Autonomous Prefecture Tourist Complaint Phone: Autonomous Prefecture Tourist Complaint Tel :0996 -26,121,705 Xinjiang tourism complaints Tel :0991 -8,831,902 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Bayinguolen Best Travel Time: Bavaria is in the temperate and warm temperate continental climate. Its main features are: drought, evaporation, sunshine long. Best Travel Time: spring and autumn. Bayinguolen Folk Festivals: Bavaria's main festival is a grand festival of Rouzi Jie Islam and Eid al-Adha. Rouzi Jie, also known as Eid al-Fitr, the Islamic calendar year is the Muslim holy month of Ramadan in September, during which they only eat before sunrise and after sun_set_ during the day and to prohibit any diet, fasting until this day after fasting, to continuous celebrated for three days. Autonomous Prefecture of the pear is well known, this pear is very small, but juicy and tender, sweet and delicious, if Bayinguolen early in September, will be able to enjoy this little world delicious fruit. Bayinguolen Shopping: Korla production of tomatoes beautiful shape, bright red as fire, to Korla tomato ketchup as raw materials, delicious, and nutritious and delicious sweet and sour, the red pigment content in the world. In addition, fig, Apocynum tea, licorice chips and grapes, are well-known specialty here. Autonomous Prefecture Transport: Urumqi, Korla, 470 km south of about (Urumqi South Railway Station has direct access to Korla line coach), about 280 km west of Kuqa, 440 km south Ruoqiang, 314 and 215 two State Road crossing. Its traffic is very developed, is the transport hub of southern Xinjiang. External Traffic Aviation Korla week to Qiemo County, Chengdu, Jinan and Beijing flights; 8 round-trip daily flights to Urumqi, half an hour to reach Urumqi. Railway A train directly to Urumqi, Turpan, Hami, Lanzhou, Xi'an, Chengdu. Highway Tianshan turn can reach Shihezi, Karamay, Yining; west to Aksu and Kashi; South can be reached by Ruoqiang Golmud in Qinghai Province; have direct access to the daily shuttle Yanqi and Urumqi; from Korla city to the Lake, and static, wheel Taiwan, and other places have long-distance bus Ruoqiang; new world of the first repaired the desert into the Taklamakan Desert Highway from Luntai up to Minfeng, Hotan city. Urumqi, Korla and 457 km away, every day there are many shuttle between the two places back and forth through Toksun, Tianshan. Korla long-distance bus terminal every morning made the first shuttle to Urumqi at 10:00, every hour. From Korla to 218 State Road, Al Ruoqiang one with a red brick road dry, which is the world's only desert red brick road, 100 km long and 6 meters wide, this red brick road is the educated youth by 8000 in Beijing 1966-1968 more than ten thousand red brick. Not because of some scenic spots open bus, sometimes you need to chartered to attractions, the city's construction of the road there is a taxi fleet, phone 2020525. Local Transportation Cheap bus fares in Korla, a dollar can get on the train, the train station the line leading to the downtown area; but the small number of public buses do not necessarily fit your path, so work out better take a taxi. Taxis here are cheap, usually 5 dollars you can pocket a circle in the city. City is not, then you can consider a short road walk. Bayinguolen Accommodation: Bayingolin and quality accommodation is very good, on the one hand more Hotels, health conditions are good, most of the time can always find a place to stay; the other hand, prices do not sub-peak seasons, cheap accommodation, generally two-star standard double room is 150 yuan and three standard rooms at 180 yuan. Bayingolin hotels are mostly concentrated in the center of the people on the road, the price is generally not too high, very close to each other, about 6 km from the train station downtown, about 5 km from the airport. Some other small hotels, the price is very cheap, only two can live on thirty yuan a night. Bayinguolen Entertainment: Casino Bavaria more wrong, there are all kinds of karaoke bars, discos, bars, cafes, theaters, cultural plaza. Code: 0996 Zip Code: 841000 Location: Bavaria is located in east longitude 82 ° 38'-93 ° 45 ', latitude 35 ° 38'-43 ° 36' between. Located in the southeastern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. East of Gansu, Qinghai; South Hill Kunlun Mountains and the Tibetan phase; west Hotan, Aksu Prefecture; is bounded on the north by the Tianshan and the Ili, Tacheng, Changji, Urumqi, Turpan, Hami and other places, state, city connected. Area: total area of 482,700 square kilometers. Population: 100 million population. Administrative division: Korla City and Yanqi dominates, and static, and Master, Bo Wu, wheel _set_s, Yuli, Ruoqiang, Qiemo eight counties. Bayingolin referred to Bavaria is the largest country-level autonomous region, called the first Chinese state. Bayingolin in the Mongolian word for "beautiful and rich of the River", a vast region, disparity in height (nearly 70,000 meters), a gift of nature, combined with the history of loyal love, forming a broad Bayingolin , magical, unique, diverse natural and cultural landscape. If you do not immersive, it is difficult to imagine this land as much as the natural landscape such a huge difference, China's largest desert - the Taklamakan desert, undulating waves of sand, stretching thousands of miles; the famous high mountain pastures Grassland mountains Bayanbulak surrounded by lush; China's largest inland freshwater lake - Bosten boundless expanse of blue, called a desert water park; Bayanbulak Swan Lake flocks of swans flying in the water, stunning scenery between days; full of mystery colors is a desert of Lop Nur and Jadin wonders; Altun Mountain Nature Reserve Qi _Set_surei, dune lakes were in the same way, the scenery is singular; like a wild horse River, roaring open all Pentium River, the quiet green peacock with meandering river lay on the vast land of Bavaria. Tian Lin lush green, beautiful scene; desert hero tree - the branches swaying Tarim, attitude strange. Lake, desert, grasslands, mountains, Bingfeng, and many historical heritage sites ... ... Bayingolin most vicissitudes of a rich historical picture, two ancient Silk Road South from here after all; Han Dynasty Three Sixteen States, where there are eleven countries. Flying over land of the flag of Western envoy Zhang Qian, Ban Chao had immediately left the majesty and Tang Seng Heng Dao Buddhist sutras, arduous trek footprints. Sleeping a thousand years in the desert Loulan city, the sea remains of the first Han and Tang Dynasties, and many sites to tell people to open up the ancient Silk Road and the rise and fall; solemn Manchurian Palace and the momentum of the spectacular temple in yellow to remind people not to forget Ubashi mobilize people to go East feat. Bayingolin vast and varied resources of vast, rich products. Yanqi famous ancient horse, Korla pears and famous the world over, the Tarim oil field prospects. Exposure in the vast grasslands at the Naadam event, was sitting beside the fire listening to the beautiful sounds of the Epic concert, then you can fully experience the colorful ethnic customs Bayingolin.
