Midu in western Yunnan Province, Dali southeast. The total area of 1571 square kilometers. Total population 31 million (2004). County People's Government in Mi town. Code: 675,600. Code: 532 925. Code: 0872. Pinyin: Midu xian. Midu located at longitude 100 ° 19'-100 ° 47 ', latitude 24 ° 47'-35 ° 32' between. Dali in western Yunnan Plateau is located in southeastern, eastern and clouds, South County, bordering the South and East King, Nanjian County, adjacent to and west of Weishan County, north of Dali. East of the provincial capital Kunming, 320 km north of Shimonoseki 61 km from state capital, 144 kilometers north of Manwan power plant. Is the birthplace of the Red River and the Lancang River economic belt athletic, called "Six Chao throat", is famous lantern town and village folk songs, lantern song, "Midu folk songs", "Embroider Pouch", "Ten sister "Serenade of the East known as the folk song" Rippling Brook "are from Midu.
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Administrative Division
Midu jurisdiction over 5 towns, 3 townships (of which one townships): Mi town, Red Rock Township, New Street, Yin Jie Zhen, Ju Li Town, Mizhixiang, Dejuxiang, Niujie Yi Xiang .
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History
Midu a long history, is the birthplace of mankind, as early as the Paleolithic, there ancestors thrived in this fertile land, within the existing culture with the ancient Paleolithic artifacts, ancient legend, a vast water-filled, Walker Easy maze, hence the name "fans crossing", as the taboo of flooding, the Qing Dynasty renamed Midu. 109 BC, Emperor Wu of Han Zheng Ba and Shu areas sent his soldiers, conquered the eastern side of the labor Dianchi Lake Baptist, Mo and so extravagant tribe, the "big gates of Yunnan, Dianwang down Han" ("A Brief History of Yunnan," 35), and Yi areas in the Western Han Dynasty _set_ built for the cattle, sheep Ke, the more Juan, Yizhou 4 County, where an interest-gun Midu Yunnan County. Eastern Han Dynasty inherited and developed the Western Han Dynasty _set_ in and Yi of the county, except for 4 counties, the other six counties to Yizhou Prefecture (Kabwe, Xi Tang, than the Soviet Union, Ye Yu, evil dragon, Yunnan) carved out of Canada on the new Ailao, Bonan counties, _set_ Yongchang County (the equivalent of today's western Yunnan) ("A Brief History of Yunnan," 36), Midu place is Yongchang County, Yunnan County. In AD 214, Liu Bei of Shu Han occupation Yizhou. 225, Nan Zheng Liang troops in three columns, put down the South African. In order to consolidate political power Shu, Zhuge Liang to benefit gun to Jianning County, new county of Yunnan. Gunji Yunnan (now clouds). Collar "benefits from the original draw-gun get the collar counties County Building (now Yao'an) from Yongchang County, the collar counties to draw leaf elm (now marble), the evil dragon (now Weishan), Yunnan (now clouds ) three counties, more Juan County from the collar counties in the draw then a long (now Lijiang), regardless of complex (now Yongsheng), Green sinica (now Dayao) Total 7 counties. " Where is a county in Yunnan, Yunnan Midu County. In AD 265, Sima Yan usurped the Wei Jianli Jin Dynasty, "AD 271, the Jin Dynasty to South Africa and four counties (Jianning, Yunnan, Yongchang, Xinggu) from Yizhou (treatment to Chengdu) partition out of the establishment of the state rather make a dynasty Yunnan directly govern a large central administrative ... ... for the (National) Ten of Kyushu. " Midu place is Ning County, Yunnan Province, Yunnan County state. Song Dynasty 272 years, no new build. Where the state is still rather Midu County in Yunnan Yunnan County. Late Sui and early Tang dynasty, Erhai area Chao Meng Xi, six competing rise. Tang Kaiyuan twenty-five (737), Tang Yao Dudufu transfer the power to send messengers to support Shapiro Yanzheng Hai Luo Feng Court House and its sub-unified Erhai area. Kaiyuan 26 years (738 years), Shapiro Court of King of Yunnan, Tang Yan Zhenghai support, hit off a rock and Chao (now Fung), Ishibashi Chao (now Shimonoseki), the more analysis of Chao (now Bin Sichuan Department), Dan Tang Chao, Chao Shi Lang (now Dengchuan region), Chao Long Dome (now Eryuan region), established Nanzhao. Nanzhao _set_ ten Dan, seven Jie Du, the second military governor. Midu get the local _set_ Bo Dan, Dan is one of Nanzhao ten. Rule to Bai. After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor himself deployed in 1381 (Hongwu fourteen years), the mobilization of 300,000 troops, to Fu Youde as commander in chief, Lan Yu, Mu Ying as Fushuai, crusade Yunnan, the Ming military victory. 