city district : China > Chongqing > Wanzhou District
Show Map
Contents
Wanzhou District
  Postal Code: 404000 Code: 500101 Code: 023
  Pinyin: Wàn Zhōu Qū English translation: Wanzhou District
  Wanzhou District, located at longitude 107 ° 55'22 "-108 ° 53'25", latitude 30 ° 24'25 "-31 ° 14'58". East and Yunyang County, South and ShizhuÄÏ and Icheon City, Hubei Province, West and Zhongxian and Liangping County, North River County and Kaixian with open borders. Something wide area 97.25 km north-south expanse of 67.25 km and a total area of ​​3457 square kilometers. The total population of 172 million (end of 2006).
  Wanzhou District exempted 11 streets, 29 towns, 11 townships, ethnic townships: Gaosun Tang Street, Bai streets, arches streets, Shuanghekou streets, Rendezvous Street, Zhou Xiangjiaba streets, River Street, Bell and Drum Tower Street hundred Ann Dam Street, five Bridge Street, Chenjiaba streets; Xiao Zhou town, the town of weeks, new towns, the town of Chia, peak Town, Long shazhen, ring Township, Wuling town, Rang Du, Canning town, the day the town, bear home town, sorghum town, Lee Town, fenshuizhen, more than the town, the town, the town of marbles, Changling, New Town, Aries town, Lucky Town, cursory town, Luo franca, too Longzhen, Long Beach Township, too Changan, town of clay, Guo villages; column Shan, Tiefeng Township, Xikou Township, Changping, Yanshan Township, pear Township, Cape Township, Po Township, Cork Township, nine pools Township, Township Heights, constant co Tujia village. Chenjiaba District People's Government in the streets.
Translated by Google
Chongqing Wanzhou District
  Wanzhou city, Yudong names are. The beam Basu, under brief Kui Wu. Wan Chuan Bi Hui, Qian Feng Jing clusters. Amphibious strategic position, the western portal. Picturesque, bright pearl of the Yangtze; JIA passenger Ruoyun, bustling commercial port millennium.
  Spring Preface, vicissitudes Neunggok. Do apes Yi, founder of civilization. Ancestors in this, give the fire pottery; tiger for the flag, heading in for the number. Palestinian people in Sri Lanka, sword high dance. Summer is okrug, Qin Qu forbearance; Western Wei Fish Springs, Sui and Tang hundreds of Nampo ...... Seoul to four thousand carrier, eight more easily legacy of its name. The ancient city of Wanzhou, located in the hinterland of the Three Gorges reservoir area, the city ranked second Bayu.
  Miya Wanzhou, Fairview enclosing walls. Known as the Western Hills sun_set_, are stable Ferris, Qin Shi rang snow, leaning Amagi empty, Ping Chunxiao, moraine crescent moon, golden seal floating island, Lu Chi flow cup. Salt Cave match made in heaven to see, there are Jinbian Qianlong's orders. Dragon Falls, the number of first Asia. Wang two concealed glaciers species of rare plants and animals magic. Tan Shi Fengsen steep gorge deer, waterfalls mingyu. Rock on Taibai worse disgrace Oz, Jiuhan dreams chess is not disabled. Valley remain questions, Yu Hai memory Shi Huang book first. Former times played Yi Qiu Xi River Village, Achillea Gua de ...... Rhyme to know the actual occurrence famous far and near, countless Belle famous historical site. As literary Shuo Yan, Shiyuan Jun Cai, there Qifang, Meng-Kang, Yang Jifu, Zhang Wen pieces ...... mighty array, leaving wonderful chapter. If you are the ancient hero, born British Necromancer. Three disputes, Gan Ninggu gall broken CAO. Mongolian Song Guru, Shangguan Stick according to annals. "Ninth Five" Roughs, Wanzhou engine anti-imperialist army banner, bloody enemy. Eight years of war, fear of bombing, polyethylene material distribution, win "Chengyu Wan" of good reputation.
  Reform tide from the mighty. Ever since the ancient city of freshmen, wind and waves. Virtuous servants, Gang cited mesh sheets. Rate Peoples despite difficulties. Relying Fengrui singing war songs. Look at today's Wanzhou, snow Chung Yim, air spray underground mine; Shixian Bai, wind fragrance; also tung mustard, fruit Jane Silk, battery MSG ...... universally famous. Two civilizations fruits. Transformation of state-owned enterprises, from weak to strong. High speed
  Highways, spreading extended. Riverside Avenue, a busy engineering. Ship like whales swim, parked by the deep water port; to have friends come from afar, like climbing the top of the airport. Freight containers, railway that networking; dimensional traffic war on land and sea and air together. Three Gorges Project, the enduring opportunities. Immigrants moved to the city, tearful other hometown, small family homes and the overall situation, how generous tragic drama played; Recalling the past while looking prospect, Tim dash of soul-stirring pride coincides with the western development, trumpet;! Banners fluttering, Veuve lifted. Longitudinal horse Fenti Divine, a welcome accession switch first spring. New ideas, restructuring. Catch, the situation encouraging people. Be called the city, with each passing day.
  Alas! Gaoxiapinghu be the next day, Longbridge turned, edifices reflected waves, grass green peaks. If Pearl decorated Yangtze blossomed Albatron straight. Immigrant town, beautiful; Yudong town with the times. Chung said: Zhuang Zai Wanzhou, marks the Golden Age, Kun Peng wings, bright future (Author: Xie sound obvious)
Translated by Google
Wanzhou Overview
  Wanzhou Wanxian both former Sichuan, Chongqing, Chongqing placed under the Territory, to Wanzhou District. Wanzhou is located at longitude 107 ° 55'22 "-108 ° 53'25", latitude 30 ° 24'25 "-31 ° 14'58". Yunyang East, South and pillars and Hubei Icheon, West and Zhongxian and Liangping, North River and Kaixian with open borders, something widely 97.25 km north-south expanse of 67.25 kilometers. The total area of ​​3457 square kilometers. The end of 2008, the total population of 173 million people in the region, resident population 152.6 million, 78.22 million urban population, urbanization rate of 51%, of which the central city population of about 66 million people, the city built area of ​​43 square kilometers, is Chongqing the largest outside the main urban centers. Chenjiaba District People's Government in the streets, Zip: 404000. Code: 500101. Code: 023. Pinyin: Wanzhou
Translated by Google
Administrative divisions
  Wanzhou District, covers an area of ​​3457 square kilometers, the region in late 2008 household population of 173 million people, resident population of 152.6 million people, 66 million people in the central city population is outside the main city of Chongqing, the largest urban centers. Jurisdiction 52 township streets (of which 12 townships, 29 towns, 11 neighborhood offices): Column Shan, nine pools townships, villages Guo, Tiefeng Township, Cork Township, Xikou Township, Yanshan Township, Changping , pear Township, Cape Township, Po Heung, Mainz Township, constant co Tujia Township, Summit Township, Long shazhen, ring Township, Wuling town, Rang Du, Canning Town, day towns, Xiong town, big town Zhou, Xiao Zhou town, the town of Chia, sorghum town, Lee Town, fenshuizhen, more than the town, the town, the town of marbles, Changling, New Town, cursory town, town of clay, Long Beach Township, Aries town, too Changan, Lucky Town, too Zhen, Luo franca, new towns, Gaosun Tang streets, Bai streets, arches streets, Shuanghekou streets, Rendezvous Street, Zhou Xiangjiaba streets, Shahe Street, Bell and Drum Tower Street, An hundred dam street, five bridges and streets Chenjiaba streets.
Translated by Google
History
  I. Brief History
  Wanzhou historic, historic, famous blend. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, which in the case of Qin, _set_ Berkshire. Qin dominate the world, split thirty-six counties, beginning in East County home to "Wan Chuan Bi sink", "000 providers complete _set_" is named, is one of the top ten ports in the Yangtze River. Western part of the Yangtze River Three Gorges, cross-Daba Mountain, Wushan, pleiadene mountain ridge parallel to the East Valley and the basin area, located in the hinterland of the Three Gorges Project Reservoir, the world-famous big and small Gorges are in them. It is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan Basin east corner, throat choke Yangtze River, east of the Three Gorges, water on the road 327 km away from Chongqing, 321 kilometers from Yichang down for water and land in East hub, known as the "gateway to eastern Sichuan," said. Ancient times, our ancestors created the brilliant "Dasi culture." Here's sun and rain, creating a Palestinian Man son, Yan Yan, Canning, Qin Liangyu and other ancient Valiant warrior, nurtured Liu, Lin Tie, Xue Chi Ching, Peng Yong Wu and other national elite, raising Liu Bai, Pakistan know the way and He, Liu Shufang and other gifted students; Here's mountains and rivers, attracted Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai, Su Shi, Huang, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhang Xianzhong, Li was here to enjoy the show, such as scenes of tragic drama.
  Xia and Shang are okrug, a week is a Palestinian child States, Qin Qu forbearance is Berkshire County. Han Jian twenty-one (216 years), Liu Bei of Qu Qu County forbearance to _set_ the sheep, now rule the city of Long Beach, was built in the Wanzhou county begins. The Lite eight (230), home province Yangquhe Nampo county, city governance has moved to the south bank of Wanzhou District. Western Wei Emperor Fei years (553), to Nampo to fish Springs County, Jiangbei migration rule (now Wanzhou District Ring Road). Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-584), first change Anxiang County Fish Springs, and then changed Wan Chuan County, and South Carolina and Wanchuan County Tongzhi. Kaihuang decade (598), waste Wan-gun, changed Wanchuan County Nampo County, South Carolina and Tongzhi. Emperor Yang cause of three years (607), South Carolina Province, Pakistan ita Nampo County attribution.
  Takenori years (619) _set_ Nampo County, Liangshan collar, Nampo, wuning three counties; Takenori Pu county for years to change the state of Nampo. Zhenguan eight (634) to change the state of Pu Wanzhou, Tianbao first year (742) changed to Nampo Wanzhou County, the first year Qianyuan (758) recovery Wanzhou, still with the Nanpu County Tongzhi. Khan Yuan two years (1283), the provincial Nampo County in Wanzhou, wuning a collar counties. Hongwu years (1317), and Wuning County in Wanzhou, six years (1373) down to Wanzhou Wanxian. Twenty-four years (1935) _set_ Wanxian area.
  March 1917, the British-controlled Chongqing Customs Wanxian east bell tower in the upper reaches of the formal establishment of JJ off at the station. July 1925, the government announced Wanxian formal inception Duan, from Sichuan Province to become the second straight Wanxian export declaration treaty ports. Yeung Sum wanxian founded in 1928, with himself as the mayor, saying that "into their country, the fields do not freak, enlightenment does not repair, can not be said of the rule; into their city, said Tu mud, dust and filth Hill plot, described as the city is not good." . He "imitation United States and Europe, refinement," focus on the implementation of its "New Deal", began sweeping the municipal building, the appointment of any students in Japan Sea Siam is an engineer on the basis of the Old City planning Metro, has trimmed Ring Road, civilized way, a road, two roads, three roads, Xishan Road, Orchard anterior, posterior orchards, the Great Wall Road, Wangjiang Road, Telegraph Road and other 12 Mud gravel road; under construction Onkyo million, Fuxing Bridge; open bell tower, South Street two new markets; construction Xishan Park, built tall western tower, is the third largest clock tower next to the Yangtze River to Shanghai, Wuhan, Wanzhou is still a landmark. Then rectify the cityscape, planning area designated retail, residential lots, construction of public toilets, ancient Wanzhou new look, business is getting more prosperous, became one of the three cities in Sichuan, the "Cheng, Yu, Wan," said.