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Bavaria Overview
Bayinguolen referred to Bavaria, "Bayingolin" for the Mongolian transliteration, meaning "fertile valley." Bavaria is located in the southeastern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located at longitude 82 ° 38'-93 ° 45 ', latitude 35 ° 33'-42 ° 26' between. East of Gansu, Qinghai, and Tibet the Kunlun Mountains South Hill phase; west phase; west Hotan, Aksu area, is bounded on the north by the Tianshan and the Ili, Tacheng, Changji, Urumqi, Turpan, Hami City and other places connected. North-South thing, and the maximum length of 800 kilometers. 471,526 square kilometers of administrative divisions across the state, accounting for a quarter of the total area of Xinjiang, is China's largest prefecture-level administrative regions, the equivalent of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces and the area of. Bavarian landscape belonging to the Tianshan Mountains and Kunlun Mountains in eastern Tarim Basin, the three landscape areas Altun, the basic pattern was "U" shape, the total area in the state, the mountainous area of 225,000 square kilometers, accounting for a total area of the state 47.7%; plain area of 246,500 square kilometers, accounting for 52.3%, of which 143,000 square kilometers Gobi desert, accounting for 30.3%. China's most arid regions. Located in the southeastern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Referred to Bavaria. Area of 478,700 square kilometers, accounting for a total area of Xinjiang, the 1 / 4, is an autonomous prefecture in China's largest. Household population of the state in late 2008, 125.43 million. Ethnic Mongolian, Uygur, Han, Hui, 36. Korla City jurisdiction, Autonomous County, and static County, Yuli, and large counties, Qiemo County, Bohu County, Luntai, Ruoqiang County County, 8 1 city, Korla City People's Government in the state. Yanqi Commission was established in 1950, 1954, revocation of Corruption, is divided into Autonomous Prefecture and Korla agency, the agency incorporated into Bavaria in 1960. Autonomous Prefecture in the Tianshan Mountains and the Tarim Basin, most of northern and northeastern margin of the Tarim Basin is located in the southeast edge of small and Kunlun Mountains, between the Altun Mountains. Climate is very dry, most of the annual precipitation of 100 mm below the individual counties (Ruoqiang, Qiemo) only 10 to 25 mm. Irrigation water in the Piedmont area of agricultural development, animal husbandry. Some counties have also become grain and oil production base. Industry are mostly agricultural and livestock products and minerals mining and processing. Bavaria has a long history, there are thousands of years of development history. Silk Road through South Africa and two are in Bavaria. Western thirty-six States territory in Bavaria Loulan, Ruoqiang, Qiemo, Xiao Wan, Rong Lu, Shan State, wheel _set_s, Yanqi, Yuli, drainage plows, risk to be eleven countries. Under the jurisdiction of Korla city in Bavaria, Luntai, Yuli, Ruoqiang County, Qiemo County, Yanqi County, and static County, and large counties, Bohu County a total of eight counties and one city, state located in Korla City, the whole state has 62 townships, 23 towns, five neighborhood offices, an administrative districts. Bavaria convenient traffic, Xinjiang has seven national highways, of which five across the territory of Bavaria, was "two vertical and three horizontal" state throughout Bavaria. Urban and rural passenger transport network has been formed. Modern communication coverage in Bavaria. End of 2005, has 467,300 fixed telephone, mobile phone 497 400. The state fixed-line telephone penetration rate of 39.91 / per person, mobile phone penetration rate of 42.48 / per person. Unique tourism resources, tourism resources in the state by the 48 kinds of basic types, in addition to the Tianshan and Kunlun mountains, desert, lake, prairie, large desert landscape, but also has many famous historical sites and cultural landscapes, such as Tiemenguan , Loulan ancient city ruins, Sikh Qin Thousand Buddha Caves, Milan and other sites. In 2006 the GDP of 40.98 billion yuan in Bavaria, an increase of 12.0%, the per capita GDP 33,689 yuan, an increase of 9.8%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery output value of 10.029 billion yuan, up 12.9%: local revenues 1.693 billion yuan, up 28.0% , per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen 4657 yuan, an increase of 9.1%, year-end balance of deposits in financial institutions, 28.652 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0%. Household population of the state in late 2008, 125.43 million people, ethnic minority population of 50.18 million, accounting for 42.2% of the total population of the state. The state has 167 health and medical institutions, radio and TV coverage rate of 98.5%, the statewide total of 428 primary and secondary schools, primary-age children enrollment rate of 99.3%.
