted for 4.1%, 4.4% lakes, plains 55%, other 7.8%. Shandong, the river belong to the Yellow River, Haihe River, Huaihe River, or into the sea alone. The provincial average drainage density of 0.24 km / sq km, the length of more than 5 kilometers more than 5,000 rivers, of which more than 50 kilometers in length more than 1,000, more important are the Yellow River, Tuhai River, MA cheek River , Yi River, Shuhe, Dawen, Xiaoqing, Jiaolai River, Weihe River, Dagu, Wulong, Dagujia, Si River, Wan River, Zhu Zhao River. Lakes, mainly in Shandong and the Western Plain LUZHONGNAN contact hilly belt, with a total area of 1496.6 square kilometers, the amount of 2.353 billion cubic meters water. The larger lakes have Nansi (collectively, the micro-Lake) and the Dongping Lake.
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Administrative Division
山东 行政区划
山东 行政区划
山东 行政区划
Tarzan the end of 2005, the province a total of 17 prefecture-level cities, 140 county-level units (including 49 municipal districts, city 31 and county 60), 1931 Administrative Map of Shandong Province township-level units (including 460 street offices, Township 277, the town of 1194), the total area of 157,000 square kilometers, the birth rate in 2008 in Shandong 11.25 per thousand, the natural population growth rate of 5.09 per thousand total population of up to 9417.5 million. Jinan City: Postal Code: 250000 Code: 0531 license plate code: Lu A Lu W City Central | Lixia District | Bridge Zone | Huaiyin District | Calendar City | Changqing District | Zhangqiu | Pingyin County | Jiyang | Shanghe Qingdao City: Postal Code: 266000 Code: 0532 license plate code: Lu B Lu U Shinan | City North | Sifang | Lee Chang Area | Laoshan District | Chengyang | Huangdao District | Jiaonan | Jiaozhou | Pingdu City | Lacey City | Jimo City Tai'an City: Postal Code: 271000 Code: 0538 license plate code: Lu J Mountain Area | Daiyue District | Xintai City | fat city | Ningyang | Dongping Zibo City: Postal Code: 255000 Code: 0533 license plate code: Lu C Zhangdian | Linzi | Zichuan District | Boshan | ZHOUCUN | Huantai County | Yiyuan | Gaoqing Zaozhuang City: Postal Code: 277000 Code: 0632 license plate code: Lu D City Central | Shanting District | Yicheng District | Taierzhuang Area | Xuecheng | Tengzhou City Dongying City: Postal Code: 257000 Code: 0546 license plate code: Lu E Dongying District | River District | Guangrao County | Kenli County | Lijin Yantai City: Postal Code: 264000 Code: 0535 license plate code: Lu Lu Y F ZHIFU | Fushan | Muping District | Laishan | Longkou City | Laiyang City | Laizhou City | Zhaoyuan City | Penglai City | Qixia City | Haiyang City | Long Island County Weifang City: Postal Code: 261000 Code: 0536 license plate code: Lu G Lu V Weicheng District | Hanting | Fangzi District | Kuiwen District | Green City | Zhucheng | Shouguang City | Anqiu City | Gaomi | Changyi | Changle County | Linqu Jining City: Postal Code: 272000 Code: 0537 license plate code: Lu H City Central | Any City | North Dongting Lake | Qufu City | Yanzhou | Zoucheng | Yutai County | Jinxiang | Jiaxiang County | Weishan | Wenshang County | SISHUI | Liangshan County Weihai City: Postal Code: 264200 Code: 0631 license plate code: Lu K Tsui district | Rushan City | Wendeng | Rongcheng City Rizhao City: Postal Code: 276800 Code: 0633 license plate code: Lu L Donggang | Arashiyama area | Juxian | Wulian County Laiwu City: Postal Code: 271100 Code: 0634 license plate code: Lu S Lai District | Gangcheng Linyi City: Postal Code: 276000 Code: 0539 license plate code: Lu Q Lanshan | LuoZhuang | Hedong | Yinan | Tancheng | Yishui County | Cangshan | Fee County | Pingyi County | Junan County | Mengyin [| Linshu Dezhou City: Postal Code: 253000 Code: 0534 license plate code: LU N Germany City | Leling | Yu Cities | Lingxian | Ning County | Creek County | Wu County | Qingyun | Plain County | Xiajin County | Linyi County Liaocheng City: Postal Code: 252000 Code: 0635 license plate code: Lu P Dongchangfu District | Linqing City | Gaotang | Yanggu County | Chiping | Shen County | East County | Guanxian Binzhou City: Postal Code: 256600 Code: 0543 license plate code: Lu M Bin City | Zouping County | Zhanhua | Huimin | Boxing | Yangxin County | Wudi County Heze City: Postal Code: 274000 Code: 0530 license plate code: Lu R Peony District | Juancheng | Single County | Yuncheng | Cao | Dingtao County | Juye County | Dongming | Chengwu (Note: Jinan City, Qingdao City, as deputy provincial cities, Qingdao wedding.)
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History
Prehistoric era Yiyuan forty-five million years ago found in Pleistocene "Yiyuan people" Homo erectus fossils in China as one example. In addition, in Shandong civilization, including the Stone Age excavated in 7300 -6100 years ago, "North Xin culture", and the BC 4300 BC - 2500 Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture. Chinese goods now be traced back to the earlier excavations of pottery in Shandong Longshan culture. Pre-Qin era Located in the eastern Shandong Province in North China Plain has long been the influence of Chinese civilization. Shang Dynasty before the establishment of western Shandong was the business family activity center, is also a business rule, the central area; on the eastern Shandong Province who have not finished the Dongyi, Shang Dynasty through the allies suddenly States, thin, etc. Regardless of country rule. 11th century BC, King Wu of Zhou destroy Shang Zhou, the world Gengshi. King Wu Jiang Taigong meritorious first assisted closure (name yet, word Ziya) Yu Qi; King Wu's brother, the Duke of Zhou (Mingdan, after his assistant, Zhou Wang) was sealed in the Lu. Qi Linzi its capital, according to "public four-year Zuo Xi", the territory of "East As for the sea, the West The River (Yellow River), South As Mu Ling (now Yishui junction with the Linqu), North As Wudi (now Hebei Yanshan). " Qi "of the industry trade workers will benefit fish, salt, and many people go," integration "Dongyi culture" and "because of its vulgar, Jane, Clyde," "virtuous and still work," pragmatic innovation, inclusive, national rather peak. Qi's business and technology, such as the textile industry is very developed, the "crowned world clothing and footwear" in the world. Lu is in Qufu, the territory