  1950 _set_ Wanxian area, is in East administrative district. Wanxian agency in wanxian jurisdiction Wanxian (in Shahe Town), Kai County, the city population (in Renaissance town), Wuxi, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan, Zhong eight counties. In 1952, Sichuan Wanxian area is leadership. Territory of wanxian originally placed under the administrative office in East Wanxian agency leadership. Jurisdiction over a city, eight counties. 1953 wanxian to provincial cities, the agency entrusted Wanxian escrow. Otake area belongs to the original Liangping included Wanxian area. Jurisdiction over a city, nine counties. 1970 Wanxian area called Wanxian, regional in wanxian. Jurisdiction wanxian and Wanxian (in Shahe Town), Kai County, the city population (in Renaissance town), Wuxi, Wushan, Fengjie, Yunyang, Zhong Liang equality 9 counties.
  December 11, 1992, the State Council for approval (of the letter [1992] No. 194): revocation Wanxian, wanxian, Wanxian establishment wanxian (ground level), the original jurisdiction of Kaixian Wanxian region, Zhongxian Liangping, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan, Wuxi, the city population eight counties, the city covers an area of ​​29,485 square kilometers. Wanxian newly established three municipal districts: Long Bao District, Tin Town, five bridge area. Area of ​​jurisdiction of the town of Long Bao Long Bao, Wuling towns, 19 townships, three district offices, District People's Government in the Long Bao town;-day city jurisdiction, such as 31 days and rural townships, three towns, a district offices, district People's Government in the days of urban and rural areas; five bridges District exempted five towns, such as five-Town, 43 townships, District People's Government in the five Town. Wanxian District People's Government in Gaosun Tang Long Bao.
  December 20, 1997, the CPC Central Committee and State Council approved the revocation of the Dragon King wanxian its jurisdiction area, the day the city, five bridge area, the establishment of Chongqing Municipality, Chongqing Wanxian migration zone and Wanxian District, Long Bao district, the day the city, five bridges to Long Bao District Management Committee, Sky City Management Committee, the five bridge management committee. Wan county jurisdiction Long Bao, Sky City, five bridges three management committee. Wanxian migration zone by the Chongqing municipal government commission, escrow Kai County, Zhong, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan County, Wuxi County.
  May 22, 1998 by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for approval (of the letter [1998] No. 37), the county was renamed Chongqing City Wanzhou District, Wanzhou Wanxian migration zone renamed the migration zone. Wanzhou District jurisdiction Longbao CMC, five bridges CMC, CMC-day city.
  June 25, 2000, the CPC Central Committee and State Council approved the revocation of Chongqing Wanzhou migration zone, Wanzhou migration zone hosted Fengjie County, Kaixian, Yunyang County, Zhong, Wuxi County and Wushan Administered by the County of Chongqing Municipality. Long Bao CMC, five bridges CMC, CMC-day city was renamed Long Bao migration zone, five bridges migration zone, Amagi migration zone under the jurisdiction of Wanzhou District, a total of 32 towns, 45 townships, 14 Street office, 1277 neighborhood, village. 2004 Wanzhou of towns and villages (neighborhood) division has been adjusted from the original 92 towns, reducing the township streets to 53; April 2005, the Chongqing municipal government decided to withdraw the Dragon King, Sky City, five bridges Migration and Development area, directly managed by the Wanzhou district towns and villages, streets, exempted 14 townships, 28 towns and 11 district offices.
  Second, Wanxian massacre
  September 5, 1926, the British imperialists warships bombarded Wanxian county in Sichuan, Chinese soldiers and civilians massacred event, also known as the "Nine Five" massacre
  With the victory of the development of the Northern Expedition and the upsurge of the revolutionary movement of workers and peasants, imperialist interference in China's revolution intensified. Up to special interests enjoyed by the British in the Yangtze River. Shortly after the Expedition into Hubei, British imperialism seized ships rely on river navigation rights in China, the Yangtze River in Sichuan, China faces several waves sink boats.
  August 29, 1926, John Swire & Sons Company "Wan flow" was deliberately speeding wheel supplier in Sichuan Yunyang surface waves carry the pay of the Ministry of Shen Yeung Sum wooden 3, Yang Department officers and boat more than 50 people drowned, Xiangyin 85,000 yuan More than 50 sticks and guns sink into the river bottom. Yeung Sum Wu Pei-fu had just assumed office appointed by the Governor of Sichuan Province, was a great insult to the matter, that the work assigned to find the CCP Ministry Yang Zhu De, Chen Yi reconsidered. Zhu De, Chen Martin said Yeung Sum: atrocities against imperialism, Yang Department officers and the strong desire of the people of Sichuan, and therefore must take a tough approach to strengthen the military prestige and political influence YEUNG. Chen Yi put forward: an immediate disclosure of the truth to the press; Second, science and business circles mobilize the workers to rise exteriors; three detain the vessels. Zhu stressed that negotiations with Britain, while the United Kingdom must be fully prepared to use force. Yeung Sum adopted Zhu De, Chen Yi's comments, please Chongqing to negotiate side electricity quarter Shuping who protested to the British consul, requiring correctional fierce damages; side ordered the troops to strengthen the alert, ready to take orders action. August 30, JSS company "Grand", "Wanxian" two arrived from Chongqing Wanxian, Yeung Sum troops be detained. The next day, people's organizations and schools Wanxian issued jointly by express mail on behalf of the power to expose the atrocities of British imperialism, requiring national solidarity. September 2, CCP Wanxian organization "Wanxian Daily" published in the name of social energized, made five ideas: First, the organization of national Anti-British League; Second, does not buy British goods, not for the British service, do not supply the British human diets entirely on the British economy Dear John; Third, the recovery of the British inland navigation rights in China; Fourth, the abolition of all unequal treaties between China and Britain; five, and ordered compensation for the loss of life and property. British deliberately aggravate the situation, refused to punish the perpetrators and compensation for the loss of the accident and the threat of force, continue to send more warships to Wanxian. At the same time, forcing the government to put pressure on Beijing to make electricity Unite Wu Yeung Sum "peace _set_tled the case."
  September 4, issued an ultimatum to the British consul Yeung Sum, the "Grand", "Wanxian" two rounds of limited release within 24 hours. September 5, the British ship "Golden Harvest" was, "Granville police" number and "Kekejiefu" was forced into Wanxian riverbank, forced by sheer plunder help jump ship detained, shot and killed the soldiers to keep the ship's Yang Department . Yeung Sum troops hit back by giving advance orders. HMS actually shelling with artillery in densely populated downtown Wanxian nearly three hours, firing more than 300 rounds of artillery and incendiary, Chinese soldiers and civilians killed or injured thousands, destroyed houses shops thousand, resulting in a "Wanxian tragedy."
  September 6, Zhu De, Chen Yi held Wanxian circles million to promote anti-British meeting and organized the massacre Wanxian fan club, energized the country, British imperialism requires severe sanctions for countries revenge, revenge for the dead compatriots. CPC Sichuan Provincial Party Secretary Yang dark male Communists and other leftists in the United Nationalist Chongqing _set_ up a "massacre Wanxian ninety-five fan club", issued by express mail on behalf of electricity, propaganda among the masses, mobilize and organize the masses, _set_ting off a Kangying climax. September 18, Chongqing held anti-British demonstrations in more than a dozen people attended. Chengdu, Sichuan Luzhou and Zigong, Qijiang Xufu (Yibin), Shunqing (Nanchong), etc., as well as Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Wuhan and other cities, has _set_ Wanxian tragedy fan club, will avenge the national solidarity Wan patriotic struggle of the people of the county. September 23, Yeung Sum uphold the will of Wu Pei-fu, ordered the release of the "Grand", "Wanxian" two and suppress anti-British demonstrations of the people. Anti-British patriotic struggle of the masses after Wanxian massacre _set_ off, being ruined feudal warlords compromise policy.
  Third, the international communist fighter aircraft Curry Tymoshenko
  May 1939, Curry Tymoshenko commissioned by the Soviet people, the rate of long-range bombers volunteer team came to China. Curry Tymoshenko is Ukraine, outstanding party members, the Air Force major, captain. A man does his outspoken, tenacious fighting bravely, they have been known as "Tiger."
  Curry Tymoshenko and two flight test Ziluo Fu were led brigade, are equipped with advanced "long Shakespeare" long-range bombers. Their arrival to the people often suffer from the Japanese air force bombed Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi'an and other cities in the rear brought great encouragement.
  They support the team, led by the Soviet Air Force, on the Japanese side of the direct participation of the Air Force combat training side of the Chinese Air Force personnel charged with the task. They always take the high spirit of proletarian internationalism and the selfless spirit of sacrifice, selfless conduct combat and labor.
  Every morning, valiant "Dasa" stand in the southern suburbs of Chengdu taipingsi airport, fuel trucks running around, the aircraft's engines began to roar pierced the silence of the skies, coach Curry Tymoshenko day schedule officially began. Curry Tymoshenko captain for the Chinese pilot was very strict, meticulous. Explain the "Dasa" performance, characteristics, methods of operation, a simple and easy to understand. Before each takeoff, Curry Tymoshenko have personally trained pilots wear seatbelts, and closed canopy, and often personally with flying. In order to correct the irregular flight student movement, he often repeated the exercise in the air. Sometimes in order to correct the student falls into the speed or angle deviation airport areas, often in a row with his fly three or four times until the students master the essentials before they give up.
  Curry Tymoshenko often teach students: "aircraft is state property, the Chinese war of resistance requires aircraft, transport aircraft from the Soviet Union to China is not easy, less damage to an plane, damaged a part, must be supplemented from thousands of miles away." Curry Tymoshenko has repeatedly had to wear Shashi, Yichang, Wuhan, flew over the Japanese occupation, the bombing of the Japanese invaders military facilities, almost every time, he returned safely.
  In mid-August 1939, Curry 申科刚 just finished training, they received a bombing mission, they fly to the Japanese occupation of Wuhan, the Japanese invaders after the bombing of military facilities, to complete the task successfully returned to base. October 3, he led the Soviet bombers bombed the Japanese occupation of Wuhan Battalion, Japanese aircraft bombed more than 60 aircraft. October 14, the East has just revealed dawn, Curry Tymoshenko has led the brigade took off, two o'clock in the afternoon, over Wuhan, supplying them with the German fighter Japan Mise Schmidt met, began a life and death struggle . In this battle, the Soviet Air Force bombed volunteer team of heroes 103 Japanese aircraft shot down deportation machine 6. Enemy aircraft to three meters toward Curry Tymoshenko captain pilot machine, where a downed Curry Tymoshenko, but his plane was Jihuai the left engine had to be forced to return.
  He flew out of the siege with a single engine, flew along the Yangtze River to the west. When Wanxian flew over, the body out of balance and can no longer fly. In order to maintain the integrity and security of the aircraft Wanxian nearby residents, he drove the plane landed smoothly in the Yangtze River flowing through Wanxian. When the aircraft has not yet sunk, he told members of the same plane bombing and machine gunner off flight suits to swim to the river bank, and ordered them to remember the shore signatures for future salvage. And Curry Tymoshenko due to fatigue, was involved in the river bottom waves. A month later, Curry Tymoshenko plane was full salvage.