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Transportation
Aviation Korla week to Qiemo County, Chengdu, Jinan and Beijing flights; 8 round-trip daily flights to Urumqi, half an hour to reach Urumqi. Railway A train directly to Urumqi, Turpan, Hami, Lanzhou, Xi'an, Chengdu. Highway Tianshan turn can reach Shihezi, Karamay, Yining; west to Aksu and Kashi; South can be reached by Ruoqiang Golmud in Qinghai Province; have direct access to the daily shuttle Yanqi and Urumqi; from Korla city to the Lake, and static, wheel Taiwan, and other places have long-distance bus Ruoqiang; new world of the first repaired the desert into the Taklamakan Desert Highway from Luntai up to Minfeng, Hotan city.
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Administrative Division
Jurisdiction of a county-level city in Bavaria, 7 counties and 1 county: Korla City, Luntai, Yuli, Ruoqiang County, Qiemo County, Yanqi County, and static County, and large counties, Bohu County. Territory of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Second Division Headquarters and the respective groups of 16 and the Tarim Oil Field Exploration and Development Headquarters and other central units in the state. Bavaria is an area of 472,472 square kilometers, population 125.43 million (2008). Korla City area of 7219 square km, population 42 million. Zip code 841000. Luntai area of 14,185 sq km, population 10 million. Zip code 841600. County People's Government in the round table town. Yuli area of 59,402 sq km, population 11 million. Zip code 841500. Yuli Township People's Government in the county. Ruoqiang County area of 199,222 square kilometers, population 3 million. Zip code 841800. Ruoqiang County People's Government in the town. Qiemo area of 138,680 square kilometers, population 6 million. Zip code 841900. Qiemo County People's Government in the town. And static County area of 34,984 sq km, population 18 million. Zip code 841300. And static County People's Government in the town. And the Master County area 12,754 sq km, population 7 million. Zip code 841200. County People's Government in the Special I Creek Township. Bohu County area of 3597 square kilometers, population 6 million. Zip code 841400. County People's Government in Bo Town. Autonomous County area of 2429 square km, population 12 million. Zip code 841100. Yanqi County People's Government in the town. * Here Quhuadiming information as December 2005; area and population data according to the "PRC Administrative divisions booklet (2006)", the population at the end of 2004. *
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History
Autonomous Prefecture as early as the territorial boundaries of the early Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions have Ruoqiang 36 countries, Qiemo, Xiao Wan, Shan State, Wu Lei, Luntou, drainage plow, Yanqi, in 11 risk to be "City State" and " line state "separation. In 60 BC, the Western Han government base in Ukraine (now the territory of Autonomous Luntai) based Western Regions Frontier Command. Han Yong-yuan three years (AD 91) during the Eastern Han Dynasty _set_ up the history of Western Changle. Twenty-two years of Tang Dynasty (AD 648) _set_ Yanqi Dohobu. Qianlong twenty-four years (AD 1759), _set_ the Kara Shull acting minister, belongs Yanqi, Korla, Bu Guer Burke introduced the system. "Silk Road" card wall of the South Road (now State Qiemo County), Patrick Kake (now State Ruoqiang County) Minister acting under the jurisdiction of Khotan. Thirty years of Qianlong (1771 AD), and Master Temeng Tuerhute and the Ministry of Reunification, Wunaensu beads Ketu South Torgouts old Union flag Fifty-four four-chromatic hematoxylin and Pakistan Le Point Road map Union and the three large flags were nomadic November hematoxylin Le beads are Adams, the implementation of Zhasa restraint and act by the Secretary of State for jurisdiction Kara Shull, Ili General restraint. Guangxu eight years (1884 AD), Xinjiang Province, the _set_ Zhili Kara Shull Hall, dynasty, rose to twenty-five years Yanqi government, has jurisdiction of the new level (now Yuli), Ruoqiang, wheel _set_s three counties. In 1949, the republic was established, in April 12, 1950 the establishment of Yanqi agency. June 23, 1954 revocation of Yanqi agency, is divided into Autonomous Prefecture (jurisdiction Yanqi, and static, and large three counties) and Korla, the agency (jurisdiction Korla, round table, Yuli, Ruoqiang, Qiemo five counties). December 1960, Korla, the agency incorporated into the Yi Autonomous Prefecture, the state moved from the Yanqi Korla. April 1970 to _set_ Bohu County. October 1979 the establishment of Korla City. 1983, the county will be incorporated into the Korla Korla City, has been that the pattern of eight counties and one city.