in the "Poetry of Lu Chung Palace" are described as "Tarzan Yanyan, Lupin the Zhan. Suddenly a turtle Mongolia, then wild Big East. As for the Shanghai Gang, Huai to the same." Luguo Bing Cheng Zhou Zhaoli Music Ceremony, "Respect and kiss", agriculture developed, respect Shang Renyi, traditions, ethics, and the "ceremonies." LONG Zhu Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu. Qilu culture on the formation of Chinese culture and contribute to the development of a large number of far-reaching impact. Lu was born in Qufu, Confucius, here are the founders of Confucianism, China became the cornerstone of social framework and values. Confucius, Mencius, grandson, Luban, Bian Que Qilu ... ... and so are the contribution of the two countries on various aspects of Chinese civilization, an outstanding representative. Han Shandong known as "paste soil thousands of miles" in the world, early agriculture and handicrafts have developed, since the Qin and Han dynasties, China's economic center. Continue west along the Yellow River in Shandong prospective food supply Guanzhong. Shandong Han Dynasty "Silk Road" an important source of Linzi, Dingtao, Kang Father (now Jining) is the three major textile center, a large number of exquisite textiles exports to the Western Regions continuously since then. Shandong Han Dynasty _set_ up in this two states (an administrative region): the north and south of Yanzhou Qingzhou. Until the Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, frequent wars, the economy has been destroyed. Tang Dynasty The Tang Dynasty, Shandong resume development. At that time the main part of Henan Road. Kaiyuan Tianbao years, every year millions of corn shipped to the stone off, while young, Qi (now Qingzhou, Jinan) and other places prices are still well below the rest of China. Tang Ling spent Yanzhou mirror, Qingzhou cents damask pattern, exquisite fabrics are known nationwide. The late Tang Dynasty, the war was underway. Song and Yuan Dynasties Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor stupid, a traitor in power, Song Jiang and others to national interests, and the world common people, in the Liangshan Rebellion (now Liangshan County in Jining City, Shandong Province), the story is Shinai written as "Heroes" for China's four Great classics. Jin and Yuan dynasties, exploitation seriously, coupled by the constant external aggression and brutal rule, social and economic stagnation in retirement status. To the Yuan Dynasty, only 126 million people in Shandong, 38 million, compared with the Jin Dynasty, the number reduced by about 87%, a decrease of approximately 75% of households. Ming Dynasty Ming dynasty was established in Shandong administrative commissioner (then including the Liaodong). Recovery of the early Ming, the Shandong "mostly no man's land", the Government rewards people exploit it. To twenty-six years of Hongwu (1393), Shandong, an area of 7240 mu of cultivated land is 2.4 times the Northern Song period, ranking third. 1421 Emperor Yongle moved the capital to Beijing, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Linqing Jining along the development of the water transport prosperity. Qing Dynasty After the Qing Dynasty In 1914, Japanese troops seized from Germany in Qingdao. 1922 Washington returned to China after the meeting. In 1930, the National Government took back from England in Weihai. War years 1937 -1945, the Japanese occupation of the railway and the city in Shandong, the Communist Party established in the rural areas Yimeng Mountain, Shandong and other liberated areas. After the outbreak of civil war, in May 1947, Chen Yi of the East China People's Liberation Army Central Military elite units Menglianggu Zhang Lingfu wipe out the 74 divisions. September 24, 1948, Chen Yi's forces captured Jinan, Qingdao, fled to the way prisoners in Shouguang, Shandong provincial governor Wang Yaowu. June 2, 1949, the U.S. military withdrawal from Qingdao, the People's Liberation Army stationed in the city. The early years of the People's Republic, western Shandong, northern Henan, Hebei Province, the southern plains of the newly formed, including the current Heze, Shandong Province, Liaocheng, the revocation of the province in 1952, its area into the Shandong and Henan. June 1953, Tengxian area changed its name to Jining area. July, revocation Kosei area and Yishui area, were placed under their respective counties and cities of Jining, Linyi, Heze and area. December 1954 to remove the Zibo mining areas, the establishment of Zibo City. 1958, changed its name to Yantai area Laiyang area. In 1960, the revocation of Yicheng County, the establishment of Zaozhuang City. In 1963, Henan Province, Shandong Dongming classified. In 1964, Fanxian classified Henan. In 1965, Guantao classified Hebei, Hebei Province Ning County, Shandong Qingyun classified. In 1967, the area changed its name to region, the province has jurisdiction over Texas, Huimin, Changwei, Yantai, Linyi, Tai'an, Jining, Heze, Liaocheng nine regions, Jinan, Qingdao, Zibo, Zaozhuang four provincial cities, 5 county-level cities, 107 counties. May 1981, changed its name to Weifang Changwei region. November 1982, the establishment of provincial jurisdiction in Dongying City. In 1983, the revocation of Yantai, Weifang, Jining district, _set_ up to tertiary level, Yantai, Weifang, Jining City. In 1985, the revocation of Taian, Taian City, _set_ up to tertiary level. In 1987, Weihai City was promoted to tertiary-level city. Rizhao City in 1989, was promoted to tertiary-level city. In 1992, Waste Management changed its name to Binzhou District, Laiwu City, was promoted to tertiary-level city. In 1994, the revocation of Linyi region, Texas area, _set_ up to tertiary level, Linyi City, Dezhou City. In 1997, the revocation of Liaocheng, Liaocheng City, _set_ up to post level. In 2000, the revocation of Binzhou, Heze area, _set_ up to tertiary level Binzhou, Heze City. The end of 2005, the province is divided into Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai, Weifang, Zibo, Zaozhuang, Dongying, Jining, Taian, Rizhao, Laiwu, Linyi, Dezhou, Liaocheng, Binzhou, Heze 17 prefecture-level cities, county administration Unit 140, 1941 township-level units, of which 423 district offices, 295 village, town 1223.