1383, that are located in Yunnan administrative commissioner and directing the Secretary to further develop the Han Dynasty "in order to rule Yi Yi" and Jimi policy and the Yuan Dynasty Tuguan system, "government health parameter _set_", "military and political divide and conquer," " soil flow and home, "House counties have _set_ up home. Hongwu fifteen years (1382), Midu local home _set_ Xiling Inspection Division, located flow Tuguan each one. Fans crossing the city (that is, Midu Street) is located Inspection Division, the official one _set_ flow, is a marble arch under the jurisdiction of the government. (Note: "Midu Annals of material collected in Yunnan," in the "next _set_ Jingdong, Mongolia of two guard in the Midu" in mind, consider health, defense, and that, is the Ming Dynasty military institutions, check the "New Compilation Yunnan through Zhiming distribution on behalf of David Gose, "county did not" guard "_set_ting, neighboring counties marble, clouds, Mongolia-based, Jingdong have _set_, but the implementation of the Ming Dynasty military colonies, where the Mongolian Midu of health, health of the garrison Jingdong _set_tlement Tian Mu, which has Jingdong Wei, Meng-based health, Dali Wei, name, account will be mistaken for its "home Jingdong, Mongolia of two guard in the Midu" should be corrected.) Shunzhi sixteen years (1659 ), Yunnan Wu Sangui into account, the Qing Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng have in Dianchi Lake, Erhai Fuxin region based government, state, office, county, implementation of the "flow of the Qing Dynasty" policy (ie, soil improvement officer appointed officials hereditary rule of the court system of the ground) to strengthen centralization. Midu local sub-scribe to Zhaozhou, Mongolia Technology Department, King East Room, Binchuan state, county, Yunnan. Qing Ming is _set_ along, Midu places still have the white cliffs Inspection Division, Midu City Patrol Division. Yongzheng nine years, Yunnan Governor petitioned Ertai cut white cliffs inspection, shift points Dali House South Gate House pass sentence in Midu for Midu City Dubu pass sentence, Department Street Address City, Mi. The arch of it Midu City, clear _set_ Midu state in 1919 changed the county. April 18, 1949, the Chinese Communist Party led the people of self-defense groups led his troops into western Yunnan Midu, stationed Midu county, announced Midu liberation. County Dengwen Kang fled to bring India, under the leadership of the Communist underground Midu establishment of a revolutionary dual power - Midu temporary Administrative Committee, the county government to exercise power. On 9 December the same year, President of Yunnan Province, Lujan power uprising, to accept the leadership of the Communist Party of China, from the Kuomintang regime, on December 10, Midu county school often is read Lujan uprising power, the KMT regime's rule ended in Midu . 1950, where western Yunnan, according to instructions of the Executive Committee, January 1 Midu establishment of People's Government, county Sheng Duo, Midu county in western Yunnan People's Chief Inspector of the Commission jurisdiction. March 1, 1950, Dali area was placed under the jurisdiction collar. In 1956, the area changed Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Dali, Dali Midu county. In 1958, Midu, Binchuan, clouds merge and establish Xiangyun, immediately revoked. Approved by the State Council in 1961, is still home Midu, is Dali jurisdiction. March 1968, in the "Cultural Revolution", the People's Committee to change the Midu "Midu Revolutionary Committee." In 1979, the Third Plenum of the CPC _set_ things right, deny the "Cultural Revolution." In March 1981, restored Midu People's Government, Li branching county commissioners. Midu county Dali jurisdiction. ? Years, Midu exempted towns, 7 townships, nationality townships: Mi town, Red Rock Township, New parastic, too Huaxiang, Ju Li Township, Mizhixiang, Yin parastic, Dejuxiang, Niujie Yi Xiang.