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Rural Economy
Autonomous Prefecture (the Bavarian) in the southeastern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Longitude 82 ° 38'-93 ° 45 ', latitude 35 ° 38'-43 ° 36' between. East of Gansu, Qinghai; South Hill Kunlun Mountains and the Tibetan phase; west Hotan, Aksu Prefecture; is bounded on the north by the Tianshan and the Ili, Tacheng, Changji, Urumqi, Turpan, Hami and other places, state, city connected. Administrative area of the state's 482,665 square kilometers, accounting for a quarter of the total area of Xinjiang, is China's largest autonomous. The total population of 117 million, of which the rural population of 46.5 million people. "Bayingolin" Department of Mongolian, meaning "beautiful and fertile valley." Bavaria's unique agricultural climate resources brought forth many unique agricultural products. Xinjiang features the famous brand "Korla Pear" the main source of Korla in Bavaria, is now 56.7 million mu cultivated area, yield 20 million tons, exported to Australia, Canada, Hong Kong and some Southeast Asian countries and regions. Bavaria is an important quality cotton producing areas of China, has formed a production capacity of 25 million tons of cotton. Tomato red pigment content of industrial high quality, is the important production base of tomato sauce. Bavaria is rich in water and soil light and heat resources, development potential, excellent condition. Resources can be reclaimed wasteland with 4359 hectares, of which 2035 mu wasteland quality. Bavaria is the territory of the Tarim, open all River, Peacock, Dina River, Che'erchen River, Milan River and other major rivers. Total amount of 10.6 billion cubic meters of surface water resources; total groundwater recharge of 60 billion cubic meters, the amount of 2.8 billion cubic meters should be mined. According to 60% of the water resources for ecological protection and construction, 40% for industrial and agricultural production and people's lives the principles of soil and water balance in the current 330 million mu of farmland, based on the new development could be 300-400 million mu of arable land, with good prospects for the development of modern agriculture. Bavarian agriculture and rural economy flourish into a healthy and rapid development track. ---- Continued to increase income of farmers. 2005 total revenue of the state of the rural economy 3.6 billion, compared with "Ninth Five" period increased by 15 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 11.1%; agricultural output value 3.169 billion yuan (fixed price), representing "Ninth Five" period increased 1.359 billion yuan average annual increase of 11.8%; farmers and herdsmen 4268 yuan per capita net income, compared with "Ninth Five" period increased 1696 yuan. "Fifteen" and herdsmen during the statewide average per capita income of 300 yuan more than the average annual increase of 10.7%. ---- Agricultural production capacity significantly increased. Statewide in 2005 the total output of 309,500 tons of grain, the total output of 168,900 tons of cotton, sugar beets 317,700 tons of total production, respectively, than the "Ninth Five-Year" at the end an increase of 17.8%, 102%, 24.9%. Rich variety of agricultural markets, variety, quality improvement, more than the supply. ---- To optimize the economic structure of agriculture. Planting grain-based element structure of two ternary structure to accelerate the transformation of grain, economic crops grass. In 2005, the statewide ratio of 1:2.59:0.42 grass grain, economic crops. Cotton, industrial tomato, processing pepper, beet, beat melon, cumin and other cash crops has expanded each year of scale, characteristic of agriculture to take shape. ---- Agricultural industrialization made new progress. 2005 All states have established industrial management of agriculture organization 1097, of which, autonomous regions and the national agricultural industrialization leading enterprise 23, farmer specialized cooperative economic organizations of 64 (excluding the primary supply and marketing cooperatives, and held the lead CAST ), farmers who broker 1010. 27% of farmers and agribusiness enterprises to establish a stable relationship between production and sales, 37% of the basic realization of the industrial agricultural operations, with annual sales income of 5,000 yuan or more of the leading enterprises of 6, of which more than a billion dollars has 3 . ---- Agriculture through science and technology with remarkable results. "Fifth" period, the state agricultural sector is committed to the State, autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and various research and promotion of a total of 84 projects, access to agricultural research 15; soil testing and fertilizer, crop pest control, high-density cultivation of cotton, wheat yield High quality planting, pollution-free vegetables, protected cultivation, cultivation of high yield and quality of apricot, pear tree pruning happy type, a large number of key agricultural water-saving drip irrigation technology to application. The state of grain, cotton, sugar beet, industrial tomato, pear, respectively, from 2000 per-mu yield of 384 kg, 99 kg, 4139 kg, 3827 kg, 900 kg, increased to 408 kg in 2005, 117 kg, 4449 kg, 5788 kg and 1100 kg.
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Industrial Economy
There are various types of industrial enterprises throughout the state, more than 4,000 households, employing 5.6 million people. Including 117 large industrial enterprises. Statewide in 2006 of 24.7 billion yuan industrial added value, an increase of 13%. The added value of the total state share of 60.2% of GDP, the contribution of the state's economic growth rate of 77.6%. One large-scale industrial added value of 23.77 billion yuan enterprises, an increase of 12.3%. Local industrial added value 19 billion yuan, up 23% over the previous year, higher than the statewide average growth rate of 10 percent industrial. 