Keeping many species of animals (especially scientifically valuable or rare animals, local), for the people watching the park.
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dòng wù yuán
动物园 dòng wù yuán
To display the keeping of wild animals, the park
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Travel
Zoo complaint telephone complaints Tianjin Tel :022 -28359093 Tourism State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Water Park is located in the scenic southern end, covering 50 hectares, water area of 10 hectares. The Park Zoo is currently one of seven in mainland China. Park in the national level to protect animals, 25 species, two protected animals, 34 species over 200 only. Zoo animals sub-exhibition area, medical care, quarantine, breeding areas and management areas. Exhibition area to highlight domestic animal specialty rare animals of different partitions according to animal feeding, a giant panda, white-lipped deer, Asian elephant, golden monkey, red-crowned crane, Siberian tiger, puma, leopard and other rare animals.
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Zoo
Zoo zoological garden Collection of feeding various animals, scientific research and science popularization and garden tour for people watching. Sub-professionals Located and attached to the two parks. Different animals were kept in the garden of special architectural and exhibition facilities, according to animal Evolution of the system layout with the natural ecological environment.
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Overview
According to the "Book of Daya" records, when the emperor of China as early as in Feng Jing (now Xian Feng Water West Bank) to build Lingtai, Ling marsh, natural stocking a variety of birds, animals, insects, fish, and astrologers in the stage, playing Music. This is the world's first built by the artificial nature zoo. Since then the feudal emperors also built many different sizes The Yuanyou, _select_ Mount Qiu Maolin or clusters of plants, the design staff management, stocking animals, hunting for game music. Qin Han, the multi-planting of Yuanyou in stocking or _set_ cage captive animals for treated. In Europe, ancient Rome has been the zoo when the prototype. Medieval seafaring and natural science, to promote The rise of the palace zoo, and a variety of hunting sites Bijian, for the later development of the people laid the foundation of the Zoo Basis. Start of construction of Europe from the late 18th century more modern zoo, some of which carried out research work For. American zoo to build a late start, the earlier was created in 1859, Fairmont Park, Philadelphia. 1978, a total of 104 countries world zoo (including aquariums) 887, of which there are 59 well-known. As Various reasons, the size of the zoo and the national collection, the number of animals on display is very poor. Such as: Washington Wildlife Zoo covers an area of 1274 hectares, is the largest zoo in the world; and animals Adelaide, Australia Park, an area of only 8 hectares. The largest number of animal species on display is West Berlin Zoo, with 1825 kinds, 9322; Lincoln Park Zoo in the United States in 2173 only 391 kinds.
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Zoo task
Zoo urban green space system is an integral part of the main breeding display Wildlife, for people to watch, and knowledge of the masses in animal education, advocacy protection of wild animals The importance of, and research activities. Keep wild animals as well, especially in raising a good introduction of alien species and Jane, rare, endangered animals is a complex issue, for the animal husbandry management, disease control and breeding party Research the law has become an important task of the zoo. In recent years, breaking the original record keeping are koala, duckbill Beast, pangolins, proboscis monkey, pronghorn, hummingbirds, leatherback turtles and sharks, breaking a cheetah breeding records, Gorilla, giant panda, golden monkey, takin, Asian elephants, alligators, red-crowned crane, black-necked cranes, king cobra And so on. Since the 70s of the 20th century, nature conservation and ecological balance of the issue is of growing importance, the zoo Promotion and protection of endangered animals play an important role in the work. Not only do everything possible to make many of the zoo's difficult to keep Growth of animal health, but also the use of local natural conditions Bijian large natural animal breeding base, and often endangered animals will be Breeding offspring back into the origin of the natural environment to partially restore the ecological balance is destroyed. In addition, the Zoo Also artificial insemination and embryo transplantation experiment frozen biological engineering research, and has achieved preliminary Results. Such as China in 1978 conducted the first successful artificial insemination panda; gorillas, orangutans, puma Artificial breeding has been successful. Zoo and the Cincinnati Zoo in New York were also the gaur and the large African antelope Sheep embryo to the womb of Holstein cows and make it breeds success.