In 1999, the new parastic converted xinjiezhen. In 2000, Midu exempted four towns, 4 townships, nationality townships. According to the fifth census data: the total county population of 296,860 people, the township population: Mi town of Red Rock town 19940 47554 47298 xinjiezhen too Huaxiang 56258 43331 Yin Jie Zhen Ju Li Township 23387 Mizhixiang 15291 Dejuxiang 23881 Niujie Yi Township 19920 In 2001, the county's jurisdiction over 5 towns, 3 townships, nationality townships: Mi towns, New Street, Red Rock town, Yin Jie Zhen, Li Tho town, too Huaxiang, Dejuxiang, Mizhixiang, Niujie Yi Xiang. In 2005, Midu withdraw too Huaxiang, its cities and towns under the jurisdiction of the administrative regions into Mi.
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Geographic divisions
In 1995 the State Council as open county. 4 rural county jurisdiction over 5 towns, cities and towns that Mi, New Street, Red Rock town, too Huaxiang, Yin Jie Zhen, Ju Li Town, Mizhixiang, Dejuxiang, Niu Jie Yi village, a total of 89 administrative villages , 1056 villages. The end of 2002 the county's total population 30.77 million, of which agricultural population of 29.38 million. County living with the Han, Yi, Bai, Hui, Lisu, Wa, Naxi, Dai, Hani, Lahu, Zhuang, Miao, Mongolian, Brown, Yao, Pumi, Buyi and other 22 ethnic groups. County north to south and 82 km from east to west 26 km land area 1523.43 square kilometers, an area of 357 hectares of which the dam area, known as "Jiushan a dam," said.
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Natural resources
Midu low latitude subtropical monsoon climate, seasonal temperature difference is small, the temperature difference between day and night, the county average annual temperature 13.1-19.2 ℃, annual average maximum temperature of 19.1-26 ℃, annual extreme minimum temperature -4.3-10.1 ℃. County rivers mostly Yuan River system, few are Chuanjiang River, adjoining the main river for the male river, is the Red River, a major tributary of the River upstream element. Territory rich in natural resources, mineral resources, copper, lead, zinc, platinum, nickel, gold, coal, gypsum, dolomite and other 10 minerals, including platinum and palladium mine, mine is a national large deposits of gypsum. Midu within the transportation network, passenger and freight transport flies, wide (on) large (management) rail, Chu (male) great (PolyU) parallel road transit, national highway 320 line and 214 lines in the territory of the intersection and through the Midu basin dam, village roads, forming a more complete road transport network. Midu postal communications developed, the county has a program-controlled exchange end office 8, the network covering the whole county urban and rural areas, program-controlled switching equipment capacity of 15600 lines; radio and television coverage of up to 90%, and the establishment of a cable television network, advanced the cause of health care , forming a sound 县乡村三级 medical network.
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Ethnic and religious
Midu county living with the Han, Yi, Bai, Hui, Lisu, Wa, Naxi, Dai, Hani, Lahu, Zhuang, Miao, Mongolian, Brown, Yao, Pumi, Buyi and other 22 ethnic groups. Which besides the Han, there are four native ethnic minority in that: Yi, Hui, Bai, Lisu. Main ethnic distribution: mainly in Niujie Yi Yi village, German Ju Lang-based black, Ju force five, Yin Street duo Hu, Wazhe, too much to spend Gaoping, Stone A, New Street, King Kong, River, Red Rock water ditch, Li Wei, Yuen; Mi Hui mainly in cities and towns, New Street Qijiaying, Red Rock Street classes Bureau, Chishui, the next village, a large East Village; Bai Mi mainly in cities and towns; Lisu mainly in the German Ju-eup Lang. Other minorities are located in institutions, factories, enterprises, and the dam area of the village, most are married into. Midu Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity taught four. Has been legally registered sites for religious activities open to 23 (including the Christian point of a temporary activity) Buddhism: Mi west of the Queen Mother Court, Jing Xu Temple, Yin Jie Zhen large Temple, Baiyun Si, town of Red Rock Valley Women's Temple, Kwun Yam Temple, Juli town five Dasi, German Ju Yun Huilongge. Taoism: Mi East Tianshengqiao, top secret-being Tai Chi, Dong Yue Temple City, Mi. Islam: Mi City mosque, xinjiezhen Qijiaying Mosque, Red Rock Village Town Mosque, classes Bureau the village mosque, Red Rock Street Mosque, the next village mosque. Christian: Mi City Christian Church, New Street, Hoi Pa Village Christian Church, Malaysia room Christian Church, Christian Church Jie Zhen Yin, Ju Li Yap A hole the town of White Point nuclear activities temporarily.