2006 large-scale industrial economic efficiency index for industrial enterprises was 986.3 percent, 44.9 percentage points increase over the previous year, a total profit of 17.44 billion yuan, an increase of 42.2%, enterprises suffered losses totaling 065 million yuan, 089 million over the previous year reduced losses dollars. Key industrial products output of 6,164,900 tons of crude oil in 2006, an increase of 0.6%, 11.051 billion cubic meters of natural gas, an increase of 93.3%, coal 1,635,000 tons, down 9.1%, electricity 2.64 billion kwh, up 7.7%, 989,000 tons of cement, down 10.9%, steel 146,000 tons, an increase of 46% Vermiculite 13 million tons, an increase of 47.7%, andalusite 1.8 million tons, an increase of 80%, potassium 10 million tons, an increase of 61.8% and paper, paperboard 85,500 tons , down 0.8%, sugar, 77,900 tons, an increase of 3.2%, tomato paste 147,000 tons, an increase of 20%, dairy products, 20,000 tons, basically the same. In 2006, the state's ten thousand yuan GDP energy consumption fell 4%. Industrial fixed as_set_s investment in 2006 completed 13.824 billion yuan industrial investment in fixed as_set_s, an increase of 27.3%, 72.3% of total investment, boosting the total investment up 18.2 percentage points. Tai Cheong Industrial Co., Ltd. Xinjiang Extension annual output of 36,000 tons cotton pulp project has been put into operation, Xinjiang Meike Chemical Co., Ltd. 60,000 tons / year of 1,4 - butanediol projects, particularly in Xinjiang and the Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. Gold annual output of 500,000 tons refined steel rolling technology projects, Xinjiang Bo Wu Wei Industrial Co., Ltd. Nissan 400 tons of reed pulp alkali recovery technical transformation project, Hongfan Biological Technology Co., Ltd. lycopene production line, Xinjiang DeHeng Modern Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. almond oil, almond protein powder products deep processing project, the expansion in Bavaria Dong Chen Industrial Co., Ltd. 18 million tons of methanol project, Luntai Auspicious Chemical Co., Ltd. 50,000 tons / year project pentane blowing agent, Xinjiang Top agricultural products Korla Pear Co. distribution center transformation projects, Bavaria TransUnion LLC in wire and cable high voltage XLPE cable and copper rod continuous casting and rolling production line production line and a number of project progress smoothly. Auspicious Chemical Co., Ltd. Taiwan, the state round of annual 50,000 tons of light hydrocarbon processing technology projects, Tai Cheong Industrial Co., Ltd. of Xinjiang cotton pulp annual output of 36,000 tons technological transformation projects in Xinjiang have Wine Co., Ltd. Add 7000 tons of red wine reform expansion project, and Shuo Food Co., Ltd. Tintin add 5000 tons of hot pepper sauce flavor transformation project, Bavaria Dong Chen Industrial Company Limited with an annual output 30,000 tons of dimethyl ether project in Bavaria TransUnion wire and cable Co., Ltd. copper rod continuous casting and rolling production line and in HV XLPE cable project in 18 level of advanced technology, good progress on the restructuring of my state's economy can play a positive role in promoting the project to be included in the 2006 regional first, second batch special funds for technological transformation projects. Modern Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. Xinjiang DeHeng apricot products deep processing project, Qiemo County gas station and other power companies, 4 projects for SME development in 2006 1.6 million yuan of special funds. Luntai apricot almond oil Po Fruit Industry Co., Ltd. R & D projects of technological innovation, Bo Wu Wei Industrial Co., Ltd. of Xinjiang cotton stalk production of high brightness bleached cotton stalk pulp of new technologies, Haina Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. Bazhou easily degradable plant fiber food and fully automated production equipment for innovative projects to 65 million innovation fund. 2006 places were arranged in 43 key technology projects, including continued construction of 19, 21 new construction, focusing on pre-project 32, 34 under construction, key projects completed 620 million yuan investment in technological upgrading. 18 technology projects have included the first autonomous region, the second batch of funds for technological upgrading program, 11.2 million yuan of funds given to arrangements for the project. Industrial Park Industrial Park in 2006 total 447 enterprises in the park, a total infrastructure investment 626 million yuan, production value of 4.5 billion yuan, an increase of 43%. Industrial Park has become a focal point and the domain to promote economic growth and an important platform for the construction of new industrialization.
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Climate Resources
Rich in energy resources, the annual global solar radiation 5629-6562 MJ / m, the same latitude in North China than the high side, and its distribution is the basin, south of Korla many rounds of Taiwan, Bayinbuluke less. Directly involved in plant photosynthesis, plants absorb fixed by solar radiation (visible), said the physical radiation or photosynthetically active radiation. Physical radiance 2852-3281 Agricultural Area MJ / m, only the 1315 Bayinbuluke MJ / square meter. Currently solar energy utilization efficiency of agriculture is only 2 to 3% of the photosynthetic production potential is large. 2768.7-3103.2 hours of annual sunshine hours, Ruoqiang, Yanqi Basin and more rounds of Taiwan, Qiemo less. General August 12-January up to a minimum. Energy resources, bio-energy is the basic factor of growth and development. Agricultural areas the average temperature 8.2-11.6 ℃, the South five counties were above 10 ℃, Ruoqiang, Korla highest Yanqi Basin is only 8.2 ℃, lower. Four distinct seasons, temperature changes, the coldest year in January, the monthly average temperature of-11.8--8.1 ℃, the coldest Yanqi Basin; July the hottest, the monthly average temperature of 22.9-29.9 ℃, Yuli, Ruoqiang hottest. The annual average temperature Bayinbuluke mountains -4.6 ℃, the winter cold (January average temperature of -26.6) and long, no summer (average temperature in the hottest July is only 10.6 ℃). Wind energy resources: the average wind speed across Bavaria 1.5-2.7 meters / second round of the 1.5-m / s, any other places in the 2.0 m / s or more, Ruoqiang, Korla, the maximum Bayinbuluke. Year, spring wind, autumn and winter small. Wind up to Korla, Yuli, Ruoqiang, Qiemo for the northeast, northwest wind of other areas. Maximum wind speed of 19.0-25.0 m / s, the annual strong wind days (7 and above) 12 - 34 days, Ruoqiang, Korla, Bayinbuluke most small round table.