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Transportation
Developed provinces in China traffic, road, rail, sea, inland waterways, aviation and other transport means complete, especially in highway transportation is most prominent. Highway Shandong has dense, high-quality highway network mileage more than 3,000 kilometers, ranking the second place. Jinan-Qingdao in 1993, built the first highway linking Jinan and Qingdao. The existing "three vertical and two horizontal" network includes north-south Beijing-Fuzhou, Beijing and Shanghai, with three three-and east-west on the East, green silver line. Most cities in the province each other up in half a day. And the newly built highway in the building mostly based on "five vertical and four horizontal part of" the blueprint. Plan of Shandong Province in 2008, the highway mileage to 4,000 kilometers, the province achieved 80% of the county, city, district by the highway throughout the connection. Shandong Expressway 482 km Beijing-Shanghai high-speed Beijing Shanghai Linyi Honghua North Texas, Texas port, Yucheng, Jinan, Tai'an, Mengyin, Linyi Jinan-Qingdao Jinan, Jinan, Qingdao, 318 kilometers Liuting Bridge Road Interchange Interchange Zouping Chengyang District, Zibo, Qingzhou, Changle, Weifang Weifang, Yantai, Weifang High-speed 272 km smoke Jinan-Qingdao, Weifang, Yantai Fushan District Interchange roughness, Lacey, Laiyang, Qixia Smoke high-speed 184 km Chengyang District of Qingdao, Yantai, Yantai Laishan Liuting Interchange Jimo, Lacey, Laiyang High-speed economic chat 147 km Jinan, Liaocheng, Jinan Yellow River Bridge Guantao County EBARA level, Liaocheng, Guanxian Yantai, Weihai, Yantai and Weihai, Yantai Muping high Qingdao-Weihai, Qingdao, Weihai smoke high-speed high-speed interchange Weihai Artemisia Park Jimo Haiyang, Rushan, Wendeng Fuzhou Fuzhou, Beijing Zhang Shanzai Texas North Texas, Yucheng, Jinan, Tai'an, Qufu, Tengzhou, Xuecheng Jiang Sanya, with three high-speed Yantai Yantai Fenshui, Lacey, Jiaozhou, Jiaonan, sunshine Nitto high sunshine sunshine Dong Ming Dong Ming, Linyi, Qufu, Jining Heze Qingdao, Qingdao, Yinchuan Yinchuan Expressway Xiajin Qingdao, Weifang, Zibo, Jinan Qingdao, Qingdao, Lanzhou, Lanzhou High-Speed Green Zhucheng Jinan, Laiwu Yishui Yiyuan Dongying Qingzhou East Green Speed Economic load speed Jinan, Pingyin, Dongping, Liangshan, Yuncheng, Heze Jinan, Qingdao, Jinan-Qingdao line of 307.8 kilometers south of Jinan, Qingdao Laiwu, Zibo, Weifang, Linyi German commercial high-speed Texas Shangqiu 168.8 Rail transport The main north-south Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Kowloon railway, etc.. Beijing-Shanghai railway is most busy in Shandong has three tracks, one of which is freight only. Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway construction in the plan. Jiaoji main east-west, blue smoke and other railways. Jinan and Qingdao, Jinan Railway connection is very busy, but also in Qingdao, Yantai Port in two important channels in Hong Kong; 2004-2005 Jinan Railway electrification were to become the first in Shandong Province electrified railway. Lanyan rail link Yantai, Qingdao, the two ports. There Shi-De, Shi Yan, the new Yan, Han Ji and some leading to the mine railway extension. Province hub of railway stations and railway lines Huitong listed below: Jinan Station (Beijing and Shanghai - Jiaoji - Han Ji), Texas Station (Beijing and Shanghai - Shi De, Beijing Railway Administration), Yanzhou Station (Beijing and Shanghai - New Content - Yan Shi), Heze Station (Beijing-Kowloon - New Yan). Shandong Zibo is the only railway passenger transportation in the city (note: not subway and light rail, but the diesel). Air transport The main airport in Jinan, Shandong Yaoqiang Airport, Jinan Zhangzhuang Airport (military), Qingdao Liuting Airport, Qingdao Jiaozhou Airport, Yantai, Lai Shan Airport, Yantai tide Airport (under construction), Weifang Nanyuan Airport, Port Ling Shu Linyi Airport Big Shuibo Weihai Airport, Jining Qufu Airport, Dongying Wing Airport, Peng Lai Sha estuary airport, heliport stone for the elderly, Taian heliport. Flight Information Yaoqiang Jinan International Airport, is to open flights to the following areas, Haikou, Nanchang, Taiyuan, Nanjing, Guilin, Dalian, Changchun, Yantai, Hohhot, Urumqi, Hefei, Jinjiang, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Wenzhou, Weihai, Harbin , Guiyang, Beijing, Shanghai Hongqiao, Sanya, Lanzhou, Xiamen, Zhengzhou, Shenzhen, Xi'an, Shenyang, Chengdu, Nanning, Yinchuan, Kunming, Changsha, Chongqing, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Jiayuguan, Linyi Qingdao International Airport, is to open flights to the following areas, Wuhan, Hefei, Fuzhou, Shantou, Tianjin, Nanchang, Zhengzhou, Urumqi, Taiyuan, Zhangjiajie, Changchun, Guilin, Jinan, Nanning, Kunming, Beijing, Mudanjiang, Xi'an, Haikou, Hohhot, Linyi, Harbin, Jinjiang, Guiyang, Lanzhou, Yanji, Chengdu, Ningbo, Shenyang, Dalian, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Xiamen, Nanjing, Changsha, Shanghai Hongqiao, Hangzhou, Wenzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai Pudong, Daqing, Yinchuan, Nantong Yantai, Lai Shan International Airport, is to open the following areas of flight, Shanghai Hongqiao, Beijing, Changchun, Guangzhou, Yanji, Jinan, Shenzhen, Mudanjiang, Hohhot, Shanghai Pudong, Chengdu, Nanjing, Xi'an, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Shenyang, Dalian, Harbin, , Wuhan Sea transport There are Qingdao, Shandong, Yantai, Rizhao, Weihai, Dongying, Longkou, croissants ditch and other ports. Qingdao port was founded in 1892, the total throughput of 120 million tons of foreign trade (2004), living in the Mainland's second seaport, container throughput of 5.14 million TEU TEU (2003), ranking the first in Mainland China Harbour 3 , (Shanghai to 15 million teu) is the world's 15 largest container ports. Yantai Bohai Bay with ferry routes.
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Natural Resources
Biological resources Many kinds of biological resources in Shandong and large quantities. Territory of more than 3100 species of various plants, including 645 kinds of wild economic plants. Trees, 600 species of 209 genera belonging to 74 kinds, north conifer, broadleaf species based. Various fruit trees, 90 species belonging to 16 families and 34 genera, including Yantai Apple, Pear, Peach, Leling Ziziphus jujuba, Zaozhuang pomegranates, grapes and Dazeshan Zhangqiudacong, Laiwu ginger, radish, etc. are Shandong Weifang prestigious specialties, Shandong, it is called the "Northern Kingdom of deciduous fruit trees." 800 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, including 700 kinds of plant. Shandong Province is the focus of producing food crops and cash crops, known as "the library cotton and oil, fruits, aquatic products of the town," said. Wheat, corn, sweet potatoes, soybeans, millet, sorghum, cotton, peanuts, tobacco, hemp production are large, occupies an important position in the country. 450 species of terrestrial wild vertebrates, accounting for 21% of species. Of which 55 species of mammals, 362 kinds of birds, 8 species of amphibians, 25 species of reptiles. Terrestrial invertebrates, particularly insects, a wide range of similar species, the first in the nation. The animals in Shandong, is a national one, second-class protection of rare animals and 71 species. Marine resources Shandong unique marine resources, coastal waters of the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, accounting for 37% of the total area, beach area accounting for 15%. Coastal habitats and migratory fish and shrimp over 260 kinds, 40 kinds of major economic fish, shellfish and hundreds more shallow. Among them, shrimp, scallops, abalone, sea cucumber, sea urchins and other Seafood in the production rank first in the country. In addition, Shandong has built many large and medium salt, is one of the four sea salt origin. Shandong also available for inland water aquaculture area of 400 mu, 40 kinds of fresh water plants, 70 kinds of freshwater fish. Mineral Resources Energy Tourism Resources
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Economic conditions
In 2008 the GDP of Shandong Province (GDP) 31072.1 billion, second only to Guangdong Province, the country's second largest economy. 2008 GDP growth of 12.1% over the previous year, growth rate down 2.2 percentage points. Among them, the primary industry 300.27 billion yuan, up 5.1%; the secondary industry 1.77022 trillion yuan, up 12.1%; the tertiary industry 1.03672 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.0%. Ratio of three industries 9.6:57.0:33.4. Per capita GDP 33,083 yuan, up 11.4%; at an average annual rate of exchange for the $ 4,749, an increase of 21.6%. Is the industrial and agricultural province of Shandong, mainland China, the economic contribution of 1 / 9 more; well-known brands include Haier, Tsingtao Beer, Hisense, Double Star, Aucma, Luneng, China Heavy Truck, Weichai Power, Sea of, Shandong Iron and Steel, Emperor Ming, Xinhua Pharmaceutical, Wan Wah and so on.
