① the "natural." Generalized that all the infinite diversity of existence, and the universe, matter, the existence of objective reality in areas such as synonymous, including human society. Narrow sense means the difference between human society the material world. Usually divided into non-living systems and living systems. By human activities altered the natural world, often referred to as the second of natural or human nature. ② natural and not artificial: natural brass | natural forces | natural beauty | natural resources. ③ naturally; by the internal laws of development and changes of things: the natural immune | let it | die a natural death | he will naturally find a way out. ④ calm, not binding, is not rigid: Action Nature | expression natural | He shows very natural. ⑤ adverbs. Of course: you are his father, he naturally listen to you | you to ask him, he will surely come. ⑥ conjunctions. Said the turning point: we can not over-emphasize the conditions, nature, not without conditions | writing articles to pay attention to forms of expression, natural, more important is the content.
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zì rán
Universe; universe the sum of biology and non-biological world, that the physical world, nature
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No. 4
Change the nature
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No. 5
Ziranzhili too. - Song of Ouyang Xiu, "known historical biography of the actors"
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No. 6
Huxley was, Yan Fu, "Evolution and Ethics"
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No. 7
Close to nature. - Cai "picture"
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No. 8
Of or relating to nature, present in or derived from nature, artificial
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No. 9
Natural phenomena
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No. 10
Experience of nature. - "Historical Records"
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No. 11
His action is natural
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No. 12
Restored to nature. (Referring to the unfettered rural life). - Jin Tao "Retirement Life"
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No. 13
Natural Crescent. - Tang Li Zhaowei "Liuyi"
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No. 14
Let things slide
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No. 15
Of course
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No. 16
Dew off with flowers, incense natural color is much better. - Lu Xun's "Evening"
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No. 17
Natural and artificial. "I": "Man and Earth, to Heaven, Heaven Road, Imitation of Nature." "Later Han Ligu Biography": "Cardiff is the poor high-risk, large overflows, Yue Ying is missing, the Japan-China the shift. Unless stopped four persons, natural numbers are. "Wei Li Tao Yuan," The Truth of three rivers ":" rocks above the text naturally, if the Tigers do like horse, beaming into the book, similar to Figure Yan to China. "Xiu" out of ":" no material change, change not unreasonable, this is also a natural justice. "
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Not grudgingly, not binding, is not rigid
Not grudgingly, not binding, is not rigid. "Biography of the Later Han Lang lovely": "Chen Jiang Xia Huangqiong Fushimi guanglu doctor, delay Lok operation and clean and natural, are brown Huai Bao, with taste by the membership." Guan Song "sub-sub-Wen Yun Ho": "laughing Nature Qun Li Su, why should the public crazy drunk times. "Ba Jin" Spring "12:" She was so excited to not feel a slight blush, appear to be more action is also not a natural. "
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Without human intervention and the free development
Without human intervention and the free development. Song Ye Shi, "Taizhou high-Jun epitaph": "China Vine leaves, natural fluctuation." Bing "two family": "frustration I even do not know the price of salt, rice, and can not sit at home all day, only to let things slide. "
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No. 20
Still, of course. "Northern History Pei Shu industry Biography": "only to be sent home also had to comfort the natural no risk." Han Yu "yellow house thief matters like": "properly handled, naturally never invade rebel things." Qing Li Yu "is regrettable that day close-chips ":" The officials urge rates, it has not yet transferred, one to the natural to the hair. "Lu Xun" Old Topic Kohiki ":" flowers with dew off, much better color Hong natural. "
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Natural
[Pronunciation] zì rán Definition (A) natural; non-human. [Example] natural objects | Natural Beauty | elemental | scenery | Natural Resources | Su "fixed benefit hospital Begonia" poem: "natural wealth of Tianzi, wait for the gold plate recommended Chinese house." (B) broadly refers to the infinite diversity of all beings, and the universe, matter, existence of objective reality and other areas synonymous, including human society; usually divided into non-living systems and living systems. Human activities are changing the nature, often called the "second nature", or "humanized nature." See "nature" entries. [Example] Nature | return to nature. (C) not contrived, not binding, not dull, not reluctantly. [Example] attitude natural | natural expression | writing natural | natural movement | "Jin Shu Pei Xiu Biography": "Health and Qi Yi, long dance naturally." (Iv) adverbs or conjunctions, Utah, of course. [Example] Yu "yellow house matters like a thief": "handled properly, the natural things never rebel invasion." | You are his father, he naturally listen to you. | You go ask him, he will come. | We can not overemphasize the condition, naturally, not without conditions. | Write articles to note that forms of expression, naturally, more important is the content. (E) in accordance with the internal law of development of things change, free from outside interference. [Example] comes naturally | natural demise | Nature Immunology | "Zhuangzi De fully comply": "often due to natural and not prebiotic." | Three Weiwang Bi "I note · chapters": "Sky-natural, made no inaction , everything autocorrelation governance. " (F) refers to the road. Three Weihe Yan "unknown": the "natural person, way too." (Seven) refers to human nature and natural emotion. And Norm relative. Three Kingdoms Wei Kang, "difficult nature studious" theory: "Six Classics to suppress lead-based, user-friendly indulgence of joy to violate its suppression is willing to lead, indulgence is very natural.." (H) "Nature", the name of a British academic journal. (Ix) the generalized nature means that the whole objective material world, including human society, including. This is based on the existence of the material world and the changing nature of the way. Human consciousness is also occurring in a natural way the material world. And the product of human consciousness is the highest natural growth. Systematic physical world, complexity and infinite diversity. It includes both known to man, including human unknown material world. (J) refers to the narrow nature of the material world and human society distinguished. That natural sciences research community inorganic and organic sector.
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Meaning of the word "natural"
From: himself; was not his own thus. However: this; such a state. Natural means with respect to the objective existence of subjective consciousness. Natural Philosophy category. From the "presence" of the word root "bhu", "bheu", containing produce, grow, has always been kind of mean. Roman era started with "nature". In China, the "natural" also refers to the original meaning of authentic non-human status. If "moral · twenty chapters": "personal law, the law of the heavens, France Road, Imitation of Nature." Aristotle believed that such things themselves, or natural things, according to its existence and development must be intrinsic motivation, and therefore "natural" means the movement itself has a source in the nature of things, "nature is a natural becomes the origin of all things moving "(" Metaphysics "), so from the original" natural "meaning come out as natural objects of nature and in accordance with that" natural concept exists "itself. In modern times, "Nature" mainly refers to the existence of a whole person, that is the sum of natural objects or aggregation. In this sense, it is the "nature" are synonymous. As Engels said: "The whole of nature form a system, that is the whole variety of objects interrelated." ("Dialectics of Nature") with the depth of human social practices, industrial and technical activities commence, the concept of access to natural interaction between man and nature And naturally, that Marx called "people-oriented nature" ("Collected Works of Marx and Engels," Volume 42, page 126) of the new content. In modern times, given the global ecological crisis, philosophers proposed the concept of a natural ecosystem; ecosystem is a community of life by the interdependence of the various parts of the composition. That humans and nature constitute those other ecologically equal; human life community not only to respect the other partners, but also to respect the community itself, any kind of behavior only if it helps to protect the lives of community harmony, stability and beautiful time, is justified ("Sand County Almanac"). So, in fact, many of the natural need to keep his original state before Annexed laws of nature.