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Layout of the zoo
Since the late 19th century, Europe began using ditches, river, glass Glass cage so instead of walls, bars and the natural environment layout. With the deepening of Zoology and new materials, Application of new technologies, will be more use of the natural conditions of the region's characteristics, updated with plant garden plants Layout, so zoos increasingly with natural scenery. For ease of viewing, the implementation of large-scale stocking zoo The installed low-altitude aerial tram for visitors to tour.
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Category
World zoo, the nature of their affiliation, more than half belong to the state or local government, in part, In parts of the Zoological Society, a few are corporate or private. The nature of their contents can be divided into the following types. Special class zoo That is the specialized exhibition of a class of animals in the zoo. Such as the establishment of a separate aquarium, a Professionals like fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and other aquatic animals, but there are also to Marine Mammals and amphibians and performing maintenance based. United States States, Germany, Australia and other reptiles have a special post-show class zoo. Lam Thai Crocodile Lake to the north Profile Door raised crocodile known for more than 20,000 articles and, in addition to the exhibition also provides leather raw materials. There is also the Federal Republic of Germany And Singapore bird park. Comprehensive Zoo Apart from developing a variety of animals and specialized care for children to play in the zoo, there are rich The geographical characteristics of the zoo, such as California and Arizona desert zoo, Florida Some animals show raised swamp Park. Action, Botanical Garden is a new educational and cultural facilities in the city. Such as Rotterdam in the Netherlands, Japan, Nagasaki, Kinshasa, Zaire, France, Du Wali and other places, there Botanical Garden.
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China zoo
Most modern zoos in China built in the 20th century, after 50 years. Many well-known rare and endangered animals such as giant panda, golden monkey, takin, Asian elephant, tiger, tiger, red-crowned crane, black-necked cranes and so on are normal reproduction in the zoo. In artificial insemination, artificial rearing, anesthesia and other technical aspects, but also Breakthrough. However, in scientific management, exhibition level, scientific research and scientific propaganda, etc., with the advanced countries Than there are gaps. Beijing Zoo in China's most famous zoo, founded in 1906, then known as million livestock Park. Has kept gorillas, Tigers, elephants, lions, zebras, monkeys, ostriches and so on. 50 years since the 20th century continues to expand, the existing area of 90 hectares, 600 species of animals on display, a total of more than 5000, is a comprehensive zoo. The number of visitors each year about 700 million people, is the world's The largest number of zoo visitors. Shanghai Zoo was built in 1954, an area of 74 hectares, 330 species of animals on display, more than 4400 pieces of this Flora of birds display more prominent. To receive visitors each year more than 400 million. Exhibition by Department of vertebrate evolution The order of integration and alignment with the natural ecological environment, landscape layout, reflecting the southern Chinese garden style. Guangzhou Zoo was built in 1958, the area of 44 hectares. More than 310 kinds of animals on display, more than 2000 only, each In more than 450 million people to receive visitors. More animals to the south, the park capacity typical of the southern subtropical wind performance Light.
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Origin
The rulers of ancient Rome like the Colosseum enjoy the lion, tiger, bear against each other, or to match for them and the people Like the Oscar-winning film "Gladiator" as described in, like the rulers of ancient Rome, the Colosseum enjoy the lion, tiger, bear against each other, or to match for them and the people. At that time there have been some wild animals can be bred in captivity, so in addition to around the world to capture animals, there is a part bred beast into bloody fight in that. Roman poet and scholar Varro (116-27b.c) allows guests to grab his bird park in their phase of the bird, and then with cooking food. Roman Emperor Nero kept a tyrant named "Luna" and Muhu, often dine with him, if you bother unhappy tyrant, and that will be thrown hapless "Luna," it opened appetizer . With the demise of the Roman Empire, a civilization of human history into a more prosperous Middle Ages, the popularity of this period the church and trade development, continue to build new cities, this time the people of the arts, education and nature very seriously, while does not seem particularly interested in collecting animals. With a small wooden boat to transport animals Until the 18th century, animals have always been a plaything of high society, but