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Education Science
Colleges Adult Colleges Radio and TV University, Shandong, Liaocheng Education, Education, Yantai, Weifang Institute of Education, Shandong Institute of Education, PARTY Shandong University, Shandong Youth Administrative Cadres College, Shandong Agricultural Management Institute, Institute of Economics and Management, Shandong Province, Shandong University of Water Conservancy Staff, Yanzhou Coal Mining Area STAFF, STAFF Xinwen Mining Bureau, Shandong Province, trade workers University, Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College Higher Shandong Electric Power College, Shandong Medical College, Shandong Medical College, Zibo Teachers College, Heze Medical College, Chinese women s Academy, Commerce and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan Railway Professional Technology College, Shandong Foreign Trade Vocational College, Qingdao Hotel Management Vocational Technical College, Qingdao Technical College, Jining Vocational Technology College, Rizhao Vocational and Technical College, Laiwu Vocational and Technical College, Liaocheng Vocational College, Weihai Vocational College, Shandong Labor Technical College, Weifang Vocational College, Yantai Vocational College, Dongying Vocational College, Shandong Shengli Vocational College, Shandong Science and Technology Vocational College, Binzhou Vocational College, Shandong Vocational College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Vocational College of Water Conservancy, Zibo Vocational College, Shandong Jiaotong Vocational College, Shandong Institute of Information Technology, Qingdao Harbor Vocational College, Shandong Economic and Trade Vocational College, Shandong Vocational College, Shandong Vocational College of Chemical Engineering, Jinan Vocational College, Jinan Vocational College of Engineering, Taishan Vocational Technical College, College of Electronic Technology, Shandong Tourism College, Shandong Food and Drug Vocational College, Shandong Vocational College of Commerce, Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Shandong Silk Textile Vocational College, Shandong Judicial Police Vocational College, Yantai Vocational College of Automotive Engineering, Shandong Aluminum Industry Vocational College, Weifang Science and Technology Vocational College, Shandong Clothing Vocational College, Shandong Vocational College of the king, Qufu Far East Vocational and Technical College, Wanjie Medical College, Texas Vocational Technical Institute, Shandong Liming Science and Technology Vocational College, St. John TRADE Vocational College, Qingdao Fei Yang Technical College, Shandong Yingcai Vocational and Technical College, Zibo Vocational College of Science and Technology Qingdao stars Polytechnic, Vocational College of Qingdao Yellow Sea, Qingdao Vocational and Technical College realistic, Shandong Modern Vocational College, Shandong Union Vocational Technical College, Vocational College of Foreign Affairs translation, Shandong Xinglin Technology College, Shandong Huayu Vocational Technical College, Kay Wen Technology College, Shandong Vocational College of Foreign Languages, Weifang Vocational College of Commerce and Industry, Science and Technology Vocational College, Zaozhuang, Heze Vocational Home Economics College, Texas Vocational Technical Institute, Engineering Institute, Yantai, Zaozhuang Vocational College Independent Colleges Institute of Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Jinan University College Springs, Laiyang Agricultural Hoi College, Shandong Institute of Economics, Yanshan University, Shandong Finance Institute Oriental Institute, Qufu Normal University Xingtan College, Shandong Normal Alexandra College, Qingdao University of Qindao College , Taishan, Shandong University of Technology Institute of Technology, Liaocheng University, Fairmont College, Yantai University, cultural and economic Institute, Institute of China University of Petroleum win
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Sports
Shandong sports province, Qingdao is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games sailing venue in 2009, the Eleventh National Games are held in Shandong. Domestic events, with Shandong Luneng super football and two soccer teams in Qingdao Zhongneng, CBA Basketball Team and in Qingdao, Shandong Gold also binary two basketball teams. In the 50-year history of the Games, Shandong has been playing a pivotal role, although experienced many ups and downs, but overall, Shandong has been ranked in the forefront of the National Games gold medal, Especially in recent years, Shandong has been entered twice in the first three National Games, as the traditional strong teams in the National Games. List of previous results, Shandong Games A Beijing Games, 21 gold 21 silver and 20 bronze V Second, Beijing Games, 17 gold 14 silver 12 copper fifth Three Games in Beijing 7 gold, 6 silver and 6 bronze 16 Four Games in Beijing on 21 gold 14 silver 12 copper ninth Shanghai Five Games 4 Gold 10 Silver 12 Copper 21 Six Games in Guangdong gold 17 silver 19 copper 12 V Qiyun Hui Beijing gold 15 silver 15 copper 12 11 Eighth National Games Shanghai 25 gold 22 silver 25 bronze third National Games in Guangdong gold 22 silver 22 copper Article 22 Jiangsu National Games gold 29 silver and 27 bronze 42 third Games November 44 Shandong 63 Silver 46 Copper Gold First In the 2008 Olympic Games, Shandong athletes have good performance, she won five gold medals, namely: Women's quadruple sculls Women's quadruple sculls, Xi Aihua Women's archery individual, Juan-Juan Zhang Women's Shooting 50m Rifle 3 × 20, Du Li Women's 69kg weightlifting, Liu Chunhong Men's 3m springboard diving, Wang Feng
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Press
Major news media have Dazhong News Group, Shandong, Jinan Daily Group, Qingdao Daily Press Group, Linyi Daily Newspaper Group. Well-known newspaper of "Dazhong Daily", "Qilu Evening News," "Luzhongchenbao", "Peninsula City News," and so on. Daily Mass is the first party newspaper founded, Shandong Satellite TV is the star on the local television stations earlier. Publishing Group: Shandong Publishing Group Under the books, periodicals, electronic publications, audio-visual publishing unit 11, respectively, Shandong People's Publishing House, Shandong Literature Press, Shandong Education Press, Shandong Science and Technology Press, tomorrow Press, Qi Lu Press, Shandong Fine Arts Publishing House, Shandong Friendship Press Shandong Pictorial, Shandong Pictorial Publishing House Electronic Audio and Video Publishing House and Shandong.
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External Relations
As of the end of 2004, the province has reached an international total of 121 pairs of friendly cities, a variety of friendly relations between the 696 pairs, the highest in the nation, formed a comprehensive, multi-level, network-based pattern of foreign relations. Shandong hospitality received the full year 2004 approved 590 foreign reporters 207 people invited to the reception of foreign delegations visiting more than 73 vice ministerial approval; assignment categories of personnel 32,000 people; end of the year 6.3 million workers abroad. The end of 2004, in Shandong Province, "Qilu Friendship Award" have been 195 foreign experts. In 2004, in Shandong major international events organized by the Asia Cooperation Dialogue Foreign Ministers meeting of the third (Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and 22 foreign ministers meeting), 2004 Northeast Asia Economic Cooperation Forum, the first North-East Asia Local Government Association five meetings, Jinan, Thirteenth Division Asian Cup competitions.