  When the aircraft into the water, his comrades Curry Tymoshenko machine, swam to shore out of the woods, but Curry Tymoshenko captain Because too much physical exertion, has been unable to swim to shore. The son of the great Soviet people, the great internationalist fighter, a loyal friend of the Chinese people, the precious life dedicated to the anti-Japanese national liberation cause of the Chinese people. Wanxian People specialize in Xishan Park Curry Tymoshenko was built martyrs cemetery, his deeds widely read in the reservoir area, and his family also sent an open to Wanzhou pay tribute.
  September 2009, Comrade Curry Tymoshenko named "100 for the founding of new China made outstanding contributions to the heroes and models," the title!
Translated by Google
Physical Geography
  Wanzhou District, located in the eastern margin of the Sichuan Basin, northeastern edge of Chongqing, located at longitude 107 ° 55'22'' ~ 108 53'25'', latitude 30 ° 24'25'' ~ 31 ° 14'58''. Yunyang East, South and pillars and Hubei Icheon, West and Zhongxian and Liangping, North River and Kaixian with open borders, something widely 97.25 km, 67.25 km from north to south expanse, an area of ​​3,457 square kilometers (100 million acres of arable land, of which fields 58.49 acres; greater than 25 degrees slope 50.14 acres, of which 32.49 million mu of dry land), urban area of ​​32.5 square kilometers, line 228 kilometers from Chongqing city. Undulating hills in the region, the highest point of Cape Township Shaping peak, 1762 meters above sea level, the lowest point Treats Township Director of the river, 106 meters above sea level, Fengshan village northwest soaring timber Shaw Pass, elevation of 1373.3 meters, within the relative height respectively, 184.5 m, 1266.8 m, low mountains, hilly area about a quarter, between the low plains and mountains of Zhongshan area about a quarter, little hyper and terraces, and the sporadic distribution.
  Territory of rivers, rivers, streams cut deep, a large gap, the level of disparity, showing dendritic distribution, are the Yangtze River. Yangtze River from west pillars, Zhong junction of Changping shicao Creek (elevation 118 meters) entry to the northeast across the hinterland, through Cork Whitewater Township beach (about 106 meters above sea level) inflows Yunyang County, processes 80.4 km. River drainage area in the territory of 100 square kilometers has Jiangbei limonene River, river, river stone, Ru River, where Pu River, south of Mud River, five bridges River, a total of eight new fields river, creek 93 The total water area of ​​16.3 hectares (108.66 square meters).
  Domestic geological formations outcropping common in the Mesozoic era of the Triassic and Jurassic formation time of 2.3 to 1.37 million years ago, the most widely distributed in the Jurassic, Triassic, followed by local areas have elapsed 2.85 to 2.3 million years of the Paleozoic Permian strata, there are 250 million years ago Cenozoic Quaternary stratigraphy, geological structure within the line, is a huge uplift Neocathaysian with the western margin of the third Wuling Mountain fold belt and fold belt Dabashan Three North East North East 方向延 control Sichuan Basin extends offshore diamond structure, disappeared in the north west of the anticline pleiadene Hill, north west of the formation of the sudden Wanxian arc tectonic line.
  Wanzhou District territory with a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, winter, foggy; summer heat, and more drought; early spring, the temperature rose rapidly and unstable, autumn long, cold, rainy, and abundant sunshine, rainfall, mild weather long frost, frost scarce. Domestic annual average temperature 17.7 ° C, the highest annual average temperature of 19.0 ℃ (1982), the lowest average temperature of 17.6 ℃ (1974 year); years of extreme maximum temperature of 41 ℃ (1972 年 8 26, 2008), extreme minimum temperature of minus 3.7 ℃ (1955 年 1 27, December 15, 1975), when the annual average number of 1,484.4 hours of sunshine, the highest annual sunshine 1713 hours, when the minimum number of 924 hours of sunshine, according to the data within the large beach mouth hydrological station Statistics, average annual precipitation 1243 mm, most years precipitation is 1549.6 mm (1982). Minimum annual rainfall of 981.9 mm (1976), mean annual surface evaporation is 620 mm, the total annual evaporation of 1.085 billion cubic meters.
Translated by Google
Transportation Overview
  Construction, June 2003 water and re_set_tlement and reconstruction phase, Wanzhou position in the Three Gorges reservoir area has become more apparent. In particular airports, railways, highways Yu Wan, have been completed using the deep-water dock, so that Wanzhou gradually become the new Three Gorges Reservoir import, export and tourism tourist service center and distribution center. Yangtze golden waterway, 318 State Road, east to west, according to the instructions of the State Council, after the year 2010, the second largest city will be built in Wanzhou District of Chongqing. Facing the new historical mission and development opportunities, Wanzhou main theme will highlight the theme of development, adhere to the "immigration first, opening up and development, science and education Wan, wealthy and strong areas" development strategy, and strive to build itself into the main city of Wanzhou Yangtze River junction of transportation hub, tourism base of the Three Gorges reservoir area, opening up a modern immigration Metro. Wanzhou Airport May 29, 2003 officially opened to traffic, the opening of the Wan Jing, Wan Hu, Wan Rong, Wan Sui Wan Kun, Wan deep, Wanning routes; reached (state) Wan (state) railway passengers, passenger and freight traffic has been opened Wan (state) should (Chang) to accelerate railway construction, railway electrification Dhawan included the Ministry of Railways, "Eleventh Five-Year" construction planning; Yu million high-speed, Wan (state) open (county) highway opened to traffic, the Yangtze River Bridge , Flying Bridge across the Yangtze River north and south, natural moat change thoroughfare; water transport, Wanzhou, Chongqing, Hong Kong is the Department of Transportation and City Planning of the main hub in the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges reservoir water storage, a permanent deep-water harbor, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River is also the largest Deepwater, perennial accessible ton fleet, cargo throughput of up to 15 million tons, passenger throughput of up to 12 million passengers; Wan (state) beam (flat), Wan (state) open (county), Wan ( State) cloud (Yang), Wan (state) Zhong (county), Wan (state) Lee (Sichuan) five exit two road surface hardened, Yu Wan (river), Wanda, Manley highway preliminary work smoothly. Yangtze River water storage capacity plus the stronger, lower transportation costs, and 318 State Line Road and is nearing completion of ten thousand (state) should (Chang) highway, Wanzhou is unique to have a more complete national water , land and air transportation network of the city, the region has gradually become an important transport hub and transportation center.
Translated by Google
Economic Overview
  In 2008, the region's GDP reached 25.61 billion yuan, an increase of 26.3% over the previous year, higher than the city average of 12 percent growth for the first time ranked the city first. Local fiscal revenue reached 1.474 billion yuan, an increase of 70.5 percent, which the general budget revenue 899 million yuan, an increase of 35.6%. Total fixed as_set_s investment 19.81 billion yuan, an increase of 54.5%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods 8.68 billion yuan, an increase of 29.4%. Closing balance of the foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions reached 30.02 billion yuan and 11.04 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5% and 9.7% over the year, non-performing loan ratio fell to 9.2% in the beginning of 7.7%. Per capita disposable income of urban residents 13,366 yuan, up 18.3%; rural per capita net income of 3,998 yuan, an increase of 19.9%. According to the resident population, per capita gross production of 16,778 yuan Wanzhou, an increase of 4,370 yuan more than in 2007. Further optimize the industrial structure, three times more than last year's industrial structure adjustment 11.0:49.5:39.5 12.1:43.8:44.1 secondary industry Wanzhou proportion of GDP accounted for 5.7 percentage points over last year to improve.
  Insist on strong industrial zone strategy to speed up the process of new industrialization, focus on the advantages of resources, the advantages of the stock of industrial expansion, highlighting the development of the industrial economy, the region's industrial economy has maintained a good momentum of rapid development. The end of the industrial enterprises above designated size reached 183, an increase of 63 over last year. Realize an annual industrial added value of 9.7 billion yuan full-bore, an increase of 52.2% over the previous year, the proportion of GDP accounted for 37.9%, up 6.4 percentage points over the previous year. Achieve above-scale industrial added value of 6.74 billion yuan, an increase of 90.4%; export delivery value of industrial products achieve 260 million yuan, an increase of 67.4%; completion of new product output value 4.77 billion yuan, an increase of 158.7%. Industrial economic rise significantly. Industrial enterprises above designated size sales revenue 14.38 billion yuan, an increase of 90.9% over the previous year; realized profits of 1.56 billion yuan, of which a total profit of 980 million yuan, an increase of 1.13 times and 1.57 times more than in 2007; industrial warehousing taxes nearly 4 billion yuan, accounting for nearly half of the region's local taxes; industrial economic efficiency index 191.2, 42.8 percentage points over the previous year.
  Highlights key enterprises supporting role. 16 key industrial enterprises realized 3.74 billion yuan of industrial added value, up 88.9 percent over the previous year, accounting for 55.4% of the above-scale industrial added value of enterprises in the region. Main business income of 8.1 billion yuan, an increase of 94.3%, accounting for 56.3% of above-scale enterprises. Key Enterprises aged more than 1 billion yuan of industrial output value of industrial enterprises have three, more than 500 million yuan of industrial enterprises 8.
  Industrial economic development potential enhancements. Encyclopedia of 1,500 tons of polysilicon, a photoelectric Technology Park and other 24 projects completed and commissioned, Chongqing Yihua Hou expansion, Chang'an special vehicles across 20 projects to accelerate, red sun PMIDA 200,000 tons, 1,000 tons of orchids monocrystalline slice of silicon and other 22 projects under construction, Chongqing Yihua iminodiacetonitrile, Taibai liquor 40,000 tons liquor and other 20 project preparatory work smoothly. Industrial Park invested 250 million yuan to complete the development, the new development area of ​​two square kilometers, the newly built 100,000 square meters of standard factory buildings, ancillary services space 30,000 square meters, the new park projects 24. Park industrial output value of 8.5 billion yuan, up quadrupling revenue 295 million yuan, an increase of 163% over the previous year. Yudong zone introduced 10 major projects completed fiscal revenue 183 million yuan, an increase of 51%.
Translated by Google
Historical Background
  Has been the subject of concern at home and abroad, "Gorges province", but the final preparation of the Republic formally revoked only provinces. March 4, 1985, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council issued "on the establishment of the preparatory group of the Three Gorges Province notice." "Notice" that is preparing for the construction of the Three Gorges Project is the biggest project since our founding. It's built, it will Yangtze River flood control, power generation, shipping a huge comprehensive benefits. In order to ensure the smooth completion of the Three Gorges Project, proper arrangements for reservoir re_set_tlement, accelerate economic development in the Three Gorges region, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council Three Gorges considers it necessary to establish the province. May 8, 1986, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council decided to revoke the Three Gorges Province preparatory group, re-established the Office of Economic Development in the Three Gorges area.