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Book "Nature"
"Nature" (Nature) is the world's oldest and one of the most prestigious scientific journals, the first edition on November 4, 1869. Although most scientific journals today are loyal to a particular field, "natural" is a minority (there are other similar magazine "Science" and "National Academy of Sciences", etc.) are still published magazines from many scientific research papers in the field of hand. In many scientific fields, each year the most important findings are the front line in the "natural" in the form of short articles published. "Nature" is the primary audience of scientists engaged in research work, but the front of the magazine article summarizes makes the general public can understand the most important articles in the magazine. The beginning of the magazine editorial, news, feature articles reported that scientists care about things in general, including the latest news, research grants, business conditions, and other scientific ethics and research breakthroughs. Magazine also introduced related to scientific research and art books. The rest of the magazine is mainly research papers, these papers are often very tight, very technical. In "Nature" published the article is very honorable, article "natural" on the often very often cited, which helps promotion, access to funding and access to other road of media attention. Therefore, in the article published on the competition is very strong in the "natural" or "Science" among scientists. But unlike other professional scientific journal as the "natural" post need to go through rigorous peer review. Edited before publishing _select_ another prestigious in the same field, but has nothing to do with the author of scientists to examine and judge the contents of the article. To make the assessment of the criticism given reaction, such as changing the content of the article, to provide more test results, otherwise the editor may reject the article. 1869 Sir Joseph Norman Lockyer established a "natural", Lockyer is one of an astronomer and discoverer of helium, up to 1919, he was also a "natural" first editor. "Nature" is a magazine published in the United Kingdom, the publisher of Nature Publishing Group, part of the Macmillan Publishing Group Ltd., and its belongs to Georg von Hotz Brink Publishing Group. "Nature" has offices in London, New York, San Francisco, Washington DC, Tokyo, Paris, Munich and Basingstoke. Nature Publishing Group also publishes other professional journals such as "Nature Neuroscience", "natural biological technology", "natural methods", "Nature Clinical Practice," "Nature Structural and Molecular Biology" and "Nature Reviews" series. Day of natural language Most refer to relatively simple-minded girl, things confused, the total can be said that the simple-minded, looks more beautiful girl is said to be a kind of lovely feeling, but boys are more handsome to say whether he would feel kind of pig
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Poetry "natural"
Naturally, in the Taoist doctrine refers to the existence of "Tao", movement, change of a characteristic or condition. Taoism "Tao" Norm, the "road" as the core teachings thought. From "Road" starting from different angles derived from the "Park", "one", "weak", "inaction", "indisputable" and the concept of "natural" is one of them. "Nature" is described by the "Road", without any coercion, does not rely on any external cause, themselves occur, their own existence, their own evolution, its own nature and destroy a state. "Tong Xuan Scriptures" Juanba "Nature" article, the Tang Dynasty Moxi sub-caption said: "Naturally, never said cap Road, and then I do not know, nor otherwise, all alike, shall not, however, naturally, there can be a non-contingent , because nothing sent, twenty naturally. "That is the most important characteristic of the natural channel, Dawson things are not fake natural forces, and is an inevitable. "Nature" concept, first see the "moral." "There are four fields, while UN one Yan. Personal law, the law of the heavens, France Road, Imitation of Nature" (March 25). Four, referring Road, heaven, earth, man. Imitation of Nature, that is to say, is a natural channel. Du priests "moral Holy Scriptures broad sense", said:. "Doubts of the people, not up to the manager, Naiwei Avenue imitation of natural law on the road if natural living, it is the natural domain and has five also." Also known as: "Road to nothingness as the body naturally for sex. Road is magical, casual speaking, that is one of three co-speaking, is a mix of three, nothingness that of natural Avenue go through one ear. Is the reason for the non-Aioi method has advantages and disadvantages of each other extremely well. No to Ming's unnatural, non-nothingness nothing to Ming's body, not through birth and to Ming purposes. "That is to say," Tao. "Is not derived from natural" moral "also said:" then something off the ground, the people are that I naturally "(seventh chapter), meaning that something is successful, people say that we would have so . Du believes that road is selfless, "Do not kiss their parents, no son of his son, then there is a long generation of power, does not boast in the next, things have not seen it, I do not know that the technology is, that naturally also". " South Scriptures · Construction and Maintenance "of papers praised the ancient society: the" yin and yang and static, ghosts do not disturb, get festival seasons, things do not hurt, Qunsheng not prematurely; although people know, nothing used; what is called to one. When is the time also, and Mo is often natural. "To one that Shido. To a society that reflects the channel community. Think in this society, inaction and often meets nature. Note Guo Xiang said: "its course, it is to one." "Huai" more "natural" concept discussed in Heaven and Earth, and for the government of the Road, "the world of things, not to also, because of its natural and push it. " Means that regardless of the nature or human society, everything should follow the opposite direction, naturally, can not be forced. Think bragging, day and night, day and month, yin and yang change Liexing hanging boat floating in the water, on land dealers are a natural thing. "Two-phase friction and heat of wood, fire, spend gold to flow, who often turn round, hollow by the main float, the natural tendency of too." Also known as "objects have a natural, then the personnel have rule also" the perfect man rule that "with God at heart, shape and sexual tone, the body still while Germany, moving and processing pass, with the edge of the nature and necessity of of the hole, and since then the world is doing nothing, indifferent people desire and self-Pak, no Cheung and people do not die prematurely, displeased dispute and revitalized, and the package at home, Ze and future generations "," Tong Xuan Scriptures · Nature "chapter , to take charge of the operation from the perspective of fully discusses the content of the "natural" cure affairs that take charge of the implementation of the kingly is the "inaction of the matter, the line teaching without words, quiet and not move, once while under compulsory service, follow any of the following , instructed without labor, seeking no missteps, for no over matter, made no articles, no meter line, seasonal retreat, Methodist movement, beauty and ugliness not hate, joy, anger, punishment and reward are not. name their names, each in class, Subject naturally, MO for himself. " Of course, "the so-called inaction, non stating that his arguments are not coming, pushing the go, rather than force, without a sense of movement, Kennedy stagnation rather than flow, volume grip and leave, stating that his private recounts into the fair, Shiyu are not linked to surgery, Methodist and uprising, but because funding meritorious, pushing nature of the situation, it may not be music content, but things are not cutting the body, the work and the name does not have a stand. " But the saints have legislation to regulate society, "Saints legislation to guide people's hearts, so naturally each, so living without virtue, the deceased no complaints." The purpose of the legislation is to make people "natural" life and death are comfortable. Early Taoism Taoism inherited about "natural". "Lao Zi" called "natural, way too", "natural persons, with the same number of allogeneic Road, make more phase method, all of France Road also." "Peace through" claimed "vitality naturally, for a total of heaven and earth is also", that is, nature and strength, are higher than the world of things. Also known as "ground than if raw vegetation, anything like also. Was born vigor to keep track so carry