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Qilu Culture
Qilu culture, rather, not a single culture, but Lu Qi culture and cultural integration. Lu Spring and Autumn period, resulting in Confucianism represented by Confucius doctrine, and east of the coastal state of Qi has absorbed the local indigenous culture (Dongyi culture) and developed. Two kinds of ancient culture is different, relatively speaking, cultural Shanggong Li Qi, Lu important ethical culture; Qi culture emphasizes innovation, Lu cultural respect for tradition. Gradually in the development of two cultures together organically to form a rich historical connotation of Qilu culture. The influence of Confucianism Confucianism in Shandong has a broad and profound social foundation, influenced generations of Shandong personality. For example, Shandong, honest and kind person, kind, hard working, the overall situation, heavy hard work.
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Eating snacks
Shandong cuisine, also known as Shandong cuisine. Long history, widespread. Chinese food culture is an important part of the first four major cuisines of China, but it is the most obscure cuisine, with its delicious salty crisp, unique flavor, the production of fine home and abroad. Shandong cuisine began in the Warring States of Qi and Lu (present Shantung province), formed in the Qin and Han dynasties. Song, the Shandong cuisine to become a "north fresh" one of the representatives. From Qilu and Gyeonggi, from the customs to the customs, the impact has reached the Yellow River Basin, Northeast Zone, has a broad mass base diet. Shandong cuisine is of the most extensive coverage of local flavor cuisine throughout Jingjintang and Northeast provinces. Geographical variations in Shandong province, creating a coastal Shandong cuisine (mainly seafood) and inland as well as self-contained Confucian Jinan cuisine dishes three systems. Shandong cuisine pure stress seasoning, indulge in salty taste, with fresh, tender, fragrant, crisp characteristics. Very particular about the soup and Naitang modulation, clear broth and fresh color, color white Naitang alcohol. Shandong cuisine cooking techniques commonly used in more than 30, especially blasting, picking techniques unique expertise. Pay attention to emergency fire and blast stir-fry; picking techniques for the Shandong cuisine unique, raw pickled sticky powder, fried yellow sides, make the sauce over low heat; Pa Law neatly finished molding, Sauvignon bad quality, tight thick thick juice.
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Traditional Opera
Shandong is a drama of the earlier one of the regions. The dramatic art can be traced back two thousand years ago conceived the Qilu Asia. Sui Qi initiatives were moving the country to join the army of the Tang Dynasty opera popular in the Shandong area. It can be said a hundred long-popular song and dance drama, Comedians activities, Shandong opera conceived essential for the development of an important process. After the formation of the Song Dynasty also spread to Shandong, Jin and Yuan have sung with the North Qu Yuan opera form, namely, Shandong is one of the major endemic areas, Yuan Zhong Si into the "Book of Ghosts" and the early Ming Gu Zhongming's "Ghost Book Catalog sequel "in the drama writer from Shandong Province recorded a total of 28 people who can sing the song good at 4. Opera is the land of Tung Ping height, single-Tung Ping Ji Yuan Dynasty had high Wenxiu, from the time sheets and other 10 people, most notably when pushed Wenxiu, made by the "Black Whirlwind offer dual head" won the people's favorite. Shandong opera to enter the booming period of the Ming and Qing. Lee opened the first of the "Sword" and Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan" outstanding achievement, the greatest impact. During the performances, the professional troupe increased activity frequently. To the mid-Qing Dynasty have been dozens of different operas are now active in Shandong. Can be divided into Bangzi opera, string cable chamber operas, chamber operas, etc. Drum elbow. Now in Shandong popular operas as many as 30 kinds, can be roughly divided into Bangzi Department of cavity string cable lines, sub-chamber system and elbow drum and singing folk songs and dances that the formation of several types of operas. Shandong Bangzi popular opera, with Opera (the Henan clapper), Shandong clapper, Laiwu Clapper, dates bang, two folders strings, Clapper Road, Hebei Clapper other. Popular areas include Heze, Jining, Linyi, Zaozhuang, Tai'an, Jinan, Liaocheng, Dezhou, Laiwu, Binzhou more than ten urban land consolidation. Access to the Plum Blossom Award for Opera actor Zhang-Lan, Zhu Guiqin, Li is also active in Shandong and other flowers around the stage. Cable chamber by a string of popular folklore Xiaoling, after a string cable cappella stage, the development of the opera tune. The accompaniment of musical instruments popular in different regions and, and by the impact of other arts, string cable cavity formed different styles of operas, popular in Shandong Province are mainly Ryuko play, big play harp, Luo children play. Known as "East Willow" Willow sub cable chamber opera theater is the string in a wider spread, affecting one of the larger drama. Representative plays a "李亚仙思夫", "Diao Chan Sifu", "Yingying Sifu", "Lee San Niang Sifu" and "Ten Sifu show." Drum elbow cavity, is the hub in the popular folk Yangko, based on a "sissy" as its main tone gradually evolved opera tune. The opera contains a Liuqin drama, drama pentameter, Mao cavity, Liu cavity, light chamber, such as Drum Road elbow. Evolved from the rap operas are: Lvju, fall drama, Yu Gu show, the Eight Immortals drama, opera and other blue-off.
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Festival Exhibition
Shandong, cultural and economic festivals around the exhibition under the Shandong Tourism Information Network and other sites to collate information Name of festival dates exhibition Yantai Yuhuangding temple 16 to 22 February Qingdao Haiyun Nunnery sugar ball joint 28 February to 3 March Linyi, China Book Festival in September St. Yangsan International Water Margin Jining Cultural Festival in April Tai Dong Yue temple will be April 1 to 3 Tai Feicheng Peach Blossom Festival April 5 to 15 Zibo International Ceramics Glass Art Festival April 16 to 22 Yantai Kunyu Tap Spring April 16 to 28 Xu Yantai Longkou International Festival April 18 to 20 Yantai Pear Flower Festival April 20 Zhuge Liang of China Cultural Festival in May Linyi Qingdao International Marathon on April 20 4 Cherry Blossom Festival in Qingdao in mid to late Weifang International Kite Festival April 20 to 25 Green Lansuo Zibo International Beer Festival June 16 to 27 Linyi China Mall Convention Center in September Weifang Shouguang International Vegetable Science and Technology Fair April 20 to May 20 Heze International Peony Fair April 22 to 28 Sunshine "Wulian Spring" Azalea Festival April 24 to May 6 Yantai Moushizhuangyuan custom Tour April 28 to May 8 Liaocheng Culture and Tourism Festival Jiangbei Watertown April 30 to May 8 Zibo International Cultural Tourism Festival Liaozhai April 30 to May 8 Boxing international opera festival May 1 to 10 Yantai colorful Food Festival May 4 to 8 Yantai Long Island, "fishing music" Folk Culture and Tourism Festival May 5 to 7 Yantai Laizhou Chinese rose festival May 25 Kenli Dongying Yellow River Culture and Tourism Festival on September 2 Guangrao China International Cultural Festival in September grandson (Dongying) International Yellow River Forum in September Jinan International Arts Council in May to 10 songs per month for a Lu Business Conference June 6 to 8 Jinan Daming Lake Lotus Flower Festival June 30 to August 20 Qingdao Ocean Festival July 12 to 20 Laiwu room dry eco-tourism festival in July to August Qingdao Golden Beach Culture and Tourism Festival August 3 to 11 Qingdao International Beer Festival August 17-September 1 Yantai Penglai "Ode to Peace" International Youth Cultural Arts Festival August 20 to 25 Qingdao Daze Mountain Grape Festival September 1 to 3 International Mount Tai Climbing Festival September 6 to 10 Qingdao Fashion Week September 6 to 10 Yantai Changyu Pioneer International Wine Festival September 7 to 10 Laiwu Iron and Steel Exposition 9,10 Lotus Festival Tengzhou wetlands Prince Spirit Festival Wenshang track