Translated by Google
Overview Three Gorges migrants
  Submerged overview
  Cities and counties involved in the Three Gorges Reservoir Inundation Hubei and Chongqing provinces and 20 regions 277 towns, 1,680 villages, 6,301 groups have two cities, 11 counties, 116 towns require all or part of the reconstruction. 5-year return reservoir backwater area 1045k square meters, of which land area flooded 600k ㎡; 20 year flood reservoir backwater area 1084k square meters, of which land area flooded 632k square meters, 1.11% of the total reservoir covers an area of. Flooded the whole or substantially the whole of the county has eight flooded: Zhou Zhen owned Zigui, Xingshan County High Town, Badong County letter gulingzhen; Shahe Town Gorge town of Wushan County, Chongqing City, Fengjie County Yonganzhen, Wanzhou District , Kai Han Fengzhen, Fengdu County Name Town. Most of the county a submerged: the town of Yunyang Yunyang County, Chongqing City. Partially submerged city and county 4: Wanzhou District of Chongqing, Fuling District, Zhong County town of Chungju, Changshou District Chengguan town.
  The main physical indicators based on long-submerged Committee 1991 - 1992 Invesigation drown, drown line the following population 84.75 million, of which the urban population of 55.93 million (including the mining industry of the population, the same below), the rural population 28.82 million. Submerged cultivated garden 29,670 square hm (38.95 acres), of which arable land 16,840 square hm (25.26 acres), garden 07,220 square hm (10.83 acres). Flooded houses 34,731,500 sq m, of which the urban 18,312,400 sq m, rural 9,214,400 sq m, industrial and mining enterprises 7,204,700 sq m. Flooded mining industry 1549 (excluding the non-mining enterprises in Hubei Province and Chongqing City after flood affected businesses, the same below). Flooded highway 816km, power transmission lines 1986km, communication lines 3526km, broadcast line 4480km. Submerged pier 601, 114 hydropower installed capacity 91735kW; pumping station 139, installed 9933kW.
  Administrative divisions
  Three Gorges reservoir area as a modern geographical concept means located in Yichang County, according to the Three Gorges Dam in Fort Island water 175 m program, the administrative area affected by flooding due to rising water levels and impacts. According to estimates, the direct impact of the Three Gorges Project area inundated by a total of 22 counties, cities and districts, namely Yichang County Badong County, Zigui, Xingshan County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Yichang City, Hubei Province belongs belongs; Chongqing Wanzhou area under the jurisdiction of the day the city, Long Bao district, five bridge area; Wushan County, Wuxi County, Fengjie, Yunyang County, Kai, Zhong, pillars Tujia Autonomous County, Fengdu County, Fuling District and Wulong County, Changshou District, Yubei District, Banan District, Chongqing City, urban, Jiangjin. More than 22 administrative regions is the geographical scope of the Three Gorges Reservoir
  In order to build the Three Gorges Project, more than 110 million immigrants farewell homeland. This is not a simple economic equation, it is a political account, emotional account. Play a wave goodbye hometown of thousand of rice beans; bow bow, do not knock down the loess grandparents soul. Millions of immigrants, with a pioneering and innovative spirit, started a big shift from 1993 to 2005. Involves a wide range of large scale relocation, pioneering many, unprecedented in the history of Chinese and foreign
  Three Gorges surging, untold immigrants truth; Castle faint, v. endless immigration hometown feeling! After leaving the fertile land by immigration back on the list, the new home built in the barren ridge plateau; over 160,000 Emigrants is now home soil, the Three Gorges stone, went more than a dozen provinces and cities. Homes for generations to live, dreaming Barcarolle Sails, which is kind of a parting?
  Compared to give up material, the more difficult is the emotional let go. In order to clear the reservoir, Wanzhou District Wuling Town Yu Dongsheng Fen Village 65-year-old woman, tearfully cut down 40 years ago, she and her husband tokens planted trees, trees down, her body limp, broke down in tears.
  In the development of migration, the development of migrants. Three Gorges migrants to rebuild their homes are surging chant Kyushu
  A foreign prime minister laments: "millions of the world's population below 20 a few, millions of immigrants, the equivalent of the relocation of a country." After the world's largest hydropower Itaipu hydroelectric Three Gorges re_set_tlement of only 1/30 massive Three Gorges Project Emigrants initiative, there is no precedent. CPC Central Committee and the State Council, decisive decision-making, the Three Gorges re_set_tlement implementation of the "Development of immigrants" - the development of migrants, immigrants in development, the history of reservoir re_set_tlement avoid falling living standards lesson, ensure that migrants' move out, stability is maintained, and gradually to get rich. "
  Three Gorges is magnificent, but also poverty, is one of the 18 contiguous concentrated in poor areas. Immigrants who built a new home, repair the new plant, built Metro, years passed, years of hard struggle. When lying river Three Gorges Dam, the spacecraft down, I saw both sides of the reservoir tremendous changes: the new building blocks going up, right into every bridge across the river and over, all roads lead in all directions, with the citrus industry, famous fruit industry belt etc. dotted. Remote Wushan County for nearly 10 years 20 new bridges, more than the sum of the first 200 years of construction.
  Since ancient times, people break the Three Gorges rapids, across rapids, with hard work, despite difficulties tradition. Wushan and Fengjie new county, geology broken, hard to find a flat. Building under the foundation, often tens of meters under the pile. But one after another, to build up high-rise buildings, two county deep pile many, many high slope, the world's rare.
  From the mountains to the plains, from Citrus become much cotton, moved to other provinces and cities of 160,000 Three Gorges migrants have successfully integrated into the local community
  Familiar with the Three Gorges, has become a distant homeland; strange world, into a new home. 2000 golden autumn, a magnificent symphonic poem of Emigrants, played the overture surging, receiving more than a dozen provinces and cities nationwide have placed the Three Gorges Reservoir Emigrants 160,000 people, ease the pressure reservoir re_set_tlement .
  Emigrants led most people to become irritable groups. From the mountains to the plains, from the kinds of citrus, Baogu become a kind of rice, cotton, they started a new life. Emigrants in the provinces got a warm welcome. Re_set_tlement site was chosen in a convenient traffic where immigrants land to good soil is a good field, immigration residential repair was neat, even crockery pot head gas stove are all in place, even the children to school, the school is assigned to the local students twinning helping. In all re_set_tlement in the Three Gorges migrants are helping to develop a detailed migration plan is assigned to local prosperity and very enthusiastic party cadres or to one or two pairs a way of helping to form pairs, Helping immigrants living and production. Where the people are the same parents, where the soil and water are support people. Relocation of Three Gorges migrants have put local government and helping folks care as dynamic new industry, will soon integrate into the local community, to embark on the road to get rich. Immigration cadres dedication and self-denial, feelings of immigrants, many people become tired on the job, a solemn promise to practice the government on immigration. According to statistics, Emigrants, 60% -70% of households have at least one person outside the home, 20% in the service industry, is being successfully integrated into the local community from the production, life and emotions.
  Counterpart support around the Three Gorges reservoir area more than 240 billion yuan of funds, receiving more than 160,000 Emigrants. Collaboration is a world-class problem to crack one million immigrants added a powerful force
  In 1992, the National People's Congress just passed a motion to build the Three Gorges Project, the State Council Three Gorges Reservoir counterpart support on the issue of notice. Time flies, ten years, there are 20 provinces, 10 cities, more than 50 national ministries, through _set_ting up projects, market development, export of labor, capital aid, etc. counterpart support the Three Gorges reservoir area, the introduction of capital throughout the reservoir more than 240 billion yuan. Reservoir around New Hope Primary aid by more than 390. Bao'an District of Shenzhen City District Youth League Youth League members in response to "cut down a pack of cigarettes, less into a dance hall, took out 40 yuan per person, a rescue children out of school" initiative to help the reservoir 2500 school children back to school.
  Gorges had a conservative who also started out Kuimen, shortcomings, thinking way out, development and exploration of a market economy under the conditions of developed areas and backward areas to support the new road and cooperation. May 1997, China detergent "Legend," one of Shanghai White Cat Group, in cooperation with "May Day" Day of the plant was _set_ up in Wanzhou District of white (Chongqing) Co., Ltd.. Batch after batch of well-known companies have entered into the reservoir, Wahaha, VV, Senda, Gree, often wood, Huiyuan ...... Three Gorges Reservoir became famous collection of the land.
  Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Anhui, more than 10 provinces and cities to receive in Three Gorges 160,000 people.
  Shandong adhere well _select_ed excellent, well-off re_set_tlement counties are all counties, townships were rated as advanced placement national, provincial and municipal; household after the Three Gorges immigrants to Jiangsu, there are four cadres and the masses helping their local The Government has produced a special family contact cards, says helping cadres name and phone; For the immigrant can understand the dialect, Hengyang, Hunan dialect immigration office to publish a booklet distributed to immigrants when dictionary; migrants to _set_tle where have full right to know, right to choose, three degrees of reservoir re_set_tlement Zheng Yingzhi half relocation, the final choice in Yichang City, Hubei Xiao Tingcun security under the new home, the village due to the Three Gorges area suitable for growing citrus land is 郑莹芝 a fancy ......
  Towering Castle testimony: Big Three Gorges migrants, a forceful epic; Three Gorges migrants spirit, the spirit of the Chinese nation a magnificent poem, bound for history, for future generations, bearing in mind the deep
  Immigration Metro
  Wanzhou
  Wanzhou District of Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir area is the largest city. Changjiang Water Resources Commission in 1992, according to the survey, still need to migrate immigration Wanzhou has 16 million people, the dynamic immigrant 263,000, to be relocated 374 factories and a large number of schools, offices, commercial, cultural facilities, is worthy of the Three Gorges migrants City.
  Launched after the Three Gorges Project, the Metro as the focus is the rapid construction. 10 years, Wanzhou has formed a declaration dam week Xiangjiaba, loquat Ping, Guanyinyan hundred Ann Dam, Long Bao field group framework. Wanzhou new bridge, Wan An Wanzhou Yangtze River Bridge to Bridge and several major groups as a single entity. So far, Wanzhou has been basically completed the 14 square kilometers of immigration Metro, urban area expanded to 34 square kilometers, a total of 2 billion yuan investment immigration, relocation of houses built 1.5 million square meters.
  May 2001, Dhawan railway official standards, the roar of the train for the first time over the Three Gorges echoed in this ancient city. Now, this first railway construction is nearing completion of the Three Gorges reservoir area, which is connected with the soon to be completed Island Railway, after Lichuan, Yichang and Enshi in the national road network convergence.
  Wanzhou Airport started in 2000, the airport a total investment of 370 million yuan, large aircraft can take off and land, May 29, 2003 officially opened to traffic. Three Gorges reservoir area to promote the greatest waterway traffic is. After the Three Gorges Reservoir, ton fleet can reach Chongqing. As the most important reservoir waterway transit station Wanzhou red trench pier is stepping up rehabilitation, rehabilitation after Wanzhou Port will be 15 million tons of deep-water harbor. ; Also planning is in full swing along the highway from Yichang to Wanzhou. The near future, Wanzhou will become the sole reservoir watershed land and air transportation hub in one
  Pronto ten years, ten years of hard work, to build a new home, repair the new plant, built Metro, millions of immigrants to start a new life. However, the "pro-incompatibility hometown who was beautiful village in the water", met with world out, hit a situation, but has no "town" to return, that is perhaps the most frustrating thing immigrants. One side is a new yearning for a better life in a new environment, and the other side is the homeland of infinite memory, not a human, it is difficult to understand the complexity of Three Gorges Reservoir area share feelings.