on. Naturally keep the opposite direction, who obtain everything they carry." Mean, naturally follow the opposite direction, things can get a position in which its own, which is the "natural" regarded as a characteristic of "Tao". Ge Hong "within Baopuzi articles" clearly states that "natural" is a characteristic of Heaven, saying, "Heaven inaction, either physical nature, no family no thinning, no he is also no such", and "change" is all things natural characteristics, "change who are the natural world." Gehong still "out of this," commented Ban derogatory articles in Sima Qian "first Huanglao before the Six," the detective that "move the contact smell next to the consolidated seclusion, rank Shatai things, the verification of the ancients right from wrong. Their Comments are, in fact, the original nature, its appraise it, almost-all to the truth ", that nature is Heaven. "Huang Ting Yu interior through" are also more "natural" instead of "Tao" by the sentence, such as: "God and the line shape of eight twenty-four really a natural," "six House Shuji Kitty Su, nothingness natural channel of it "," Revival Road soul back to nature "and so on, according to Liang Qiu sub note," March twenty-four real, all natural way gas "," nothingness Shiyou Er gas, natural first "," Soul arrest system soul, so no action. itself in Dili, and the Word in the natural. " Taoist class book "Supreme Miyao into natural products", a reference to some of the classic Taoist, the "natural" fellow road to truth contact. "Wonderful Scriptures" called "natural person, the truth of it," "man who naturally Road, Oxbow Ke Deer Pass", meaning that people are naturally attained understand the characteristics of the road, if you want barely worth , it is not moral, that is, "I do not know it by the contingent." "Dongxuan naturally through tactics" put forward the so-called reality, is the "body hole of nothingness, together with the road really the same in nature, omnipotent, omniscient, nothing unreasonable." "Road together with the truth" and meaning "the same in nature" is quite "the same in nature" is the meaning of enlightenment. "Dongxuan empty Ling Zhang Jing" also describes the true enlightenment immortal "Flying portability mention feast purple morning swim, grip transported stay, the indivisible nature." "West rose by" clearly the most important properties of the "Road" is "natural," and "Road To Gaozi Cloud Road naturally." Rong Tang Dynasty Taoist Note:. "Natural persons, the non-self, outside must be due, Qingxudong Xuanji, unpredictable run by, not since he is called natural, of its internal and external; not whether the scheduled Its form of quality; not yin and yang, given its weather; should not cause the poor of their roots and leaves. The so-called natural nothingness Avenue also. "He believes that nature is both invisible substance, nor meaning, there is no cause and effect, the concept can not be analyzed. This point in the Tang Shi Meng Road arrange compiled the" Road doctrine pivot "to give a further explanation. Juanba" Road doctrine "There are" natural justice, "and" natural persons, the non-self. Neither self, what author? Neither the author, complex what law? This no self without him, nothing without me. Qide be executed that often account. Must be natural, this rule should also "," since it is naturally not since then is otherwise contingent. Otherwise, nothing else contingent, since nothing is not self-self. Since it is not nothing he has become since, nothing else so he has a natural "," or contingent nor have not, since it is also a natural, is with him since then, both have natural justice. But this natural person next to 'his' language-related material, meaning to be, since the name as himself, should adopt a language must have. "Therefore," natural "for the people" stand strong name of the ear. "Above the overall context Nature did not say that their inner nature, did not cause it, "author", and therefore there is no movement of the laws of nature. nature, is no self, no foreign objects. easy to understand for the average person to make, barely known as "natural . "Wang Xuan view of the" mysterious beads record ", has a similar view, saying" no nothing because, it is natural, "" This is a natural born, this is a natural off, are not living life, not by those who destroy off. "Taoist Inner Alchemy Alchemy outside Dan and also to the" natural "method of mathematical analysis of Dan. Han Wei Boyang of "Kinship" called "the nature of fortune, there are evil pseudo non-road", "Shi of the fine, the natural world, still moving and inflammation on the fire, the water and run down." He believes that the interaction between changes in immortality, are naturally occurring, not the person's control. "Huang Ting Yu interior through", said:. "Six House Renovation Kitty Su, so there's nothing natural channel material natural things do not bother, Chuigong inaction physical security." Think the world of gas and the gas is a natural body, it is possible to understand "Nature" reasonable person is real, "sitting upright forget, Jesus Christ abideth." The Song Bo-side "Wuzhen articles" inherited this "natural" that says "Ã defensive medicine furnace to see the furnace, but see God bearing either natural," Ye Shi table Note: "Heaven and earth have gas natural gas there are natural numbers, people Intrinsic world was born, and so on fate and the world, people in poor comprehension of the original creator, known movements of the road, but the nerves fixed income, 一念不 students, Zhan desire, then the air flow week, natural good fortune. "Jinyuan after nedan surgery have great development, cultivation theory has become increasingly systematic and sophisticated, but "natural" is still in the repair theory main content. All true Tan at one of the seven sub-end poem: "Avenue often quiet, inaction is not from the heart to keep the natural swing, where they seek to explain in words.." Ma Danyang "natural Yin - donated anti sentenced Xiao Long states," a poem: "Dunjue Wan edge empty, feel enlightened heart Heart ape natural menopause, Imagi natural living. dragon natural tone, air naturally solid. saver natural knot, fairy naturally do. "means" nature "of the reason you want to run through in the Dan practicing the whole process, not only all natural reluctance to be able to knot Dan immortal. Ming and Qing dynasties nedan home were in the "refining oneself", "build the base", "heat", but also more emphasis on "natural." Qing Taoist 黄元吉 in the "Lok Yuk Tong Quotations" said: "Maintenance and do not have a non-law also deserve everything happens at, the most when I have no joy, but also worry; no good also, there is no evil. ie along the natural world, the very things born of too shall any reason the line, listening Cheonan life can carry on. "So," natural "cis heaven and earth are the basic methods of self-cultivation. Also known as: "alchemy of the Road, first sense, start from the guard, and then attracted hue originally came out, otherwise would ease, so why volley Mitutoyo cloud: pranayama breath in the pubic region, the heart beyond the cover Said attentively below the belly button, interest attributed Yuan Hai said, pranayama, saying do not forget to keep it clean natural, pure natural saying do not shun their help. so long, then the mind smooth, melodious breath, do not leave a dime of human nature without God Health off, interest-free access, both are carefree ease. "think your breath, pranayama, luck, etc., should be" no false cent human as "everything" natural ", so is the" alchemy of the Road. " One creative style and poetry. Write poetry, without leaving traces of polish, not people feel the word is contrived, it can be called natural. Naturally requires objective things truthfully express emotion with officers to attract real truth, infect humans. On the performance of the method, re-natural, anti-coin, advocates funky, fresh, exquisite color, fun days, abandon artificial chisels, the United States and embellishments can be crafted. Li Bai had used the lotus as a ratio to illustrate the nature of water this style, he said: "Natural beauty carving." Lotus is beautiful, out on the water hibiscus, natural made, this is more beautiful. Xie, "Gordon pool upstairs" in the "pond raw spring grass", it was Song who Ge Cube called "cathartic." Wang, "one hundred nights rest" in the "To do more work together next month Zhouzhu born," wrote parting, they could not bear parting, according to Zhou Zhu month, more contrast of the deep friendship, lyrical, scenery is thought, see, without carving, very natural. Ancient Chinese writer Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Bai and other works are the natural style of the model.