with the nobles in the different regions of the world power in decline, the gradual collection of popular animals, such animals to be collected to conduct the exhibition was a "Menageries" means animals in a cage exhibition, (the word appeared in 1712 officially, we tentatively translated as "captive zoo"), this form of randomness than those clueless animal collection more organized. Captivity Time (Menageries) The animals into a type of pit subsidence at the time this is the best solution In the late 15th century Florence, Italy, also has a well-known large-scale captive zoo. It was just the Renaissance, the animals were seen as a symbol of beauty and elegance, the wolf and the lion images often appear in the family badge above. Zoo animals as models for artists, art, the image they show in among the many outstanding works of art. Da Vinci also raise a number of animals used for modeling. Germany and Austria there are also captive zoo, in Magdeburg, there is a marine zoo, feeding seals and walruses. But also now extinct European bison. The best zoo captive by the Indian Mughal emperor Akbar children (1542-1605) established, to his death, he has 5,000 elephants and 1,000 camels. He has forbidden animals fighting, the animals can be sheltered very proud of his side, his zoo open to his subjects. Akbar Er Huangdi's attitude to animals is an exception, while other rulers could not he was so kind, they need is to conquer all life, not to appreciate them, a typical brutal 例子 took place in European Yueguo Atlantic, the New World when the discovery of America. In 1521, the Spaniards came to Central America, Kautex Aztecs of Mexico, (do not know history does not matter, the computer game "Age of Empires II: Conqueror," is this passage talking about) when he came to the capital of their special诺奇提特兰 (now Mexico City), he and his soldiers found that they came to a strange world, the city roads is a beautiful bird shed, the birds singing beautiful songs in it, Aztec King of Montezuma has a fascinating collection of animals, over the blue city 布特诺奇提: Puma and Cougar hovering in the fence made of bronze, the big fish in the deep copper bowl play, cage reared armadillo armadillo, monkeys and reptiles, there were well cared for. But consider Tesi not come here to study, he is to conquer, and that the city, where people and animals and everything in which he destroyed. Montezuma has a fascinating collection of animals Akbar Er Huangdi's attitude to animals is an exception In the past the European continent, especially in Russia, Poland and Sweden, feeding bears is considered to represent a symbol of their master, the mighty. Ivan the Great of Russia put the bears kept in his castle, in this way to deal with those who want to be too close to his enemies. King of France has built several generations of zoo animals adopted the tradition of Louis XIV in his castles and palaces are all built a zoo, animal cages throughout the country the royal territory. And at Versailles, Louis also animal cages were made, he kept the animals in groups in a large fenced in, still surrounded by flowers and birds painted on the background. In Vienna, Austria, Holy Roman Empire, Emperor Fran Heath I in 1757 to his wife, Queen 后玛丽娅特利 Sa a zoo as a gift, the zoo was in Vienna today in southwest World Heritage Schoen Cloth Dragon Palace (Schonbrunn Palace), the Queen's summer palace is the Te Lisa. "She Enbu Dragon" meaning beautiful springs, because there are huge stock springs, also known as "Schönbrunn Palace." So the zoo is named "Schoenbrunn Zoo." Maria said that the most favorite thing to do is to elephants, camels and zebras group meals. At the same time across the sea in the UK, people have been allowed to visit the Royal Tower of London Zoo, but they have to pay a few pennies of tickets, or with some cats and dogs to those large cats and bears as food. Modern Zoo (ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS) In Victorian England, on animals and natural science research atmosphere is very strong, then it is also the famous British naturalist Charles Darwin published the era of natural _select_ion and evolution. In this context, the London Zoo in London in 1835 have large green. Throughout the 19th century, from England to the growing popularity of zoos across the continent, but at that time the city was depressed and dirty, so the zoo for the city residents, is a rare green space and leisure and entertainment destination. Zoo became part of people's lives, become part of culture, when the songs started with the contents of the zoo, it may be
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China zoo