Translated by Google
Culture and Education
  Region's existing schools at all levels and schools point 574 (full bore 577), of which four institutions of higher learning (full bore 5), a single _set_ of high school two entirely secondary 16, 22 secondary vocational schools The (full caliber 24), Junior High School 41, nine-seven schools, 287 primary schools, 193 kindergartens, special education schools 2. Schools at all levels in the region's 18,647 people prepared faculty, students 348,777 people.
Translated by Google
Religion
  Existing local Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism five kinds of religions.
Translated by Google
Tourism Wanzhou
  Region's existing tourism resources monomer more than 130, including provincial (city) level key scenic area 3 (Dragon Falls, Lake deer Gap, Longquan Scenic Area), provincial (city) level key cultural relics protection units 4 (Nishiyama monument, tomb Curry Tymoshenko, born city, the bell tower), provincial (city) level forest park five (big mouth, break Fengshan, shells Mountain Oolong pools, springs of living forest park) and a national forest park (Iron Mountain).
  Taebaek Taebaek Rock Rock Scenic Area is located in the north of the main city of Wanzhou, about 400 meters high, about three kilometers, an area of ​​40 hectares. "White Rock Immortals" Li Bai Yan was the Eight of Wanzhou, with natural scenery advantage on the ancient rock inscriptions famous. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, there Wanzhou spot said. Mid Taibai rock cliff Song Dynasty stone "Gwandeokjeong" three characters. Ming Dynasty, Sichuan, Cao Xue Quan Azechi history to square that indicates the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai had Nishiyama reading, then the construction of "Bai Temple." Bai Yan Mo Yan extant have more than 40 stone, Mo Yan Qing Dynasty stone "Taibai rock" the three characters are clearly visible, was listed as China Attractions National Heritage Board. Scenic built "Ninth Five Wanxian Massacre" anti-British Martyrs Memorial 1995 Massacre Monument. Bai Yan great scenery, vegetation of the show, Lin Quan wins, Mo and fight long. Boarding Peak, both times past Arcadian hair, struggling to express the aspirations, but also a panoramic view of Wanzhou, tours of the beautiful country and the people who play and frequented by foreign tourists Range Rover, the annual average of about 200,000 passengers tourists.
  Dragon Falls Scenic Dragon Falls 34 km away from the Wanzhou District, falls 105 meters wide, 64.5 meters high, than the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is still 19 meters wide, called "Asia's first waterfall." The waterfall is Canning River, river rapids ferocious, roaring, echoing the Valley, such as drums thunder, Savaka few years, breathtaking. Spectacular waterfalls, such as the days of hanging cloth, waterfalls, 迸 splash of jade beads, water and gas mixing. Sunrise then see Colorful rainbow across the strait, it is amazing. Under the curtain, there is a cave of about 2000 square meters, spacious and clean, cool, is the perfect place for visitors to sit Waterfall Cave.
  Big Pass Forest Park 22 km away from the Wanzhou District Grand Pass, cross-Wanzhou, Kaixian two circles, altitude 1308 meters, is the second highest peak in Wanzhou District, North Shore. Stretching the mountain forest, cliffs and steep gully deep, towering emerald peaks, clouds floating, spring sweet, lush forests. Forest Park has a total area of ​​350 hectares. Forest with pine, cedar, fir, slash pine, loblolly pine, silver and sugar maple, cedar-based. The annual average temperature of 15 degrees, frost-free period 240 days. Summer is no summer cool summer resort, winter is snow woodlands of snow nirvana. The main attractions are "Fung Temple", tower, painted Llangollen, pavilions, plum garden, tea garden, nursery, deer farms and so on.
  Oolong Oolong Forest Park pool pool 30 km from Wanzhou City, elevation 1,120 meters, covers an area of ​​333 hectares. Peak open flat, slope less than 8% of the area of ​​260 hectares or more. Park Linmusensen, blotting out the sun, Greenfield bursts, endless. Forest trail aspect meantime, Lin Zhou cliffs, mix. Peak has a surface of about 0.7 hectares of natural pools and three water is eight hectares, 4 hectares, 1.3 hectares of reservoirs, such as the Pearl of the flashes in the woodlands.
  Tam Tam roe deer Gap Gap Gap, about 20 km wide and 30-80 meters gorge multiple pools, and often infested river deer, roe so called Tam Gap. There are seven branches Gap Gap, 24 peaks, 48 ​​creeks, the two sides under the rock gods of nature, many poetic form, form of breathtaking natural landscape. Gap in the wide variety of wildlife, there are golden pheasant, white magpie, river deer, deer, beaver nine sections, otters, hedgehogs, monkeys. Into the gorge adventure, travel, experience the quiet of nature must be the odd risk; see wild animals when infested, but also feel the gorge in the wild scene, in fact, the financial "shock, odd, fun, dangerous" in one of the good place.
  Wangerbao Wangerbao Nature Reserve Nature Reserve is located in the southeast corner of Wanzhou District, with an average elevation of 1,200 meters, covers an area of ​​7496 hectares of forest accumulation amount of 310,000 square meters. Existing 666 and 181 families of vascular plants are 1242 kinds, including 32 kinds of rare and endangered plants; 50 species of mammals, 93 kinds of birds, 993 kinds of insects, Metasequoia, Taxus national level for the protection of plants; jackals, large civet, small Indian civet, spotted fox spirit, Golden Pheasant, pheasants and other animals long white crown as the national animal protection. Year-round fog nature reserve, vast woodlands, summer is no summer cool summer resort, winter is snow woodlands of snow nirvana, the Three Gorges reservoir area expedition and a great place to watch rare animals and plants, but also rare tourist destination.
  Cave Cave Yanjinggou ancient name Yanjinggou Shilongdong, 20 km from Wanzhou District, cave river flow, limestone rocks. Stalagmites, stone curtains, Dan Titian myriad forms, clever cloth them. Cave Spring regular daily fluctuations throughout the year does not dry up, so called Longquan hole. Now there is still the Qing dynasty emperor, pro-book "function declared Qu forbearance" plaque.
  Emperor is one of the ancient city of Wanzhou city emperor Eight "Amagi leaning empty", 3 km from the Wanzhou District, 346 meters high and covers an area of ​​about 13 hectares. Legend of the Three Kingdoms Liu Bei cutting Zhaolie Di Wu, had stationed themselves there, named after the emperor city. Emperor City Koho projections, such as the Quartet sheer cliff wall, only Zhaimen line to pass, because the city born from, so called innate City. Its difficult terrain, easily defensible, since ancient times as the battleground of the fortress. Blissful Southern Song Dynasty, Wanzhou defender insisted this anti-Kui Yuan Shang struggle with the yuan will Yeo Boon Ann war more than a year, death does not drop. After Shangguan Kui commemorate the feat was martyred, the city was built on the Temple Shangguan Kui. Qing Dynasty, this city is Kui Dong Ming forces farmers stronghold. So far there is still Mo Yan Zhai Men Cliff stone for the city of Ji Gong Yuanchu Yeo Boon Ann trap monument.
  Nishiyama bell tower, was built in 19 years (1930), Yeung Sum advocate the former Kuomintang generals, Liu Xiang Tomb base his troops to implement, with silver 200,000 50.24 meters tall, a total of 12 floors, with Shanghai Customs famous clock tower Department of the Yangtze River a great landscape. Nearly 70 years she has been attracting all the guests, who in the past celebrities, all CASTLE Glance River City style, rolling in the Yangtze River. 1958, Premier Zhou Enlai personally belfry and reading downstairs motto monument. Republic of China, to this boarding celebrity more. Today, she has been attracting Plus guests.
  Cave Cave Yanjinggou ancient name Yanjinggou Shilongdong, 20 km from Wanzhou District, cave simmering, limestone rocks. Stalagmites, stone curtains, Dan Titian myriad forms, clever cloth them. Cave Spring regular fluctuations throughout the year does not dry up, so called Longquan hole. Now there is still the Qing Emperor Guangxu Yubi pro book plaque.
Translated by Google
Wanzhou Celebrity
  Poets Qifang, Yang Jifu, writer Fang Jing, Zhang pieces, esthetician Kongyang from Wanzhou.
  Qifang (1912-1977), a famous modern essayist, poet and literary critic. Former Institute of Arts (now the Academy of Social Sciences Literature), director, Philosophy and Social Studies of Sciences. Formerly Mrs.He, was born in Sichuan Wanxian a conservative family. 1935 at the Department of Philosophy, Peking University graduate, has taught in the country, established the magazine "work", published numerous poems and political essays, the KMT passive resistance expressed great indignation. His early works, such as: "Chinese garden _set_", "Song of the Night," "prophecy," "Night Song and Song of the day" and so loved by readers. In 1938, the Lu Xun Art Academy teaches, he joined the Communist Party of China, made a lot of pioneering revolutionary literary work. After the founding of the first, second and third CPPCC National Committee, the Third National People's Congress, China Federation of previous members of the Chinese Writers Association, member of the Secretariat, the Chinese Academy of Philosophy and Social Sciences academician, literary director of the Institute. " Literary Review "editor. Is a run through the middle of the 20th century - the era of big, big change in her remarkable poet.
  As a distinguished poet and He not only wrote many well received by readers, recite poems very wide and beautiful, but since "May Fourth" new literary movement first to systematically explore and establish a theoretical system of modern scholars metrical poetry . Back in 1953, wrote "about poetry and reading poetry," the article, he raised the issue of modern metrical poetry, the Poetry divided into metrical verse and free verse, advocated the establishment of a modern metrical poetry. In 1954, he wrote a "modern metrical poetry on" lengthy paper on the establishment of the necessary modern metrical poetry, Dayton modern metrical poetry and rhymes, Modern Classical Poetry can not use V. Seven bodies and other issues, a systematic and Also detailed demonstration and play. He proposed, in addition to modern metrical poetry should have the general characteristics of poetry, but in the form of speaking, each row should have a certain number of Dayton, Dayton can be divided into three, four Dayton, Dayton five several different sentence. In the poem, if necessary, you can change the number of Dayton; while charging substantially appropriate rhyme, do not have a rhyme in the end, can be less of a change to the two lines rhyme, four lines of a change rhyme. Qifang theory advocated modern metrical poetry, in the study of traditional Chinese classical poetry and folk songs, studied since the "May Fourth Movement" practical experience in the creation of new poetry, and learn form the basis of the proposed law on foreign poetry.
  In Qifang view, scholarship methods research methods, in essence, is a way of thinking, philosophical outlook and methodology used in the specific field of academic research, he repeatedly stressed that academic research is actually a special method methods of work. In the specific object of study and He attaches great importance to the possession and control information through the possession and control information, as detailed and thorough understanding of the history and current status of the subject. For example, some of what is important predecessors, noteworthy research results, which is worth learn from there, what limitations exist, and the progress now to what extent, and how the level of difficulty of what, and so he should understand. He believes that the only way to find themselves the focus of research and, ultimately, creative performance. In Qu Yuan's research, for example, he spoke, it was not his very familiar territory. To occupy as much detail information about the history and current status of Qu Yuan research, he read the ages can find all the "Songs of the South," the note of this, especially the literature of the Library of Qu Yuan note.