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Land resources
(A), partition of land resources Bavaria is a vast territory, rich in land resources, the state's total land area of 470,954.25 square kilometers (co 47,095,425.00 ha.) According to geology, topography, Bavaria can be divided into three geomorphic units. Ⅰ, Tianshan Mountains The area is located north of Bavaria, an area of about 51,700 square kilometers, divided into three sub-areas. (1) Tianshan Mountains, which separate between the Junggar Basin and Tarim, as one of Asia's largest mountain. About 390 km in the territory of Bavaria, 140-200 km wide, the mountain above the average elevation of 3,000-3,500 meters, the highest peak is the Songshan Heyuan peak, elevation 5280 meters. Tianshan Mountains at an altitude of 4200 meters or more, snow and glaciers ,3100-4200 meters high mountain, subalpine meadow ,2600-3100 meters water effects (erosion) with ,1400-2600, Zhongshan Zhongshan meters, low- mountains and hills. (2) Euler are Andean basin, the Tianshan Mountains and the mountains Nalati Al Wengen Urals basin between the high mountain. 2400-2500 meters above sea level in the basin, the terrain flat, tilting from northwest to southeast. (3) basin, the Tianshan and its offshoot of the main vein between the Mesozoic rift basin, east to west and 170 kilometers from north to south, 80 km, an area of about 13,000 square kilometers. From northwest to southeast tilt, edge altitude of 1200 meters, the lake is 1047 meters minimum Bosten. The upper basin, and static to Hala Mo pier, the seven stars to Denktash shops are bare strip between the hills, from the early Tertiary, Department of Quaternary conglomerate, of which: there is not only salt deposits use of low value, but also the main basin, salinity of soil salinization sources. --- Below the foothills of the alluvial flood plain of the upper slope, surface material to coarse sand, gravel-based, and the drought and water shortage is difficult to use. In the lower gentle slope, surface material smaller, thicker soil, groundwater level is relatively low, which will help grow, and it is quiet, and large, Yanqi, Bo Lake oasis lies. Ⅱ, alluvial plains and the eastern Tarim Basin desert: The area is located in central Bavaria, an area of about 252,500 square kilometers, divided into eight sub-zones. Tianshan and Kunlun Mountains, the Tarim Basin is located between two mountains, is the largest inland basin. (1) south Tianshan red, sloping alluvial plains, the West since the Luntai, east to Peacock River Delta, south to the edge of children Ku Musha Mobei. Terrain is slightly inclined south, the upper wavy terrain, with the Gobi gravel, surface dry, sparse vegetation, slowly turn the central terrain, surface thick fine soil material, irrigation convenient, round table, Yang, the policy came to the throne in this oasis of Taiga, etc . Flat bottom topography, the surface is sandy loam, loam - clay, high water table, salt accumulation in heavy ground, and spread sand. (2) Peacock River and its alluvial plain, with a total area of about 3,000 square kilometers, the upper hilly, dry, strong erosion and wind erosion, as the gravelly desert. Middle and lower sandy mound distribution, the upper part of the new Delta is flat, the surface material of sand, sandy loam-based, and the 1-3 m water table, water quality, use of higher value for the Korla oasis lies. (3) the Tarim River, the lower reaches of the alluvial plain, the width of 80-120 km, the surface material to sand-based, clustered along a Populus, with the river far away from the increasingly scarce vegetation, Tarim Reclamation Corps, Second Division, that downstream in the River. (4) alluvial plain alluvial Altun, the Altun Mountain area, about 50 km width, elevation 810-2500 meters. Mainly sand and gravel surface, and generally contain gypsum. Ups and downs of its upper surface, gully development, the lower more moderate terrain, river and spring irrigation overflow with the formation of dispersed island oasis. (5) in the Taklimakan Desert, located in the central Tarim Basin, surface material for the aeolian sand, the vegetation is minimal. (6) Kuruc Desert, located between the Tarim River and Lop Nur, surface material for the aeolian sand, the vegetation is minimal. (7) Lop Nur salt marshes, dry lake bed in the Lop Nur, surface material for the hard salt crust, no vegetation growth. (8) Kumu Tage desert, located in the Altun Mountains, surface material for the aeolian sand, the vegetation is minimal. Ⅲ, the Kunlun Mountains - Altun Mountains The area is located south of Bavaria, an area of about 166,800 square kilometers, divided into three sub-areas. Kunlun and Altun Mountain in southern Bavaria, the general elevation of 4000-6000 meters, the highest peak of wood Zita Ge peak elevation of 7723 meters. At an altitude of 5000-6000 meters, with snow and glaciers, but less developed than the Tianshan Mountains, the climate dry, exposed ridge of rock, desertification strong. (1) The Kunlun Mountains at an altitude of 5,000 meters above the mountains, living in the plateau due to the surface, although the altitude, but relatively flat terrain. Above the snow line and development are valley glaciers, hanging glaciers and cirques, with continental glaciers characteristics. Altitude of 5000 meters below the mountain, in the frost weathering under the conditions of strong and limited precipitation, topography was desert ridge slope. (2) Kumu Curry Basin, located between the Kunlun and Altun, lying northwest to southeast, pelvic floor elevation of 3500-4000 meters, the basin area of about 21,000 square kilometers. (3) western Altun 5,000 meters above sea level, the highest peak 6295 meters above sea level, with modern glaciers and perennial snow, but the glaciers are small. 5000 meters below the mountain quickly transition to a desert of mountains. Facing slopes of the Taklimakan Desert is extremely arid, rainfall is rare, physical weathering in general. (B), the number of land resources According to the 1996 changes to the state land survey results, the total land area of 47,095,400 hectares, of which: arable land 211,600 ha; garden 22,860 ha; forest land 915,800 ha; pasture 8,367,400 ha; residential and industrial land 37,500 ha ; transportation land 18100 hectares; water 93,500 hectares; 37.029 million hectares of unused land already used for the seven categories the total land area of 10,066,400 hectares. (C), the quality of land resources Suitable for agriculture in the state of resources 12.9933 million hectares of wasteland, is now using 10,428,100 hectares.