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How to protect natural resources
China's economic development today, the population with fewer resources contradiction, the contradiction between the expansion of production and waste of resources and environmental pollution have become increasingly prominent. With the continuous development of economic problems and a growing population, lack of water, energy and mineral resources of more serious conflicts and the protection of ecological damage has become increasingly fierce. The future of China's economy and society, China's natural resource supply to maintain long? It's survival depends on how long to maintain the ecological environment? China's economic development as early as possible in order to embark on a "circular economy" roads and "sustainable development", China's social development for a better future. We Chinese brainstorming center initiative "to protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution, against excessive consumption." From ourselves, start from everyday life, reduce waste of resources and denial of some of the pollution of the environment and consumer behavior. Follows: 1. Reduce and refuse disposable supplies such as chopsticks, cups, paper towels, bags and other consumer. 2. Reduce and refuse luxurious dining and entertainment consumption. 3. Reduce consumption of luxury packaging and rejected goods. 4. Save water, electricity, oil. 5. Oppose extravagance and luxury lifestyle. 6. Protect public and ecological environment. We sincerely welcome all individuals and institutions act together, I start from the start bit by bit, to conserve natural resources and reduce environmental pollution and oppose excessive consumption.
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Natural phenomena
Hot water freezes faster than cold water First, Mu Peiba effect People often think that when a cup of cold water and a cup of hot water while in the refrigerator, in cold water freezes faster. Not true. 1963 day in tropical Africa, Tanzania is located in a high school, a group of students want to do one o'clock frozen foods cool. Ella named Ernesto Mu Peiba students Riga hot milk sugar, the ready in the refrigerator to make ice cream. He thought that if other hot milk in the refrigerator cool, then other students will fill the fridge, so it will be hot milk into the refrigerator. Soon, he opened the refrigerator and saw surprising is their cup of ice cream has become a cup of delicious ice cream, while other students do with cold ice cream yet. His findings did not cause the attention of teachers and students, on the contrary at their jokes. Mupei Ba told this particular phenomenon within Dr. Oscar Bor Dar Salam University physics professor. Oswald felt after listening 姆佩巴 Bor within the narrative a bit surprised, but he believes 姆佩巴 must speak the truth. Oscar Bor and respect for scientific experiments carried out within, the results are entirely consistent 姆佩巴 narrative. This is exactly sure in the cold temperatures, hot water freezes faster than cold water. Since then, many of the world scientific journal papers presented this natural phenomenon, this phenomenon will be named "Mu Peiba effect" (MpembaEffect). Second, the history of Mu Peiba effects Hot water freeze faster than cold facts have been known for many centuries. The earliest reference to this phenomenon and recorded data can be traced back to Aristotle 300 BC, he wrote: "Previously heated water to help it freezes faster, so when people want to cooling water, they will first put it in the sun ..." But before the 20th century, this phenomenon has only been considered folklore. Until 1969, was reintroduced in the scientific community by the Mpemba. Since then, many experiments confirmed the existence of Mpemba effect, but no single explanation. Around 1461, physicist GiovanniMarliani in a debate about how cool objects, said he had confirmed the hot water freeze faster than cold water. He said he spent four ounces of boiling water, and four ounces of water is not heated, were placed in two small containers, placed in a cold winter outside and found boiling water freezes first. But he can not afford to explain this phenomenon. By the early seventeenth century, this phenomenon seems to be a common sense. 1620 Bacon wrote, "After a slight heating water, cold water is easier than ice." Soon after, Descartes said, "Experience has shown that the water over the fire for some time, the water freezes faster than others." Until 1969, that is 500 years after Marliani experiment, a life in Tanzania secondary school students called the Mpemba's rediscovery of this phenomenon is the story was published in the "New Branch home" (NewScientist) magazine. This story tells of scientists and teachers, do not neglect to observe non-scientists, and not too early to judge. In 1963, Mpemba made ice cream at school, he mixed the boiling milk and sugar. Originally, he should be such as milk cooling, then into the refrigerator after. However, due to lack of refrigerator space, he ranged milk cooling, go directly into. Result, he was surprised, he found his hot milk even earlier than their classmates solidified into ice. He asked his physics teacher why, but the teacher said, he must be confused with ice cream and other students, because his observation is impossible. Mpemba believe he was the teacher's argument. But late that year, he met one of his friends, his friends in the manufacture and sale of ice cream Tanga town. He told Mpemba, when he made ice cream, he would put those hot liquid into the refrigerator, so they freeze faster. Mpemba found that other ice cream sellers in Tanga town have the same experience. Later, Mpemba learned Newton's law of cooling, it is described how the hot object cooling (in some simplifying assumptions). Mpemba asked his teacher why hot milk than cold milk before freezing. The teacher must also answer Mpemba confused. When Mpemba continue to argue, the teacher said: "All I can say is, this is your Mpemba's physics and not universal physics." Since then, the teacher and other students on the use of "That is Mpemba's Mathematics "or" That is Mpemba's physics "to criticize his mistakes. But later, when the Mpemba in biological laboratory school, try to experiment with hot and cold water, he once again found: hot water freezes first. Earlier when there is a physics professor Dr. Osborne access Mpemba that secondary schools. Mpemba asked him this question. Dr. Osborne says he can not think of any explanation, but he will later try to do this experiment. When he returned to his laboratory, he called a young technician to test Mpemba experiment. After the technician reported that hot water freezes first, and said:. "But we will continue to repeat the experiment until the reach the right result." However, experimental report gives the same result. In 1969, Mpemba and Osborne reported their results. That same year, one very common coincidence science, Dr. Kell independently wrote an article about the hot water than cold water before freezing. Kell display, assuming that the first through the evaporative cooling water, and maintaining a uniform temperature, so that hot water will lose the quality of the first foot ice. Kell therefore indicate that this phenomenon is true (at that time, this phenomenon is a rumor in the Canadian city.), And can be explained by evaporation. However, he did not know Osborne experiments. Osborne measure that lost quality, found insufficient to explain this phenomenon evaporation. Later experiments using sealed containers, excluding the effects of evaporation, still found a hot first freeze. Third, the effect of the various interpretations of 姆佩巴 What is the Mpemba effect? There are two shapes the same cup, filled with the same volume of water, the only difference is the water temperature. The glasses of water are cooled at the same environment. Under certain conditions, the initial temperature higher water will freeze first, but not in any case, will be the case. For example, hot water and cold water 99.9 ℃ 0.01 ℃, so that cold water will freeze first. Mpemba effect is not in any initial temperature, container shape, and cooling conditions can be seen. Most people would think that this seems impossible, there are people trying to prove that it is impossible. Such proof is usually so: 30 ℃ water cooling to freeze takes 10 minutes, 70 ℃ water must first spend some time down to 30 ℃, and then spend 10 minutes down to freezing. As the cold water must have done something hot must do, so hot water freezes slowly. This proved that wrong? This proved wrong, it is implicitly assumed that the water freezes only by the average temperature. But in fact, in addition to the average temperature, other factors are also important. The initial glass temperature uniformity, 70 ℃ water cooled to an average temperature of 30 ℃ water, the water has changed, even different from the initial temperature of the cup, 30 ℃ water. The former has less mass, dissolved gases and convection, resulting in uneven temperature distribution. These factors will change in the refrigerator, the environment around the container. The following four factors will be considered separately. 