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Geography
Climate: Midu beautiful, beautiful environment, pleasant climate, a subtropical monsoon climate, with "the weather looked like in March, the wind continued to spend four seasons of spring 'reputation, mild climate, rich cultural development, is the most suitable for human habitation place. Transportation: Midu within the transportation network, passenger and freight transport flies, wide (on) large (management) rail, Chu (male) great (PolyU) parallel road transit, national highway 320 line and 214 lines in the basin within the intersection and through the Midu dam, village roads, forming a more complete road transport network. Food: winter season to the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Midu, regardless of which one of ordinary people into the house, you can enjoy the beauty of a color flavor --- a thin layer of pork products cooked Nenpi , wrapped in delicate cooked lean meat, into the mouth, mellow lovers, and flattered. This food is well known as Midu volume hoof. Non-Han Chinese residents of pickled volume Midu hoof, has a long history, originated in the Ming Dynasty, with the "500 years of eating the same" in the world. Legend, the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng years, Mi Imperial City with a volume Yin Yang hoof Beijing is speeding up its name to open its flavor, is listed as the palace dishes. Volume hoof appearance, implies good water well Midu mountains, fertile land of Aura. Here the landscape is surrounded by mountains on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau "basin dam." According to the test, the ancient Midu, is a vast water-filled, walkers and easy maze, hence the name "fans crossing", as the taboo of flooding, the Qing Dynasty renamed Midu. To do Volume Midu back foot first to get down from the ridge pig lean meat cut into strip, taking red yeast rice (Midu only), strawberry, fennel powder, white wine into the bowl, light white wine side of the burning while stirring to produce a thin paste of spices, mixing meat with salt blocks rub together, then, will rub the meat marinated ingredients tick stuffed pig flesh peeling good "bag", the then pre-soak washed straw solidly tied, placed in the tank marinate for four to five days and nights, remove the pot or steamer with steamed. After cooling, the solution to the binding material, cut into cylinder-shaped sub-tank put into the altar, with mixed with fried noodles, chili powder, shredded radish fill the gap, then sealing altar altar water storage tank up. New Year's Eve to make dinner, somehow the other food before removing from the tank volume foot altar, cut into thin slices and serve, family reunion, delicious cuisine. Shopping: Midu fertile soil, mild climate, spring-like, rich. Agricultural development, unique, rich rice, corn, wheat and other food crops and tobacco, vegetables, fruits and other cash crops. Midu garlic its unique color, flavor and taste are exported to East Asia, Southeast Asia.
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Tourist Attractions
"Do not want to Midu wife, do not want to come back to Red Rock", the password-like language for thousands of years eyes of the beholder, the wise see wisdom. However, the crack is more Midu natural beauty, culture, beauty, human beauty. For thousands of years the mighty force of nature and the wisdom of the people malleable Midu out Midu magical and beautiful natural landscape of the human landscape, long history and splendid culture. Albino born from the ancient capital to the camp, each village has a good place for vacation; from Brobdingnag, the country gentleman to six subjects in six research sub-yuan, from folk songs to the Han Yi lanterns, each chain is an attractive song are elastic pull out the strongest voice of the times. Tai Chi at the top secret well-being of rural territory, altitude 3064 meters, towering mountains, surging a kind of aura, a timeless look. The very top of hill and dale Thai variety of azaleas in full bloom, the world's rare long-leaf rhododendrons, azaleas horse cherry, contests, and do not give, it was praised as: "cuckoo world, high mountains." Tour the ancient Tai Chi top left "Going to the outside are wishful, it is a step back," the famous. Catch a Fire literature base born Lee Camp, the story contains a beautiful flower Yudong, mark the beginning of Zunu Luo Nanzhao built Fragrant Hills Park, and Baiyun Si, the Queen Mother Court, Valley Temple, female, twenty village tour Court, also The splendor. Reflects the Midu attractions and more widely distributed features. Ailaoshan pulse into Midu section to form one after another, the spectacular mountain range, lie like a huge screen Midu Western Hills, Long Qing Guan, Shek Mun Guan, dozens of birds hanging Hill Road, Bird Road, with big, six to nine lunar months, migratory birds from the north went south, showing a "birds over the monastery," the strange landscape, to add an exotic Midu unique landscape. Midu rich in geothermal resources, well-known Shizui, total white flag and other hot springs in recent years, increased efforts to develop potential. If the mighty force of nature to create a beautiful landscape Midu magic, then gave birth to a beautiful landscape long history and splendid culture. Old saying goes, poem "Six Chao throat, the separatist group Luan male, Han Choi through the history of iron posts Kai Southern Mongolia." Midu a Neolithic site, according to experts, research, Yin Jie Xiang of China within the camp of the mountain one of the oldest Huaguoshan, Red Rock Township ancient Bai, Yue Jin Zhang Jian Bai Ziguo demand was there. In the long history, Midu people write the epic poem, 1856 Lee Yi farmers in the dense literature drops rise up in modern Chinese history and wrote a glorious page. A century past, the dawn of the new century has arrived, with a pioneering and innovative Midu people, bright pearl in western Yunnan will forge even better. There is beauty in the Red Rock Dam Reservoir is fun yet. Raising the dam reservoir water Midu people go to see it is not Midu Alas!