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Water Resources
Water resources Total water resources includes surface water and groundwater calculation of total water resources: surface water, groundwater plus surface water and groundwater less duplication of water resources in the amount of my total state area of 114 × 108m. Surface water resources Surface runoff is the main source of surface water, surface water resources within the state of my volume of 105 × 108m. Groundwater Resources Groundwater resource of 62.7 × 108m3, due to the impact of runoff and drought, of which 54 × 108m3 of water resources for the repeated measures, non-repeated measures both the net amount of groundwater resources in the fourth quarter for the 8.7 × 108m3 major lakes, rivers, the basic situation. (A) of the basic situation of the lake; Bavaria is a multi-lake area, lake area 2398km2 (not including the dry and the Taiwan teba Lop Nur Lake), more than 69 lakes 1km2. Lakes are inland lakes within Bavaria, Bo freshwater lake, the rest are mostly saline lakes. Bo Lake is the largest inland freshwater lake, located in the south Tianshan, Yanqi Basin, the low-lying place, is open all River, Yellow and other rivers drain the destination, it is also the source of the Peacock, both off the river, the Peacock's runoff has a good anti-regulation and regulation of labor. Bo something about the Great Lakes Lake 55km, north to south width 25km, the average surface area for many years 971km2, volume 73.0 × 108m3, the average depth of 7.52m. (B) of the Basic Conditions of Bavarian territory the river is all rivers inland river basin, which, Kuke Su River, Ili River upstream kunas River as an area of 2385km2, only 0.5% of the total area of Bavaria; River, call Figure Wall Creek area 2593km2, the total area of 0.55%. Wood care Ruoqiang County, Lhasa, according to the Qaidam inland rivers to form the sea, an area of 1.94 × 104m2, total area 4.1%; Ruoqiang, Qiemo Qiangtang inland area 5.94 × 104km2, the total area 12.6%, the rest are the Tarim River, an area of 38.95 × 104km2, the total area of 82.3%. Pass out above the river runoff formation zone, the pass loss following runoff area, annual runoff in the river a total of 0.05 × 108m3 over 47, the total runoff volume of 84.2 × 108m3 (not including the inland areas and the Qaidam inland Qiangtang rivers). Most of these rivers is the process short, less water rivers. Annual runoff in the 0.05 ~ 0.2 × 108m3 has 16 rivers, the total runoff for the .65 × 108m3. Annual runoff in the 0.2 ~ 1.0 × 108m3 16 between the rivers, the total runoff is 6.97 × 108m3. 1 × 108m3 annual runoff of the river is 15, the total runoff of 75.6 × 108m3, the total runoff of 89.8%.
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Mineral Resources
Bavaria has been discovered and proven mineral reserves of some 41 species, of which 12 kinds of metallic minerals, including iron, manganese, vanadium, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, molybdenum, germanium, beryllium, 30 kinds of non-metallic minerals to salts, minerals, magnesite, vermiculite, asbestos was the dominant minerals. Probe to the D above the level of industrial reserves of metal ores of iron, manganese, vanadium, copper, aluminum, zinc, gold, molybdenum, beryllium 9 species, of which 102.92 million tons of iron ore reserves (B-class 342,700 t, C-level 29,432,300 t, D grade 73,145,500 tons), manganese ore reserves of 4,589,000 tons (C-level 2.104 million tons, D-class 2.489 million tons), vanadium ore reserves of 16.66 million tons of V2O5 (C level 3.16 million tons, D-level 13.5 million tons) Cn copper reserves of 9,480 tons of metal, aluminum metal Pb 2386.3 tons, zinc reserves of 13,517.5 tons of zinc metal (C-class 11,330 tons, D-level 2187.5 t) gold reserves of 478.1 kilograms of gold, molybdenum and 1.4 tons. D level and above proved reserves of non-metallic mineral industries are minerals through mutations 658.67 kg (38.85 kg 6, D Grade 619.2 kg), 194.2 tons of pyrite, halite 2378837000 t (C-class 34.776 million tons, D-class 2344061000 tons), 52,903,000 tons of Glauber's salt (C-class 36.493 million tons, D-class 16.41 million tons), 34,362,500 tons potash, magnesium 112.795 million tons, 55.283 million tons of phosphate rock (C-class 304,000 tons, D grade 54,979,000 tons ) clay 4.776 million cubic meters (C-class 1,074,600 cubic meters, D-class 3,702,200 cubic meters), using shale 42.28 million tons of cement, mineral 248,917,000 tons of limestone flux (B Grade 53.93 million tons, C grade 61,027,400 tons, D-class 133.96 million tons), soda 320,546,000 tons of ore (B-class 142,000 tons, C-level 181.192 million tons, D-level 139.212 million tons), cement limestone mine 193,838,000 tons (C-level 8.758 million tons, D-level 185.08 million tons), plutonium surface of 35.069 million cubic meters of marble plates, magnesite 3159.143 t, C-level 7.787 million tons, D grade 23,804,400 tons), vermiculite 18,207,000 tons, 43,156,000 tons of diopside, dolomite 564 310 000 t (C-class 679,000 tons, D-level 563.631 million tons), 22,834,900 tons of asbestos (B-class 493,200 t, C-level 10,761,200 tons, D grade 11,580,500 tons), gypsum mine 8.64 million tons, 13,788 tons of graphite mine, (C-class 8,800 tons, D-class 4,988 tons), muscovite 77.13 tons, 327,000 tons of andalusite ore. The deposit, discovered and proved a great impetus to development and utilization of mineral resources in Bavaria, but relatively speaking, is still very low degree of geological work in Bavaria, the future still need to increase investment in geological exploration industry, in order to contribute to economic development in Bavaria.