1 Evaporation - in cold water to the initial temperature of the cooling process, the hot water will be lost due to evaporation of part of the water. Less mass, making it easier to cool water and ice. This may be more cold water on early ice, but less ice. If we assume that the water only to lose heat through evaporation, theoretical calculations have shown that evaporation can explain the Mpemba effect. This interpretation is credible and very intuitive, evaporation is indeed a very important factor. However, this is not the only mechanism. Evaporation can not explain in a closed container to do experiments in a closed container, no steam can leave. Many scientists claim that evaporation alone is insufficient to explain the experiment they did. 2 dissolved gases -. Less hot water than cold water to retain dissolved gases, with boiling large amounts of gas will escape from the water. Dissolved gases will change the properties of water. Or make it easier to form convection (thus easier cooling), or reduce the heat per unit mass required water freezes, or change the boiling point. There are some experimental support for this interpretation, but without the support of theoretical calculations. 3 Convection - due to cooling, the water will form a convection, and uneven temperature distribution. Temperature rises, the density of water will drop, so the surface of the water than the water at the bottom of the heat - called "hot top." If the water loses heat primarily through the surface, then the "hot top" water loses heat faster than the temperature will be uniform. When cold water is cooled to the initial temperature, it will have a hot-top, so the same average temperature, but the temperature uniformity of water compared to its cooling rate is faster. Although the experiment, to see the top and the associated heat convection, but convection can explain the Mpemba effect is still unknown. 4 things around -. Glasses of water, respectively, the last one, and they own nothing to do with their surrounding environment. Initial temperature of the water may be higher in complex ways, changing the environment around it, thus affecting the cooling process. For example, if this glass of water is placed above a layer of frost, frost poor thermal conductivity. This layer of hot water may melt the frost, and thus establish a better cooling system. Obviously, this explanation is not enough general, most experiments are not frost layer on the container. Finally, the effect on the cold, may be important. Supercooling phenomenon when the water freezes below 0 ℃ phenomenon. One experiment found that less hot water than cold water would be too cold. This means that the water will be frozen, since it freezes at a higher temperature. But it also explain the Mpemba effect can not be completed, because we still need to explain why less water would be too cold. In many cases, the first hot water than cold water ice, but not in all experiments of this phenomenon can be observed. Moreover, although there are many explanations, but still not a perfect interpretation. So, Mu Peiba effect remains a mystery.
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Natural Disasters
North American black storm May 11, 1934 morning, the United States took place in a western prairie region unprecedented in the history of mankind black storm. Full storm blew three days and three nights, forming a 2400 km long thing, 1,440 km from north to south, 3400 meters high huge black storm rapidly moving belt. Storm by the Department, streams drying up, wells dried up, cracked fields, crops wither, livestock die of thirst, thousands of people were displaced. This is the nature of human civilization, a historic punishment. Because developers are constantly cultivated land resources, deforestation continues, resulting in serious soil erosion, continuous drought, desertification phenomenon more big. In the role of high-altitude air current, sand dust rolled up, shares ascend to high altitude dust, forming a huge storm with gray and black. "New York Times" published the same day the headlines location dossier. Black storms to U.S. agricultural production poses a serious impact, so that the already large wheat drought withered and died, so that was caused by fluctuations in the U.S. grain market, the impact of economic development. Meanwhile, the black storm all the way to looting, the fertile topsoil scraped away, exposing the barren sandy soil, the soil structure changes in the land of the victims, seriously restricting the future development of agricultural production disaster. Following a storm of black people in North America, the former Soviet Union failed to learn the lessons of American history repeats itself twice, in March 1960 and in April, the former Soviet Union, the newly reclaimed area has been the erosion of black storm again, after many years of farm a few days among all destroyed, crop failure. Of human nature is merciless retaliation. Three years later, again in the newly reclaimed areas occurred turmoil, which is a much broader impact. Kazakh newly reclaimed areas affected area of 20 million hectares. Peru avalanche Peru is located in western South America, with an oasis of coastline, up to more than 3000 km. It is also a mountainous country, mountainous area accounts for half of the total area, the famous Andes Huascaran mountain, the mountain steep, steep cliffs. Mountain snow for many years, "White Death" often come here. May 31, 1970, where there was a large avalanche, according to the city will increase capacity under Huascaran mountain completely destroyed, resulting in the death of twenty thousand residents, affected an area of 23 square kilometers. At 20:30 on May 31st, 1970. Huascaran in Peru's Andes mountains. Suddenly, the distance came the thunderous sound. Then the earth like the waves of the ship, suddenly out of control, crazy, shivering violently. Then, and from the distance came the sound earth shattering. Deafening, and the people were intoxicated awakened. Those are night reading, entertainment and work with the people, by this sudden sound shocked. People do not know what happened, they rickety houses, creaking to collapse down. And those who have not yet fled the house, have been pressed brick rubble collapsed down into chaos. Outside, the cold and windy, dark, no one can see who only hear the sound of rumbling collapse. Suddenly, another burst of thunder-like sound from far to near, coming from the direction of Huascaran mountain. While, Shanbengdelie, snow flying, the wind blowing. Originally by a massive earthquake-induced huge avalanche broke out. Earthquake shattered the rocks on the mountain, shock loose, shattered, seismic waves in turn shattered the mountain snow. Instantaneous, snow and gravel like a huge waterfall, close to the cliffs pouring down, almost to the speed of free fall collapse of the nine hundred meters much. Just earthquake struck the city in accordance with the capacity increase, people in shock, and was attendant to the ice dragon swept, most people were crushed to death under the ice, the ice dragon fast marching, and so many people suffocation dead. This is by far the world's largest and most tragic avalanche disaster. Devastating floods in Bangladesh AD July 1987, Bangladesh experienced the largest ever floods. Days of torrential rain, gales, this sudden natural disasters, so that residents know what to do without any preparation. In just two months, Bangladesh has 64 counties in 47 counties affected by flooding and torrential rains caused more than 2,000 deaths, 25,000 cattle drowned, more than 200 million tons of grain were destroyed, twenty thousand kilometers roads and 772 bridges and culverts were destroyed, ten million houses collapsed and damaged large areas of crops, the number reached 20 million people affected. Bangladesh is located north of the Bay of Bengal, south-eastern part of the Ganges plain, which is west of Eastern Ghats, east of Arakan Mountains, north of the Himalayas. There are 230 rivers, the annual floods in Bangladesh have