  Qifang believes engaged in literary studies must have extensive knowledge not only extensive, but also solid. Therefore, he advocated read good books, more books. Qifang reading, have made comments on the habit of thinking of many important insights on the award on his own book, most of them have not been systematically collated. Collate these comments on, not only for Qifang research, literary research is a broader sense, are also very valuable. From a cultural perspective, the areas of concern Qifang academic institutions can also be said to cover at all times. In his scholarly heritage left to belong to the study of ancient Chinese literature, written in 1956 for up to 80,000-word "theory <Dream of Red Mansions>" as the representative. In this paper, not only for his "Dream of Red Mansions", made a comprehensive analysis of fine ideas and artistic analysis, some of the major figures give an accurate assessment of the time and reflection on the past, a number of important issues, such as "people say" problem, after forty issues of authenticity, all after careful study, published his own opinion, and, through research and evaluation of this feudal era of social life encyclopedic works full The comprehensive display Qifang talent and aptitude, study and character. This paper can be seen as a vantage point Qifang literary studies, which represents the highest level at the time and after a considerable period of time, "Dream of Red Mansions," the study, to read so far, still feel its obsolete, giving art and life inspiration.
  Mr. Yang Jifu, educators, modern poet. Yang Township, Sichuan Wanxian double Hermit. November 7, 1904, was born in a primary school teacher diligent sericulture families. 1912 a 1919, read private school in the township. 1920 a 1923, studied Wanxian County Middle School. In July l924 admitted to Peking University, Republic of matriculation, sent an open subject Dazhao, Lu Xun teachings. 1926, and Liushu De (Lin Tie 7), etc., in Peking Founder publication "luminous", participated in the student anti-warlord Peking secret Swiss section of its activities to survive the Colts beat the Swiss section of its whip, also sat in classrooms. Wan summer day back in 1926, Cork in Wanxian any obligation Creek Elementary teacher, teaching English. 1927, in Wanxian Aries Ping Nango primary schools; autumn of that year, to Nanjing, the Central University to attend. The summer of 1928, went to Peking, the Republic of the English department undergraduate college. 1930, in Peking acquainted Qifang, the following year, with the publication of its founder Fang "Red Sand sulfur"; "918" after the incident, the students had participated in Peking patriotic parade; October back ten thousand, ten thousand in the county to teach, teach "Introduction to Literature"; winter, Chengdu, any "social Daily", supplement editor. In 1932, the Anti-Imperialist League in Chengdu adding any district secretary, late return Wan recuperate. 1933 a 1936, in the county and county-million Girls taught diligently writing. The fall of 1935, in the "Wanzhou Daily" founded "loquat" in the "East Sichuan Daily" founded "verses special issue." Winter of 1937, and Qifang same series "East Sichuan Daily" supplement "East Sichuan Literature", and soon was forced to cease publication. 1938 has been reported Wanxian Buddhist Primary School; was in the autumn, once again head the "East Sichuan Literature", later renamed the "Great Wall", will soon be forced to cease publication. 1940 an 1944, he served as Wanxian County high school principal, made seven school programs, hiring teachers ideological progress has genuine talent, spread revolutionary ideas. The summer of 1944, was withdrawn County, 000 in principal office; yes, the founder of "literary Xunkan", soon to be closed down. Autumn of 1945, the founder of Yang Shan Chuen Walled Fish Springs Middle School, made nine school advocates, open the door for the workers and peasants. The same period, the organizers Yuquankou secondary school to a primary school too Paul, to teachers and students "for whom learning, to whom learning" important speech. In the same year, in collaboration with Fang Jing "in East art." October 4, 1946, in Wanxian poly fish Da arrested; following year in January, rescue operations were released. 1947 -1948 years, and the Chinese Communist guerrillas in eastern Sichuan frequent contact, care underground armed struggle. Early summer of 1948, the KMT spy again rounded up by the masses cover of danger. 1949 Winter instigated Wanxian Changling District Chief Bear Hole speech uprising; was in early December, published "Fish Springs Middle School to meet the Emancipation Proclamation," led the team to meet the PLA, and rural advocacy organization team, advocacy, with liberation. After the liberation, the fish do insist Springs Middle School in 1952 to pay the government to take over, to share the country difficult. Since early 1950, Yang Jifu has served as: Deputy Director wanxian Advisory Committee, wanxian construction chief, _set_ wanxian farm; any Wanxian Literary Federation chairman, founder and president Wan Municipal Art evening; wanxian in Administrative cooperation in four provinces of Sichuan, the Sichuan Provincial Government has appointed a member of the Provincial Education Committee, Provincial People's Congress, the provincial People's Committee; eastern Sichuan Administrative Committee; deputy mayor wanxian; Soviet Friendship Association. November 1952 to live in Chengdu, Sichuan Province Secretary for Culture in 1955. In 1957, the Communist Party of China to Beijing to attend the national conference publicity. November 10, 1962, suffering from myocardial infarction, pulmonary heart disease died, died in Chengdu, buried in the cemetery on the outskirts Mopanshan. Mr. Yang Jifu life is fighting for his life, is truly sterile executive home in East culture and education is a banner on the front. He has long been engaged in educational work, from 1926 onwards, has worked in Wanxian eight schools, training a large number of progressive youth, known as "prime the rural look of Xian," "love of country education educator." . He is a strong revolutionary fighters in the early twenties, you accept the influence of the Communist Party of China, and actively participate in the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal revolutionary activities; Anti-Japanese War, has been at the forefront of the struggle, support and protection of a large number of underground partisan; in the liberation war, according to his office party favors Fish Springs Middle School, was arrested imprisoned, tenacious struggle, unyielding, sympathy and support for the underground armed struggle, fight and pseudo officers instigated the uprising. He is the poetry very much, attainments deep poet, worked in Peking, Chengdu and other places have had eight Wanxian publications, and the famous poet repeat itself Fang, Fang Jing is the closest ally and lifelong literary friends, his poetry was in the "Beijing Morning Post", "Beijing Daily", Ba Jin editor of "Mercury" and other well-known publications, Yang Jifu's poetry has now spread abroad Qifang published the "Yang Jifu Poems" to cloud dove, Deng makeup London, Xusu Yao and other series, "Yang Jifu prose fiction," Fang Jing, Xu Yao Qin, Lv Hongwen, Zhou Fan, editor of "Yang Jifu poetry election." His poetry in Europe, Hong Kong, translation, review, recite, won appreciation, has a reputation for being regarded as "China's pastoral poet" in the United States Yang. Poetry, Southwest China Normal Institute editor of the "foreign exchange and study of poetry," in 1988 the second phase of "Chinese poet abroad" column republication three materials abroad Yang Jifu his poems focus on its people.
  Fang Jing (1914 - 1996) poet. Wanzhou District, Chongqing people. He studied at Peking University Department of Foreign Languages. The revolution of 1937, 1938, joined the Chinese Communist Party. 1939 to 1949, worked in Chengdu, Kunming, Guilin, Guiyang, Chongqing and other places to teach high school and college, and engaged in the work of the Party and the revolutionary underground literary activities. Southwest China Normal University Department of Foreign Languages ​​in 1949, he served as provost and vice president, deputy party secretary, vice chairman of Sichuan Provincial Writers Association, honorary chairman of the Writers Guild of Chongqing, Chongqing Literary Federation chairman, honorary chairman. Since the 1930s, has published a collection of poems "Rain King," "sound," "Chant Song," "more difficult by the short and curly", "Gleaners _set_," seed "bird's shadow", "flower "essays" dust collection "," camouflage "," born of victory "," Memory and forgetting "," garland _set_ "," Qifang Sketches "(with what frequency plus co-author)," Fang Jing anthology " and translation and other writings. Representative of "high-rise Fu", "wishes Fu", "Life Fu", "season Fu" and so on.
  Zhang pieces poet. Sichuan Wanxian people. Born in 1932, in 1949 to participate in the PLA. 1953 joined the Chinese Communist Party. Former Chinese People's Volunteers troupe members, Guangzhou Military Region Song and Dance Ensemble soldiers, military and political group of literary creation creative staff. Is the fourth National People's Congress. Creation lyrics "take Bayberry Jinggangshan", "Guangdong good" and "people's army loyal to the Party," 1964 was the third of the PLA Arts Festival excellent prize. 1952 began to publish works. 1955 joined the Chinese Writers Association.
  The collection of poems, "Spring", "sea poem", "Three Warriors", "Magic Pen Song," "South China Sea Fishermen", "horse hung gun take the world", "Sandalwood female", "coconut song" , "sing socialism", "General Liu", "hero piece", "white hada", "Seagull", "Six Ridge now clouds", "White Horse Red Fairy", "conch" son "of the people "," forward collection "," red cherry gun "," Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling "," brush and guitar "," Xisha war "," BMW "," plum language "," Zhang pieces story poems "," Zhang pieces of poetry _Select_ "," Zhang pieces work Clippings "poetic collection" Zhang pieces Poetry ", in the novels and nonfiction," Red Scarf Soul, "" Cape odd light "," Guangdong-Hong Kong odd male "," Guangdong war " "mountains soldier", "black flag, black flag - Liu Yongfu refused to defend Taiwan Legends Day", "U.S. forces defeated by my hand," "Tang Lai village - the fate of Chinese farmers", large-scale dance drama script "five Red Cloud "(collective creation, literature penned), one-act opera script" Korean pine shop "," Golden Phoenix blossom "," three breeder "," storm of the umbrella, "modern opera" plain war "(Chinese Peking Opera Troupe collective creation , writer) and so on.
  "BMW" won the 1988 Guangdong Outstanding Children's Literature Award, the lyrics "people's army loyal to the party", "destroyed the gun go riding world" were awarded the 1964 Award of Excellence General Political Department of the Central Military Commission, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the founding of excellent songs award, "Jinggangshan Bayberry on mining "," Guangdong good "were the Central Military Commission General Political Department of the PLA Third Arts Festival Excellence Award," My husband is a hero "for 1955 South Military Arts Festival prize creation, volunteer headquarters excellent prize.
  Kongyang Sichuan Wanxian people. Industrial party members. In 1946 graduated from the Economics Department of the Central Political University. After 1951, the school served as artistic director of the Department Fudan University, "Journal of Fudan University" editorial director, lecturer, associate professor, professor. Degree Committee of the State Evaluation Group, the National Literary Ph.D. key disciplines of academic leaders. Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of the Shanghai Writers Association, vice chairman of the Shanghai Association of Social Sciences, vice president of the Chinese Society for Aesthetics, president of the Shanghai Society of Aesthetics, Shanghai Sixth, Seventh CPPCC members. Experts with outstanding contributions, enjoy special government allowances. 1941 began to publish works.
  His monograph "basic knowledge of literature," "Literary art features," "the image of the typical", "aesthetics and literary criticism collection", "Qin Music Aesthetics Thoughts", "Kongyang aesthetics of art on the _set_," " Literature and Life "," beauty in creation "," U.S. law "," Kongyang Collection "(four volumes), translated" History of Modern Aesthetics Review, "" From the literary see the Soviet Union ", editor of" Twentieth Century Western aesthetic masterpiece _Select_ "," Dictionary of Philosophy • aesthetics volume "," Hai • aesthetics volumes "," China Academic Summary • Art Masterpieces Volume "and so on.
  Monograph "German classical aesthetics" by Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Prize excellent book, "America beauty to create a" Grand Prize for Shanghai Council of Social Service, 1991 Shanghai Literary Award for outstanding contribution to the arts, "New Aesthetic" by the Shanghai Social Science First Award, the National Board of Education Social excellent book prize.