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Tourist Attractions
"Do not want to Midu wife, do not want to come back to Red Rock", the password-like language for thousands of years eyes of the beholder, the wise see wisdom. However, the crack is more Midu natural beauty, culture, beauty, human beauty. For thousands of years the mighty force of nature and the wisdom of the people malleable Midu out Midu magical and beautiful natural landscape of the human landscape, long history and splendid culture. Albino born from the ancient capital to the camp, each village has a good place for vacation; from Brobdingnag, the country gentleman to six subjects in six research sub-yuan, from folk songs to the Han Yi lanterns, each chain is an attractive song are elastic pull out the strongest voice of the times. Tai Chi at the top secret well-being of rural territory, altitude 3064 meters, towering mountains, surging a kind of aura, a timeless look. The very top of hill and dale Thai variety of azaleas in full bloom, the world's rare long-leaf rhododendrons, azaleas horse cherry, contests, and do not give, it was praised as: "cuckoo world, high mountains." Tour the ancient Tai Chi top left "Going to the outside are wishful, it is a step back," the famous. Catch a Fire literature base born Lee Camp, the story contains a beautiful flower Yudong, mark the beginning of Zunu Luo Nanzhao built Fragrant Hills Park, and Baiyun Si, the Queen Mother Court, Valley Temple, female, twenty village tour Court, also The splendor. Reflects the Midu attractions and more widely distributed features. Ailaoshan pulse into Midu section to form one after another, the spectacular mountain range, lie like a huge screen Midu Western Hills, Long Qing Guan, Shek Mun Guan, dozens of birds hanging Hill Road, Bird Road, with big, six to nine lunar months, migratory birds from the north went south, showing a "birds over the monastery," the strange landscape, to add an exotic Midu unique landscape. Midu rich in geothermal resources, well-known Shizui, total white flag and other hot springs in recent years, increased efforts to develop potential. If the mighty force of nature to create a beautiful landscape Midu magic, then gave birth to a beautiful landscape long history and splendid culture. Old saying goes, poem "Six Chao throat, the separatist group Luan male, Han Choi through the history of iron posts Kai Southern Mongolia." Midu a Neolithic site, according to experts, research, Yin Jie Xiang of China within the camp of the mountain one of the oldest Huaguoshan, Red Rock Township ancient Bai, Yue Jin Zhang Jian Bai Ziguo demand was there. In the long history, Midu people write the epic poem, in 1856 Lee Yi farmers in the dense literature drops rise up in modern Chinese history and wrote a glorious page. A century past, the dawn of the new century has arrived, with a pioneering and innovative Midu people, bright pearl in western Yunnan will forge even better. There in the beautiful Red Rock Dam Reservoir is a good play with, there is a beautiful reservoir between the Peach Blossom Island, followed by a group of volcanic caves, "leopard's nest", according to legend there was a leopard dynasty. Raising the dam reservoir water Midu people go to see it is not Midu Alas! Then there are the nine towering mountains, along the beautiful and charming, but the mountain is rich in gold resources in storage, known as "Gold Mountain."
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English Expression
n.: Midu County
Thesaurus
midu
Related Phrases
geography
Yunnan Province
Administrative villages
Containing Phrases
Midu County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Midu County demos Hospital
Midu county leather Coir factory
Midu County maternal and child care service centre
Xinjie Town