so suffered huge losses. Coupled with the monsoon region is located here, in the Indian Ocean southwest monsoon blowing warm and saturated with water vapor to the low pressure area rushing. When blocked by the mountains, now rain. This makes the flat low-lying Bangladesh to escape flooding attacks. Floods, exacerbated by poverty levels of the people, the United Nations embarked on two food supply plans. Only the implementation of a plan would cost $ 20 million annually. Such a huge loss has not been the government's attention. Its original irresistible force of nature, but through strong preventive measures so that the damage can be reduced to a minimum. September 1987, the Minister of Bangladesh, irrigation, water development and flood control Anis Islam Mahmud said afterwards, "If we and India, Nepal can effectively use water resources in the region, namely the increase in winter river Traffic on these issues during the rainy season flood control agreement, we could reduce the severity of July and August where the floods occurred. "His remarks can be done if the earlier, tens of millions of People would not be homeless. Floods to the people not only bring poverty, hunger, and also the breeding ground for bacteria. Prevalence of various diseases in the affected area, about 80 million people infected with dysentery, hundreds of people were killed. This undoubtedly makes life worse the people of Bangladesh. Heavy disaster, how to make the poor of the South Asian crisis eased, the Government of Bangladesh has become a major problem to be solved, but also attracted worldwide attention for its. India plague pandemic Human history have occurred many times over the plague epidemic, the global plague occurred three times the number of deaths of billions of dollars, many towns extinction. According to the literature, the number of deaths from plague, more than the sum of the number of deaths in all the wars in history. No wonder people call this disease as "black demons." September and October 1994, India suffered a deadly plague. Day after day God springs Surat City Hospital received 30 patients with similar disease. Initially doctors do not know the patient is suffering from the plague. But the death after another, they came close to Mahathir Shite La plague epidemic of Latour message, and realized a disaster has come. For a time, train stations, bus stations are crowded with thousands of uprooted people. 300,000 people fled Surat, India in all directions, but also will plague and psychological fear brought this country. Less than two weeks time, this terrible plague has spread to India's seven states and New Delhi Region. The coming plague on unprepared Indian authorities is undoubtedly a blow. India's Ministry of Health had requested support to the World Health Organization and other countries to meet their urgent needs. Plague epidemic, causing people to extreme panic. This fear is like fire, like, spread rapidly around the world. Many countries suspended all dealings with India. This is for India, economic losses are difficult to estimate. According to official statistics, the cost for the treatment and prevention of plague on tens of billions of dollars. Experts agree that the outbreak of plague is caused by a very dirty environment. It is said that Surat city is India's dirtiest cities, slums, markets, streets, piles of garbage, smell smoked days. During the plague epidemic, a day cleared up to 1,400 tons of garbage. Garbage everywhere become a breeding ground for rats and multiply. Cameroon lake gas The evening of 21 August 1986, people are sleeping among the sudden loud noise pierced the sky. Many people did not understand what was happening and so on, it was claimed the precious lives. This evening, in northwest Africa and Cameroon, a volcanic lake 400 km from the capital Yaounde 帕梅塔 plateau --- Crater Lake Nyos suddenly ejected a large amount of toxic gases from the lake, it is like flooding floods along the northern slope of the mountain pouring down to several villages in the valley zone to attack. The next morning, on a beautiful hillside Cameroon highlands, crystal blue river Nyos suddenly become a blood-red, like a festering and angry red eyes. Dead grass lying around livestock and wild animals. Lake Nyos villages, houses, churches, barns intact, but the street but no one around. Walked into the room to explore what happens, shocking scene greets, there are dead. What a sad sight! The dead are men, women, children, and even infants. From the mouth of survivors, people know through the tragedy, along with night flying loud, and with a ghostly cylindrical vapor ejected from the lake, the entire lake suddenly boiling up, _set_ting off a wave of attacks Lakeshore, straight into the sky, up to 80 meters, and like a pillar and then injected into the valley below the clouds. At this time, a strong wind screaming from the lake, tucked suffocating stench of smoke into the neighbors of this little town. According to incomplete statistics, in this disaster, at least 1740 people lost their lives by poison gas, a large number of livestock killed by volcanic lake village of Garm Mourinho recently, also the most severely affected. The village has 650 residents, only six people survived. The spray poisoning, immediately aroused great concern of all countries. Crater Lake Nyos, and therefore more famous. Japan, UK, USA, France, Italy and other countries are quickly dispatched a rescue team, and sent experts to the eruption of Lake Nyos toxic ingredients be measured, exactly who the murderer is? Experts are trying to find the answers. After a period of hard work finally identified ejected in Lake Nyos toxic gas composition. The experts agreed that the main gas emitted carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide odor comes from. London smog Known as the world's "fog," said London, whenever the spring and summer, there are often shrouded in fog, like put a veil of mystery. According to statistics, the London fog, up to seventy to eighty times a year, there is an average of five days into the "foggy day." Whenever the fog comes, fog filled not only affect traffic, causing accidents, but also directly harm people's health and even threaten people's lives. December 4, 1952, the City of London there was a world's most serious "smoke" events: a continuous fog lingers for nearly a week, smoke and gases discharged from factories and households accumulate a lot at low altitude, the entire city of fog enveloped into a dark being. Period, there were 4700 people died due to respiratory disease; another 8,000 people killed after the fog lifted. That is shocked the world "fog catastrophe." December 3, 1952 morning, the London Observatory reported that a peak in the night air by noon, the temperature can reach 5.6 ℃, relative humidity of about 70%. For local, this is a rare good day - a lovely winter. On this day, one from the North Sea wind blowing, blowing the whole of England, the UK and the factory in central urban households chimney came out of the fog clouds blown out the window, so the air becomes very refreshing. In the evening, London is at the southeastern edge of a huge high-pressure cyclones, compared with the strong northerly winds clockwise around this anticyclone blowing. The next day, December 4, the cyclone center has come to a few hundred kilometers west of London, along the usual path of moving to the southeast. Morning wind smaller clouds obscured almost the entire sky. Am to noon, dark clouds covered the sun all, diffuse haze over London, meteorological thermometer reading is 3.3 ℃, relative humidity rose to 82%. December 5, an abnormality appeared. London Meteorological anemometer measured a very strange measure - wind speed reading is completely stationary. It was estimated that the experts, then the wind speed does not exceed 3 kilometers per hour. London in the dead wind conditions, the accumulation of a large number of airborne dust, durable ghost, the wind is too weak and can not take the forest of factory chimneys and family harmful exhaust fumes. So have a lot of soot falling from the sky, the beautiful Thames Valley shrouded in smog. Work on board a small apprentice, smoke invasion that he burst into tears; burglary smoke through the door, got into the Greenwich area residents of the home, so that people suffering unbearable. Bermuda mysterious disaster area October 21, 1971, one transport plane loaded with frozen beef "Super Constellation" from the probe on board a ship flying under the sea work space. The crew watched it fly for a minute or so, and suddenly, the plane seemed to be sucked like a head falling