Translated by Google
Foreign Exchange
  Gers France 1988-10-21 0322-881021 - Chongqing -005
  Mitchell jammed City Ukraine 2003-11-10 1168-031101 - Chongqing -011
  Enns Peterborough City USA 2008-4-26
Translated by Google
History
  I. Brief History
  Xia and Shang are okrug, a week is a Palestinian child States, Qin Qu forbearance is Berkshire County. Han Jian twenty-one (216 years), Liu Bei of Qu Qu County forbearance to _set_ the sheep, now rule the city of Long Beach, was built in the Wanzhou county begins. The Lite eight (230), home province Yangquhe Nampo county, city governance has moved to the south bank of Wanzhou District. Western Wei Emperor Fei years (553), to Nampo to fish Springs County, Jiangbei migration rule (now Wanzhou District Ring Road). Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-584), first change Anxiang County Fish Springs, and then changed Wan Chuan County, and South Carolina and Wanchuan County Tongzhi. Kaihuang decade (598), waste Wan-gun, changed Wanchuan County Nampo County, South Carolina and Tongzhi. Emperor Yang cause of three years (607), South Carolina Province, Pakistan ita Nampo County attribution.
  Takenori years (619) _set_ Nampo County, Liangshan collar, Nampo, wuning three counties; Takenori Pu county for years to change the state of Nampo. Zhenguan eight (634) to change the state of Pu Wanzhou, Tianbao first year (742) changed to Nampo Wanzhou County, the first year Qianyuan (758) recovery Wanzhou, still with the Nanpu County Tongzhi. Khan Yuan two years (1283), the provincial Nampo County in Wanzhou, wuning a collar counties. Hongwu years (1317), and Wuning County in Wanzhou, six years (1373) down to Wanzhou Wanxian. Twenty-four years (1935) _set_ Wanxian area.
  March 1917, the British-controlled Chongqing Customs Wanxian east bell tower in the upper reaches of the formal establishment of JJ off at the station. July 1925, the government announced Wanxian formal inception Duan, from Sichuan Province to become the second straight Wanxian export declaration treaty ports. Yeung Sum wanxian founded in 1928, with himself as the mayor, saying that "into their country, the fields do not freak, enlightenment does not repair, can not be said of the rule; into their city, said Tu mud, dust and filth Hill plot, described as the city is not good." . He "imitation United States and Europe, refinement," focus on the implementation of its "New Deal", began sweeping the municipal building, the appointment of any students in Japan Sea Siam is an engineer on the basis of the Old City planning Metro, has trimmed Ring Road, civilized way, a road, two roads, three roads, Xishan Road, Orchard anterior, posterior orchards, the Great Wall Road, Wangjiang Road, Telegraph Road and other 12 Mud gravel road; under construction Onkyo million, Fuxing Bridge; open bell tower, South Street two new markets; construction Xishan Park, built tall western tower, is the third largest clock tower next to the Yangtze River to Shanghai, Wuhan, Wanzhou is still a landmark. Then rectify the cityscape, planning area designated retail, residential lots, construction of public toilets, ancient Wanzhou new look, business is getting more prosperous, became one of the three cities in Sichuan, the "Cheng, Yu, Wan," said.
  1950 _set_ Wanxian area, is in East administrative district. Wanxian agency in wanxian jurisdiction Wanxian (in Shahe Town), Kai County, the city population (in Renaissance town), Wuxi, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan, Zhong eight counties. In 1952, Sichuan Wanxian area is leadership. Territory of wanxian originally placed under the administrative office in East Wanxian agency leadership. Jurisdiction over a city, eight counties. 1953 wanxian to provincial cities, the agency entrusted Wanxian escrow. Otake area belongs to the original Liangping included Wanxian area. Jurisdiction over a city, nine counties. 1970 Wanxian area called Wanxian, regional in wanxian. Jurisdiction wanxian and Wanxian (in Shahe Town), Kai County, the city population (in Renaissance town), Wuxi, Wushan, Fengjie, Yunyang, Zhong Liang equality 9 counties.
  December 11, 1992, the State Council for approval (of the letter No. 194): revocation Wanxian, wanxian, Wanxian establishment wanxian (ground level), the original jurisdiction Wanxian Kaixian, Zhong, Liang Ping, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan, Wuxi, the city population eight counties, the city covers an area of ​​29,485 square kilometers. Wanxian newly established three municipal districts: Long Bao District, Tin Town, five bridge area. Area of ​​jurisdiction of the town of Long Bao Long Bao, Wuling towns, 19 townships, three district offices, District People's Government in the Long Bao town;-day city jurisdiction, such as 31 days and rural townships, three towns, a district offices, district People's Government in the days of urban and rural areas; five bridges District exempted five towns, such as five-Town, 43 townships, District People's Government in the five Town. Wanxian District People's Government in Gaosun Tang Long Bao.
  December 20, 1997, the CPC Central Committee and State Council approved the revocation of the Dragon King wanxian its jurisdiction area, the day the city, five bridge area, the establishment of Chongqing Municipality, Chongqing Wanxian migration zone and Wanxian District, Long Bao district, the day the city, five bridges to Long Bao District Management Committee, Sky City Management Committee, the five bridge management committee. Wan county jurisdiction Long Bao, Sky City, five bridges three management committee. Wanxian migration zone by the Chongqing municipal government commission, escrow Kai County, Zhong, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan County, Wuxi County.
  May 22, 1998 by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for approval (Letter No. 37), the county was renamed Chongqing City Wanzhou District, Wanzhou Wanxian migration zone renamed the migration zone. Wanzhou District jurisdiction Longbao CMC, five bridges CMC, CMC-day city.
  June 25, 2000, the CPC Central Committee and State Council approved the revocation of Chongqing Wanzhou migration zone, Wanzhou migration zone hosted Fengjie County, Kaixian, Yunyang County, Zhong, Wuxi County and Wushan Administered by the County of Chongqing Municipality. Long Bao CMC, five bridges CMC, CMC-day city was renamed Long Bao migration zone, five bridges migration zone, Amagi migration zone under the jurisdiction of Wanzhou District, a total of 32 towns, 45 townships, 14 Street office, 1277 neighborhood, village. 2004 Wanzhou of towns and villages (neighborhood) division has been adjusted from the original 92 towns, reducing the township streets to 53; April 2005, the Chongqing municipal government decided to withdraw the Dragon King, Sky City, five bridges Migration and Development area, directly managed by the Wanzhou district towns and villages, streets, exempted 14 townships, 28 towns and 11 district offices.
  Second, Wanxian massacre
  September 5, 1926, the British imperialists warships bombarded Wanxian county in Sichuan, Chinese soldiers and civilians massacred event, also known as the "Nine Five" massacre
  With the victory of the development of the Northern Expedition and the upsurge of the revolutionary movement of workers and peasants, imperialist interference in China's revolution intensified. Up to special interests enjoyed by the British in the Yangtze River. Shortly after the Expedition into Hubei, British imperialism seized ships rely on river navigation rights in China, the Yangtze River in Sichuan, China faces several waves sink boats.
  August 29, 1926, John Swire & Sons Company "Wan flow" was deliberately speeding wheel supplier in Sichuan Yunyang surface waves carry the pay of the Ministry of Shen Yeung Sum wooden 3, Yang Department officers and boat more than 50 people drowned, Xiangyin 85,000 yuan More than 50 sticks and guns sink into the river bottom. Yeung Sum Wu Pei-fu had just assumed office appointed by the Governor of Sichuan Province, was a great insult to the matter, that the work assigned to find the CCP Ministry Yang Zhu De, Chen Yi reconsidered. Zhu De, Chen Martin said Yeung Sum: atrocities against imperialism, Yang Department officers and the strong desire of the people of Sichuan, and therefore must take a tough approach to strengthen the military prestige and political influence YEUNG. Chen Yi put forward: an immediate disclosure of the truth to the press; Second, science and business circles mobilize the workers to rise exteriors; three detain the vessels. Zhu stressed that negotiations with Britain, while the United Kingdom must be fully prepared to use force. Yeung Sum adopted Zhu De, Chen Yi's comments, please Chongqing to negotiate side electricity quarter Shuping who protested to the British consul, requiring correctional fierce damages; side ordered the troops to strengthen the alert, ready to take orders action. August 30, JSS company "Grand", "Wanxian" two arrived from Chongqing Wanxian, Yeung Sum troops be detained. The next day, people's organizations and schools Wanxian issued jointly by express mail on behalf of the power to expose the atrocities of British imperialism, requiring national solidarity. September 2, CCP Wanxian organization "Wanxian Daily" published in the name of social energized, made five ideas: First, the organization of national Anti-British League; Second, does not buy British goods, not for the British service, do not supply the British human diets entirely on the British economy Dear John; Third, the recovery of the British inland navigation rights in China; Fourth, the abolition of all unequal treaties between China and Britain; five, and ordered compensation for the loss of life and property. British deliberately aggravate the situation, refused to punish the perpetrators and compensation for the loss of the accident and the threat of force, continue to send more warships to Wanxian. At the same time, forcing the government to put pressure on Beijing to make electricity Unite Wu Yeung Sum "peace _set_tled the case."
  September 4, issued an ultimatum to the British consul Yeung Sum, the "Grand", "Wanxian" two rounds of limited release within 24 hours. September 5, the British ship "Golden Harvest" was, "Granville police" number and "Kekejiefu" was forced into Wanxian riverbank, forced by sheer plunder help jump ship detained, shot and killed the soldiers to keep the ship's Yang Department . Yeung Sum troops hit back by giving advance orders. HMS actually shelling with artillery in densely populated downtown Wanxian nearly three hours, firing more than 300 rounds of artillery and incendiary, Chinese soldiers and civilians killed or injured thousands, destroyed houses shops thousand, resulting in a "Wanxian tragedy."
  September 6, Zhu De, Chen Yi held Wanxian circles million to promote anti-British meeting and organized the massacre Wanxian fan club, energized the country, British imperialism requires severe sanctions for countries revenge, revenge for the dead compatriots. CPC Sichuan Provincial Party Secretary Yang dark male Communists and other leftists in the United Nationalist Chongqing _set_ up a "massacre Wanxian ninety-five fan club", issued by express mail on behalf of electricity, propaganda among the masses, mobilize and organize the masses, _set_ting off a Kangying climax. September 18, Chongqing held anti-British demonstrations in more than a dozen people attended. Chengdu, Sichuan Luzhou and Zigong, Qijiang Xufu (Yibin), Shunqing (Nanchong), etc., as well as Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Wuhan and other cities, has _set_ Wanxian tragedy fan club, will avenge the national solidarity Wan patriotic struggle of the people of the county. September 23, Yeung Sum uphold the will of Wu Pei-fu, ordered the release of the "Grand", "Wanxian" two and suppress anti-British demonstrations of the people. Anti-British patriotic struggle of the masses after Wanxian massacre _set_ off, being ruined feudal warlords compromise policy.
  Third, the international communist fighter aircraft Curry Tymoshenko
  May 1939, Curry Tymoshenko commissioned by the Soviet people, the rate of long-range bombers volunteer team came to China. Curry Tymoshenko is Ukraine, outstanding party members, the Air Force major, captain. A man does his outspoken, tenacious fighting bravely, they have been known as "Tiger."