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Qilu Celebrity
Shandong is the birthplace of the ancient culture of one of Zhuge Liang. In terms of academic thought, there Mozi, Zheng Xuan, Zhong Changtong, etc.; In the political and military context, Yan Ying, Sima Rang Ju, Qi, etc.; In history, there were Hengyu, Hua Qiao, Choi Hung, Ma Su, etc.; In literature, there Dongfang Shuo, Kong Rong, Wang Can, Xu Gan, Zuo, Zhao, Wang Yu, Zhang Yang Hao, Feng Weimin, Li Kai-xian, Li Panlong, Kong Shangren, Wang Shizhen, etc.; In the arts there, Li Cheng, Gao Feng Han, etc.; In science and technology, there are Luban, Liu, Edward, Wang Pu, Wang Zhen, Yan Su, etc.; in medicine, there is Que, Chunyu Yi, Wang Shu, and so on. Their thoughts, theories, intelligence and academic achievement, constitute an important part of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese culture on the development of a broad and far-reaching impact. Confucius "Holy Man", Confucius, the great ancient Chinese thinker, educator, founder of the Confucian doctrine of the later had a profound influence in China. "Soldier saint", Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese military strategist. His book "The Art of War" in the world, have a broad influence. "Sage", Wang, Jin-known calligrapher. Tube, Qi were compared, the famous economist. Shandong has also appeared in the history of representative figures of Confucianism Mencius, Zeng. Jia Sixie to "Arts for the People," the famous ancient agronomists. Sun Bin, "the Sun Bin Art of War," the famous ancient military scientist. Zhuge Liang, the three countries were compared, by the Chinese people revered as the embodiment of wisdom. Liu Xie, the "Wen Xin Diao Long" well-known literary theorist. Ji, a famous Song Dynasty poet Hao Fangpai representatives. Qingzhao, Song Ci graceful to send representatives. Pu, Qing Dynasty famous writer, short story collection "Strange," the author. Yen Chen-ching, the famous Tang Dynasty calligrapher. Zhang Zeduan, a famous Song Dynasty painter, "painting" of the author. Gander, Warring States period, the famous astronomer. He and Song Shi Shen (today Kaifeng) coauthored "Gan and Shi" in the world's first on the sunspot record. Pan victory, the ancient scientists. Single-parent, relative volume leaflets (shàn volume) for the ancient nomadic Heze four late Ze Dong Yi six water to the larger family of political leaders, clan leaders Chi Chi, a famous Ming Dynasty general Poet, hero, military strategist and martial artist. Zhang Zhizhong, a famous Japanese general, national hero. Shandong Contemporary Who's Who: Chi male, Han nationality, July 1929 Health, Shandong Zhaoyuan people. Former Vice Chairman Central Military Commission, State Councilor and Defense Minister, Politburo member of CPC Central Military Commission Vice-Chairman, State Councilor and Defense Minister, Vice-Chairman of the Central Military Commission, fifth member of the Politburo. Song Ping: Han, April 1917 born Jobs Ju County, Shandong Province Town luozhuang village, 20 June 1983 to June 1987 appointed minister of National Planning Commission, the party group. CCP eleventh, second, thirteenth Central Committee, member of the Thirteenth Central Committee, Politburo Standing Committee of the thirteenth (co-opted the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth). Wang Huning, Shandong Laizhou people, the current CPC Central Committee, the Central Policy Research Office. Mr Wang Shouguang, Shandong people, the current party secretary of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Zhang (1928.08-, Longkou City, Shandong Province (formerly Huangxian) person) 1993.05 promoted to the rank of general. Central Military Commission vice chairman, is the twelfth, thirteenth Central Committee alternate members, fourteenth, fifteenth session of the Central Committee. Fifteenth Central Committee Political Bureau, member of CPC Central Committee. Li Jinai (1942 -), Shandong Tengzhou, the incumbent member of the CPC Central Military Commission of the PRC Central Military Commission, director of the PLA General Political Department. May 1965 to join the party in September 1966 to work in December 1967 into the army and Department of Engineering Mechanics, Harbin Institute of Technology graduate, college degree, the rank of general. Luo Gan (1935 -) Shandong Jinan. Former Secretary-General of the State Council, secretary of the Central Government Organs, State Councilor and secretary of the Central Political and Law Commission. Twelfth Central Committee alternate members, ten third, fourth session, fifth, Sixteenth Central Committee, fifth session of the Central Political Bureau, member of CPC Central Committee, Sixteenth Central Committee Political Bureau, Standing Committee. Gu Mu (1914 -) Shandong Rong adults. Former Vice Premier and State Infrastructure Commission, the State Import and Export Management Committee, Director of the National Foreign Investment Management Committee and Party Secretary. Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, State Councilor, the CPPCC National Committee Vice-Chairman. Rationalism (1905-2004) Zhucheng, Chinese contemporary poet and writer. Ji (1911 - 2009) Linqing people, linguists, literary master, East Fanghong Ru. Jiao (1922-1964), Shandong Zibo, CPC Lankao county party secretary, a revolutionary martyr. Kong Fansen (1944-1994) Liaocheng people, the party cadres. Li (1940 -), Qingdao, Shandong, the ninth foreign minister. Zhang (1949 -) Shandong Laizhou people, Haier Group founder. 【Artists】 Shandong Membership Qiao Yu, Yu Yang, Peng Liyuan, Wei Qi, the Xuezhong Rui, Fang Rongxiang, Zoude Zhong, Zhu Shusong, Wang Yan, Ling Feng, Xiang-Kun, Xue Yan, Cong Shan, Zhu Yao-Kun, Ju Ping, Song Jia Ning Liu Teh-kai Dressmaking Lizhen Kai Zhang Yu, SUN Rong Mountain , Li Zhenkai, Gong Li, Chen Hao, Guo Pro, Fan Bingbing, Xia Yu, Huang Xiaoming, Jinggang Shan, Jin Dong
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Attractions
Attractions Overview The province a total of six national key scenic spots, 7 national historical and cultural city, Tower 1, China's historical and cultural village, 97 national key cultural relics protection units (including the Great Wall of Qi, and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Shandong), the 397 provincial-level cultural relics protection units (including the one has been revoked.) National Scenic Area: Taishan, Qingdao Laoshan, Shandong Peninsula, waterfront, Zibo Boshan, Green Island Historical and cultural city: Qufu, Jinan, Qingdao, Liaocheng, Zoucheng, Linzi, Zhoucun Provincial-level historical and cultural city: Zibo, Tai'an, Jining, Green Island, Penglai, Weifang, Linyi, Zaozhuang, Linqing, Tengzhou, Ju County, Yantai, Guangrao Chinese Historical and Cultural Village: Township officials Zhu Village as Zhangqiu Class AAAAA scenic spots Yantai Penglai Pavilion tourist areas, it said Jining Qufu Ming (three holes) Tourism Zone, Tai'an City Taishan area AAAA scenic spot Thousand Buddha Mountain Scenic Area, Jinan, Qingdao Underwater World, Qingdao Beer Museum, Qingdao Sky City, Qingdao Laoshan Scenic Area, scenic old stone Qingdao, Qingdao Yinhai International Yacht Club, scenic waterfront Qingdao, Weihai and Rongcheng Chishan Scenic Area, Yantai Chang Yu Wine Culture Museum, Yantai Golden Beach Waterfront Park, Yantai Penglai Ocean Polar World, the original Mountain National Forest Park in Zibo, Zibo Zhoucun Streets Tourist Attractions 【Introduction】 Qufu Attractions Confucius Temple in Qufu city, the place is ancient worship of Confucius, the Confucius Temple large, imposing, the whole temple more than 1 km from north to south, covering 327 acres, a total of more than 400 halls house veranda, before