into the sea waters. Later, the crew did not see anything, neither found traces of oil, but could not find the bodies and wreckage. The only way to confirm that the aircraft disappeared, but a large piece of floating on the sea bloody beef. "Super Constellation" aircraft missing, missing just one of many events from this mysterious waters. According to statistics, from 1840 to 1945 rooms, over this sea of more than 100 aircraft have disappeared; And here are more boats disappear. This piece was the world known as "sea graveyard," where many scientists around the world is causing concern Bermuda Triangle area. "Super Constellation" disappearances, and countless other events, like the missing can be attributed to a word - no clue. Any vessel, aircraft and personnel, as long as the disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle, hoped that would not want to find any survivors and wreckage, the so-called mystery here. All attempts to make the Bermuda Triangle disappearances logical explanation people are experiencing conflict can not get rid of. So it was suggested that "supernatural" theory, trying to uncover the mystery of this century. More a part of the researcher, the disaster occurred in the Bermuda Triangle with aliens and UFO linked to infer. Their argument is: where there is a UFO alien submarine base. Because for years people have been here countless UFO phenomenon observed. The missing aircraft and crew of the vessel is being looted UFO. At a scientific meeting in Bonn, Dr. famous space scientist Ya Folie · Shidulubin revealed cases they studied with space-age technology with the ancient records. He believes that the truth is now missing in the Bermuda Triangle area of aircraft and vessels have happened white, 400 years ago, a meteorite is so strange. Various explanations cited above, is very hard to say clear the Bermuda Triangle disappearance of the root causes of the disaster. Tunguska explosion Tunguska, Siberia, located in the former Soviet Union (now Russia) near Lake Baikal. 80 years ago, there occurred an extremely violent explosion, its destructive power equivalent to 500 atomic bombs and fired several powerful hydrogen bomb. June 30, 1908 morning, a rare horrible disaster to befall the remote forests of Siberia nomads head. Fortunate enough to escape the disaster Semenov recalled: "It was a strong fire occurred sky, a huge fireball almost instantly covered half the sky after the loud bang, the wind hit ......." Explosion Shockwave has been reached Central Europe, Cambridge, UK, Germany, Potsdam and seismic observation stations, and even the island of Java in Washington and also got the same record. At first, Soviet scientists believe, is a huge meteorite caused this explosion. But through investigation, some of which can only explain the phenomenon. Geography physicists and astronomers together 索洛夫托夫 Gaelic, many times to inspect the scene, where they found traces of radioactive materials, and confirmed the existence of the accident site was contained in the atomic and hydrogen bombs and uranium 235 plutonium. And then people on Earth have not been able to find these two radioactive elements. It is reasoned that the Tunguska explosion was manned flying objects caused by an alien. With these two scientists say contrary, the Soviet Academy of Sciences 士彼得洛夫 view. He believes that the explosion in Tunguska comet is a group composed by the sloppy snow. It speed of 40,000 miles per hour, the surface of the Earth's atmosphere break due to friction of the superheated gases. This gas is a contact with the ground, it creates the equivalent of hundreds of atomic bombs enormous destructive shock wave. As the comet evaporates quickly finished, so did not leave any debris on the planet as "evidence." Tunguska explosion explanation about the cause of more than 80 species. Through the efforts of researchers, have been identified: "Tunguska meteorite" The explosion occurred at an altitude of 5-7 km. Powerful blast knocked down trees in thousands of square kilometers area. Shock induced earthquake, earthquake released energy equivalent to 20 million tons a hydrogen bomb explosion generated. In addition, it was found that the ancient underground volcanic explosion crater center. Chile tsunami It is said that God created the world in Chile after the "last piece of mud." Perhaps it is for this reason that the crust here is not always so quiet. According to the modern theory of plate tectonics perspective, Chile is the Pacific and South American plates collide with each other subduction zones, in the circum-Pacific belt of volcanic activity. Special geological structure, resulting in a very unstable which is located above the surface, since ancient times, continuously erupting volcano, earthquake after another, tsunamis occur frequently. May 1960, doom and enveloped this troubled country. Starting May 21 morning, in the seabed near Puerto Montt, Chile, suddenly a strong earthquake in the history of the world's rare earthquake. High magnitude, the long duration of the wide spread area are rare, in the month after the earthquake of various magnitudes have occurred 225 times. Magnitude much more in seven 10 times, of which eight are three times. When the May 21 earthquake just happened, vibration is still relatively mild, the earth trembled just gently. What's different is that it occurs continuously. Then a magnitude greater than one, shake more violently. Panic among the people rickety, shaky ran outside. However, for two consecutive days continuous shock that gives rise to the disapproval of emotional paralysis. Since the earthquake lasted a long time, but not the extent of damage, people are not as afraid of the beginning, and some even moved into the house broken. Of course there are a considerable number of people lingering fear, they fear a larger earthquake is coming. Sure enough, 22 May 19 am, all of a sudden earthquake sound rang out, deafening. Like thousands of seismic wave tanks rumbled open, and if hundreds of aircraft from the air passing, whistling came from Puerto Montt submarine. Soon the earth will be violently trembling. While, the land had cracks; while, part of the land uplift suddenly seemed to stand as a giant. Moment, in the fierce ocean rolling valleys in the tragic to roar, crack rock coast, filled with gravel beach ...... The earthquake, the world's highest magnitude, the most powerful earthquake, magnitude up to 9.5, intensity is 11 degrees, affected area within 800 km-long oval. After the earthquake, the tsunami triggered one after another. Tsunami waves hundreds of kilometers per hour swept the Pacific coast, to Concepcion, Chile, Talcahuano, Chillan and other cities destroyed and exhausted, causing more than 200 people homeless. Tangshan Earthquake AD July 28, 1976, 3:42 GMT China, longitude 118.2 degrees north latitude and 39.6 degrees, at a distance of 16 kilometers deep in the ground the earth's crust than the atomic bomb explosion in Hiroshima, Japan 400 times the big strong earthquake. China Xinhua News Agency on July 28 released the news to the world. After re-released a few days later approved earthquake magnitude: Mst7.8 level. Tangshan, an industrial city on millions of people, no prediction in this devastating earthquake ruins. The death toll of 24 million and more. 40 degrees north latitude line, known as the "ominous terror line." Here, countless times, such as the San Francisco earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal, Japan and other offshore Tokachi happened. The earthquake that demon again raided latitude 39.6 degrees - Tangshan become its victim. Since late July, Beidaihe has been exposed reef sea engulfed the sea; while relatively close distance caijiabu Tangshan and other waters, azure blue waters of the former becomes Hunhuang. A man swimming in the sea under Qinhuangdao saw a bright band of light underwater, like a restless dragon. July 27 night, issued a disaster than the last step of the nature of human awakening call earlier report! Changli County melon farmers look to see more than 200 meters high over the suddenly bright, ground shone white, watermelon leaf, vine shone clearly visible, as dawn general. 3:42 Xu, Tangshan occur over several strong blue flash, ground wind whistling, roaring thunder, the earth shook like crazy, after a few seconds, Tangshan broken, doldrums, thick gray fog enveloped the Tangshan The whole point of Tangshan no sound. In this short period of a few seconds, the Tangshan city and rural areas more than 650,000 houses collapsed and severely damaged. The vast majority of Tangshan catastrophe befell per capita in the sleep condition.