Most modern zoos in China built in the 20th century, after 50 years. Many well-known rare and endangered animals such as giant panda, golden monkey, takin, Asian elephant, tiger, tiger, red-crowned crane, black-necked cranes and so on are normal reproduction in the zoo. In artificial insemination, artificial rearing, anesthesia and other technical aspects, but also a breakthrough. However, in scientific management, exhibition level, scientific research and scientific propaganda, etc., there is still a gap with advanced countries. Chinese zoo is divided into these categories: First, the city zoo City zoo is divided into three categories: 1, three zoo (Beijing Zoo, Shanghai Zoo, Guangzhou Zoo), the first of the three largest and best zoos. 2, the capital of the seven parts of the zoo and the zoo (not move): is a large zoo, basically every zoo has more than 150-200 species of animals, a large number of rare animals. 3, the general Zoo: Zoo-level city in general, is a medium-sized zoo, more than 100 animal species, but less rare animals. The experience of many accomplishments the city zoo, and in the hearts of local people has a significant place, to the public have left good memories. But now, the development of most urban zoos in the future is not optimistic. Second, the Park Zoo The "Garden in the Park", mainly in the remote city or county-level city, in the park's zoo has not reached a certain size. 100 species of animal species in general the following, rare animals, rare; some major cities in more than 100, there are rare animals. Third, the suburban zoo Some have moved to the outskirts of the city zoo, after the major move in 2000. The reason is the original Zoo "prevent urban construction." Third, the Wild Animal Park Are built in the suburbs, there is a large zoo animals, free-range, due to enterprise creation, and more animal species. But compared to foreign countries far from the real safari! Development of China Zoo Since the mid-20th century, 90 years, urban redevelopment and urban real estate development and land resources led the climax of tightening, the evolution from the city outskirts to the center of the zoo site, began to be included in focus. Beijing Zoo first Southwest location is occupied, "radius" "Triumph" two buildings erected, and then on the northern side being reserved for the banking system planning and construction of buildings, and now finally included in the total plan to move out; by the developer to determine the Shanghai Zoo value of the land more than 50 billion, which fell into three years of debate on the relocation, said construction at the site to overall economic class exhibition facilities; According to the China Zoo Association, the information provided, at least 16 cities in the zoo "to make way for urban construction "Under the principle of relocation is to move, to build a new site in the state. Relocation is the first zoo in Shenyang, Dalian and other cities after a; Xi'an Zoo classified into business after the Tourism Bureau, moved dozens of kilometers away, the site was built in the high-rise residential developers; Shijiazhuang, the zoo plans to move to 20 kilometers away , the site will build hotels; Kunming Zoo has been sold for the relocation of two animals. As the park has a clear legal status of public property, no one dared to touch lightly; and the zoo is not the nature of ambiguity, so some of the city in accordance with the method evolved by the zoo - potential green - Amusement Park - Real Estate Development will eventually be transformed into public land interests of property. To change the name of the resource integration mode of operation of the zoo is generally the nature of imitation. Although the zoo is the nonprofit cultural institutions, but in the long leadership of the state under the traditional system. First, higher territorial government, and then the Ministry of Construction for park management is due to animal resource management is a Forestry Administration, its research, science functions that accept the CST guidance. Therefore, the nature of the zoo with the cultural facilities, but never included in the scope of management culture, it can not appear in the cultural construction planning. In recent years, the Ministry of Construction in charge Weakening the park, head of animal resources, strengthening the functions of the forestry system. Make arrangements for the approval of the forestry sector, the emergence of China in recent 10 years, more than 30 "Safari", the number as high as 3 times the United States, Japan, 6 times. It is due to market products, corporate behavior, "Safari" explosive emergence of multiply in the international world of wild animals from the market to bid up prices, but also in domestic investment and the industry exposed malicious loss of two chronic illness. Wildlife is often the government works, private contracted product of the combination, with hundreds of millions of bank loan offer, do not intend to, and no ability to repay, there is obviously a malicious nature; a few projects to have short-term profits of, but are falling rapidly loss situation. Struggled to save the wildlife park, the Government and the forestry sector have to look to public welfare of the zoo, "resources integration" coincidentally became the pattern. Daxing District, the zoo into the wild for more than two million, but annual average source rare, make ends meet and struggling, then eyeing Beijing Zoo consumption of resources, brand resources, rare species resources, financial resources