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Energy Resources
Water resources Bavaria is the territory of the Tarim, open all River, Peacock, Dina River, Che'erchen River, Milan River and other major rivers. Statewide surface water runoff of 10.6 billion cubic meters of groundwater recharge total of 60 billion cubic meters, recoverable amount of 2.9 billion cubic meters. The state has resources that can be developed more than 4,300 mu of wasteland, of which 2,100 mu of waste land quality, soil and water balance in accordance with the principle of the current 330 million mu of farmland, based on increased land 300 - 400 acres, with the development of modern agriculture good prospects. The state reserves of 2.96 million kilowatts water resources, water resources can be developed 1.77 million kilowatts, which opened River River water reserves are 1.4 million kilowatts, planning to build 11 power plants cascade installed capacity can reach 112 million kilowatts. Oil and natural gas resources Bavaria oil and natural gas resource development prospects, the Tarim Basin is China's oil reserves over 10 billion tons of the three basins, about half the size of the territory in Bavaria. Yanqi Basin in Tarim Basin and currently has a total of 36 fully equipped proven oil and gas fields, exploration oil and gas reserves of 1.058 billion tons Minga control, get the construction of 7.3 million tons of crude oil and 150 billion cubic meters annual capacity of resource reserves. 20 of them Tarim Oilfield Helping proven oil and gas fields, exploration Minga control of oil reserves 359 million tons and natural gas reserves of 505 billion cubic meters, an annual 500 million tons of crude oil and 100 billion cubic meters capacity. Coal resources Bavaria is rich in coal resources, and forecast total proven reserves of 1.074 billion tons with geological, main distribution area are: District Korla City Denktash store 788 million tons, Luntai Yang Xia District 2 million tons, and the rest distributed in large, Ruoqiang , and static, Qiemo County and other places. In 1999, the state's output of 841,000 tons of coal from the state of the demand gap 60 million tons. Currently, the Autonomous Prefecture is stepping up the introduction of capital construction projects and Ida Denktash shop two Second Division, the new Kazakh mine full of coal mine construction.
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Bavaria is the most
▲ China's largest state - Autonomous Prefecture, an area of 482,700 square kilometers across the state, jurisdiction over eight counties and one city, a vast territory. Korla City, the capital, known as "Beyond the Great Wall Little South" reputation. ▲ China's largest desert - the Taklamakan Desert, with a total area of 337,600 square kilometers. ▲ longest inland river in China - Tarim River, from west to east across the desert by. ▲ China's largest inland freshwater lake - Lake, an area of 1646 square kilometers is water. ▲ China's largest alpine grassland - Bayanbulak grasslands, the total area of about 2.3 million square kilometers. ▲ largest basins - Tarim Basin, an area of about 53 million square kilometers. ▲ the only Swan Nature Reserve - Bayanbulak Swan Lake Nature Reserve, an area of 1,000 square kilometers. ▲ China's largest alpine wildlife area - located in the mountains south of the county Ruoqiang Altun Nature Reserve, an area of 44,940 square kilometers. ▲ Wild Camel Nature Reserve in China only - is located in Jinshan District in southeastern Al Ruoqiang County, area of 1700 square kilometers. ▲ the only forest park in the desert - in the desert north of Tarim Luntai. ▲ China's largest protected area poplar - Populus native Tarim Basin, with a total area of 3880 square km. ▲ built in the flow of the world's longest desert road level - the Tarim Desert Highway, length of 522 kilometers, running through the Taklimakan Desert, is a miracle in the history of the world's roads. ▲ China's largest oil and gas exploration areas - oil and gas in Tarim Basin, the reserves are accounted for one seventh of the country and a quarter of oil resources of 108 million tons, natural gas reserves of 8.4 trillion cubic meters. Is now an annual production capacity of 4.3 million tons of oil.
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Economic Development
In 2008, the estimated GDP of the state (GDP) 587 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. Per capita GDP 45,741 yuan, an increase of 5.3%, of which: the added value of primary industry is expected to achieve 7.6 billion, an increase of 9.5%; the second industry added value is expected to achieve 41.4 billion, an increase of 6.3%; s The added value of tertiary industries is expected to 9.7 billion, an increase of 13%. 12.9:70.6:16.5 three industrial structure. The state's industrial added value is expected to achieve 36.9 billion, an increase of 6%. Of which: petroleum industry added value of 32.9 billion, up 5%; non-oil industrial added value of 40 billion yuan, an increase of 20%. In 2008 the total social fixed as_set_s investment 27.14 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%. Total retail sales of 5.482 billion yuan of social consumer goods, an increase of 17.3%. 2008 import and export value of the state's $ 435,280,000, an increase of 96.4%. Statewide total number of 2.53 million tourists trips, an increase of 1%, of which 04 300 people overseas tourists, down 15% over the previous year; tourism income of 483 million are directly, an increase of 4%. In 2008, for full-caliber financial income 9.42 billion yuan, an increase of 41.4%, of which the local fiscal revenue 3.15 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4%, general budget revenue 2.56 billion, up 30.5% over the previous year. Household population of the state in late 2008, 125.43 million, 3.01 million increase over the previous year. Across the state birth rate is 13.25 ‰, mortality rate 3.57 ‰, the natural growth rate of 9.68 ‰. Annual per capita disposable income of urban residents 11,509 yuan, an increase of 9.8%; in the average money wage workers is 24,665 yuan, 5,333 yuan more than last year, an increase of 27.6%.
Hejing County