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Man and Nature
Relationship between man and nature is with the development of human capacity and changes in the relationship between the two manifestations of a historic process of development. In primitive society, human understanding of nature and the ability to transform nature is very limited in the relationship between man and nature, man is subject to more natural performance. With the improvement of the level of human production, the relationship between man and nature began to change, humans gradually from "reverence for nature" attitude to "conquer nature", naturally became the object of human transformation. After the agricultural society, humans began a large-scale transformation of nature, that while expanding the cultivated area, to meet the growing demand for food, but the destruction of the forests, grasslands, lake, not only led to soil erosion, decline in soil, desertification, salinization , and further so that the ecological imbalance. Emergence of industrial civilization makes the relationship between humans and nature has undergone a fundamental change: nature completely mysterious past and no longer has the power, like the Middle Ages, as human beings no longer need the help of God's authority to maintain their domination of nature. But since the beginning of the 20th century, along with the threat of environmental pollution, energy crisis and nuclear weapons, there is growing recognition that development of science and technology to society does not bring real progress, but to make human society can not escape into the deep ecology crisis. As Engels warned, "Do not revel in our victory over the natural world, for each such victory nature takes its revenge on us," the relationship between man and nature has officially entered the people's research vision. Achieve harmonious development between man and nature in contemporary ideal is no longer a slogan, it is based on our global ecological crisis and put forward practical issues related to the entire human survival and development. Since Ms. Brundtland made "sustainable development" concept since the global emphasis on the concept of sustainable development has been generally accepted by the world, to build a new harmonious development between man and nature "ecosphere" has become the new century the common aspiration of the people. But this is still in the idea stage time, there are many issues we need to resolve, this paper argues, one of the most critical aspects include the following points. (1) the ecological integrity of the new concept is established. The first is to overcome the traditional "anthropocentrism" arrogant? Smoked effectively assume responsibility for their actions? Smoked in an open tolerant attitude in handling relationships with others and the world. Followed by a re-affirmation of natural harmony between man and nature, they are common ecological benefits, human development should be combined with the maintenance of the ecological environment, and social development in the context of seeking to protect the ecological environment, improve the ecological basis of the development of the environment. In fact, a good ecological environment and the sustainable use of natural resources is the basic premise and the material basis of human survival and development. Finally, it must take into account sustainable development, social development necessary to meet the needs of the present, and not to future generations to meet their needs threaten to emphasize the generation of inter-generational equity and equality, harmonious development of society, man and nature A fundamental condition for harmony is to make all the people enjoy the fruits of social progress, creating a stable, healthy, happy living environment. (2) the sustainable development of man and nature in harmony with the struggle. Between man and nature is a contradiction, emphasizing the harmony between man and nature, the fact is acknowledged as a precondition contradiction between the two, otherwise harmonious content and meaning will be lost. Such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, etc., they are a natural phenomenon, but also human beings can never be completely eliminated, the human survival on and they are full of contradictions. People should realize the harmonious development with nature, we must first understand human nature, to master nature, to control nature, harmony in both the subject has "struggle", harmony is human technology and cultural progress as the core content. (3) the imbalance in global development of science and technology. Essential harmony of science and technology to achieve development of man and nature, it is the nature of our negotiations with the weights. Only when we are able to control the level of technology, the impact of natural time to completely realize harmonious coexistence with nature. Development of modern science and technology, making the most of the natural disasters we have a certain understanding of the natural disasters that early human society has been able to substantially avoided, but now the biggest problem is that the ecosystem is a large whole, environment and ecology problems are global problems, and technology development in the global imbalance makes it difficult to truly achieve harmony with nature. In the Indian Ocean tsunami, for example, due to the Indian Ocean coastal countries do not have a tsunami warning system, even if the United States after the earthquake had detected attempts to inform the Indian Ocean countries to prepare, but did not find an effective way to communicate with these countries, resulting in these countries and Other countries in the sharing of relevant information channels are sluggish. (4) the integration of science and technology, humanities, ecological environment. To finally achieve integration between man and nature live in harmony, we humans realize the humanities, science and technology and the entire ecosystem environment is the fundamental way. In contemporary society because of natural disasters, earthquakes, floods and other rivers of the threat caused by human-generated destructive has been greatly reduced, and global climate change have 2/3 is caused by human factors, other factors are the natural result of contemporary Natural disasters are generally "one-third of natural disasters, seven man-made." For example, in 1998 the whole basin of the Yangtze River floods, experts study suggests that the cause of the big floods cause is excessive rain caused flooding in addition to, but also that the serious ecological damage, blind to reclaim the land, water conservancy construction caused unreasonable. The new view of nature we are advocating will adhere to each other qualified people and nature, interdependence and mutual tolerance, adhere to the close relationship between man and nature, indivisible and internal unity to recognize the value of diversity in nature, based on natural resources consumption not only have to pay the traditional sense of the economic value of its, but also to pay other values its ecology. First, the nature of the material of interest is always there, always exercise. Strength of the natural substance and influence the decision to keep the movement of all matter. There are material, they also have a natural strength. Substance and strength and nature exist forever, without beginning or end. Second, none of the independent nature of the natural and material. Third, every life is a natural part by natural substances, and never in nature. On "personal law, the law of the heavens, France Road, Imitation of Nature" understanding 1, the personal law, refers to all mankind should follow the example of plants and animals on the earth, to understand their rules and habits, adapt to their ecological laws, to take advantage of, in order to better service for the man himself. Those who violate the laws of ecology, Sustainable practices are worth the candle. 2, the law of days, is that all life on earth, are conform to day, conform to seasonal climate, are also affected by seasonal climate. Seasonal climate determines the activities of all life forms and life on earth. 3, Heaven Road, is the weather seasonal climate in the world, is run by the sun and the moon world dominated by the gravitational influence of the Earth's rotation and each planet is determined by the laws of astrophysics. 4, Imitation of Nature, is that all the basic laws of the universe, including the physical laws of celestial bodies are naturally there, already exists in the.
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Encyclopedia
ziran Natural nature Ambiguous: the broad nature is infinite diversity refers to all beings, it is with the universe, matter, existence and objective reality these areas are synonymous; natural narrowly refers to the material world and human society with a difference, or called nature. It is the sum of various substances systems, usually divided into non-living systems and living systems into two categories. Non-life system includes elementary particles (or quantum field), atoms, molecules, and so on until the various celestial bodies. Modern natural science shows that a variety of structures, properties and movement of non-living systems are gravitational, electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions in four decisions. Life system comprising aggregates (microspheres), cell, plant, animal, until the body. It is not only a high degree of organization, but also metabolism and ability to self-replicate. Natural systems are commonly associated with various substances and evolving, showing the colorful nature. Generalized nature including human society. The latter is determined by the nature evolved. Labor in the production of human interaction with nature occurs, and with the development of science and technology in production practices and, in an increasing extent on changing the face of nature. Human activities are changing the nature of this part, a human social labor materialized, commonly referred to as the "second nature" or "man of nature." (Willow Zi)
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Buddhist Encyclopedia
[Nature] (terminology) Yue from Seoul, Yiyue Farr, any transport natural. Self made from artificial method of natural human too. And thus naturally made no. The latter is the evil nature of the execution of heretics. Under Wuliangshoujing said: "Heaven natural." Again, he said:. "Inaction natural" law 华玄义 one of two said:. "Fruit is either shipped reward kindness and Health, reported by the natural music" with the release sign saying: "common remark made by nature, why that is either shipped outside the count of synonyms ear?." HeDongShiHou second is: "He used to say heretics and so naturally, I say karma."
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English Expression
n.: artlessness, spontaneousness, absonant from [to](nature), of course, natural [revealed] religion, wilderness area, nature, naturally, natually, in the ordinary course of events, natural
v.: pull, be sure
adv.: certainly
French Expression
adj. naturel, aisé
Thesaurus
natural science, Natural villages Definitely, face to face be [jump] over the moon, so, so, according to one's conscience, really, really, certainty, Absolutely, correctly, Scholasticism land, accurately, worthily, grimly, adequate, hurrah, vitally, actually, really, really, equally, nicely, of or based on a hypothesis valid, in justice, am, certainly