for public welfare; Wuhan Zoo and Wild Animal Park combined operation ; Chengdu is a zoo, wildlife park panda breeding base and the path of the Trinity. Confusion of cultural undertakings and cultural industry relations, public property and private property relations, public relations and corporate profit is so "resources integration" features. Daxing Beijing Zoo relocation news in the media, causing an uproar of public opinion, eventually the relocation plan ran aground. Most of China Zoo Oldest zoo in China: Lhasa, Norbu Lingka Zoo, dating back to 1768. VII of the Dalai Lama was originally a private animal farms. But also the world's highest zoo (more than three thousand six hundred meters above sea level). China's largest zoo animal species on display: Beijing Zoo, the existing 490 kinds of terrestrial animals, more than 500 species of marine animals, a total of nearly a thousand species of animals. China's terrestrial animal species exhibited the largest zoo: Shanghai Zoo, the existing more than 620 kinds of animals. China's first "for urban development" relocation suburbs Zoo: Zoo in Shenyang, the mid-90s. China's first zoo Beijing Zoo Beijing Zoo is open the first and most types of rare birds and animals of the zoo, dating back more than ninety years of history. It is located in Xizhimen, Xicheng District, covers an area of about ninety hectares, raising exhibition of animals is only nine hundred twenty thousand species, each received more than 700 million Chinese and foreign tourists, is the world's largest number of zoo visitors. Million from the offerings during the late Qing Dynasty Park, Experimental Farm of the Republic of China to the Beijing Zoo after the founding; from the palace for the elite, bureaucrats and warlords fun place to play today for the rest of the people visiting public places, which is also the middle of Beijing Zoo have traveled a very bumpy road. History of the Beijing Zoo is divided into six stages, namely the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic, the founding of the early sixties, seventies, reform and opening up period. Throughout the 90-year history, particularly after the founding half a century, we can see that it is precisely because the leadership of the party and state care, many zoo's struggle, that makes the development of Beijing Zoo Door Beijing Zoo Beijing Zoo Gossip "Wan offerings Park", refers to today's Beijing Zoo. "Wan offerings Park" proposal advocates the late Qing Dynasty Empress Dowager Cixi palace built to do and planning, the predecessor of the old Beijing Zoo. Building the "million livestock Park" was the major reason the Governor and the two Southeast Asian Minister Jiang Duan Fang commissioned by the Ministry of Civil Affairs Book Shichang, thirty-three years in the dynasty (1908), the Ministry of Agriculture, telegraphed the first month on the 15th, the original in Germany counselor by the officer third class to Germany in Hamburg to the German animal Pingxiang Guang Bao de business group of wild animals and birds to buy, transport, Beijing, as the basis for organizing the zoo, and a high-five-six feet, can perform acrobatics in India The females specifically dedicated to the Empress Dowager Cixi. In the report it received after the Empress and felt very happy, but wondered if the court is no place in a large feeding, am still building proposed west of Beijing, "million livestock Park." Impressive saying: "fart boss, below singing drama!" To this end, Chen Yuan Feng Qing Imperial Household Department is located in the jurisdiction of the Lok Sin Xizhimenwai Park, following the Park and the surrounding 800 acres of Crown land, belongs some sites, specifically assigned to the late Qing to the construction of this "million livestock Park." In preparation for this large-scale construction of the "million livestock Park", the Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor have invested full of enthusiasm, they report more than once reminded the encyclical, the Ministry of Construction Management Landscape Robinson attention, so much of the building with a garden form. "Million livestock Park" that is, three years of the Qing dynasty (1907), played by the Ministry of Commerce registration, when the "Experimental Farm" will pay the venue Qing fed animals, so this agricultural experiment station has " million livestock Park, "said. Indeed, here as "travel rate of Paradise", the scenery is a plus, self-contained on, he is located in the suburbs, not secluded without clamor, fresh air and convenient transportation. Dynasty, thirty-three years in July, the whole Wu Shou purchasing agent to Germany a number of birds, there is a crane, crane, fish program, crane, pheasant, mountain owl, pheasant, goose, duck, pigeon, crested duck, chicken goose and so on. Qing million to replenish the park's animal sacrifice, the Ministry of Agriculture, and local governors in succession to many rare birds and animals share reconciliation to the park. File records according to the Qing Dynasty, dynasty, thirty-three years on December 26, Zhejiang Yu Siu Fan