and after the 9 into the courtyard, the size of China second only to the Forbidden City of ancient buildings. Stele in the temple there are more than 3,000 pieces, the most precious stone is 22 Six Dynasties. Mansion of Confucius: Qufu is located in the city center, also known as Yansheng Gong government, direct descendant of Confucius descendants live. Confucian now basically the Ming and Qing dynasties construction, covering 240 acres, with room, hall, floor, etc. 463 Xuan, a total of nine courtyards. There Confucian lobby, in the home and the backyard of the points, lobby for the government office, home to the inner chamber and in the back garden, the last one into a garden, also known as Iron Mountain Park. Cemetery of Confucius: Qufu is located in the north of the city, covering 30 acres, is the longest in China, the largest and best preserved, the only one of a large clan of wood and stone mausoleum dedicated cemetery, there are more than 60 buildings, kiosks, Hall, Hall, Square, two thousand respect Shiren Shishou, thousands of pieces of the stele and the number of underground cultural relics. Tourist Spots】 【Zoucheng Meng Temple: Located south of Shandong Zoucheng, also known as sub-Temple, is the worship place of Mencius, covering 650 acres, five minutes into the front yard, a total of 64 types of temples, large-scale. Meng House: Located off South Zoucheng is descendant of Mencius place to live and processing services, before and after the seven courtyards, a total of more than 100 House Church, etc., the Bangladesh Government to lobby for the sector, after the inner chamber before the government office. Bangladesh government has within the existing imperial gifts toward the decorative, edicts, the Gao Feng and jewelry antiques, artifacts and other data files clan. Meng Lin: Located in the northeast city of four base Zoucheng Shanxi Lu, Mencius, and their descendants is the cemetery, there are cypress, oak, pine, Yang and other species more than ten thousand trees, Shinto is about 1,500 meters, and has Xiangdian, there Dear saints, such as the meaning of respect for the emperor. 【Introduction】 Tai'an Attractions 【Introduction】 Jinan Attractions Daming Lake: Located north of Jinan urban area accounted for almost a quarter of the old city, where the water area of 46.5 hectares, in a House (Beiji Ge), two Park (YA Park, autumn Liuyuan), four Temple ( Cassino Shrine, iron Temple, Nan Fung Temple, Huiquan Temple), ten Pavilion (Yuhan Pavilion, Mandarin Pavilion, small Canglang, octagonal, nine Pavilion, Lakeview Pavilion, awe-inspiring pavilions, pavilion, calendar next month under the pavilion and pavilion). Baotu Spring: Located in the urban area of Jinan, Jinan spring First Spring 72, Spring Pond was a square, about an acre or so, a stone fence around the four springs, three stock tanks spewing, lined up, Yongquan out of the water about 30 cm high; in the Spring River with Mission Hills Pavilion, to crane bridge and Lok Yuen Tong and other ancient buildings. 【Introduction】 Weifang Attractions Ten Wat Park: located in the central district of Weifang, Weifang City, which is good Ding Qing Dynasty house private landlord garden, now a museum located in Weifang City, this garden, the park has ten Wat Cottage, spring floor, reading together, Pik Wan Chai and other buildings, as well as celebrities such as calligraphy and painting artworks Banqiao. Qingyunshan folk amusement park: located one kilometer east Anqiu Qingyunshan, the area of three thousand acres of rain, the park a total of five districts, the two countries, a village, where you can experience the Jiangnan Xiu color, Loess Plateau, the Tianshan Ranch , Qilu folk. Kite Museum: Weifang Kite Museum area of 1,200 square meters, the size of the exhibition hall 12, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the present and foreign kite more than 1,400 pieces of physical and information. 【Introduction】 Yantai Attractions Zhifu Island: Located in the north Zhifu, more than 5 km from east to west, and north and south Kuanjin 500 meters, the shape, such as Ganoderma lucidum, the highest peak 300 meters above sea level, on the island are many monuments, there is a large-scale positive main temple, covering 20 hectares, the construction area of 1,000 square meters, from the gate, main hall, two corridors and east-west apse composition. Penglai Pavilion: Located in the northwest Danya Penglai mountain stone, the whole complex area of 32,000 square meters, mainly Lu Zu Temple, San Qingdian, Peng dishes Court, Tin Hau Temple, Dragon Palace, Amitabha temple and so on, both sides in its Mission Pavilion, guests at building, sheltered pavilion, lying Beiting, Jiang Gongci and other construction. Penglai Pavilion is one of the Divine Office Nine Grand Day, Sunrise is located at Danya mountain. Kunyu Mountain National Forest Park: located in the eastern part of Shandong Peninsula, an area of 4745 hectares, the park rocks, streams, springs, Cheongdam, waterfalls criss-cross, so Bo also opened up the top of the haze-dong, Jiulong Chi, Yue Gu Temple, Five non-infected Temple Scenic Area. Moushizhuangyuan: northern China's largest and best preserved manor, a total of more than 480 halls, the area of twenty thousand square meters, a total of six compound, the main building large-scale, well-structured. Tourist Spots】 【Weihai Liu Island: 2.1 sea miles in the eastern city of Weihai, Weihai Bay, known as the "East corner Ping Fan," said 4 km from east to west across the island, 2 km from north to south, an area of 3.15 square kilometers, the island's peak altitude mountain top flag 153.5 meters. Short steep cliffs north of the island, south Pohuan beach level, there are three central Cologne cypress, known as "Cypress three brothers," Yanbohaomiao eastern, western and urban areas across the sea. Oriental Swan Lake: Located in the town of Rongcheng City, a mountain health is a natural lagoon, with an average depth of 2 meters, is the largest ideal habitat for swans in winter; here four seasons, Jingya pleasant natural environment, is pure heart and character and a good place to relax the body . 1988 Swan Lake was listed as the second batch of scenic spots, national animal protection area. Introduction】 【Qingdao tourist attractions Bridge: It is the symbol of Qingdao, is located in the southern seaside city in the mountain, built during the Qing dynasty, sixteen years before, after the 1931 reform, all use is a huge granite bridge built of a total length of 440 meters, width 8 meters at the southern tip of a reinforced concrete building with double glazed double capped octagonal eaves - back to Lan House, Qingdao, one of the ten famous "flying back to Lan House" is here. Small Qingdao: the trestle bridge near the southeast sea, also known as "Aegean Islands." Towering rock island show, evergreen trees, hence the name "Little Qingdao." A white lighthouse built on the island, every night, navigation lights and waves off each other, form a fantastic fun night. Laoshan: Located in the eastern city of Qingdao Yellow Sea, the top elevation of 1133 meters the highest peak Laois is one of China's famous mountains. Now there are Kyoho Laoshan, Dengying, stream clearance, Taiqing, supernatant, board stone, Yang mouth, the North nine water, scenic and tourist areas Wah House, 9 more than 200 attractions such as the size, is famous for its unique mountain and sea wonders . Tourist Spots】 【sunshine National Forest Park, Sunshine Beach: Sunshine Beach National Forest Park is located in Rizhao City, Shandong Province, the first northbound north coast, she was the east near the Yellow Sea, Qingdao, north, west, two (City) stone (mortar) Highway, south coastal highway, the geographical excellent infrastructure facilities. Park, 15 km from the city center, with a total area of 788 hectares, the forest coverage rate of 73.5%. Park in the Yellow Sea at low tide deposition landforms, mostly beach, flat, north to south and from east to west and narrow north to south, cross the coastline 7 km, average width of the intertidal zone 200 meters.