  Curry Tymoshenko and two flight test Ziluo Fu were led brigade, are equipped with advanced "long Shakespeare" long-range bombers. Their arrival to the people often suffer from the Japanese air force bombed Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi'an and other cities in the rear brought great encouragement.
  They support the team, led by the Soviet Air Force, on the Japanese side of the direct participation of the Air Force combat training side of the Chinese Air Force personnel charged with the task. They always take the high spirit of proletarian internationalism and the selfless spirit of sacrifice, selfless conduct combat and labor.
  Every morning, valiant "Dasa" stand in the southern suburbs of Chengdu taipingsi airport, fuel trucks running around, the aircraft's engines began to roar pierced the silence of the skies, coach Curry Tymoshenko day schedule officially began. Curry Tymoshenko captain for the Chinese pilot was very strict, meticulous. Explain the "Dasa" performance, characteristics, methods of operation, a simple and easy to understand. Before each takeoff, Curry Tymoshenko have personally trained pilots wear seatbelts, and closed canopy, and often personally with flying. In order to correct the irregular flight student movement, he often repeated the exercise in the air. Sometimes in order to correct the student falls into the speed or angle deviation airport areas, often in a row with his fly three or four times until the students master the essentials before they give up.
  Curry Tymoshenko often teach students: "aircraft is state property, the Chinese war of resistance requires aircraft, transport aircraft from the Soviet Union to China is not easy, less damage to an plane, damaged a part, must be supplemented from thousands of miles away." Curry Tymoshenko has repeatedly had to wear Shashi, Yichang, Wuhan, flew over the Japanese occupation, the bombing of the Japanese invaders military facilities, almost every time, he returned safely.
  In mid-August 1939, Curry 申科刚 just finished training, they received a bombing mission, they fly to the Japanese occupation of Wuhan, the Japanese invaders after the bombing of military facilities, to complete the task successfully returned to base. October 3, he led the Soviet bombers bombed the Japanese occupation of Wuhan Battalion, Japanese aircraft bombed more than 60 aircraft. October 14, the East has just revealed dawn, Curry Tymoshenko has led the brigade took off, two o'clock in the afternoon, over Wuhan, supplying them with the German fighter Japan Mise Schmidt met, began a life and death struggle . In this battle, the Soviet Air Force bombed volunteer team of heroes 103 Japanese aircraft shot down deportation machine 6. Enemy aircraft to three meters toward Curry Tymoshenko captain pilot machine, where a downed Curry Tymoshenko, but his plane was Jihuai the left engine had to be forced to return.
  He flew out of the siege with a single engine, flew along the Yangtze River to the west. When Wanxian flew over, the body out of balance and can no longer fly. In order to maintain the integrity and security of the aircraft Wanxian nearby residents, he drove the plane landed smoothly in the Yangtze River flowing through Wanxian. When the aircraft has not yet sunk, he told members of the same plane bombing and machine gunner off flight suits to swim to the river bank, and ordered them to remember the shore signatures for future salvage. And Curry Tymoshenko due to fatigue, was involved in the river bottom waves. A month later, Curry Tymoshenko plane was full salvage.
  When the aircraft into the water, his comrades Curry Tymoshenko machine, swam to shore out of the woods, but Curry Tymoshenko captain Because too much physical exertion, has been unable to swim to shore. The son of the great Soviet people, the great internationalist fighter, a loyal friend of the Chinese people, the precious life dedicated to the anti-Japanese national liberation cause of the Chinese people. Wanxian People specialize in Xishan Park Curry Tymoshenko was built martyrs cemetery, his deeds widely read in the reservoir area, and his family also sent an open to Wanzhou pay tribute.
  September 2009, Comrade Curry Tymoshenko named "100 for the founding of new China made outstanding contributions to the heroes and models," the title!
Translated by Google
Chongqing Wanzhou District
  Wanzhou city, Yudong names are. The beam Basu, under brief Kui Wu. Wan Chuan Bi Hui, Qian Feng Jing clusters. Amphibious strategic position, the western portal. Picturesque, bright pearl of the Yangtze; JIA passenger Ruoyun, bustling commercial port millennium.
  Spring Preface, vicissitudes Neunggok. Do apes Yi, founder of civilization. Ancestors in this, give the fire pottery; tiger for the flag, heading in for the number. Palestinian people in Sri Lanka, sword high dance. Summer is okrug, Qin Qu forbearance; Western Wei Fish Springs, Sui and Tang hundreds of Nampo ...... Seoul to four thousand carrier, eight more easily legacy of its name. The ancient city of Wanzhou, located in the hinterland of the Three Gorges reservoir area, the city ranked second Bayu.
  Miya Wanzhou, Fairview enclosing walls. Known as the Western Hills sun_set_, are stable Ferris, Qin Shi rang snow, leaning Amagi empty, Ping Chunxiao, moraine crescent moon, golden seal floating island, Lu Chi flow cup. Salt Cave match made in heaven to see, there are Jinbian Qianlong's orders. Dragon Falls, the number of first Asia. Wang two concealed glaciers species of rare plants and animals magic. Tan Shi Fengsen steep gorge deer, waterfalls mingyu. Rock on Taibai worse disgrace Oz, Jiuhan dreams chess is not disabled. Valley remain questions, Yu Hai memory Shi Huang book first. Reform tide from the mighty. Ever since the ancient city of freshmen, wind and waves. Virtuous servants, Gang cited mesh sheets. Rate Peoples despite difficulties. Relying Fengrui singing war songs. Look at today's Wanzhou, snow Chung Yim, air spray underground mine; Shixian Bai, wind fragrance; also tung mustard, fruit Jane Silk, battery MSG ...... universally famous. Two civilizations fruits. Transformation of state-owned enterprises, from weak to strong. High speed
  Highways, spreading extended. Riverside Avenue, a busy engineering. Ship like whales swim, parked by the deep water port; to have friends come from afar, like climbing the top of the airport. Freight containers, railway that networking; dimensional traffic war on land and sea and air together. Three Gorges Project, the enduring opportunities. Immigrants moved to the city, tearful other hometown, small family homes and the overall situation, how generous tragic drama played; Recalling the past while looking prospect, Tim dash of soul-stirring pride coincides with the western development, trumpet;! Banners fluttering, Veuve lifted. Longitudinal horse Fenti Divine, a welcome accession switch first spring. New ideas, restructuring. Catch, the situation encouraging people. Be called the city, with each passing day.
  Alas! Gaoxiapinghu be the next day, Longbridge turned, edifices reflected waves, grass green peaks. If Pearl decorated Yangtze blossomed Albatron straight. Immigrant town, beautiful; Yudong town with the times. Chung said: Zhuang Zai Wanzhou, marks the Golden Age, Kun Peng wings, bright future (Author: Xie sound obvious)
Translated by Google
English Expression
  1. n.:  Wanzhou District
Thesaurus
Wanzhou
Related Phrases
ChongqingcitySichuan University
Charactershong'anperiod
servantindividualaccredit
the Three Gorges (Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge) of the Yangtze riverChongqing CityCelebrity swan
haichengrenleadMore results...
Containing Phrases
Wanzhou district Environmental sanitation placeWanzhou district Shahe Elementary School
Wanzhou district glow Elementary SchoolWanzhou district Hope River Elementary School
Wanzhou district sorghum Elementary SchoolWanzhou District demos Hospital
Wanzhou district Long Beach Elementary SchoolWanzhou district Tai'an Elementary School
Wanzhou district Xintian Elementary SchoolWanzhou district Shudong guesthouse
Wanzhou district vesper guesthouseWanzhou district Suote guesthouse
Wanzhou District Salt AdministrationWanzhou district Cock Ridge Elementary School
Wanzhou district third Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalWanzhou district secondly Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Wanzhou district Wuqiao to welcome guesthouseWanzhou District Doctrine effort rewards plan
Chongqing city Wanzhou district student network stationChongqing city Wanzhou District demos Hospital
Chongqing city Wanzhou District maternal and child care service centreChongqing city Wanzhou district Yuquan Middle School
Chongqing city Wanzhou district Longbao Middle SchoolWanzhou district Zhongjia Attachment Elementary School
Wanzhou district Ganchang a good[bad] grammarWanzhou district singularise Coeducation Center
Wanzhou district Changling a good[bad] grammarWanzhou district Wuqiao a good[bad] grammar
Chongqing city Wanzhou district Aries Center Elementary SchoolChongqing city Wanzhou district Amitabha Buddha Buddha Hall
Chongqing city Wanzhou district hygiene preventoriumWanzhou district sky City health life preventorium
Chongqing city Wanzhou District Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalWanzhou district marrow Rheumatic affection Hospital
Chongqing wanzhou Quyiyuan Go guildhallChongqing city Wanzhou district Yude Repast Corporation Ltd.
Wanzhou district common Medium and small study Status management completed in order to achieve sthWanzhou district common Medium and small study Status management interim measure
Chongqing city Wanzhou district party policy Handle official business information meshwork circulate Measures for administration provisionalWanzhou District Party and government organizations Internet Safety management allot provisional
Chongqing city Wanzhou District Disease prevention place from which a large factory, organization, project, etc is controlled and instructions sent outChongqing city Wanzhou district Zhuoyao Automobile bootleg Corporation Ltd.
Chongqing city Wanzhou district Tiancheng Colonizer Development hygiene preventoriumChongqing city Wanzhou district Xieli Rheumatic affection Hospital
Chongqing city Wanzhou district Secondly hygiene preventoriumChongqing city Wanzhou district Wuqiao Hygiene preventorium
Chongqing city Wanzhou district Jianxiong Bark Biniao training school Hospital Corporation Ltd.Chongqing City Radio and television university Wanzhou district Tiancheng workstation
Chongqing city Wanzhou District Township enterprises cadre SchoolChongqing city Wanzhou district Tiancheng Self-study higher education examination Office
Classification details
ExpandGanning TownExpandDanlong townshipExpandZhonggulou SubdistrictExpandLuotian Town
ExpandLiangfeng TownExpandSanzheng TownExpandGuojia townshipExpandKuihua township
Expandtuanjie TownshipExpandBaitu ZhenExpandHekou XiangExpandShiqiao Xiang
ExpandXiangshui TownExpandFenshui TownExpandXikou townshipExpandGuocun Town
ExpandChangling TownExpandChangtan TownExpandYanshan townshipExpandLishu township
ExpandGaosheng TownExpandDaxing townshipExpandFengyi townshipExpandDatian township
ExpandShahe SubdistrictExpandDebao townshipExpandGongguang SubdistrictExpandYankou Xiang
ExpandXintian TownExpandXiangjia townshipExpandGaofeng TownExpandWuling Town
ExpandTiancheng TownExpandDazhou TownExpandHoushan TownExpandZouma Town
ExpandTai'an TownExpandLongdou SubdistrictExpandHuangbai townshipExpandChangping township
ExpandDongjia TownExpandHuangni townshipExpandSanyuan townshipExpandTielu township
ExpandYanjing XiangExpandZhongshan TownshipExpandLiangshui townshipExpandPailou Subdistrict
ExpandHenghetujiazu townshipExpandLongsha TownExpandXiongjia TownExpandXiaozhou Town
ExpandSunjia TownExpandGaoliang TownExpandLihe TownExpandYujia Town
ExpandDanzi TownExpandBaiyang TownExpandLongju TownExpandTailong Town
More results...
Chongqing the Three Gorges (Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge) of the Yangtze river CollegeWest Mountain Park