conveyance of the Officers have pheasants, ducks, otters, wild boar; dynasty, thirty-four years on March 23, the Guangdong Trade and Industry Bureau to send the magistrate was sound solutions Zeng parrot talks about 1 on 1 talks about monkeys, Ya Zhou 2 on the flying snakes, sea Crane 1 on; dynasty, thirty-four years April 24, Fujian Agriculture, Alternate School Board to Xing conveyance of the total forest thrush two white parrots 1, Bai Yan 4 pairs, 1 on the Hong birds, deer, a monkey a squirrel one; dynasty, thirty-four years on June 1, the Northeast will be the Governor Shichang Kill conveyance of sea animals produced by Beijing, there are eagles, blue swallow bird, birds, pattern, called the day birds, the sand alone, grass alone, raccoon, horse snake, snake neck, pheasant, and wooden blocks 5. In addition, the dynasty, thirty-four years October 28, Mukden Kangyo Road, Huang Kaiwen captured in the Changbai Mountain Tigers 2, with wooden blocks shipment Park Beijing million livestock fed. Dynasty, thirty-four years on November 1, Governor Shichang to Mukden Manchuria open by the middle of the original county pheasant, quail, thrush, swine, dogs, cats, fox, raccoon, badger, wolf, deer, snakes and other SLM million livestock Park. Xuantong first year of the February 28, three provinces of Heilongjiang Province, the Governor Shichang Hulunbeier by the middle of the transit million livestock animals kept garden, a live fox 2, rabbit 2. Xuantong first year of the March 17, Consul General John E. Germany in Sichuan itself bears two domesticated, presented million livestock Park. Xuantong August 19, the United States Boshi Luo Buddha, brought from the United States, Tibet, China presented three million livestock dog park feeding. In addition, around the same time in the conveyance of animals, but also with origin, performance, value, capturing the side, keeping the law make clear that the protection and breeding of animals provides the basis. It is said that when in the late Park million livestock have generally rare birds and animals across the country, including the requirement of Gansu MLC wire apes, turkey birds; required to send the Spirit of Xinjiang magpies, nest very rare animals such as birds. Kuang Hsu Dynasty, the million livestock fed mammals garden tiger, leopard, lion, elephant, monkeys, bears, foxes, five-legged cow, moose, and birds, reptiles, snakes, amphibians and other animals, namely 100 kinds. Empress Dowager Cixi to the Summer Palace from the Palace during the summer summer heat, will go to "million livestock Park", although the year because interest unabated. Hatred around the line a week to bring their music kick dried up following the thought that this matters, the real initiative also. Beijing Zoo Empress strong memory, she remembers Duan Fang gave her an elephant. At that time, the like care for the two Germans and signed a contract. Nursing as though they only, but "when made in the Prime Minister, on food shortage, but the Prime Minister did not listen to his words, the image gradually starvation." 2 Germans looked bad, that leave the territory. Mention the elephant, the empress is always brooding, unhappy mind. Qing court's "million livestock Park" is the macro-scale construction, magnificent castles, biological diversity, the wonders of the world. Empress's death, especially after the first year Xuantong, million livestock animals have all kinds of park unattended. Also, because the animals are not updated, so that gradually the brink of extinction. Million livestock deserted part of the park west sub homes owned by a beta, it is "three shell sub-Garden," said. Republic of seventeen years, to Peking agricultural experiment station; Republic of eighteen years in October, was renamed the Natural Museum; Republic of twenty-three years in November, the Executive Yuan order, change the return Beiping government takeover, naming Beiping agricultural experiment station. After liberation, the "million livestock Park" finally returned to the people, the establishment of the Beijing Zoo.
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The movie "Zoo"
1985 Name: Zoo Foreign Title: A Zed & Two Noughts More Chinese title: the story of one plus two More Foreign Title: A Zoo: A Zed & Two Noughts Zoo ..... Argentina / Finland / France Ein Z und zwei Nullen ..... West Germany Zet i dwa zera ..... Poland Zoo - Um Z & Dois Zeros ..... Brazil Zoo di Venere, Lo ..... Italy Director: Peter Greenaway Peter Greenaway Screenplay: Peter Greenaway Peter Greenaway Starring: Kenkanbeier Ken Campbell .... Stephen Pipe Andréa Ferréol .... Alba Bewick Brian Deacon .... Oswald Deuce Genre: Drama Length: 115 min Country / Region: United Kingdom / Netherlands Dialogue: English Color: Black and White Release: 1985 Production Company: Artificial Eye [United Kingdom] British Film Institute (BFI) [United Kingdom] Channel Four Films [United Kingdom]
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English Expression
n.: menagerie, vivaria, vivarium, zoo, Zoological gardens, animals are kept for exhibition, study and breeding