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Economic Development
General In 2008, the stable and rapid economic growth. Initial projections, the GDP of the province (GDP) 31072.1 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 12.1%, growth rate down 2.2 percentage points. Among them, the primary industry 300.27 billion yuan, up 5.1%; the secondary industry 1.77022 trillion yuan, up 12.1%; the tertiary industry 1.03672 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.0%. Ratio of three industries 9.6:57.0:33.4. Per capita GDP 33,083 yuan, up 11.4%; at an average annual rate of exchange for the $ 4,749, an increase of 21.6%. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery Stable development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. 169.73 billion yuan of agricultural added value, an increase of 3.1%; Lin added value of 7.09 billion yuan, up 12.2%; animal husbandry and added value of 70.21 billion yuan, up by 7.3%; added value of 42.34 billion yuan and fisheries, an increase of 6.3%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, added value of 10.89 billion yuan fisheries service, an increase of 16.6%. Industry and Construction Industrial production increased steadily. Large-scale industrial enterprises (in the main business income of 500 million and more industrial corporate enterprises) 38,188, an increase of 2896, an increase of 8.2%. The added value of 1.67188 trillion yuan, up 13.8%, down 7.0 percentage points. Steady growth of construction production efficiency. Qualification levels and over the province's construction enterprises was 378.78 billion yuan output value of the construction industry, an increase of 15.2%; profit and tax 25.94 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%. Fixed as_set_ investment Good momentum of growth of fixed as_set_ investment. Total fixed as_set_ investment 1.54354 trillion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. Among them, urban investment was 1.25284 trillion yuan, up 23.4%; rural investment was 290.7 billion yuan, an increase of 22.0%. Real estate investment and rapid growth. Real Estate Development and Investment completed 197.56 billion yuan, an increase of 29.9%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year. Domestic Trade Strong growth in the consumer market. Total retail sales of social consumer goods 1.03812 trillion yuan, an increase of 23.0%, after deducting price factors, the actual increase of 17.3%, an increase in recent years have reached a new high. Foreign Economic Relations Steady growth of foreign trade. Total import and export 158.14 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 29.0%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points. Among this, exports 93.17 billion U.S. dollars, up 23.8%; imports 64.97 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 37.1%. Transport, tourism Stable development of the transport industry. Whole railway, highway, waterway passenger total of 1.84 billion passengers, up 11.5%; complete cargo 2.29 billion tons, an increase of 18.8%. Civilian vehicle has reached the end of 5.973 million, an increase of 10.5%, of which 1.701 million private cars, an increase of 30.5%, accounting for 81.7% of car ownership. Tourism revenues increased rapidly. 200.52 billion yuan of tourism revenue, an increase of 21.3%. Among them, the inbound tourism revenue 1.39 billion, up 2.9%; domestic tourism revenue 190.85 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. Inbound tourists 2,537,000 passengers, up 1.6%; 240 million people received domestic tourists, up 18.2%. Finance, banking Near-optimal revenue and expenditure structure. Local general budget revenue 195.69 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; taxes accounted for 78.4% share of local revenue, 0.3 percentage points higher than the previous year. Local fiscal expenditure 270.48 billion yuan, an increase of 19.6%. Increased financial support. RMB deposits 2.69302 trillion yuan, 485.81 billion yuan over the beginning of an increase. Among them, the household savings deposits totaled 1.43822 trillion yuan, increased 294.41 billion yuan, an increase of 186.41 billion yuan, up by more than add the amount of turnover and are in a decade high. The loan balance of RMB 2.00539 trillion yuan, increased 296.62 billion yuan. Urban and rural construction Steady progress of urbanization. The smooth implementation of the strategy of urbanization, the urbanization rate reached 47.6%, 0.9 percentage points over the previous year. Income housing project vigorously implemented. Construction of affordable housing 8.8 million square meters, completed 4.1 million square meters, 51,000 units of housing delivery, the new low-cost housing security 32000. Carrier services to further enhance the city. Urban infrastructure construction investment 57.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%. Population, living and social security To maintain low steady population growth. According to sample survey of population change and labor force projections, the province's population of 105.7 million people were born, the birth rate 11.25 ‰; 57.9 million deaths, the mortality rate 6.16 ‰; natural growth rate of 5.09 ‰. 9417.2 million at the end of the resident population. Where the population aged 0 to-14 1469.1 million, 15.6% of the total population; population aged 15-64 6978.1 million, accounting for 74.1%; 65 years and over 970 million, accounting for 10.3%. Life of urban residents continued to improve. Urban Units average wage of 26,407 yuan of workers, an increase of 15.6%. Per capita disposable income of urban residents was 16,305 yuan, an increase of 14.3%, after deducting price factors, the actual increase of 8.5%. Further improve the living standards of rural residents. Per capita net income of rural residents 5,641 yuan, an increase of 13.2%, after deducting price factors, the actual growth of 6.6%. Social security system was accelerated. The province of urban basic old-age, medical, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance to reach 1260.8 million respectively, 1,266.2 million, 864.1 million, 865 million and 638 million, a net increase over the previous year 85.9 million, respectively, 150.4 million, 49.2 million, 120 million and 74.8 million people.
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Development Goals in 2009
2009 development goals are: GDP growth of 10% of the province, and local revenues grew 8%, retail sales of social consumer goods up 15% over the scale of fixed as_set_ investment up 20%, 10% foreign trade growth, per capita disposable income of urban residents and rural per capita net income increased by 7%, urban employment of 90 million, the registered unemployment rate at 4.6%, the rise in consumer prices of 4% or less. The main constraint objectives: yuan GDP energy consumption by 5.45%, SO2 emissions by 4%, COD emissions by 4%, natural population growth rate in less than 6 ‰.
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The current leadership
Secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee, Provincial People's Congress Director: Jiang Yikang Governor of Shandong Provincial Government: Jiang Daming Chairman of the CPPCC Shandong Province; Sun Shuyi
Jinan